CN115351034B - Agricultural straw treatment recycling device with mulching film separation function - Google Patents
Agricultural straw treatment recycling device with mulching film separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115351034B CN115351034B CN202210991614.5A CN202210991614A CN115351034B CN 115351034 B CN115351034 B CN 115351034B CN 202210991614 A CN202210991614 A CN 202210991614A CN 115351034 B CN115351034 B CN 115351034B
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- straw
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural straw treatment and recycling device with a mulching film separation function, and relates to the technical field of straw treatment. This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function, including the equipment main part, the roof department of equipment main part is inlayed and is solid there is the breaker, the inside upper end of equipment main part is fixed with screening filter equipment, screening filter equipment includes the filtration storehouse. This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function takes out residual plastic film in the raw materials straw through setting up screening filter equipment, remains plastic film and straw crushed aggregates separation through the filter, later sends the plastic film waste material that filters out into waste recovery device through trilateral transmission board and carries out subsequent treatment, and simultaneously, the vibration hits the wheel and can constantly strike the filter, makes the waste material on the filter can be faster send into in the waste recovery device to do not have plastic film waste material residue in the straw after guaranteeing to break.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to an agricultural straw treatment recycling device with a mulching film separation function.
Background
Straw refers to the stem and leaf part remained after the mature threshing of gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, and in the past, peasants generally burn the straw by using fire to form phosphate fertilizer to nourish the land, so that the land is more fertile during subsequent planting, and the planting efficiency is improved.
The straw may have residual plastic film waste material in the recycling process, but the existing straw crusher only has crushing effect, generally does not have the function of separating plastic film waste material, and causes residual plastic film waste material in crushed straw particles, so that the follow-up use of the crushed straw particles can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural straw treatment and recycling device with a mulching film separation function, which solves the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment recycling device with plastic film separation function, includes the equipment main part, the roof department of equipment main part builds in the breaker, the inside upper end of equipment main part is fixed with screening filter equipment, screening filter equipment includes filtering the storehouse, the bottom of filtering the storehouse is fixed with the unloading pipeline, the inside one end in filtering the storehouse articulates there is the filter, the inside other end in filtering the storehouse is connected with trilateral type transmission board through the dwang rotation, the back in filtering the storehouse is fixed with motor one, the front end output shaft department of motor one is fixed with dwang two, and is fixed with vibration impact wheel on the dwang two, the inside in filtering the storehouse is connected with the extrusion wheel through the dwang three rotations.
Preferably, the first rotary rod in the trilateral transmission plate is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor through the first transmission belt, and the second rotary rod in the extrusion wheel is in transmission connection with the second rotary rod in the vibration impact wheel through the third transmission belt.
Preferably, the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin is fixedly provided with a hollow plate, the upper end of the interior of the hollow plate penetrates through and is slidably connected with an arc-shaped baffle, and the arc-shaped baffle penetrates through and is slidably connected in the filter plate.
Preferably, the inner wall bottom of equipment main part is fixed with mixing arrangement, mixing arrangement includes the mixing bin, the bottom of mixing bin is fixed with motor two, motor two's top output shaft department is fixed with bull stick one, be fixed with three stirring board on the outer wall of bull stick one, the inside right side rotation of stirring board is connected with the cross board, the inside left side top-down of stirring board rotates in proper order and is connected with spiral puddler one, spiral puddler two, the top of bull stick one is fixed with dust fall and adds water installation.
Preferably, the dust fall water adding device comprises a spherical water storage bin, three water spraying pipes are fixed on the outer wall of the spherical water storage bin, a water filling port is embedded in the top end of the spherical water storage bin, and a circular sealing plate is connected in the water filling port through a second rotating rod.
Preferably, the right side of the first spiral stirring rod is connected with the cross plate, and the first spiral stirring rod is in transmission connection with the second spiral stirring rod through a third transmission belt.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the water filling port are respectively fixed with an L-shaped hollow rod, the two inner parts of the L-shaped hollow rods are respectively movably connected with metal balls, and the two metal balls are respectively fixed with the two ends of the upper surface of the second rotating rod through two ropes.
Preferably, the inner wall right side of equipment main part is fixed with waste recycling device, waste recycling device includes collection storehouse, linear motor, it fixes on the inner wall right side of equipment main part to collect the storehouse, linear motor fixes the outside at the equipment main part, the inside one end sliding connection in collection storehouse has the stripper plate, it is connected with the swash plate to collect the inside other end rotation in storehouse, two removal axles of linear motor all are connected with the stripper plate, the outside in collection storehouse is fixed with aggregate unit.
Preferably, the linkage device comprises an air pressure bin, one end of the air pressure bin is fixedly provided with an extrusion air bag, and the other end of the air pressure bin is connected with an air pressure rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, a fan-shaped baffle is fixed at the bottom of the collecting bin and is fixed with the air pressure rod, and the extrusion air bag is positioned below two movable shafts of the linear motor.
The invention provides an agricultural straw treatment and recycling device with a mulching film separation function. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function takes out residual plastic film in the raw materials straw through setting up screening filter equipment, remains plastic film and straw crushed aggregates separation through the filter, later sends the plastic film waste material that filters out into waste recovery device through trilateral transmission board and carries out subsequent treatment, and simultaneously, the vibration impact wheel can constantly strike the filter, in the waste material that makes on the filter can be faster sends into waste recovery device to do not have plastic film waste material residue in the straw after guaranteeing to break.
(2) This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function mixes straw crushed aggregates and additive through setting up mixing arrangement, rotates through motor two control bull stick, makes three stirring board rotate and stirs the operation, simultaneously, along with the rotation of stirring board, and its inside cross board follows the rotation, makes spiral puddler first and spiral puddler second follow the rotation to promote the stirring efficiency of stirring board.
(3) This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function through fixed dust fall and add water installation on bull stick one to straw crushed aggregates and additive in the mixing bin add water, not only can increase the mixed degree of straw crushed aggregates and additive, also can play the effect of dust fall simultaneously, set up circular shrouding in the water injection mouth simultaneously, can seal the water injection mouth when spherical water storage storehouse rotates the water spray, prevent to rotate in-process spherical water storage storehouse water through water injection mouth blowout.
(4) This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function retrieves plastic film waste material and the straw crushed aggregates that does not accord with the specification through setting up waste recovery device, simultaneously, is provided with the stripper plate through linear motor control in the inside of collecting the storehouse, extrudes the compression with plastic film waste material and the straw crushed aggregates that does not accord with the specification, can promote the collection quantity of collecting the storehouse.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dual view three-dimensional structure of a screening filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agitator plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the dust-settling and water-adding device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the water filling port and the internal structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a two-view three-dimensional structure of the waste recycling device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the linkage of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a breaker; 3. screening and filtering devices; 31. a filtering bin; 32. a blanking pipeline; 33. a filter plate; 34. three-sided transmission plate; 35. a first motor; 36. vibrating the striker wheel; 37. a pressing wheel; 38. a hollow slab; 39. an arc baffle; 4. a mixing device; 41. a mixing bin; 42. a second motor; 43. a first rotating rod; 44. a stirring plate; 45. dust fall and water adding device; 451. a spherical water storage bin; 452. a water spray pipe; 453. a water filling port; 454. a second rotating rod; 455. a circular sealing plate; 456. an L-shaped hollow rod; 457. a metal ball; 46. a cross plate; 47. a spiral stirring rod I; 48. a spiral stirring rod II; 5. a waste recycling device; 51. a collecting bin; 52. a linear motor; 53. an extrusion plate; 54. a sloping plate; 55. a linkage; 551. an air pressure bin; 552. extruding the air bag; 553. and a pneumatic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural straw treatment recycling device with plastic film separation function, including equipment main part 1, the roof department of equipment main part 1 builds in and has had breaker 2, the inside upper end of equipment main part 1 is fixed with screening filter device 3, screening filter device 3 includes filtration storehouse 31, the bottom of filtration storehouse 31 is fixed with unloading pipeline 32, the inside one end in filtration storehouse 31 articulates there is filter 33, the inside other end in filtration storehouse 31 is connected with trilateral transmission board 34 through the dwang rotation, trilateral transmission board 34 inside dwang first pass through the drive belt and be connected with motor one 35 output shaft transmission, the inside temperature dwang of extrusion wheel 37 is connected with the inside dwang two transmission of vibration impact wheel 36 through the drive belt two, the back of filtration storehouse 31 is fixed with motor one 35, the front end output shaft department of motor one 35 is fixed with dwang two, and be fixed with vibration impact wheel 36 on the dwang two, the inside of filtration storehouse 31 is connected with extrusion wheel 37 through the rotation of dwang three, the inner wall bottom right side of filtration storehouse 31 is fixed with hollow slab 38, the inside upper end of hollow slab 38 runs through and sliding connection has baffle 39, and sliding connection is in arc baffle 33. This agricultural straw handles recycling device with plastic film separation function takes out remaining plastic film in the raw materials straw through setting up screening filter equipment 3, remains plastic film and straw crushed aggregates separation through filter 33, later sends the plastic film waste material that filters out into waste recycling device 5 through trilateral transport plate 34 and carries out subsequent treatment, and simultaneously, vibration impact wheel 36 can constantly strike filter 33, makes the waste material on the filter 33 can be faster send into in the waste recycling device 5 to do not have plastic film waste material residue in the straw after guaranteeing to crush.
Further, the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment main body 1 is fixedly provided with a mixing device 4, the mixing device 4 comprises a mixing bin 41, the bottom of the mixing bin 41 is fixedly provided with a second motor 42, a first rotating rod 43 is fixed at the top end output shaft of the second motor 42, three stirring plates 44 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 43, the right side of the inside of the stirring plates 44 is rotationally connected with a cross plate 46, the left side of the inside of the stirring plates 44 is sequentially rotationally connected with a first spiral stirring rod 47 and a second spiral stirring rod 48 from top to bottom, the top end of the first rotating rod 43 is fixedly provided with a dust fall water adding device 45, the right side of the first spiral stirring rod 47 is connected with the cross plate 46, and the first spiral stirring rod 47 is in transmission connection with the second spiral stirring rod 48 through a third transmission belt. The mixing device 4 is arranged to mix the crushed straw and the additive, the motor II 42 controls the rotating rod I43 to rotate, so that the three stirring plates 44 rotate to stir, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the stirring plates 44, the cross plates 46 inside the stirring plates rotate along with the rotation of the stirring plates 44, so that the spiral stirring rod I47 and the spiral stirring rod II 48 rotate along with the rotation, and the stirring efficiency of the stirring plates 44 is improved.
Still further, dust fall adds water installation 45 includes spherical water storage bin 451, the outer wall of spherical water storage bin 451 is fixed with three spray pipe 452, the top of spherical water storage bin 451 is inlayed and is fixed with water filling port 453, the inside of water filling port 453 is connected with circular shrouding 455 through bull stick two 454 rotation, the bottom both sides of water filling port 453 all are fixed with L type hollow pole 456, the inside of two L type hollow poles 456 all swing joint has metal ball 457, two metal balls 457 are fixed with the upper surface both ends of bull stick two 454 respectively through two cotton ropes. The straw crushed aggregates and the additive in the mixing bin 41 are added with water by fixing the dust fall and water adding device 45 on the first rotating rod 43, so that the mixing degree of the straw crushed aggregates and the additive can be increased, the dust fall effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the circular sealing plate 455 is arranged in the water injection port 453, the water injection port 453 can be sealed when the spherical water storage bin 451 rotates to spray water, and water in the spherical water storage bin 451 is prevented from being sprayed out through the water injection port 453 in the rotating process.
It is noted that the waste recycling device 5 is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the equipment main body 1, the waste recycling device 5 comprises a collecting bin 51 and a linear motor 52, the collecting bin 51 is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the equipment main body 1, the linear motor 52 is fixed on the outer side of the equipment main body 1, one end of the inner part of the collecting bin 51 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 53, the other end of the inner part of the collecting bin 51 is rotatably connected with an inclined plate 54, two movable shafts of the linear motor 52 are connected with the extrusion plate 53, a linkage device 55 is fixed on the outer side of the collecting bin 51, the linkage device 55 comprises an air pressure bin 551, one end of the air pressure bin 551 is fixedly provided with an extrusion air bag 552, the other end of the air pressure bin 551 is slidably connected with an air pressure rod 553, the bottom of the collecting bin 51 is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped baffle, the fan-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the air pressure rod 553, and the extrusion air bag 552 is located below the two movable shafts of the linear motor 52. The plastic film waste and the straw crushed aggregates which do not meet the specification are recovered by arranging the waste recovery device 5, meanwhile, the extruding plate 53 controlled by the linear motor 52 is arranged in the collecting bin 51, and the plastic film waste and the straw crushed aggregates which do not meet the specification are extruded and compressed, so that the collecting quantity of the collecting bin 51 can be improved.
When in use, firstly, the recycled straw raw materials are put into the crusher 2 for crushing, then fall on the filter plate 33 in the filter bin 31 for filtering, at the moment, the motor I35 is started, the rotary rod II fixed with the output shaft of the motor I35 drives the vibration impact wheel 36 to rotate, when the vibration impact wheel 36 impacts the filter plate 33 because the filter plate 33 and the filter bin 31 are in a hinged state, the filter plate 33 can generate small vibration, thereby improving the filtering effect, the mulch waste can remain on the filter plate 33 and then is piled up on the left side of the arc-shaped baffle plate 39, the rotary rod II is driven by the rotary rod II and the rotary rod III through the driving belt II, the rotary rod III controls the extrusion wheel 37 to rotate, the filter plate 33 is extruded by the extrusion wheel 37 to rotate anticlockwise, at the moment, the top end of the arc-shaped baffle plate 39 is leveled with the top end of the filter plate 33, at the moment, the mulch waste and unqualified straw crushed aggregates on the filter plate 33 can be sent into the collecting bin 51, and qualified straw scraps enter the mixing bin 41 through the discharging pipeline 32, then the additive is placed in the mixing bin 41, then the motor II 42 is started, the rotating rod I43 controls the stirring plate 44 to rotate, the three stirring plates 44 rotate to stir, meanwhile, the cross plate 46 in the stirring plate 44 rotates along with the rotation of the stirring plate 44, the spiral stirring rod I47 and the spiral stirring rod II 48 rotate along with the rotation of the stirring plate 44, so that the stirring efficiency of the stirring plate 44 is improved, meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating rod I43 drives the spherical water storage bin 451 to rotate, water in the spherical water storage bin 451 is sprayed out through the water spraying pipe 452 by centrifugal force, the mixing degree of straw scraps and the additive can be increased, the dust reducing effect can be achieved, meanwhile, under the action of centrifugal force, the action of the centrifugal force, the two metal balls 457 move backwards, the rotating rod II 454 is pulled to rotate by the two ropes, the circular sealing plate 455 seals the water filling port 453, so that water in the spherical water storage tank 451 can be prevented from being sprayed out through the water filling port 453 during rotation;
After a certain amount of waste is collected in the collection bin 51, the linear motor 52 is started to enable the extrusion plate 53 to move rightwards, so that the waste is extruded, when the linear motor 52 works, the internal moving shaft of the linear motor can extrude the extrusion air bag 552, internal gas of the linear motor enters the air pressure bin 551, at the moment, the air pressure rod 553 moves downwards, then the fan-shaped baffle plate drives the inclined plate 54 to move downwards to be level with the inner wall of the collection bin 51, after the extrusion plate 53 is extruded, the linear motor 52 drives the extrusion plate 53 to reset, at the moment, the moving shaft on the linear motor 52 is separated from the extrusion air bag 552, the inclined plate 54 is reset, and then the extruded waste is taken out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An application method of an agricultural straw treatment recycling device with a mulching film separation function, wherein the device comprises an equipment main body (1), and is characterized in that: the novel high-efficiency crushing machine is characterized in that a crusher (2) is fixedly embedded in a top plate of the equipment main body (1), a screening and filtering device (3) is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the equipment main body (1), the screening and filtering device (3) comprises a filtering bin (31), a discharging pipeline (32) is fixed at the bottom of the filtering bin (31), a filter plate (33) is hinged to one end of the inside of the filtering bin (31), a trilateral transmission plate (34) is connected to the other end of the inside of the filtering bin (31) through rotation of a rotating rod, a motor I (35) is fixed on the back surface of the filtering bin (31), a rotating rod II is fixed at the front end output shaft of the motor I (35), and a vibration impact wheel (36) is fixed on the rotating rod II, and a squeezing wheel (37) is connected to the inside of the filtering bin (31) through rotation of the rotating rod III;
the first rotary rod in the trilateral transmission plate (34) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first motor (35) through a first transmission belt, and the third rotary rod in the extrusion wheel (37) is in transmission connection with the second rotary rod in the vibration impact wheel (36) through a second transmission belt;
a hollow plate (38) is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin (31), the upper end of the interior of the hollow plate (38) penetrates through and is connected with an arc-shaped baffle (39) in a sliding manner, and the arc-shaped baffle (39) penetrates through and is connected in the filter plate (33) in a sliding manner;
The device comprises an equipment main body (1), wherein a mixing device (4) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the equipment main body (1), the mixing device (4) comprises a mixing bin (41), a motor II (42) is fixed at the bottom of the mixing bin (41), a rotating rod I (43) is fixed at the top end output shaft of the motor II (42), three stirring plates (44) are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod I (43), a cross plate (46) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inside of the stirring plate (44), a spiral stirring rod I (47) and a spiral stirring rod II (48) are sequentially rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the stirring plate (44) from top to bottom, and a dust falling and water adding device (45) is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod I (43);
The dust fall water adding device (45) comprises a spherical water storage bin (451), three water spraying pipes (452) are fixed on the outer wall of the spherical water storage bin (451), a water filling port (453) is embedded in the top end of the spherical water storage bin (451), and a circular sealing plate (455) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water filling port (453) through a second rotating rod (454);
The right side of the first spiral stirring rod (47) is connected with the cross plate (46), and the first spiral stirring rod (47) is in transmission connection with the second spiral stirring rod (48) through the third transmission belt;
An L-shaped hollow rod (456) is fixed on two sides of the bottom of the water injection port (453), metal balls (457) are movably connected inside the two L-shaped hollow rods (456), and the two metal balls (457) are respectively fixed with two ends of the upper surface of the second rotating rod (454) through two ropes;
The device is characterized in that a waste recycling device (5) is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the device main body (1), the waste recycling device (5) comprises a collecting bin (51) and a linear motor (52), the collecting bin (51) is fixed on the right side of the inner wall of the device main body (1), the linear motor (52) is fixed on the outer side of the device main body (1), one end of the inner part of the collecting bin (51) is slidably connected with an extrusion plate (53), the other end of the inner part of the collecting bin (51) is rotatably connected with an inclined plate (54), two movable shafts of the linear motor (52) are connected with the extrusion plate (53), and a linkage device (55) is fixed on the outer part of the collecting bin (51);
The linkage device (55) comprises an air pressure bin (551), one end of the air pressure bin (551) is fixed with an extrusion air bag (552), and the other end of the air pressure bin (551) is connected with an air pressure rod (553) in a sliding mode;
A fan-shaped baffle is fixed at the bottom of the collecting bin (51), the fan-shaped baffle is fixed with a pneumatic rod (553), and the extrusion air bag (552) is positioned below two movable shafts of the linear motor (52);
When the device is used, firstly, the recycled straw raw materials are put into a crusher (2) to be crushed, then fall on a filter plate (33) in a filter bin (31) to be filtered, at the moment, a first motor (35) is started, a second rotating rod fixed with an output shaft of the first motor (35) drives a vibration impact wheel (36) to rotate, when the vibration impact wheel (36) impacts the filter plate (33), the filter plate (33) generates small vibration, thereby improving the filtering effect, mulching film waste materials are remained on the filter plate (33), then are accumulated on the left side of an arc baffle plate (39), the second rotating rod is driven by a third driving belt, so that the third rotating rod can control the rotation of the extrusion wheel (37), the filter plate (33) is extruded to anticlockwise rotate through the extrusion wheel (37), at the moment, the top end of the arc baffle plate (39) is flat with the top end of the filter plate (33), waste materials and unqualified straw crushed materials on the filter plate (33) can be sent into a collection bin (51), and qualified straw crushed materials enter a mixing bin (41) through a blanking pipe (32) to be mixed with a stirring plate (44) to be mixed, and then the stirring plate (44) is rotated, the stirring plate (41) is simultaneously is started, the stirring plate (44) is rotated, and the stirring plate (44) is simultaneously is controlled to be stirred, the cross plate (46) in the stirring device rotates along with the rotation of the first spiral stirring rod (47) and the second spiral stirring rod (48), so that the stirring efficiency of the stirring plate (44) is improved, meanwhile, the rotation of the first rotating rod (43) drives the spherical water storage bin (451) to rotate, water in the spherical water storage bin (451) is sprayed out through the water spraying pipe (452) through centrifugal force, the mixing degree of straw particles and additives is increased, meanwhile, the effect of dust fall is achieved, at the same time, the two metal balls (457) move backwards under the action of centrifugal force, the second rotating rod (454) is pulled to rotate through the two ropes, the circular sealing plate (455) seals the water filling port (453), and the water in the spherical water storage bin (451) is prevented from being sprayed out through the water filling port (453) in the rotation process;
After a certain amount of waste is collected in the collection bin (51), the extrusion plate (53) is moved rightwards by starting the linear motor (52), so that the extrusion air bag (552) is extruded by the internal moving shaft of the linear motor (52) when the linear motor (52) works, the internal air of the linear motor enters the air pressure bin (551), the air pressure rod (553) moves downwards at the moment, then the inclined plate (54) is driven by the fan-shaped baffle to move downwards to be level with the inner wall of the collection bin (51), after the extrusion plate (53) is extruded, the linear motor (52) drives the extrusion plate (53) to reset, at the moment, the moving shaft on the linear motor (52) is separated from the extrusion air bag (552), the inclined plate (54) is reset, and the extruded waste is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN113952665A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-21 | 徐猛 | Automatic spraying fire-fighting system |
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