CN108605629B - Method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau area - Google Patents
Method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau area Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605629B CN108605629B CN201810336091.4A CN201810336091A CN108605629B CN 108605629 B CN108605629 B CN 108605629B CN 201810336091 A CN201810336091 A CN 201810336091A CN 108605629 B CN108605629 B CN 108605629B
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- saw palmetto
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas, which comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing for 3-5 minutes at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, and washing and airing for later use; (2) preparing a breeding substrate; (3) sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate; (4) and (5) field management. The invention has the advantages that: the germination rate can reach more than 90%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas.
Background
Saw palmetto grows in hot regions in south-north america, leaves are fan-shaped, and is a palmitaceae dwarf shrub, and fruits can be used for medicine. Saw palmetto is suitable for growing in areas with warm climate, blooms white flowers, and ripe fruits are bluish-black. The fruit contains abundant effective components such as fatty acid and flavonoid, and has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, expectorant, antiasthmatic, and endocrine regulating effects.
At present, saw palmetto is used as a tree species for urban greening and is also planted in China, and the germination rate is lower than 30 percent due to regional reasons, particularly in plateau areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas, which can improve the germination rate.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing for 3-5 minutes at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, and washing and airing for later use;
(2) preparing a breeding substrate; the matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of humus soil, 40-60 parts of fine sand, 10-15 parts of compound fertilizer and 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate;
(3) sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate;
(4) and (5) field management.
Preferably, the concentration of the copper sulfate solution in the step (1) is 1%; the soaking time was 5 minutes.
Preferably, the matrix in the step (2) is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of humus soil, 50 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of compound fertilizer and 3 parts of manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and N: p: k is 10:3: 3.
Preferably, the step (1) further comprises natural airing for 2-3 days.
The invention has the following technical advantages:
the dormancy stage can be effectively broken through by adding sandstone for sealing, and then a specific substrate is used for breeding, so that the germination rate can reach more than 90%.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, naturally airing for 3 days, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing at 32 ℃ for 4 minutes in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, washing and airing for later use; wherein the concentration of the copper sulfate solution is 1 percent, and the soaking time is 5 minutes.
(2) Preparing a breeding substrate; the matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 120 parts of humus soil, 50 parts of fine sand, 12 parts of compound fertilizer and 3 parts of manganese sulfate; the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N: p: k is 10:3: 3.
(3) Sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate;
(4) and (4) field management, regular watering and weeding.
The planting is selected to be cultivated in autonomous state of Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, and the germination rate reaches more than 90 percent.
Example 2
A method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, naturally airing for 2 days, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing at 30 ℃ for 3 minutes in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, washing and airing for later use; wherein the concentration of the copper sulfate solution is 1 percent, and the soaking time is 5 minutes.
(2) Preparing a breeding substrate; the matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of humus soil, 40 parts of fine sand, 10 parts of compound fertilizer and 1 part of manganese sulfate; the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N: p: k is 10:3: 3.
(3) Sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate;
(4) and (4) field management, regular watering and weeding.
The planting is selected to be cultivated in autonomous state of Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, and the germination rate reaches more than 90 percent.
Example 3
A method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, naturally airing for 3 days, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing at 35 ℃ for 5 minutes in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, washing and airing for later use; wherein the concentration of the copper sulfate solution is 1 percent, and the soaking time is 5 minutes.
(2) Preparing a breeding substrate; the matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 150 parts of humus soil, 60 parts of fine sand, 15 parts of compound fertilizer and 5 parts of manganese sulfate; the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, N: p: k is 10:3: 3.
(3) Sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate;
(4) and (4) field management, regular watering and weeding.
The planting is selected to be cultivated in autonomous state of Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, and the germination rate reaches more than 90 percent.
Comparative example 1
Step (1) was omitted and the rest was carried out exactly as in example 1. The planting selection is carried out in autonomous state of Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, and the germination rate is 35 percent.
Comparative example 2
The step (2) is omitted and the seeds are directly sown in the soil without improvement, and the rest is completely carried out in the way of the example 1. The planting selection is carried out in autonomous state of Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, and the germination rate is 52 percent.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau areas is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing saw palmetto; taking saw palmetto seeds, adding coarsely crushed sandstone, placing for 3-5 minutes at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ in a sealed manner, removing the sandstone, soaking the seeds in a copper sulfate solution, and washing and airing for later use;
(2) preparing a breeding substrate; the matrix is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of humus soil, 40-60 parts of fine sand, 10-15 parts of compound fertilizer and 1 part of manganese sulfate;
(3) sowing; adding the pretreated saw palmetto seeds into fine sand, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on a breeding substrate;
(4) and (5) field management.
2. The method for planting Serenoa repens suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein: the concentration of the copper sulfate solution in the step (1) is 1%; the soaking time was 5 minutes.
3. The method for planting Serenoa repens suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein: the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and N: p: k is 10:3: 3.
4. The method for planting Serenoa repens suitable for plateau areas according to claim 1, wherein: the step (1) also comprises natural airing for 2-3 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810336091.4A CN108605629B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810336091.4A CN108605629B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Method suitable for planting saw palmetto in plateau area |
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| CN108605629A CN108605629A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108605629B true CN108605629B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN100586268C (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2010-02-03 | 东莞劲芳生物医药孵化器有限公司 | Method for breeding saw palmetto |
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