CN112403372A - Improve agent preparation facilities is administered in land synthesis of adjusting land pH value - Google Patents

Abstract

A preparation device of a soil comprehensive treatment modifier for adjusting the pH value of soil comprises four supports, wherein the upper ends of the supports are fixedly connected with a mixing box, the lower side of a rotary drum is provided with a reverse stirring assembly, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades, a rotary rod is connected with a linkage assembly, the upper end of a strut is fixedly connected with a treatment box, the left end of the rotary shaft is connected with a driving assembly, and the outer wall of a crushing roller is provided with a plurality; drive broken blade through drive assembly and carry out the breakage to raw and other materials, it is great or have the caking condition to contain volume in the follow-up material to avoid, filter through the filter screen, the preparation quality of improver has been improved, it mixes to the improver stirring to drive stirring vane through the linkage subassembly, simultaneously can further improve mixed effect with auxiliary blade reversal cooperation, after using a period, can make mounting panel and connecting plate separation, wash the processing case, can separate connecting plate and mixing box, can wash structure and mixing box inside on the connecting plate, the result of use and the life-span of device have been improved.

Description

Improve agent preparation facilities is administered in land synthesis of adjusting land pH value

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioner processing, in particular to a preparation device of a soil comprehensive treatment conditioner for adjusting the pH value of soil.

Background

The soil improvement modifier is also called soil conditioner, and is a material which can improve the physical property of soil and promote the nutrient absorption of crops, but does not provide plant nutrients. The soil conditioner can increase soil nutrient components, keep soil moisture, and adjust the pH value of the soil. Can prevent soil erosion, reduce water evaporation or excessive transpiration of soil, save irrigation water and promote healthy growth of plants. When the soil improvement improver capable of adjusting the pH value of soil is prepared, a plurality of improver raw materials are generally mixed to prepare the soil improvement improver so as to achieve an ideal preparation effect of the soil improvement improver.

Most of the currently used land improvement improver preparation devices have single functions, only simply stir the raw materials of the improver, and have poor mixing effect on the raw materials, so that the mixed improver cannot meet the use requirements; when the existing modifier preparation device is used, the mixing quality of the modifier can be influenced due to the fact that some raw materials are large in size or have the caking phenomenon, equipment can be damaged, and subsequent use is influenced; after the device is used for a period of time, a lot of materials can be condensed and remained in the device, the existing preparation device is generally fixed into a whole, the inside of the device cannot be cleaned or is difficult to clean, the use effect and the service life of the device can be influenced, and the quality of subsequent modifier mixing is improved. Therefore, a preparation device of the comprehensive land treatment modifier for adjusting the pH value of the land is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation device of a soil comprehensive treatment modifier for adjusting the pH value of soil, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a preparation device for soil comprehensive treatment modifier for adjusting the pH value of soil comprises four supports, wherein a mixing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support, a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the mixing box, a connecting plate is mounted at the upper end of the mixing box, a rotary drum is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting plate, a reverse stirring assembly is arranged on the lower side of the rotary drum, a support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate, the upper wall of the support is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft and a rotary rod respectively, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the rotary drum and extends into the mixing box, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a linkage assembly is connected to the rotary rod, a material receiving hopper is communicated to the left side of the connecting plate, two groups of support columns are mounted to the upper end of each, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including pivot outer wall, processing case, apron middle part intercommunication has the feeder hopper, it has the discharging pipe to handle bottom of the case portion intercommunication.

Preferably, a soil of adjusting soil pH value is synthesized and is administered modifier preparation facilities, anti-subassembly of stirring includes two dead levers, two the dead lever difference rigid coupling both ends about the rotary drum, dead lever other end rigid coupling has the connecting rod, connecting rod one end rigid coupling has multiunit auxiliary blade, connecting rod other end rigid coupling has the scraper blade, the scraper blade slides and laminates in the mixing box inner wall.

Preferably, an improvement agent preparation facilities is administered in land synthesis of adjusting soil pH value, the linkage subassembly includes first motor, first motor sets up in the support upper end, first motor output rigid coupling in bull stick upper end, the rigid coupling has first band pulley and first spur gear on the bull stick, (mixing) shaft upside rigid coupling has the second band pulley, the transmission is connected with first belt between second band pulley and the first band pulley, rotary drum outer wall rigid coupling has the second spur gear, second spur gear and the transmission of first spur gear meshing.

Preferably, an improvement agent preparation facilities is administered in land synthesis of adjusting soil pH value, drive assembly includes the second motor, the second motor sets up in handling case left side wall, second motor output rigid coupling has the third straight-teeth gear, pivot left side rigid coupling has the third band pulley, both sides the transmission is connected with the second belt between the third band pulley, the front side the pivot left end rigid coupling has the fourth straight-teeth gear, fourth straight-teeth gear and third straight-teeth gear meshing transmission.

Preferably, the preparation device of the soil comprehensive treatment modifying agent for adjusting the pH value of the soil is characterized in that fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the mixing box, fastening bolts penetrate through the fixing plates and the connecting plates, and fixing nuts are screwed on the lower sides of the fastening bolts.

Preferably, a soil comprehensive treatment modifier preparation facilities of adjusting soil pH value, handle the case right wall and seted up the discharge gate, it is provided with the filter screen to handle incasement portion.

Preferably, the preparation device of the soil comprehensive treatment modifier for adjusting the pH value of the soil is characterized in that the left end of the cover plate is hinged to the upper end of the left wall of the treatment box, and a hasp is arranged between the right end of the cover plate and the right wall of the treatment box.

Preferably, the preparation device of the soil comprehensive treatment modifying agent for adjusting the pH value of the soil is characterized in that the lower end of the support is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of bolts are arranged between the mounting plate and the connecting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device is reasonable in structural design, the second motor is started to rotate, and the third straight gear, the fourth straight gear, the rotating shaft, the third belt wheel, the second belt and the crushing roller are matched to drive the crushing blade to crush the raw materials, so that the situation that the raw materials which are subsequently mixed contain larger volume or have caking is avoided, the quality of the subsequent modifier mixing is improved, and the device is prevented from being damaged.

2. The broken material is filtered through the filter screen, and unqualified material can be kept off and finally discharged through the discharge gate at the filter screen, has avoided various sizes of follow-up material to mix together, has improved the preparation quality of mixing effect and modifier, more is favorable to the land to be administered.

3. The first motor is started to rotate, the stirring blade is driven to rotate to stir and mix the modifying agent by driving the rotating rod, the first belt wheel, the first straight gear, the first belt, the second belt wheel and the stirring shaft to be matched, meanwhile, the auxiliary blade is driven to rotate reversely by matching the second straight gear, the rotating drum, the fixed rod and the connecting rod, so that the single flow direction of the material can be changed, the mixing effect of the modifying agent material can be further improved by matching with the stirring blade, and the preparation quality of the modifying agent is improved; the scraper blade rotates to scrape the adhered materials on the side wall in the mixing box, so that the phenomenon that the materials remained on the side wall are mixed unevenly and influence subsequent use is avoided.

4. After using a period of time, can twist out mounting bolt for mounting panel and connecting plate separation, then open the hasp and can rinse the incasement portion of handling, through unscrewing connecting plate both sides fixation nut, extract fastening bolt, can separate connecting plate and mixing box, can rinse structure on the connecting plate and mixing box inside, prevent that the remaining of material from condensing, not only improved the result of use and the life-span of device, still improved the preparation effect of follow-up modifier simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the treatment chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-support, 2-mixing box, 3-discharge pipe, 4-connecting plate, 5-rotary drum, 6-reverse stirring component, 601-fixing rod, 602-connecting rod, 603-auxiliary blade, 604-scraper, 7-support, 8-stirring shaft, 9-rotary rod, 10-stirring blade, 11-linkage component, 1101-first motor, 1102-first belt wheel, 1103-first straight gear, 1104-second belt wheel, 1105-first belt, 1106-second straight gear, 12-receiving hopper, 13-support, 14-treatment box, 15-rotary shaft, 16-driving component, 1601-second motor, 1602-third straight gear, 1603-third belt wheel, 1604-second belt, 1605-fourth straight gear, 17-crushing roller, 18-crushing blade, 19-cover plate, 20-feed hopper, 21-discharge pipe, 22-fixing plate, 23-fastening bolt, 24-fixing nut, 25-discharge hole, 26-filter screen, 27-hasp, 28-mounting plate and 29-mounting bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the embodiment is a preparation device of a soil comprehensive treatment modifying agent for adjusting the pH value of soil, which comprises four support bases 1, a mixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support base 1, a discharge pipe 3 is communicated to the bottom of each mixing box 2, a connecting plate 4 is installed at the upper end of each mixing box 2, a rotating drum 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of each connecting plate 4, a reverse stirring assembly 6 is arranged at the lower side of each rotating drum 5, a support 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each connecting plate 4, a stirring shaft 8 and a rotating rod 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper wall of each support 7, the lower end of each stirring shaft 8 penetrates through each rotating drum 5 and extends into each mixing box 2, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 10 are arranged on the outer wall of each stirring shaft 8, a linkage assembly 11 is connected to each rotating rod 9, a receiving hopper 12 is communicated to the left side, the left end of the rotating shaft 15 is connected with a driving assembly 16, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a crushing roller 17, the outer wall of the crushing roller 17 is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 18, a cover plate 19 is installed at the upper end of the processing box 14, the middle of the cover plate 19 is communicated with a feed hopper 20, and the bottom of the processing box 14 is communicated with a discharge pipe 21.

The anti-stirring component 6 comprises two fixing rods 601, the two fixing rods 601 are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the rotary drum 5, the other ends of the fixing rods 601 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 602, one end of the connecting rod 602 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of auxiliary blades 603, the other end of the connecting rod 602 is fixedly connected with a scraper 604, and the scraper 604 is slidably attached to the inner wall of the mixing box 2.

The linkage assembly 11 comprises a first motor 1101, the first motor 1101 is arranged at the upper end of the support 7, the output end of the first motor 1101 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a rotating rod 9, a first belt pulley 1102 and a first straight gear 1103 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, a second belt pulley 1104 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring shaft 8, a first belt 1105 is in transmission connection between the second belt pulley 1104 and the first belt pulley 1102, a second straight gear 1106 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the revolving drum 5, and the second straight gear 1106 is in meshing transmission with the first straight gear 1103.

The driving assembly 16 comprises a second motor 1601, the second motor 1601 is arranged on the left wall of the processing box 14, a third spur gear 1602 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 1601, a third belt wheel 1603 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft 15, a second belt 1604 is connected between the third belt wheels 1603 on the two sides in a transmission mode, a fourth spur gear 1605 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front rotating shaft 15, and the fourth spur gear 1605 is in meshing transmission with the third spur gear 1602.

The left end and the right end of the mixing box 2 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 22, fastening bolts 23 penetrate through the front parts of the fixing plates 22 and the connecting plate 4, and fixing nuts 24 are screwed on the lower sides of the fastening bolts 23; the fixing nuts 24 on the two sides of the connecting plate 4 are unscrewed, and then the fastening bolts 23 are pulled out, so that the connecting plate 4 can be separated from the mixing box 2, and the structure on the connecting plate 4 and the interior of the mixing box 2 can be cleaned.

A discharge port 25 is formed in the right wall of the treatment box 14, and a filter screen 26 is arranged in the treatment box 14; the crushed materials are filtered by the filter screen 26, the unqualified materials are blocked by the filter screen 26 and are finally discharged through the discharge hole 25, and the situation that the follow-up materials are mixed in various sizes is avoided.

The left end of the cover plate 19 is hinged with the upper end of the left wall of the treatment box 14, and a hasp 27 is arranged between the right end of the cover plate 19 and the right wall of the treatment box 14; the inside of the treatment tank 14 can be cleaned by opening the catch 27.

The lower end of the strut 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 28, and a plurality of groups of mounting bolts 29 are arranged between the mounting plate 28 and the connecting plate 4; the mounting bolts 29 are unscrewed so that the mounting plate 28 is separated from the connecting plate 4, and the upper end treatment tank 14 and the like of the column 13 can be removed for cleaning.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when using this device, at first with the soil comprehensive treatment improver raw materials of adjustable soil pH value put into processing box 14 through feeder hopper 20, then start second motor 1601 and rotate and drive third spur gear 1602 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive fourth spur gear 1605 and front side pivot 15, rethread third band pulley 1603 and the cooperation of second belt 1604 drive two pivots 15 and rotate simultaneously, and then drive crushing roller 17 and crushing blade 18 and rotate, can carry out the breakage to raw and other materials through crushing blade 18, it has the great or caking condition to contain the volume in the raw and other materials of avoiding follow-up mixture, the quality that follow-up improver mixes has been improved, avoid the device to damage simultaneously, the practicality is high. The broken materials are filtered through the filter screen 26, unqualified materials are blocked at the filter screen 26 and are finally discharged through the discharge hole 25, various sizes of subsequent materials are prevented from being mixed together, the mixing effect and the preparation quality of the modifying agent are improved, and the land improvement is facilitated.

Filtered materials fall into the receiving hopper 12 through the discharge pipe 21 and finally enter the mixing box 2, the first motor 1101 is started to rotate to drive the rotating rod 9, the first belt wheel 1102 and the first straight gear 1103 to rotate, the second belt wheel 1104 and the stirring shaft 8 are driven to rotate forward through the first belt 1105, the stirring blade 10 is driven to rotate to stir and mix the modifying agent, meanwhile, the first straight gear 1103 drives the second straight gear 1106 and the rotary drum 5 to rotate reversely, the rotary drum 5 drives the fixing rod 601, the connecting rod 602, the auxiliary blade 603 and the scraper 604 to rotate reversely, the single flow direction of the materials can be changed through the reverse rotation of the auxiliary blade 603, the mixing effect of the modifying agent materials can be further improved through the matching with the stirring blade 10, the preparation quality of the modifying agent is improved, the adhered materials on the inner side wall of the mixing box 2 can be scraped through the rotation of the scraper 604, the phenomenon that the residual materials on the side wall cause, the practicability is strong. The mixed material can be discharged through a discharge conduit 3.

After a period of use, the mounting bolt 29 is firstly screwed out, so that the mounting plate 28 is separated from the connecting plate 4, the upper end of the pillar 13, such as the treatment box 14, can be taken down, then the inside of the treatment box 14 can be cleaned by opening the hasp 27, and the influence of residual materials adhered to the inside on the subsequent use of the device is avoided; then unscrew connecting plate 4 both sides fixation nut 24, then extract fastening bolt 23, can separate connecting plate 4 and mixing box 2 to can wash structure on the connecting plate 4 and mixing box 2 are inside, prevent that the residue of material from condensing, not only improve the result of use and the life-span of device, still improve the preparation effect of follow-up modifier simultaneously.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In addition, although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are merely for clarity reasons, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments in each embodiment may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an adjust soil pH value's soil comprehensive control improver preparation facilities, includes four supports (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a mixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a support (1), a discharge pipe (3) is communicated to the bottom of the mixing box (2), a connecting plate (4) is installed to the upper end of the mixing box (2), a rotary drum (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting plate (4), a reverse stirring assembly (6) is arranged on the lower side of the rotary drum (5), a support (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (4), a stirring shaft (8) and a rotary rod (9) are rotatably connected to the upper wall of the support (7) respectively, the lower end of the stirring shaft (8) penetrates through the rotary drum (5) and extends into the mixing box (2), a plurality of groups of stirring blades (10) are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (8), a linkage assembly (11) is connected to the rotary rod (9), a receiving hopper (12) is, pillar (13) upper end rigid coupling has processing case (14), it rotates and is connected with two pivot (15) to handle case (14) left and right sides wall, pivot (15) left end is connected with drive assembly (16), pivot (15) outer wall is provided with crushing roller (17), crushing roller (17) outer wall is equipped with multiunit crushing blade (18), it installs apron (19) to handle case (14) upper end, apron (19) middle part intercommunication has feeder hopper (20), it has discharging pipe (21) to handle case (14) bottom intercommunication.

2. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparing device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: anti-subassembly (6) of stirring includes two dead levers (601), two both ends about dead lever (601) rigid coupling in rotary drum (5) respectively, dead lever (601) other end rigid coupling has connecting rod (602), connecting rod (602) one end rigid coupling has multiunit auxiliary blade (603), connecting rod (602) other end rigid coupling has scraper blade (604), scraper blade (604) slide fit in mixing box (2) inner wall.

3. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparing device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: linkage subassembly (11) includes first motor (1101), first motor (1101) sets up in support (7) upper end, first motor (1101) output rigid coupling is in bull stick (9) upper end, the rigid coupling has first band pulley (1102) and first spur gear (1103) on bull stick (9), (mixing) shaft (8) upside rigid coupling has second band pulley (1104), the transmission is connected with first belt (1105) between second band pulley (1104) and first band pulley (1102), rotary drum (5) outer wall rigid coupling has second spur gear (1106), second spur gear (1106) and first spur gear (1103) meshing transmission.

4. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparing device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive assembly (16) include second motor (1601), second motor (1601) set up in handling case (14) left side wall, second motor (1601) output rigid coupling has third spur gear (1602), pivot (15) left side rigid coupling has third band pulley (1603), both sides the transmission is connected with second belt (1604) between third band pulley (1603), the front side pivot (15) left end rigid coupling has fourth spur gear (1605), fourth spur gear (1605) and third spur gear (1602) meshing transmission.

5. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparing device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal rigid coupling in both ends has fixed plate (22) about mixing box (2), run through connection has fastening bolt (23) before fixed plate (22) and connecting plate (4), the downside spiro union of fastening bolt (23) has fixation nut (24).

6. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparing device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a discharge hole (25) is formed in the right wall of the treatment box (14), and a filter screen (26) is arranged inside the treatment box (14).

7. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparation device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the left end of the cover plate (19) is hinged to the upper end of the left wall of the processing box (14), and a hasp (27) is installed between the right end of the cover plate (19) and the right wall of the processing box (14).

8. The soil comprehensive treatment improver preparation device for adjusting the pH value of the soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the support column (13) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (28), and a plurality of groups of mounting bolts (29) are mounted between the mounting plate (28) and the connecting plate (4).

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