CN220224021U - Gardens are with falling leaf fertilizer machine still - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of defoliation fertilizer returning equipment, and discloses a defoliation fertilizer returning machine for gardens, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein a fermentation tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rod, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the fermentation tank, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank. According to the utility model, the first gear, the second gear and the crushing cutter are arranged, and the driving motor operates, so that the rotary rod drives the second gear to rotate along the first gear through the stop block and the sleeve connection rod, and at the moment, the second gear drives the crushing cutter to crush fallen leaves in the fermentation tank, and the rotary rod drives the scraping plate to scrape the fallen leaves, so that the crushed fallen leaves fall into the bottom of the fermentation tank through the screen plate, and meanwhile, the rotary rod drives the stirring blade to stir fermentation liquid and fallen leaves, so that the energy consumption of fertilizer returning equipment is reduced.

Description

A kind of fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fallen leaf fertilizer returning equipment, and is specifically a fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens.

Background technique

At present, in order to make use of the fallen leaves in the garden, operators generally ferment the fallen leaves and return them to fertilizer. In order to better ferment the fallen leaves, they usually crush the fallen leaves first, and then stir and mix the crushed leaves with the fermentation liquid for fermentation. The operator needs to use the crushing device to crush the fallen leaves first, and then introduce the crushed leaves into the fermentation tank for mixing, mixing and fermentation. This allows the operator to use two starting devices to start the crushing device and stirring respectively, thereby increasing the number of The energy consumption of the fertilizer equipment is also reduced, so it needs to be improved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to address the above problems. The utility model provides a fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens, which has the advantage of reducing the energy consumption of the fertilizer returning equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens, including a support rod, a fermentation tank is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank. A first gear is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank. A mesh plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the fermentation tank. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the lower end of the rotating rod passes through it in sequence. The fermentation tank, the first gear and the mesh plate are fixedly installed with stirring blades. The outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stopper. The outer surface of the stopper is movablely connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank. The stopper The inner movable sleeve of the right end is sleeved with a sleeve rod, and the outer surface of the upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear. The outer surface of the second gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear. The sleeve Grinding knives are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rod, a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the bottom of the scraper is movably connected to the top of the mesh plate, and the right end of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with an inner sleeve. A feed port, a first valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed port, and a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the first valve.

As a preferred option of the present invention, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the left side of the fermentation tank, and a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block.

As a preferred feature of the present invention, a sleeve ring is movable inside the lower end of the feeding pipe. A filter cage is fixedly installed on the right side of the sleeve ring. The other end of the filter cage penetrates the fermentation tank and is connected to the fermentation tank. inner wall movable socket.

As a preferred feature of the present invention, a fan is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed block, an air extraction pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the air extraction pipe.

As a preferred feature of the present invention, the other end of the exhaust pipe passes through the fixed block and the feeding pipe in sequence and is fixedly socketed with the inner wall of the feeding pipe. A filter screen is fixedly socketed inside the exhaust pipe.

As a preferred feature of the present invention, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower end of the fermentation tank. A second valve is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge port, and a discharge port is fixedly installed on the right side of the second valve. Tube.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

1. In this utility model, by setting the first gear, the second gear and the crushing knife, due to the operation of the driving motor, the rotating rod will pass through the stopper and then the sleeve rod will drive the second gear to rotate along the first gear. This Due to the mutual cooperation between the first gear and the second gear teeth, the second gear drives the crushing knife to drive the fallen leaves inside the fermentation tank to crush, and the rotating rod drives the scraper to scrape the fallen leaves, thereby crushing them. The fallen leaves fall into the bottom of the fermentation tank through the mesh plate, and at the same time, the rotating rod drives the stirring blade to stir the fermentation liquid and fallen leaves, thus achieving the purpose of reducing the energy consumption of the fertilizer return equipment.

2. By arranging a filter cage and a fan, and by rotating the filter cage, the utility model will cause the filter cage to drive the socket ring to rotate along the inner wall of the filter cage, thereby causing the filter cage to screen out the impurities in the fallen leaves. Due to the operation of the fan after the screening, the exhaust pipe will extract the outside gas and eject the gas through the exhaust pipe, thereby causing the gas to blow the fallen leaves after the screening to the screen plate, thereby achieving the screening and loading The purpose of falling leaves is so that the fallen leaves will not affect the fermentation effect and subsequent fertilization effect during fermentation.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear and the second gear of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of position A in Figure 2;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in Figure 2.

In the picture: 1. Support rod; 2. Fermentation tank; 3. Drive motor; 4. First gear; 5. Screen plate; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Mixing blade; 8. Stopper; 9. Socket rod; 10. Second gear; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Scraper; 13. Feed port; 14. First valve; 15. Feed pipe; 16. Discharge port; 17. Second valve; 18. Discharge Pipe; 19. Fixed block; 20. Feeding pipe; 21. Filter cage; 22. Socket ring; 23. Fan; 24. Exhaust pipe; 25. Exhaust pipe; 26. Filter.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens, which includes a support rod 1. A fermentation tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 1, and a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the fermentation tank 2. , the first gear 4 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank 2, the mesh plate 5 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fermentation tank 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6, and the lower end of the rotating rod 6 passes through it in sequence The fermentation tank 2 and the first gear 4 are fixedly installed with the mesh plate 5 with a stirring blade 7. The outer surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a stopper 8, and the outer surface of the stopper 8 is movablely connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2. The inner movable sleeve of the right end of the stopper 8 is sleeved with a sleeve rod 9. The outer surface of the upper end of the sleeve rod 9 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 10. The outer surface of the second gear 10 is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear 4. The crushing knife 11 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the socket rod 9, the scraper 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 6, the bottom of the scraper 12 is movably connected to the top of the mesh plate 5, and the inside of the right end of the fermentation tank 2 is fixed. A feed port 13 is connected, a first valve 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed port 13, and a feed pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first valve 14.

The number of teeth of the first gear 4 is four times the number of teeth of the second gear 10, so that when the rotating rod 6 rotates once, the second gear 10 will rotate four times, thus causing the second gear 10 to drive the crushing knife 11. The fallen leaves inside the fermentation tank 2 are crushed, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the fallen leaves.

Referring to Figure 2, a fixed block 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fermentation tank 2, and a feeding pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 19.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the fixed block 19, when the operator passes the fallen leaves through the inside of the feeding pipe 20 and the filter cage 21, the fixed block 19 will be moved to the feeding pipe 20 and the filter cage 21. Fixed support.

Referring to Figure 5, the lower end of the feeding pipe 20 is movable with a sleeve ring 22. A filter cage 21 is fixedly installed on the right side of the sleeve ring 22. The other end of the filter cage 21 penetrates the fermentation tank 2 and is connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2. Active socket.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the sleeve ring 22, the sleeve ring 22 will limit the filter cage 21 on the feeding pipe 20, thereby allowing the operator to rotate the filter cage 21 to remove the fallen leaves. The impurities in it are screened out.

Referring to Figure 2, a fan 23 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed block 19, an air extraction pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan 23, and an exhaust pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the right side of the air extraction pipe 24.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the operation of the fan 23, the air extraction pipe 24 will extract the outside gas and introduce the gas to other places through the exhaust pipe 25.

Referring to Figure 2, the other end of the exhaust pipe 25 passes through the fixed block 19 and the feeding pipe 20 in sequence and is fixedly socketed with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 20. A filter 26 is fixedly socketed inside the exhaust pipe 25.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the filter screen 26, the filter screen 26 will prevent fallen leaves from entering the inside of the fan 23.

Referring to Figure 2, a discharge port 16 is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower end of the fermentation tank 2. A second valve 17 is fixedly installed on the right side of the discharge port 16, and a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the right side of the second valve 17.

As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by opening the second valve 17, the fermented fallen leaves inside the second valve 17 will be discharged through the discharge port 16 and the discharge pipe 18 for fertilization.

The working principle and usage process of this utility model:

First, the operator puts the fallen leaves into the inside of the feeding tube 20, so that the fallen leaves enter the inside of the filter cage 21 through the feeding tube 20, and then the operator rotates the filter cage 21, so that the filter cage 21 drives the socket ring 22 rotates along the inner wall of the feeding pipe 20, thereby causing the filter cage 21 to screen out the impurities in the fallen leaves. After screening, the operator starts the fan 23. Due to the operation of the fan 23, the air extraction pipe 24 will extract the outside world. The gas is ejected through the exhaust pipe 25, so that the gas blows the fallen leaves after sifting onto the mesh plate 5, thereby achieving the purpose of sifting and loading the fallen leaves, and thus the fallen leaves will not be caused by And affect the fermentation effect and subsequent fertilization effect.

Then the operator starts the drive motor 3. Due to the operation of the drive motor 3, the rotating rod 6 will drive the stopper 8 to rotate along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, and then the stopper 8 will drive the second stopper through the socket rod 9. The gear 10 rotates along the first gear 4. At this time, since the number of teeth of the first gear 4 is four times the number of teeth of the second gear 10, when the rotating rod 6 rotates once, the second gear 10 will rotate four times. , thus causing the second gear 10 to drive the crushing knife 11 to drive the fallen leaves inside the fermentation tank 2 to be crushed, and at the same time, the rotating rod 6 will drive the scraper 12 to rotate and scrape the crushed fallen leaves, thereby allowing the crushed fallen leaves to pass through The screen plate 5 falls into the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, and then the operator can open the first valve 14 to introduce the fermentation liquid into the inside of the fermentation tank 2 through the feed pipe 15 and the feed port 13 to mix with the fallen leaves for fermentation. The rotating rod 6 drives the stirring blade 7 to stir the fermentation liquid and fallen leaves, so that the two are mixed more evenly. After fermentation, the operator can open the second valve 17, which will make the fermented fallen leaves inside the second valve 17 It is discharged through the discharge port 16 and the discharge pipe 18 for fertilizing use, thus achieving the purpose of reducing the energy consumption of the fertilizer return equipment.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: a fermentation tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod (1), and the top of the fermentation tank (2) is fixed A driving motor (3) is installed, a first gear (4) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the fermentation tank (2), and a mesh plate (5) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fermentation tank (2). The output shaft of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (6). The lower end of the rotating rod (6) passes through the fermentation tank (2), the first gear (4) and the mesh plate (5) in sequence and is fixedly installed. There is a stirring blade (7), and a stopper (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (6). The outer surface of the stopper (8) is movablely connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), so A socket rod (9) is movable inside the right end of the stopper (8), and a second gear (10) is fixedly socketed on the outer surface of the upper end of the socket rod (9). The second gear (10) ) is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear (4). Grinding knives (11) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the socket rod (9). The outer surface of the rotating rod (6) is fixed. A scraper (12) is installed, the bottom of the scraper (12) is movably connected to the top of the mesh plate (5), and a feed port (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the fermentation tank (2), so A first valve (14) is fixedly installed on the right side of the feed port (13), and a feed pipe (15) is fixedly installed on the right side of the first valve (14); A fixed block (19) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fermentation tank (2), and a feeding pipe (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block (19); A sleeve ring (22) is movable inside the lower end of the feeding pipe (20). A filter cage (21) is fixedly installed on the right side of the sleeve ring (22). The other side of the filter cage (21) is fixed. One end penetrates the fermentation tank (2) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2); A fan (23) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed block (19), an air extraction pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan (23), and an exhaust pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the right side of the air extraction pipe (24). Trachea(25). 2. A garden fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the exhaust pipe (25) penetrates the fixed block (19) and the feeding pipe (20) in sequence and is connected with the feeding pipe. The inner wall of (20) is fixedly socketed, and the exhaust pipe (25) is fixedly socketed with a filter screen (26) inside. 3. A fallen leaf fertilizer returning machine for gardens according to claim 1, characterized in that: a discharge port (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fermentation tank (2), and the discharge port (16) ) is fixedly installed with a second valve (17) on the right side, and a discharge pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second valve (17).