CN115383841A - Conveying and slitting integrated equipment for capacitor plug-in component material distribution plate - Google Patents

Conveying and slitting integrated equipment for capacitor plug-in component material distribution plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115383841A
CN115383841A CN202211076374.2A CN202211076374A CN115383841A CN 115383841 A CN115383841 A CN 115383841A CN 202211076374 A CN202211076374 A CN 202211076374A CN 115383841 A CN115383841 A CN 115383841A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveying
punching
seat
positioning
guide
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202211076374.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115383841B (en
Inventor
周均
李星
周小媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Shige Electronics Group Co Ltd
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Dongguan Shige Electronics Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211076374.2A priority Critical patent/CN115383841B/en
Publication of CN115383841A publication Critical patent/CN115383841A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115383841B publication Critical patent/CN115383841B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F2001/3886Cutting-out; Stamping-out shearing by reciprocating a straight blade, e.g. nibbling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F2210/00Perforating, punching, cutting-out, stamping-out, severing by means other than cutting of specific products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor plug-in distribution, in particular to conveying and slitting integrated equipment for a capacitor plug-in distributor, which comprises a positioning conveying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a distribution guide mechanism, wherein a positioning jig provided with the distributor is jacked to be flush with a positioning platform by a loading mechanism, the positioning jig is transferred into a positioning structure of the positioning platform, and the positioning platform moves to longitudinally align the distributor to be punched with the punching mechanism; after the needs die-cut branch flitch location, two blanking deflectors inter motion are to having the uniform spacing, this interval can be supplied the electric capacity plug-in components to fall into just, die-cut seat pushes down, drop from the branch flitch by die-cut electric capacity plug-in components, do the motion of freely falling body, electric capacity plug-in components slide in along the guide way, the guide way of blanking deflector carries on spacingly to electric capacity plug-in components after contacting transport piece, the phenomenon of falling down can not appear, treat electric capacity plug-in components stable back, the blanking deflector opens, unloading conveying mechanism advances to electric capacity plug-in components and carries, guarantee electric capacity plug-in components's whereabouts stability.

Description

Conveying and slitting integrated equipment for capacitor plug-in component material distribution plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor plug-in component distribution, in particular to conveying and cutting integrated equipment for a capacitor plug-in component distribution plate.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the 3C electronic industry, 3C electronic products are upgraded towards the direction of high integration and high precision, the internal components of the products are smaller and smaller, the precision and the electronic integration are higher and higher, and most of the capacitor plug-in units are packaged on the material distributing plate through sawtooth edges before being used.
Before entering a punching station, the capacitor plug-ins need to pass through a section of transferring station, before entering the transferring station, the distributing plate needs to be correspondingly loaded, and after passing through a conveying mechanism, the capacitor plug-ins are transferred to the punching station to be punched and separated one by a punching cutter.
The invention CN202022350824.5 discloses a punching and separating device and a punching machine, which comprises: a power module; the punching mechanism is connected to the output end of the power module; a linear motion module; the bearing mechanism is arranged on the linear motion module and used for being fixed on a piece to be cut and utilizing the punching mechanism to punch the piece to be cut.
After the existing capacitor plug-in unit is punched by the punching mechanism and falls to the conveying mechanism, the capacitor plug-in unit falls easily when contacting the conveying mechanism due to free falling motion of the capacitor plug-in unit, and subsequent clamping is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide conveying and cutting integrated equipment for a capacitor plug-in component material distributing plate aiming at the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the conveying and cutting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in component material distribution plate comprises a positioning conveying mechanism, a punching mechanism and a material distribution guide mechanism, wherein the positioning conveying mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism for jacking the material distribution plates one by one, the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning jig for positioning the material distribution plates, and a positioning platform for positioning the positioning jig to be punched is arranged beside the feeding mechanism;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly which is positioned above the positioning platform and can move in a lifting manner, the punching assembly comprises a punching seat and a plurality of punching knives arranged on the punching seat, more than two punching points which are contacted with the edge of the capacitor plug-in are formed on the punching knives, the punching seat is provided with an installation piece, an elastic piece is arranged in the installation piece, the punching seat is provided with a plurality of demoulding needles connected with the elastic piece, and the punching knives are provided with guide hole top holes for the demoulding needles to slide through;
the material distributing and guiding mechanism is located below the positioning platform and comprises a blanking conveying mechanism for conveying the falling capacitor plug-in units forward, a guiding assembly aligned to the falling direction of the capacitor plug-in units is arranged at the top of the blanking conveying mechanism and comprises a pair of blanking guide plates and a guiding driving piece for driving the blanking guide plates to move in an opening and closing mode, and blanking guide grooves for guiding the capacitor plug-in units to fall to the blanking conveying mechanism are formed in the inner side walls of the blanking guide plates at intervals along the length direction.
Further: the punching cutter comprises a top mounting block and a plurality of punching blocks longitudinally formed at the bottom of the top mounting block, and the punching point is a sharp block formed at the tail end of the punching block.
Further: the punching seat comprises a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, wherein the top mounting blocks are mounted at the bottom of the first mounting seat, the top mounting blocks are mounted at intervals along the length direction of the first mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of the first mounting seat; the second mount pad top has the top groove with top installation block shape looks adaptation along length direction shaping, and the shaping of top groove bottom has the sliding tray that supplies die-cut piece to pass, and guiding hole top hole runs through the shaping in top installation piece.
Further: the installed part comprises a sleeve arranged at the top of the punching seat, the elastic part is a compression spring nested in the sleeve, and the top of the demolding needle is connected to the bottom of the compression spring.
Further: a limiting block sliding in the sleeve is formed at the top of the demoulding needle, and a fixed seat used for installing the sleeve and a top hole coaxially aligned with the top hole of the guide hole are formed in a penetrating mode at the top of the punching seat; the top hole and the top hole of the guide hole have the same aperture and are smaller than the diameter of the limiting block.
And further: the blanking conveying mechanism comprises a pair of conveying guide plates arranged at intervals, the conveying piece is installed between the two conveying guide plates, and a side baffle plate for guiding the capacitor plug-in piece to advance and convey is arranged at the top of each conveying guide plate along the length direction.
And further: two the interval is transfer passage between the side shield, and transfer passage end has the structure of keeping off the material, keeps off the material structure and installs in the terminal fender piece of carrying the deflector including can swinging respectively.
And further: the guide driving piece comprises a bottom supporting plate used for slidably supporting a blanking guide plate, a blanking bottom guide rail perpendicular to the conveying direction of the capacitor plug-in is mounted on the bottom supporting plate, and a bottom sliding seat in sliding fit with the blanking bottom guide rail is mounted at the bottom of the blanking guide plate.
And further: the bottom supporting plate is provided with a rotatable gear seat, the gear seat is meshed with and drives a first tooth condition and a second tooth condition which are parallel to the blanking bottom guide rail respectively, the moving directions of the first tooth condition and the second tooth condition are opposite, the first rack part is connected with the bottom sliding seat of one blanking guide plate, and the second tooth condition is connected with the bottom sliding seat of the other blanking guide plate.
Further: the tail end of the blanking conveying mechanism is provided with an overturning clamping mechanism for overturning and blanking the capacitor plug-in unit, and the overturning clamping mechanism comprises a pair of openable clamping blocks and an overturning driving piece for driving the clamping blocks to swing in a reciprocating manner; the upset driving piece includes upset seat and rotationally installs the drive shaft on the upset seat, and the drive shaft is fixed nested has the upset seat, and horizontal arrangement's finger cylinder is installed to the upset seat, and the grip block is installed in the drive end of finger cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding mechanism jacks the positioning jig provided with the material distributing plate to be flush with the positioning platform, the positioning jig is transferred into the positioning structure of the positioning platform, and the positioning platform moves to longitudinally align the material distributing plate to be punched with the punching mechanism; after the material distributing plate needing punching is positioned, the punching seat is pressed downwards, the demolding needle is propped against the capacitor plug-in piece to buffer and rebound, the capacitor plug-in piece is cut and separated from the material distributing plate after the punching point of the punching cutter is subsequently contacted with the edge of the capacitor plug-in piece, and the bottom of the demolding needle is always propped against the capacitor plug-in piece after the punching cutter is lifted back, so that the capacitor plug-in piece can be prevented from being adhered to the punching cutter, and the capacitor plug-in piece is guaranteed to be punched smoothly; the punching cutter is in point contact with the capacitor plug-in unit, the probability of adhesion can be reduced, the demolding needle can better prevent the capacitor plug-in unit from rising along with the rising when the punching cutter rises, the demolding effect is better, and the punching efficiency is guaranteed.
The punched capacitor plug-in components fall off from the material distributing plate, before falling, the two blanking guide plates move mutually to have a certain distance, the distance can be just used for the capacitor plug-in components to fall, then, the capacitor plug-in components fall to move freely, when falling, the capacitor plug-in components slide in along the guide grooves, the guide grooves of the blanking guide plates are limited after contacting the conveying components, the falling phenomenon can not occur, after the capacitor plug-in components are stable, the blanking guide plates are opened, the blanking conveying mechanism conveys the capacitor plug-in components forward, and the falling stability of the capacitor plug-in components is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying and slitting integrated device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the positioning conveying mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the positioning platform and the material pulling assembly.
Fig. 5 is another view structure diagram of the positioning platform and the kick-off assembly connected with each other.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the kick-out assembly.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the punching mechanism.
Fig. 8 is another perspective view of the punching mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the punching seat and the punching blade.
Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 7.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the material distributing guide mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the guide assembly.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the inverting clamp mechanism.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the blanking conveying mechanism.
The reference numerals include:
1-a positioning conveying mechanism,
11-a feeding mechanism,
111-positioning jig, 112-positioning groove, 113-falling groove, 114-tray, 115-longitudinal clamping plate,
116-bottom supporting plate, 117-left clamping plate, 118-right clamping plate, 119-side positioning plate,
12-a lifting driving member,
121-a first support plate, 122-a second support plate, 123-an electric machine member, 124-a first screw member,
125-guide rod, 126-first support rod, 127-first guide hole,
13-a positioning platform,
130-positioning structure, 131-surrounding frame, 132-bottom driving member, 133-second wire rod member,
134-a first bearing seat, 135-a positive and negative rotation motor, 136-a transmission seat, 137-a first bottom guide rail,
138-a first bottom sliding seat, 139-a distance sensor,
14-a material poking component,
141-a first telescopic cylinder, 142-a pulling plate, 143-a material-pulling rod, 144-a sliding guide rail,
145-top sliding seat, 146-through groove,
2-a punching mechanism,
21-punching assembly,
211-a lifting seat, 212-a second supporting rod, 213-a mounting plate, 214-a vertical plate, 215-a longitudinal guide rail,
216-longitudinal sliding seat, 217-transverse plate, 218-lifting cylinder, 2181-piston rod,
22-a punching seat,
221-first mount, 222-second mount, 223-top groove, 224-sliding groove,
225-punching cutter, 226-top mounting block, 227-punching block, 228-tip block,
23-a demoulding needle,
231-sleeve, 232-compression spring, 233-limit block, 234-fixed seat, 235-top hole,
3-a material distributing guide mechanism,
31-a blanking conveying mechanism,
310-conveying member, 311-conveying guide plate, 312-side baffle plate, 313-driving wheel, 314-belt member,
315-material blocking structure, 316-material blocking block, 317-rotating cylinder,
32-a guide component,
320-guiding driving piece, 321-blanking guide plate, 322-blanking guide groove, 323-chamfering structure,
324-bottom support plate, 325-second bottom guide rail, 326-second bottom sliding seat,
327-first tooth condition, 328-second tooth condition, 329-gear seat, 3291-second telescopic cylinder,
33-a turnover clamping mechanism,
331-rotating motor, 332-driving shaft, 333-second bearing seat, 334-turning seat, 335-mounting hole,
336-finger cylinder, 337-clamping block, 338-clamping block, 339-clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-14, the conveying and slitting integrated device for the capacitor card distributing plate comprises a positioning conveying mechanism 1, a punching mechanism 2 and a distributing guide mechanism 3;
the positioning conveying mechanism 1 comprises a feeding mechanism 11 and a positioning platform 128, the positioning platform 128 is arranged beside the feeding mechanism 11, the feeding mechanism 11 comprises a positioning jig 111 for positioning and installing a material distributing plate, the positioning jig 111 is formed with an inward-concave positioning groove 112, the positioning groove 112 is formed with a plurality of dropping grooves 113 for dropping the capacitor plug-ins on the material distributing plate in a penetrating manner, the material distributing plate is positioned by adopting the positioning jig 111, the phenomenon of deformation of the material distributing plate during transferring can be reduced, and the capacitor plug-ins on the material distributing plate can be protected; and the punched capacitor card may pass through and drop from drop slot 113; the feeding mechanism 11 further comprises a tray 114 and a longitudinal clamping plate 115 longitudinally arranged at the top of the tray 114, the longitudinal clamping plate 115 is provided with a plurality of bottom supporting plates 116 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the longitudinal clamping plate 115, two adjacent bottom trays 114 are arranged at equal intervals, the tray 114 is vertically provided with a side positioning plate 119 for the longitudinal clamping plate 115 to lift and slide, and the longitudinal clamping plate 115 cannot shift when the top of the tray 114 lifts; left cardboard 117 and right cardboard 118 are installed respectively to bottom pallet 116 both sides, and left cardboard 117 vertically installs at bottom pallet 116 left side wall, and right cardboard 118 vertically installs at bottom pallet 116 right side wall, and positioning jig 111 is located between left cardboard 117 and the right cardboard 118, and the interval between left cardboard 117 and the right cardboard 118 can supply positioning jig 111 to slide to pass through.
The feeding mechanism 11 further includes a lifting driving member 12 located at the bottom of the tray 114, the lifting driving member 12 includes a first supporting plate 121 and a second supporting plate 122 located below the tray 114, the second supporting plate 122 is located above the first supporting plate 121, the first supporting plate 121 is provided with a guide rod 125 penetrating through the second supporting plate 122 and connected with the tray 114, and is provided with a first screw member 124 penetrating through the second supporting plate 122 and connected with the tray 114, the first screw member 124 is rotatably matched with the second supporting plate 122 in a threaded transmission manner and drives the second supporting plate 122 to move up and down along the guide rod 125; the second support plate 122 is mounted with a first support rod 126 passing through the tray 114 and connected with the bottommost bottom tray 114.
The first support plate 121 is provided with an electric machine member 123, the electric machine member 123 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod member 124, the second support plate 122 is provided with a threaded sleeve in threaded transmission fit with the first screw rod member 124, the top end of the first screw rod member 124 is connected with the tray 114 through a first bearing seat 134, the tray 114 is connected with the first support plate 121 through a guide rod 125, and therefore the distance between the tray 114 and the first support plate 121 is a fixed value; the second supporting plate 122 is formed with a first guiding hole 127 slidably engaged with the guiding rod 125, and when the first screw rod 124 rotates, the first screw rod is engaged with the screw thread of the screw sleeve on the second supporting plate 122, the second supporting plate 122 can move up and down along the guiding rod 125, and the first supporting rod 126 mounted on the second supporting plate 122 passes through the tray 114 and is connected with the bottommost bottom supporting plate 116 to drive the bottom supporting plate 116 to move up and down, so that the positioning jigs 111 arranged at intervals can be continuously jacked up and aligned with the positioning platform 128 one by one.
The positioning platform 128 is provided with a material stirring assembly 14 for transferring the material distributing plate from the feeding mechanism 11 to the positioning platform 128, and the positioning platform 128 is provided with a positioning structure 130 for guiding and sliding the material distributing plate; the positioning structure 130 comprises an enclosing frame 131 for laterally positioning three adjacent side walls of the positioning jig 111, an opening for the positioning jig 111 to slide into is formed in the enclosing frame 131, the width of the opening is matched with that of the positioning jig 111, an in-place sensor is installed on the enclosing frame 131, the in-place sensor is an existing distance sensor 139, the positioning jig 111 is transversely shifted into the enclosing frame 131 of the positioning platform 128 from the bottom supporting plate 116 by a shifting piece, and the distance sensor 139 recognizes that the positioning jig 111 enters the enclosing frame 131 and can output an in-place signal; the positioning fixture 111 after entering the enclosing frame 131 can be positioned, so that the phenomenon of displacement does not occur, and the subsequent punching accuracy can be further ensured.
The positioning platform 128 penetrates through a passing groove 146 formed by punching a plurality of capacitor plug-in units for the material distributing plates to fall through after punching, and the capacitor plug-in units can fall through the positioning platform 128 from the positioning jig 111 after being punched.
Specifically, the bottom of the positioning platform 128 is provided with a bottom driving element 132 for driving the positioning platform 128 to be perpendicular to the material ejecting direction of the positioning fixture 111, the material ejecting assembly 14 includes a material ejecting element for positioning two ends of the material dividing plate and a transverse driving element for driving the material ejecting element to move transversely, the transverse driving element includes a first telescopic cylinder 141 installed on a top pull plate 142 of the positioning platform 128 and a parallel pull plate 142, a driving end of the first telescopic cylinder 141 is connected with the pull plate 142, the material ejecting element is a pair of material ejecting rods 143 installed on the pull plate 142 in parallel and spaced, and a distance between the two material ejecting rods 143 is the length of the positioning fixture 111 and can respectively abut against two ends of the positioning fixture 111.
When the positioning fixture 111 rises to be flush with the positioning platform 128, the positioning platform 128 is driven by the bottom driving part 132 to move outwards, the positioning structure 130 and the positioning fixture 111 deviate, the material pulling rod 143 correspondingly moves outwards, then the first telescopic cylinder 141 drives the pulling plate 142 to move horizontally, so that the material pulling rod 143 is close to the positioning fixture 111 until the material pulling rod aligns with two ends of the positioning fixture 111, the positioning platform 128 is driven by the bottom driving part 132 to move inwards, the two material pulling rods 143 guide two ends of the positioning fixture 111, the positioning structure 130 aligns with the positioning fixture 111, then the first telescopic cylinder 141 drives the pulling plate 142 to move horizontally, the material pulling part horizontally pulls the positioning fixture 111 on the bottom supporting plate 116 into the surrounding frame 131 of the positioning platform 128 to position, the transferring speed in the whole process is extremely high, the positioning accuracy is guaranteed, the deviation probability of the positioning fixture 111 can be reduced, the transferring accuracy is improved, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
Preferably, a sliding guide rail 144 parallel to the pulling plate 142 is installed at the top of the positioning platform 128, a top sliding seat 145 in sliding fit with the sliding guide rail 144 is installed at the bottom of the pulling plate 142, and through the sliding fit between the sliding guide rail 144 and the top sliding seat 145, the pulling plate 142 can more accurately match the positioning jig 111 with the positioning structure 130 on the positioning platform 128 during transverse transfer, and accurately send the positioning jig into the enclosure frame 131 for positioning.
Specifically, the bottom of the positioning platform 128 is provided with a bottom driving member 132, the bottom driving member 132 includes a second screw rod member 133 perpendicular to the moving direction of the material stirring assembly 14, a transmission seat 136 is installed at the bottom of the positioning platform 128, a threaded sleeve in threaded fit with the second screw rod member 133 is installed on the transmission seat 136, a forward and reverse rotation motor 135 in transmission connection with one end of the second screw rod member 133 is installed at the other end of the second screw rod member 133, and a first bearing seat 134 is installed at the other end of the second screw rod member 133. Under the driving of the forward and reverse rotation motor 135, the second screw rod 133 correspondingly rotates, the positioning platform 128 provided with the transmission seat 136 correspondingly reciprocates along the length direction of the second screw rod 133 to drive the material stirring piece arranged on the positioning platform 128 to correspondingly move, and the material stirring piece can be matched with the positioning jig 111 to stir the material of the positioning jig 111 and transfer the material to the surrounding frame 131 of the positioning platform 128 for positioning.
After the positioning jig 111 is positioned, the positioning platform 128 moves inward, so that the positioning structure 130 provided with the positioning jig 111 is vertically aligned with the die-cutting seat 22 of the die-cutting mechanism 2, and subsequent die-cutting is performed.
The bottom of the positioning platform 128 is provided with a slide rail assembly, the slide rail assembly comprises two first bottom guide rails 137 which are arranged in parallel at intervals, the bottom of the positioning platform 128 is provided with a first bottom sliding seat 138 which is in sliding fit with the first bottom guide rails 137, and when the positioning platform 128 moves back and forth, the sliding stability of the positioning platform can be further improved by the sliding fit of the first bottom sliding seat 138 and the first bottom guide rails 137, so that the positioning precision is improved.
The punching mechanism 2 comprises a punching assembly 21 capable of doing lifting movement, the punching assembly 21 comprises a punching seat 22, a lifting seat 211 is arranged at the top of the punching seat 22, a plurality of second supporting rods 212 are arranged between the lifting seat 211 and the punching seat 22 and used for connecting, a space is formed, and the installation stability is improved.
The punching mechanism 2 further comprises a vertical plate 214 for mounting the punching assembly 21, the lifting seat 211 is connected with a mounting plate 213 which is longitudinally arranged, the vertical plate 214 is longitudinally provided with a longitudinal guide rail 215, and the mounting plate 213 is provided with a longitudinal sliding seat 216 which is in sliding fit with the longitudinal guide rail 215. A transverse plate 217 which is transversely arranged is vertically arranged at the top of the vertical plate 214, a lifting cylinder 218 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 217, and a piston rod 2181 of the lifting cylinder 218 penetrates through the transverse plate 217 to be connected with the mounting plate 213.
The piston rod 2181 of the lifting cylinder 218 moves up and down to drive the mounting plate 213 to move up and down, and accordingly the punching seat 22 moves up and down to realize pressing down punching, during lifting, the sliding fit of the longitudinal guide rail 215 and the longitudinal sliding seat 216 can improve the lifting sliding stability of the punching seat 22, the lifting tends to be linear, the alignment degree of the punching seat 22 and a capacitor plug-in unit on the material distributing plate is higher, and the punching precision can be effectively ensured.
The punching seat 22 comprises a first mounting seat 221 and a second mounting seat 222, the second mounting seat 222 is located at the bottom of the first mounting seat 221, a plurality of punching knives 225 which are arranged side by side at intervals are equidistantly mounted at the bottom of the first mounting seat 221, more than two punching points in contact with the edge of the capacitor plug-in are formed on the punching knives 225, each punching knife 225 comprises a top mounting block 226 and two punching blocks 227 which are longitudinally formed at the bottom of the top mounting block 226 at intervals, each punching point is a sharp block 228 formed at the tail end of each punching block 227, and when the capacitor plug-in is pressed down, the punching knives 225 are in point contact with the capacitor plug-in, so that the probability of adhesion can be reduced.
The top of the second mounting seat 222 is formed with a top groove 223 matched with the shape of the top mounting block 226 along the length direction, the bottom of the top groove 223 is formed with a sliding groove 224 for the punching block 227 to pass through, the punching knife 225 is fixedly mounted through the matching of the second mounting seat 222 and the first mounting seat 221, the punching knife 225 is firmer during punching, and the displacement phenomenon cannot occur.
Fixing seat 234 is installed at the top of die-cut seat 22, sleeve 231 is installed in fixing seat 234, compression spring 232 is installed to the inner ring of sleeve 231, demolding needle 23 connected with compression spring 232 is installed in sleeve 231, the die-cut point is located at the periphery of demolding needle 23, die-cut seat 22 is formed through with top hole 235 that supplies demolding needle 23 to slide through, top installation piece 226 is formed with top hole 235 that is coaxial to align with top hole 235, wherein, demolding needle 23 top is formed with stopper 233 that is in sliding fit in sleeve 231, the aperture homogeneous phase of top hole 235 and top hole 235 is the same and is less than the diameter of stopper 233, stopper 233 can cooperate with first mount pad 221 top backstop, demolding needle 23 can not drop from die-cut seat 22 when going up and down to slide.
After the material separating plate needing punching is positioned, the punching seat 22 is pressed downwards, the demolding needle 23 firstly supports against the capacitor plug-in unit and then rebounds along the buffer in the sleeve 231, the capacitor plug-in unit is separated from the material separating plate after the tip block 228 of the punching cutter 225 is subsequently contacted with the edge of the capacitor plug-in unit, and after the punching cutter 225 is lifted back, the demolding needle 23 always supports against the capacitor plug-in unit due to the elastic bottom of the compression spring 232, so that the capacitor plug-in unit can be prevented from being adhered to the punching cutter 225, and the capacitor plug-in unit is guaranteed to be punched smoothly; the punching cutter 225 is in point contact with the capacitor plug-in unit, so that the adhesion probability can be reduced, the demolding needle 23 can better prevent the capacitor plug-in unit from rising along with the rising when the punching cutter 225 rises, the demolding effect is better, and the punching efficiency is ensured.
During punching, the punching seat 22 punches and drops the whole row of capacitor plug-ins on the material distributing plate at each time, and after one row of punching is completed, the positioning platform 128 correspondingly moves inwards by a row distance, so that the capacitor plug-ins in the second row are vertically aligned with the punching knife 225, and the capacitor plug-ins on the material distributing plate are punched row by row.
The punched capacitor plug-in unit passes through the through groove 146 of the positioning platform 128 and falls into the blanking conveying mechanism 31; the material distribution guide mechanism 3 comprises a blanking conveying mechanism 31 positioned below the positioning platform 128, the blanking conveying mechanism 31 comprises a conveying piece 310 for conveying fallen capacitor cards forward, the blanking conveying mechanism 31 comprises a pair of conveying guide plates 311 arranged in parallel at intervals, the conveying piece 310 is installed between the two conveying guide plates 311, the conveying piece 310 comprises driving wheels 313 installed at two ends of the conveying guide plates 311 and belt pieces 314 embedded between the two driving wheels 313, the tops of the belt pieces 314 are flush with the conveying guide plates 311, one driving wheel 313 is in transmission connection with a driving motor, the belt pieces 314 are driven by the driving motor to move around the two driving wheels 313, and the capacitor cards falling to the top surfaces of the belt pieces 314 are conveyed forward horizontally.
The side baffles 312 for guiding the capacitor plug-in unit to advance and convey are arranged at the top of each conveying guide plate 311 along the length direction, the distance between the two side baffles 312 is a conveying channel, the distance between the two side baffles 312 is the outer diameter of the capacitor plug-in unit and can just allow the capacitor plug-in unit to pass through, a material blocking structure 315 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying channel and comprises material blocking blocks 316 which are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the conveying guide plates 311 in a swinging mode, rotating cylinders 317 are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the two conveying guide plates 311, a driving shaft of each rotating cylinder 317 is erected, one end of each material blocking block 316 is connected with the driving shaft, the other end of each material blocking block 316 extends towards the conveying channel, the material blocking blocks 316 rotate around the driving shaft, the tail ends of the conveying channels are simultaneously blocked by the two material blocking blocks 316, the capacitor plug-in unit is prevented from passing through, the material is taken by the overturning clamping mechanism 33 of the next process, and the material taking is more stable.
Conveying member 310 top is provided with the direction subassembly 32 that aligns in electric capacity plug-in components whereabouts direction, direction subassembly 32 includes a pair of blanking deflector 321 and drives blanking deflector 321 to do the direction driving piece 320 of opening and shutting motion, blanking deflector 321 inside wall is along length direction interval shaping has the blanking guide way 322 that supplies electric capacity plug-in components direction to drop to unloading conveying mechanism 31, the quantity of blanking guide way 322 is the same with die-cut sword 225 quantity, the slot distance that two blanking deflectors 321 formed is coaxial vertical alignment with die-cut sword 225 of die-cut seat 22, the shaping has the chamfer structure 323 that supplies electric capacity plug-in components direction to fall into blanking guide way 322 at blanking guide way 322 top, the blanking guide way 322 of two blanking deflectors 321 is close to each other, the interval that forms can supply electric capacity plug-in components to fall into slowly just, because blanking deflector 321 has a take the altitude, electric capacity plug-in components more fall into blanking guide way 322 through chamfer structure 323 more fast, fix a position by blanking guide way 322 electric capacity plug-in components of blanking guide way, electric capacity plug-in components can not appear falling down the phenomenon, be convenient for subsequent unloading.
Specifically, the guiding driving member 320 includes a bottom supporting plate 324 for slidably supporting the blanking guiding plates 321, a pair of second bottom guiding rails 325 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the capacitor plug-in unit are mounted on the bottom supporting plate 324, the second guiding rails 325 are blanking bottom guiding rails, a second bottom sliding seat 326 slidably fitted with the second bottom guiding rails 325 is mounted at the bottom of each blanking guiding plate 321, and two second bottom sliding seats 326 are mounted at the bottom of each blanking guiding plate 321 and slidably fitted with the second bottom guiding rails 325 through the second bottom sliding seats 326, so that the two blanking guiding plates 321 are close to or far away from each other in a horizontal and lateral motion manner.
The bottom supporting plate 324 is provided with a rotatable gear seat 329, the gear seat 329 is engaged with and drives a first tooth condition 327 and a second tooth condition 328 which are respectively parallel to the second bottom guide rail 325, the moving directions of the first tooth condition 327 and the second tooth condition 328 are opposite, the first tooth condition 327 is connected with a second bottom sliding seat 326 of one blanking guide plate 321, the second tooth condition 328 is connected with a second bottom sliding seat 326 of the other blanking guide plate 321, the bottom supporting plate 324 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 3291 which is connected with the first tooth condition 327 or the second tooth condition 328, the telescopic direction of the second telescopic cylinder 3291 is parallel to the sliding direction of the first tooth condition 327 or the second tooth condition 328, the second telescopic cylinder 3291 drives one tooth condition to be engaged with and driven by the gear seat 329, the other tooth condition correspondingly slides in the opposite direction, and the two blanking guide plates 321 correspondingly approach to or separate from each other.
The punched capacitor plug-in components fall off from the material distributing plate, before falling, the two blanking guide plates 321 move away from each other to a certain distance, the distance can be just used for the capacitor plug-in components to fall, then the capacitor plug-in components fall to move freely, when falling, the capacitor plug-in components slide in along the chamfering structures 323 of the blanking guide grooves 322, the blanking guide grooves 322 of the blanking guide plates 321 are limited after contacting the conveying components 310, the falling phenomenon cannot occur, after the capacitor plug-in components are stabilized, the blanking guide plates 321 are opened, and the conveying components 310 advance and convey the capacitor plug-in components.
The tail end of the blanking conveying mechanism 31 is provided with a turning clamping mechanism 33 for turning and blanking the capacitor plug-in, the turning clamping mechanism 33 comprises a pair of openable clamping blocks 337 and a turning driving member for driving the clamping blocks 337 to swing back and forth, the turning driving member comprises a turning seat 334 and a driving shaft 332 rotatably mounted on the turning seat 334, the driving shaft 332 is driven by a rotating motor 31 to rotate, two ends of the driving shaft 332 are provided with second bearing seats 333, the driving shaft 332 is fixedly nested with the turning seat 334, a mounting hole 335 is formed in the inner end of the turning seat 334, the turning seat 334 is connected with the driving shaft 332 in a bonding mode, the turning seat 334 is provided with transversely arranged finger cylinders 336, the clamping blocks 337 are mounted at the driving end of the finger cylinders 336, the turning seat 334 is driven by the rotating motor 31 to rotate back and forth for 180 degrees around the driving shaft 332, when the turning seat 334 rotates to the blanking conveying mechanism 31, the clamping blocks 337 just fall on the blanking structure 315, the clamping blocks 337 are located at the top of the material blocking blocks 316, the finger cylinders 336 drive the next two clamping blocks 337 to open, and clamp the upper half part of the capacitor plug-in the material blocking structure 315, and then 180 degrees complete the next blanking process.
Specifically, the inner end of the clamping block 337 is provided with a clamping block 338, and two clamping grooves 339 matched with the side wall of the capacitor plug-in are formed at intervals on the contact surface of the clamping block 338 and the capacitor plug-in; the centre gripping groove 339 is the arcwall face of indent, and the centre gripping groove 339 looks adaptation of two clamp splice 338 during the centre gripping, can surround electric capacity plug-in components, is difficult for damaging electric capacity plug-in components, and clamping stability is better, is difficult for dropping when convertible, has improved transport stability.
In conclusion, the present invention has the above-mentioned excellent characteristics, so that it can be used to enhance the performance of the prior art and has practicability, and becomes a product with practical value.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should not be understood that the present invention is limited to the details of the embodiment and the range of applications, which can be changed by those skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Conveying of electric capacity plug-in components branch flitch, cut integral type equipment, including location conveying mechanism, die-cutting mechanism and branch material guiding mechanism, its characterized in that:
the positioning and conveying mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism for jacking the material dividing plates one by one, the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning jig for positioning the material dividing plates, and a positioning platform for positioning the positioning jig to be punched is arranged beside the feeding mechanism;
the punching mechanism comprises a punching assembly which is positioned above the positioning platform and can move in a lifting manner, the punching assembly comprises a punching seat and a plurality of punching knives arranged on the punching seat, more than two punching points which are contacted with the edge of the capacitor plug-in are formed on the punching knives, the punching seat is provided with an installation piece, an elastic piece is arranged in the installation piece, the punching seat is provided with a plurality of demoulding needles connected with the elastic piece, and the punching knives are formed with guide hole top holes for the demoulding needles to slide through;
the distributing guide mechanism is located below the positioning platform and comprises a discharging conveying mechanism for conveying the falling capacitor plug-in units forward, a guide assembly aligned to the falling direction of the capacitor plug-in units is arranged at the top of the discharging conveying mechanism and comprises a pair of discharging guide plates and a guide driving piece for driving the discharging guide plates to move in an opening and closing mode, and discharging guide grooves for guiding the falling capacitor plug-in units to fall to the discharging conveying mechanism are formed in the inner side walls of the discharging guide plates at intervals along the length direction.
2. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the punching cutter comprises a top mounting block and a plurality of punching blocks longitudinally formed at the bottom of the top mounting block, and the punching point is a sharp block formed at the tail end of the punching block.
3. The conveying and slitting integrated device for the capacitive card splitter plate according to claim 2, wherein: the punching seat comprises a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, wherein the top mounting blocks are mounted at the bottom of the first mounting seat, the top mounting blocks are mounted at intervals along the length direction of the first mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of the first mounting seat; the second mount pad top has the top groove with top installation block shape looks adaptation along length direction shaping, and the shaping of top groove bottom has the sliding tray that supplies die-cut piece to pass, and guiding hole top hole runs through the shaping in top installation piece.
4. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installed part comprises a sleeve arranged at the top of the punching seat, the elastic part is a compression spring nested in the sleeve, and the top of the demolding needle is connected to the bottom of the compression spring.
5. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 4, characterized in that: a limiting block sliding in the sleeve is formed at the top of the demolding needle, and a fixed seat used for installing the sleeve and a top hole coaxially aligned with the top hole of the guide hole are formed in a penetrating mode at the top of the punching seat; the top hole and the top hole of the guide hole have the same aperture and are smaller than the diameter of the limiting block.
6. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking conveying mechanism comprises a pair of conveying guide plates arranged at intervals, the conveying piece is installed between the two conveying guide plates, and a side baffle plate for guiding the capacitor plug-in piece to advance and convey is arranged at the top of each conveying guide plate along the length direction.
7. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 6, wherein: two the interval is transfer passage between the side shield, and transfer passage end has the structure of keeping off the material, keeps off the material structure and installs in the terminal fender piece of carrying the deflector including can swinging respectively.
8. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide driving piece comprises a bottom supporting plate used for slidably supporting a blanking guide plate, a blanking bottom guide rail perpendicular to the conveying direction of the capacitor plug-in is mounted on the bottom supporting plate, and a bottom sliding seat in sliding fit with the blanking bottom guide rail is mounted at the bottom of the blanking guide plate.
9. The conveying and slitting integrated device for the capacitor card distributing plate according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom support plate is provided with a rotatable gear seat, the gear seat is meshed with a first gear condition and a second gear condition which are parallel to the blanking bottom guide rail in a transmission mode, the first gear condition and the second gear condition are opposite in movement direction, the first rack piece is connected with the bottom sliding seat of one blanking guide plate, and the second gear condition is connected with the bottom sliding seat of the other blanking guide plate.
10. The conveying and slitting integrated equipment for the capacitor plug-in board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tail end of the blanking conveying mechanism is provided with an overturning clamping mechanism for overturning and blanking the capacitor plug-in unit, and the overturning clamping mechanism comprises a pair of clamping blocks capable of being opened and closed and an overturning driving piece for driving the clamping blocks to swing in a reciprocating manner; the upset driving piece includes upset seat and rotationally installs the drive shaft on the upset seat, and the drive shaft is fixed nested has the upset seat, and horizontal arrangement's finger cylinder is installed to the upset seat, and the grip block is installed in the drive end of finger cylinder.
CN202211076374.2A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Conveying and slitting integrated equipment for capacitor plug-in component separating plate Active CN115383841B (en)

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CN116081241A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-05-09 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 Voice coil motor feeding system and rivet heating system

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CN214446995U (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-10-22 厦门攸信信息技术有限公司 Die-cut board device and die-cutting machine that divides
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EP0453711A1 (en) * 1990-04-26 1991-10-30 SCHÖN & CIE. AG Procedure for withdrawing and depositing of punched out piles of sheets or similar piles of lamellar material from an entire pile and device for this
US20020178886A1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2002-12-05 Irwin Jere F. Method for aligning and serving articles from a web of thermoformable material
JP2003175494A (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-06-24 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Trimming device
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CN116081241B (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-01-23 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 Voice coil motor feeding system and rivet heating system

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