CN115259951A - Regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea, preparation method and use method thereof - Google Patents
Regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea, preparation method and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115259951A CN115259951A CN202210981003.2A CN202210981003A CN115259951A CN 115259951 A CN115259951 A CN 115259951A CN 202210981003 A CN202210981003 A CN 202210981003A CN 115259951 A CN115259951 A CN 115259951A
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- regulator
- camellia oleifera
- flowering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera cultivation, in particular to a regulator for promoting camellia oleifera blossoming and a preparation method and a use method thereof. The composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 portions of uniconazole, 10 to 30 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 12 portions of fluid boron, 40 to 60 portions of brown sugar, 20 to 40 portions of vinegar and 8000 to 12000 portions of water. The regulator disclosed by the invention can control tips and protect fruits, promote the growth of fruits, promote the bud differentiation of the camellia oleifera flowers, improve the quality and quantity of flowers, advance the flowering of the camellia oleifera, reduce the influence of cold air on the camellia oleifera flowers, improve the fruiting rate of the camellia oleifera flowers and ensure high yield in successive years.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera cultivation, in particular to a regulator for promoting camellia oleifera blooming and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
Background
Camellia oleifera (Came 11ia aleifera Abe 1), belonging to Theaceae (Theaceae) plant, is evergreen small arbor or shrub, is a unique woody edible oil crop in China, and is called four woody oil crops in the world together with olive, oil palm and coconut. The area of the existing camellia oleifera in China is 6500 ten thousand mu, and the existing camellia oleifera is distributed in 18 provinces (regions), wherein four provinces of Hunan, gangxi, guigui and Min are concentrated cultivation regions.
The main problems existing in the development of the oil tea industry at present are as follows: miscellaneous varieties, extensive management, low yield, large labor amount for picking and low benefit. The average oil yield per mu of the camellia oleifera forest is 6-12 kilograms, the benefit is extremely low, and the key for developing the camellia oleifera industry is how to improve the yield of the camellia oleifera.
The camellia oleifera belongs to self-incompatible plants in the later period, the fruit setting rate of the camellia oleifera is closely related to pollination insects, the low-temperature rainy climate in autumn and winter in the south limits the pollination activity of the insects in the flowering phase, and the key problem of improving the yield of the camellia oleifera is that how to effectively regulate the flowering phase to avoid adverse weather.
Therefore, the technical problem that the florescence of the common camellia oleifera is inconsistent and the florescence is late under natural conditions is to be solved by controlling the flowering time of the common camellia oleifera through the artificial regulator, and the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a regulator for promoting the flowering of oil-tea camellia, which can control the shoots and protect the fruits, promote the growth of the fruits, promote the bud differentiation of the oil-tea camellia flowers, improve the quality and the quantity of the flowers, promote the flowering of the oil-tea camellia in advance, reduce the influence of cold air on the oil-tea camellia flowers, improve the fruiting rate of the oil-tea camellia flowers and ensure the high yield in successive years.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a regulator for promoting oil tea flowering, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 portions of uniconazole, 10 to 30 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 12 portions of fluid boron, 40 to 60 portions of brown sugar, 20 to 40 portions of vinegar and 8000 to 12000 portions of water.
Preferably, the feed additive is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 22 to 38 portions of uniconazole, 12 to 28 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 9 to 11 portions of fluid boron, 42 to 58 portions of brown sugar, 22 to 38 portions of white vinegar and 9000 to 11000 portions of water.
Preferably, the content of the active ingredient of the uniconazole is 20-24%.
Preferably, the vinegar is white vinegar.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea, which is characterized in that uniconazole, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, fluid boron, brown sugar, vinegar and water are mixed.
The invention further provides the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera, and the using method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera, which is prepared by the preparation method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera, is characterized in that 60-80 kg of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera is sprayed for 2-3 times per mu.
Preferably, the time interval between two adjacent spraying is 10-15 d.
Preferably, the first spraying is carried out when the young shoots of the camellia oleifera grow to 5-10 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the camellia oleifera flowering regulator is used, camellia oleifera flower bud differentiation can be promoted, and the quality and the number of flowers can be improved.
2. After the camellia oleifera flowering regulator is used, camellia oleifera flowering can be advanced, and the influence of cold air on camellia oleifera flowers can be reduced.
3. After the camellia oleifera flowering regulator is used, the fruiting rate of camellia oleifera flowers is improved, and high yield in successive years is ensured.
4. The regulator disclosed by the invention can control tips and protect fruits, promote the growth of fruits, promote the differentiation of camellia oleifera flower buds, improve the quality and quantity of flowers, advance camellia oleifera blossoming, reduce the influence of cold air on camellia oleifera flowers, improve the fruiting rate of the camellia oleifera flowers and ensure high yield in successive years.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a regulator for promoting flowering of camellia oleifera, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of uniconazole, 10 to 30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 12 parts of fluid boron, 40 to 60 parts of brown sugar, 20 to 40 parts of vinegar and 8000 to 12000 parts of water.
The compound is preferably prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 22 to 38 portions of uniconazole, 12 to 28 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 9 to 11 portions of fluid boron, 42 to 58 portions of brown sugar, 22 to 38 portions of vinegar and 9000 to 11000 portions of water; the composite material is further preferably prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 28-32 parts of uniconazole, 16-22 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10 parts of fluid boron, 46-52 parts of brown sugar, 26-32 parts of vinegar and 10000 parts of water; more preferably, the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 30 parts of uniconazole, 20 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 10 parts of fluid boron, 50 parts of brown sugar, 30 parts of vinegar and 10000 parts of water.
In the invention, the content of the effective component of the uniconazole is 20-24%; preferably 21 to 23 percent; further preferably 22%.
In the present invention, the vinegar is white vinegar.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera, which comprises the step of mixing uniconazole, monopotassium phosphate, fluid boron, brown sugar, vinegar and water.
The invention further provides the regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea, and the using method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea, which is prepared by the preparation method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea, is characterized in that 60-80 kg of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea is sprayed for 2-3 times per mu; preferably spraying 64-76 kg per mu for 3 times; further preferably spraying 68-72 kg per mu for 3 times; more preferably 70kg per mu, and continuously spraying for 3 times.
In the invention, the time interval between two adjacent spraying is 10-15 d; preferably 11 to 14d; more preferably 12 to 13d; more preferably 13d.
In the invention, when the young shoots of the camellia oleifera grow to 5-10 cm, the camellia oleifera is sprayed for the first time; preferably 6-9 cm; more preferably 7 to 8cm; more preferably 8cm.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea comprises mixing 2kg of uniconazole with the content of 20% of effective components, 1kg of monopotassium phosphate, 0.8kg of fluid boron, 4kg of brown sugar, 2kg of white vinegar and 800kg of water.
Example 2
A preparation method of a regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea comprises the steps of mixing 40 parts of uniconazole with the content of an effective component of 24%, 3kg of monopotassium phosphate, 1.2kg of fluid boron, 6kg of brown sugar, 4kg of white vinegar and 1200kg of water.
Example 3
A preparation method of a regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea comprises mixing 3kg of uniconazole with the content of active ingredients of 22%, 2kg of monopotassium phosphate, 1kg of fluid boron, 5kg of brown sugar, 3kg of white vinegar and 1000kg of water.
Example 4
A using method of a regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera is characterized in that the regulator is sprayed when young shoots of the camellia oleifera grow to 5cm, 60kg of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera obtained in example 1 is sprayed per mu, and the regulator is repeatedly sprayed at intervals of 10 days for 2 times continuously.
Example 5
A using method of a regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera is characterized in that when young shoots of the camellia oleifera grow to 10cm, the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera obtained in the embodiment 2 is sprayed for 3 times, 80kg of the regulator for promoting the flowering of the camellia oleifera is sprayed for each mu of the seedlings, and the regulator is repeatedly sprayed at intervals of 15 days.
Example 6
A use method of a regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera is characterized in that the regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera obtained in example 3 is sprayed for 3 times continuously when young shoots of camellia oleifera grow to 8cm, wherein 70kg of the regulator is sprayed per mu at intervals of 13 days.
Experimental example 1
Test time: 2019 to 2021;
test site: ' Yitang Yiyuan science and technology company ' in cold water shoal area of Yongzhou city, of Hunan province, gujun Camellia oleifera Abel company ' in Qiyang city, new county jiushun Red Star farm, tianlin Tianhui Camellia oleifera Abel company;
the test method comprises the following steps: the method of use of example 6 was used as the experimental group; the test is carried out on each farm, and 100 trees are randomly selected to investigate main indexes.
Control group: no regulator is sprayed; randomly taking 100 trees to investigate main indexes.
The growth management methods of the test groups are completely the same except that the regulators are used, main indexes are recorded in the test process, and the results are shown in table 1 by taking the average value.
TABLE 1 Main indices of 2019-2021
The application conditions of the regulator in 2019-2021 in various regions are integrated, the average fresh fruit yield of the camellia oleifera with the regulator is 582.23 kg/mu, the contrast yield is 342,22 kg/mu, and the yield is increased by 70.13% compared with the control without the regulator.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The regulator for promoting the flowering of the oil tea is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of uniconazole, 10 to 30 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 8 to 12 parts of fluid boron, 40 to 60 parts of brown sugar, 20 to 40 parts of vinegar and 8000 to 12000 parts of water.
2. The regulator for promoting flowering of camellia oleifera according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 22 to 38 portions of uniconazole, 12 to 28 portions of monopotassium phosphate, 9 to 11 portions of fluid boron, 42 to 58 portions of brown sugar, 22 to 38 portions of white vinegar and 9000 to 11000 portions of water.
3. The regulator for promoting flowering of oil-tea camellia according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the effective component of uniconazole is 20-24%.
4. The regulator for promoting flowering of camellia oleifera according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vinegar is white vinegar.
5. The method for preparing a regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea camellia according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein uniconazole, monopotassium phosphate, fluid boron, brown sugar, vinegar and water are mixed.
6. The use method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and the regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera as prepared by the preparation method of the regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 5, wherein the regulator for promoting the flowering of camellia oleifera is sprayed 60 to 80kg per mu and continuously sprayed 2 to 3 times.
7. The use method according to claim 6, characterized in that the first spraying is carried out when the young shoots of the camellia oleifera grow to 5-10 cm.
8. The use method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the time interval between two adjacent spraying is 10-15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210981003.2A CN115259951A (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea, preparation method and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210981003.2A CN115259951A (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea, preparation method and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115259951A true CN115259951A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210981003.2A Pending CN115259951A (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Regulator for promoting flowering of oil tea, preparation method and use method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115259951A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
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2022
- 2022-08-16 CN CN202210981003.2A patent/CN115259951A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355896A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special foliage fertilizer for common camellia oleifera |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 方忠义: "欧迈斯流体硼肥", 《新农业》, vol. 1, no. 7, pages 156 - 157 * |
| 李培庆等: "S-3307对油茶营养生长和开花结实的影响", 《林业科学研究》, no. 5, pages 551 - 555 * |
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