CN115254942A - Ecological restoration visualization method and device - Google Patents
Ecological restoration visualization method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254942A CN115254942A CN202211014991.XA CN202211014991A CN115254942A CN 115254942 A CN115254942 A CN 115254942A CN 202211014991 A CN202211014991 A CN 202211014991A CN 115254942 A CN115254942 A CN 115254942A
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- 238000007794 visualization technique Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 214
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a visualization method and a visualization device for ecological remediation. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the soil shovel, the crushing mechanism and the spraying pipe, the rolling wheel and the crushing frame are used for primarily crushing soil, plant ash is scattered, the soil mixed with the plant ash is conveyed into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, so that the treated soil is fluffy, meanwhile, the spraying pipe is used for spraying the repairing liquid to one side of the falling soil and the bottom surface of the groove dug out by the soil, so that after the soil falls into the groove, the repairing liquid is located at the lower part of the crushed soil layer, and the evaporation of the subsequent repairing liquid is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a visualization method and a visualization device for ecological remediation.
Background
The pH value of soil is crucial to plant growth, in order to pursue yield, traditional agriculture applies burnt manure, household manure and the like to cause unbalance of rational structure of cultivated land soil, due to excessive dependence on planting technology of chemical fertilizers, long-term large-scale application of chemical fertilizers causes soil hardening and acidification, and the number of microorganisms is reduced, so that acidified land has the characteristics of low pH value, soil hardening, low internal microorganism number and the like, and a probe of an acidity detector is generally directly inserted into soil to be in contact with the soil for detection during soil acidity detection.
The existing soil remediation device generally breaks soil hardening of soil, and then sprays acidity neutralizer, ecological remediation liquid containing biological bacterial colonies and nutrient solution to the soil, however, the ecological remediation liquid is mostly concentrated on the surface layer of the soil after being sprayed, and is exposed to the sun along with evaporation and sun exposure, so that the effect is greatly weakened, the soil remediation efficiency is reduced, and the soil remediation is not favorable for soil remediation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an ecological restoration visualization method and device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an ecological restoration device comprises a traction frame, wherein side frames are fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the traction frame, a rolling wheel is rotatably connected between one ends of the two side frames, a wheel carrier is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two side frames, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to one end of a wheel shaft of the rolling wheel, a soil shovel is fixedly connected to one side position of the rolling wheel between the two side frames, one end of the soil shovel is provided with an acidity detection module, the acidity detection module is a soil pH value detector with the model of TZS-pH-IIG, the soil pH value detector is provided with a wireless transmission data module, measured data can be provided with a data sending interval, a crushing frame is arranged above the soil shovel, a conveying assembly is arranged at the other end of the soil shovel, a powder box is arranged above the crushing frame, and a solvent box is arranged above the powder box, one end of the conveying component is positioned below the other end of the soil shovel, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to a position, below the other end of the side frame, of the other end of the conveying component, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing soil, a spraying pipe is arranged at a position, close to one side of the conveying component, below the crushing mechanism, of the other end of the side frame, a communicating pipe is fixedly communicated between one end of the spraying pipe and the solvent tank, the soil is preliminarily crushed through the rolling wheel and the crushing frame, plant ash is scattered, the soil mixed with the plant ash is conveyed into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, the treated soil is fluffy, the plant ash and ecological restoration liquid are in better contact with the soil, meanwhile, the spraying pipe is used for spraying the restoration liquid to one side of the falling soil and the bottom surface of the groove excavated by the soil shovel, and the restoration liquid is positioned at the lower part of the soil layer after being crushed, thereby reducing the evaporation of the subsequent remediation liquid, effectively relieving the soil hardening problem and improving the ecological remediation efficiency of the soil.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the soil acidity detection device is characterized in that a fixing plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the soil shovel, the middle position of the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an acidity detection module, a detection probe of the acidity detection module penetrates through the bottom surface of the fixing plate and extends to the lower portion of the fixing plate, and when soil passes below the fixing plate, the detection probe of the acidity detection module is in contact with the soil, so that the acidity of the soil is detected.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the conveying assembly comprises two side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected with side frames which are adjacent to the side frames, conveying rollers are rotatably connected between two ends of the two side plates, a conveying belt is connected between the two conveying rollers in a transmission mode, one end of one of the side plates is rotatably connected with a first shaft rod, one end of the first shaft rod is fixedly sleeved with a double-groove belt pulley, one end of a conveying roller rod positioned below the first shaft rod and the other end of the first shaft rod are fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the two first gears are meshed, the double-groove belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley, the double-groove belt pulley rotates to drive one conveying roller to rotate through the two gears, so that the conveying belt is driven to convey soil backwards, and soil mixed with plant ash is conveyed to the screen plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: include broken frame includes axostylus axostyle two, the both ends of axostylus axostyle two are connected with the side bearer rotation of next-door neighbour position respectively, the lateral wall both ends of axostylus axostyle two are all fixed the ring frame that has cup jointed, two angle such as annular has linked firmly a plurality of depression bars between the ring frame, the fixed cover of one end of axostylus axostyle two has linked firmly axostylus axostyle three, the inside wall of a side bearer is located one side position of axostylus axostyle two and has linked firmly axostylus axostyle three, the one end of axostylus axostyle three has linked firmly band pulley three, the transmission is connected with belt one between band pulley one, band pulley three, band pulley two and the double flute band pulley, and broken frame rotates and extrudees the soil on the soil through the depression bar to dial soil on the soil shovel backward for move on the conveyer belt behind the soil in the soil shovel.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the both ends of powder case link firmly with the side bearer of next-door neighbour side respectively, the feed opening has been seted up to powder case's bottom, it is connected with the shrouding to rotate between powder case's the both ends inside wall, one side of shrouding seals the feed opening, a plurality of extrusion springs have been linked firmly between the opposite side top surface of shrouding and powder case's the top surface, and the crushing frame is when rotating, and the opposite side of extrusion shrouding after depression bar and the shrouding contact drives the shrouding opposite side and overcomes the elasticity of extrusion spring and upwards deflects, opens the feed opening for vegetation in the powder case falls down, and the vegetation ash falls in the soil on the soil shovel.
The method is further characterized in that: including broken mechanism including lower hopper, the side bearer links firmly with lower hopper, the otter board has been linked firmly between the both ends inside wall of hopper down, the arc groove has all been seted up to the both ends inside wall of hopper down, the top surface of otter board is provided with rolls the roller, the both ends of rolling the roller have all been linked firmly the roller, roller and the arc groove sliding connection of close proximity, and the other end of a side bearer link firmly drive assembly is used for driving rolls the roller and removes, rolls the breakage to the soil on the otter board, makes soil broken to leaking down from the mesh of otter board, realizes the secondary breakage to soil.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the transmission assembly comprises a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with side frames of adjacent sides, the outer side walls of the two ends of the lower hopper are located at the positions above the arc grooves and are fixedly connected with toothed plates, two upper positions of the side frames located at the lower hopper are rotatably connected with shaft rods four, the two ends of the shaft rods four are fixedly connected with rocking rods, lower sliding grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the outer side walls of the rocking rods, upper sliding grooves are formed in the top ends of the outer side walls of the rocking rods, rollers are slidably connected with the lower sliding grooves in the adjacent rocking rods, a second gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of each roller and is meshed with the toothed plates of the adjacent sides, a fourth belt wheel is rotatably connected with one inner side wall of the support frame, a second belt is rotatably connected between the fourth belt wheel and the four double-groove belt wheels, a turntable is fixedly connected to one side of the fourth belt wheel, a cylinder is slidably connected with the upper sliding grooves in the cylinder and the adjacent rocking rods, the double-groove belt wheels drive the fourth belt to rotate, the fourth belt wheel drives the turntable to rotate to drive the rocker to swing to reciprocate through the cylinder, and the lower sliding grooves in the bottom of the rocking rods drive the roller to move along the arc grooves.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top of solvent case is fixed the intercommunication has a piston cylinder, and the intermediate position of a side bearer has linked firmly branch, the push rod has been cup jointed in the top of branch slip, the one end of push rod links firmly with the piston rod on the piston cylinder, the other end of push rod rotates the telescopic link that is connected, the bottom of telescopic link links firmly with the rocker lateral wall of next-door neighbour, the lateral wall equidistance of shower nozzle is fixed the intercommunication and has a plurality of shower nozzles, and the other end of shower nozzle links firmly with the side bearer of next-door neighbour position, and when the rocker waved reciprocally, the top of rocker promoted the push rod through the telescopic link is reciprocal for the push rod pressurizes the solvent incasement through the piston cylinder, makes ecological restoration liquid in the solvent case spout from a plurality of nozzles of shower nozzle, sprays restoration liquid to the one side of the soil that is falling and the ditch groove bottom surface that is shoveled out by the soil, makes soil fall to the ditch inslot back, and restoration liquid is located and is buried in broken back soil layer lower part to reduce the evaporation of follow-up restoration liquid.
An ecological remediation visualization method, comprising: the method comprises the steps that soil of the acidified soil surface crust is crushed through a traction vehicle traction repair device, so that the soil on the soil surface is loose, the acidity of the soil is detected in real time while the soil is crushed, a detection result is wirelessly transmitted to a handheld terminal, and meanwhile, the traction vehicle synchronously uploads real-time longitude and latitude data of the traction vehicle to the handheld terminal through a vehicle-mounted positioning device or other positioning devices of the traction vehicle;
processing acidity detection data and positioning data of the land through a handheld terminal, matching the longitude and latitude on the positioning data with the longitude and latitude on a topographic map by combining the topographic map of the land to be repaired, matching the acidity detection data with the measured positioning data at the same time to build an acidity distribution map of the land, displaying the acidity distribution map on the handheld terminal, and visually knowing the specific pollution of the land according to the visible acidity distribution map;
after the soil surface is crushed, waiting for three to five days, exposing the soil to the sun, and reducing the content of harmful microorganisms and viruses in the soil;
according to the detected soil acidity data and the optimum requirement of crops to be planted, preparing corresponding ecological restoration liquid, adding plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid into a restoration device, crushing the soil surface again through the restoration device, scattering the plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid while crushing, neutralizing the soil acidity through the plant ash, and adding soil probiotics and fertility into the soil through the ecological restoration liquid so as to enable the state of the soil to meet the optimum requirement of the crops to be planted;
after waiting for one to two weeks, the soil on the surface of the land is crushed again through the repairing device, the soil acidity is detected again through the repairing device, a second plot acidity distribution map is generated, the soil repairing effect is visual through comparison of the front and rear acidity distribution maps, and the area with unqualified acidity is repaired again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the spraying pipe and the soil shovel, the soil shovel shovels up the soil damaged by the rolling wheel, the soil is conveyed into the crushing mechanism by matching with the conveying assembly and then is sprayed down by the crushing mechanism, the repairing liquid is sprayed to one side of the falling soil and the bottom surface of the groove formed by the soil shovel by the spraying pipe, so that after the soil falls into the groove, the repairing liquid is located at the lower part of the soil layer buried under the crushed soil layer, the evaporation of the subsequent repairing liquid is reduced, the soil hardening problem is effectively relieved, and the ecological repairing efficiency of the soil is improved;
2. through the setting of broken frame and broken mechanism, broken frame is when rotating, extrude the soil on the soil shovel through the depression bar, and dial soil backward and send, break into the clod of big piece clod and become small-size clod, the broken mechanism of rethread, the roller that rolls removes, grind the breakage to the soil on the otter board, make soil break to the mesh that leaks down from the otter board, the realization is to the secondary crushing of soil, make the broken more even of soil, make soil more fluffy, increase the gas permeability of soil and destroy the structure that hardens, be convenient for plant ash and repair liquid diffusion in soil.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the shovel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the powder box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower hopper of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a traction frame; 110. a side frame; 120. a wheel carrier; 130. a rolling wheel; 131. a first belt wheel; 140. shoveling; 141. a fixing plate; 142. an acidity detection module; 150. a delivery assembly; 151. a side plate; 152. a conveying roller; 153. a conveyor belt; 154. a first shaft lever; 155. a double-groove belt pulley; 156. a first gear; 160. a crushing frame; 161. a pressure lever; 162. a second shaft lever; 163. a ring frame; 164. a second belt wheel; 170. a powder box; 171. closing plates; 172. a feed opening; 173. extruding the spring; 180. a third shaft lever; 181. a third belt wheel; 200. a crushing mechanism; 210. a feeding hopper; 211. an arc groove; 212. a screen plate; 220. rolling a roller; 221. a roll shaft; 222. a second gear; 230. a transmission assembly; 231. a toothed plate; 232. a rocker; 2321. an upper chute; 2322. a lower chute; 233. a belt wheel IV; 234. a turntable; 235. a telescopic rod; 236. a push rod; 237. a support frame; 238. a strut; 239. a fourth shaft lever; 300. a solvent tank; 310. a piston cylinder; 320. a communicating pipe; 330. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an ecological restoration device includes a traction frame 100, side frames 110 are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the traction frame 100, a rolling wheel 130 is rotatably connected between one ends of the two side frames 110, a wheel carrier 120 is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two side frames 110, a first pulley 131 is fixedly sleeved on one end of a wheel shaft of the rolling wheel 130, a soil spade 140 is fixedly connected between the two side frames 110 at one side of the rolling wheel 130, an acidity detection module 142 is arranged at one end of the soil spade 140, a crushing frame 160 is arranged above the soil spade 140, a conveying assembly 150 is arranged at the other end of the soil spade 140, a powder box 170 is arranged above the crushing frame 160, a solvent box 300 is arranged above the powder box 170, one end of the conveying assembly 150 is arranged below the other end of the soil spade 140, a crushing mechanism 200 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two side frames 110 at a position below the other end of the conveying assembly 150, broken mechanism 200 carries out the breakage to soil, the position that the below of broken mechanism 200 is close to conveying assembly 150 one side is provided with spray pipe 330, fixed intercommunication has communicating pipe 320 between spray pipe 330's one end and solvent case 300, carry out preliminary breakage to soil through rolling wheel 130 and broken frame 160, and spill the plant ash, carry the soil that thoughtlessly has the plant ash to broken mechanism 200 in again and carry out the breakage, make the soil after the processing fluffy, make the better contact of plant ash and ecological remediation liquid and soil, and simultaneously, spray the remediation liquid to the one side of the soil that is falling and the ditch slot bottom of being opened by soil shovel 140, make soil fall to the ditch inslot back, the remediation liquid is located the lower part of being buried in broken back soil horizon, thereby reduce the evaporation of follow-up remediation liquid, effectively alleviate the soil problem of hardening simultaneously, improve soil ecological remediation efficiency.
Fixed plate 141 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the inner walls of the two sides of soil spade 140, the middle position of the top surface of fixed plate 141 is fixedly connected with acidity detection module 142, the detection probe of acidity detection module 142 penetrates through the bottom surface of fixed plate 141 and extends to the lower part of fixed plate 141, and when soil passes under fixed plate 141, the detection probe of acidity detection module 142 contacts with soil, thereby detecting the acidity of the soil.
The conveying assembly 150 comprises two side plates 151, the side plates 151 are fixedly connected with the side frames 110 which are adjacent to each other, conveying rollers 152 are rotatably connected between two ends of the two side plates 151, a conveying belt 153 is connected between the two conveying rollers 152 in a transmission mode, one end of one of the side plates 151 is rotatably connected with a first shaft rod 154, one end of the first shaft rod 154 is fixedly sleeved with a double-groove belt wheel 155, one end of a roller rod of one conveying roller 152 located below the first shaft rod 154 and the other end of the first shaft rod 154 are fixedly sleeved with a first gear 156, the two first gears 156 are meshed, the double-groove belt wheel 155 is connected with a first belt wheel 131 in a transmission mode, the double-groove belt wheel 155 rotates to drive one conveying roller 152 to rotate through the two first gears 156, therefore, the conveying belt 153 is driven to convey soil backwards, and soil mixed with plant ash is conveyed to the screen plate 212.
The crushing frame 160 comprises a second shaft rod 162, two ends of the second shaft rod 162 are respectively rotatably connected with side frames 110 close to the position, two ends of the outer side wall of the second shaft rod 162 are fixedly sleeved with ring frames 163, a plurality of compression rods 161 are fixedly connected between the two ring frames 163 at equal angles in an annular mode, one end of the second shaft rod 162 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt wheel 164, a third shaft rod 180 is fixedly connected to one side position, located on the second shaft rod 162, of the inner side wall of one side frame 110, one end of the third shaft rod 180 is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel 181, a first belt wheel 131, the third belt wheel 181, the second belt wheel 164 and a double-groove belt wheel 155 are in transmission connection, the crushing frame 160 rotates to extrude soil on the soil shovel 140 through the compression rods 161 and transfers the soil backwards, make soil in the soil shovel 140 move backward on the conveyer belt 153, the both ends of powder case 170 link firmly with the side bearer 110 of the adjacent side respectively, feed opening 172 has been seted up to powder case 170's bottom, it is connected with shrouding 171 to rotate between the both ends inside wall of powder case 170, one side of shrouding 171 seals feed opening 172, it has a plurality of extrusion springs 173 to link firmly between the opposite side top surface of shrouding 171 and the top surface of powder case 170, crushing frame 160 is when rotating, the opposite side of shrouding 171 is extrudeed after depression bar 161 and shrouding 171 contact, it upwards deflects to drive shrouding opposite side 171 and overcome the elasticity of extrusion spring 173, open feed opening 172, make the vegetation in the powder case 170 fall down, the vegetation ash falls in the soil on the soil shovel 140.
Including broken mechanism 200 including hopper 210 down, side bearer 110 links firmly with hopper 210 down, it 212 to have linked firmly between the both ends inside wall of hopper 210 down, arc groove 211 has all been seted up to the both ends inside wall of hopper 210 down, the top surface of screen 212 is provided with rolls roller 220, rolls roller 220's both ends and has all linked firmly roller 221, roller 221 and the arc groove 211 sliding connection of next-door neighbour, and the other end of a side bearer 110 links firmly drive assembly 230 and is used for driving rolls roller 220 and removes, it is broken to the soil grinding on the screen 212, make soil broken to leaking down from the mesh of screen 212, realize the secondary breakage to soil.
The transmission assembly 230 comprises a support frame 237, the bottom end of the support frame 237 is fixedly connected with the side frame 110 on the adjacent side, the outer side walls of the two ends of the lower hopper 210 are positioned above the arc groove 211 and fixedly connected with toothed plates 231, a shaft lever four 239 is rotatably connected between the two side frames 110 and positioned above the lower hopper 210, the two ends of the shaft lever four 239 are fixedly sleeved with rockers 232, the bottom end of the outer side wall of each rocker 232 is provided with a lower chute 2322, the top end of the outer side wall of each rocker 232 is provided with an upper chute 2321, a roller shaft 221 is slidably connected with the lower chute 2322 on the adjacent rocker 232, one end of the roller shaft 221 is fixedly sleeved with a gear two 222, the gear two 222 is engaged with the adjacent toothed plate 231, one inner side wall of the support frame 237 is rotatably connected with a pulley four 233, a belt two is in transmission connection between the pulley four 233 and the double-groove pulley 155, one side of the pulley four 233 is fixedly connected with a turntable 234, the outer edge of one side wall of the turntable 234 is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is connected with an upper chute 2321 adjacent to a rocker 232 in a sliding manner, a double-chute belt pulley 155 drives a belt pulley four 233 to rotate through a belt two, the belt pulley four 233 drives a rotary table 234 to rotate, the rotary table 234 rotates to drive the rocker 232 to swing in a reciprocating manner through the cylinder, a lower chute 2322 at the bottom end of the rocker 232 drives a rolling roller 220 to move in a reciprocating manner along an arc groove 211 through a roller shaft 221, the top end of a solvent box 300 is fixedly communicated with a piston cylinder 310, a support rod 238 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one side frame 110, a push rod 236 is sleeved at the top end of the support rod 238 in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod 236 is fixedly connected with a piston rod on the piston cylinder 310, the other end of the push rod 236 is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod 235, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 235 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the adjacent rocker 232, a plurality of spray nozzles are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the spray pipe 330 at equal intervals, the other end of the spray pipe 330 is fixedly connected with the side frame 110 adjacent to the position, when the rocker 232 swings in a reciprocating manner, the top of rocker 232 passes through telescopic link 235 reciprocal promotion push rod 236 for push rod 236 pressurizes in to solvent case 300 through piston cylinder 310, makes ecological remediation liquid in the solvent case 300 spout from a plurality of nozzles of shower 330, sprays remediation liquid to the one side of the soil that is falling and the ditch groove bottom surface of being opened by soil shovel 140, makes soil fall to the ditch inslot after, and remediation liquid is located and is buried the soil horizon lower part after the breakage, thereby reduces the evaporation of follow-up remediation liquid.
An ecological remediation visualization method, comprising: the method comprises the steps that soil of the acidified soil surface crust is crushed through a traction vehicle traction repair device, so that the soil on the soil surface is loose, the acidity of the soil is detected in real time while the soil is crushed, a detection result is wirelessly transmitted to a handheld terminal, and meanwhile, the traction vehicle synchronously uploads real-time longitude and latitude data of the traction vehicle to the handheld terminal through a vehicle-mounted positioning device or other positioning devices of the traction vehicle;
processing acidity detection data and positioning data of the land through a handheld terminal, matching the longitude and latitude on the positioning data with the longitude and latitude on a topographic map by combining the topographic map of the land to be repaired, matching the acidity detection data with the measured positioning data at the same time to build an acidity distribution map of the land, displaying the acidity distribution map on the handheld terminal, and visually knowing the specific pollution of the land according to the visible acidity distribution map;
after the soil surface is crushed, waiting for three to five days, exposing the soil to the sun, and reducing the content of harmful microorganisms and viruses in the soil;
according to the detected soil acidity data and the optimum requirement of crops to be planted, preparing corresponding ecological restoration liquid, adding plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid into a restoration device, crushing the soil surface again through the restoration device, scattering the plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid while crushing, neutralizing the soil acidity through the plant ash, and adding soil probiotics and fertility into the soil through the ecological restoration liquid so as to enable the state of the soil to meet the optimum requirement of the crops to be planted;
after waiting for one to two weeks, the soil on the surface layer of the land is crushed again through the repairing device, the soil acidity is detected again through the repairing device, a second plot acidity distribution map is generated, the soil repairing effect is visual through comparison of the front and rear two acidity distribution maps, and the area with unqualified acidity is repaired again.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the traction frame 100 is pulled by external power equipment to drive the ecological restoration device to move forward, so that the rolling wheel 130 rolls forward, the rolling wheel 130 primarily breaks soil into soil blocks through the knots of the soil damaged by the sharp thorns on the surface, the soil shovel 140 moves forward to shovel the soil into the soil shovel 140, and when the soil passes below the fixing plate 141, the detection probe of the acidity detection module 142 is in contact with the soil, so that the acidity of the soil is detected, and data are uploaded; the rolling wheel 130 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 164 and the double-groove belt wheel 155 to rotate through the first belt wheel 131, so that the crushing frame 160 rotates, when the crushing frame 160 rotates, the pressing rod 161 contacts with the sealing plate 171 to press the other side of the sealing plate 171 to drive the other side of the sealing plate 171 to deflect upwards against the elastic force of the pressing spring 173, the feeding port 172 is opened, so that plant ash in the powder box 170 falls down, the plant ash falls into soil on the soil shovel 140, the crushing frame 160 rotates to press the soil on the soil shovel 140 through the pressing rod 161 and transfer the soil backwards, so that the soil in the soil shovel 140 moves backwards onto the conveying belt 153, and the double-groove belt wheel 155 rotates to drive one conveying roller 152 to rotate through the first two gears 156, so that the conveying belt 153 is driven to convey the soil backwards, and the soil mixed with the plant ash is conveyed onto the screen plate 212;
the double-groove belt wheel 155 drives the belt wheel four 233 to rotate through the belt two, the belt wheel four 233 drives the rotary table 234 to rotate, the rotary table 234 rotates to drive the rocker 232 to swing back and forth through a cylinder, the lower chute 2322 at the bottom end of the rocker 232 drives the rolling roller 220 to move back and forth along the arc groove 211 through the roller shaft 221, and the roller shaft 221 moves while being engaged with the toothed plate 231 through the gear two 222, the rolling roller 220 is driven to rotate, the soil on the screen plate 212 is rolled and crushed, the soil is crushed to leak from the meshes of the screen plate 212, secondary crushing of the soil is realized, the soil falling from the screen plate 212 falls through the opening at the bottom end of the hopper 210, when the rocker 232 swings back and forth, the top end of the rocker 232 pushes the push rod 236 back and forth through the telescopic rod 235, so that the push rod 236 pressurizes the solvent tank 300 through the piston cylinder 310, so that the ecological remediation liquid in the solvent tank 300 is sprayed out from the plurality of nozzles of the spraying pipe 330, the remediation liquid is sprayed to one side of the falling soil and the bottom surface of the groove opened by the soil shovel 140, so that the acidity of the remediation liquid is increased and the ecological remediation liquid is buried in the soil, thereby improving the acidity of the soil, the ecological remediation liquid, and the ecological remediation liquid is buried in the soil, and the soil, the ecological remediation liquid is further, and the ecological remediation liquid, the ecological remediation liquid is improved in the soil, and the ecological remediation liquid, and the ecological remediation liquid is improved in the soil, and the soil remediation liquid is improved in the soil, and the ecological remediation liquid is buried in the soil, and the soil, the ecological remediation liquid.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological remediation device, a serial communication port, includes traction frame (100), the one end both sides of traction frame (100) all link firmly side bearer (110), two it has rolling wheel (130) to rotate to be connected with between the one end of side bearer (110), two it has wheel carrier (120) to rotate to be connected with between the other end of side bearer (110), the fixed cover in one end of rolling wheel (130) wheel axle has been connect and has been taken turns one (131), two one side position that lies in rolling wheel (130) between side bearer (110) has linked firmly soil shovel (140), the one end of soil shovel (140) is provided with acidity detection module (142), the top of soil shovel (140) is provided with broken frame (160), the other end of soil shovel (140) is provided with conveying component (150), the top of broken frame (160) is provided with powder case (170), the top of powder case (170) is provided with solvent case (300), the one end of conveying component (150) is located the below the soil shovel (140) other end, two the position that lies in conveying component (150) below between the other end of side bearer (110) has linked firmly crushing mechanism (200), spray the one side of solvent case (200) and the fixed pipe (330) is provided with spray the pipeline (330), the one side of spraying of the solvent case (200) is close to the one side of the fixed pipe (150), the fixed pipe (330) is provided with the solvent case (150), the pipeline (330) is connected with the conveying component (150), the pipeline (330) is connected with the one side of spraying A communication pipe (320).
2. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (141) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the shovel (140), the middle position of the top surface of the fixing plate (141) is fixedly connected with the acidity detection module (142), and the detection probe of the acidity detection module (142) penetrates through the bottom surface of the fixing plate (141) and extends to the lower side of the fixing plate (141).
3. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (150) comprises two side plates (151), the side plates (151) are fixedly connected with the side frames (110) which are adjacent to each other, conveying rollers (152) are rotatably connected between two ends of the two side plates (151), a conveying belt (153) is rotatably connected between the two conveying rollers (152), one end of one side plate (151) is rotatably connected with a first shaft rod (154), one end of the first shaft rod (154) is fixedly sleeved with a double-groove belt wheel (155), one end of a roller rod of one conveying roller (152) positioned below the first shaft rod (154) and the other end of the first shaft rod (154) are fixedly sleeved with a first gear (156), the two first gear wheels (156) are engaged, and the double-groove belt wheel (155) is in transmission connection with a first belt wheel (131).
4. The ecological restoration device according to claim 3, wherein the crushing frame (160) comprises a second shaft lever (162), two ends of the second shaft lever (162) are rotatably connected with the side frames (110) at the adjacent positions respectively, two ends of the outer side wall of the second shaft lever (162) are fixedly sleeved with ring frames (163), a plurality of compression rods (161) are fixedly connected between the two ring frames (163) in an annular equal angle manner, one end of the second shaft lever (162) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (164), the inner side wall of one side frame (110) is fixedly connected with a third shaft lever (180) at one side of the second shaft lever (162), one end of the third shaft lever (180) is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (181), and a first belt is in transmission connection among the first belt pulley (131), the third belt pulley (181), the second belt pulley (164) and the double-groove belt pulley (155).
5. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the powder box (170) are fixedly connected with the side frames (110) on the adjacent sides respectively, a feed opening (172) is formed in the bottom end of the powder box (170), a sealing plate (171) is rotatably connected between the inner side walls of the two ends of the powder box (170), the feed opening (172) is sealed by one side of the sealing plate (171), and a plurality of extrusion springs (173) are fixedly connected between the top surface of the other side of the sealing plate (171) and the top surface of the powder box (170).
6. The ecological restoration device according to claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a discharging hopper (210), the side frames (110) are fixedly connected with the discharging hopper (210), a mesh plate (212) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the two ends of the discharging hopper (210), the inner side walls of the two ends of the discharging hopper (210) are provided with arc grooves (211), the top surface of the mesh plate (212) is provided with a rolling roller (220), the two ends of the rolling roller (220) are fixedly connected with roller shafts (221), the roller shafts (221) are slidably connected with the adjacent arc grooves (211), and the other end of one side frame (110) is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly (230), and the transmission assembly (230) is used for driving the rolling roller (220) to move.
7. The ecological restoration device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission assembly (230) comprises a support frame (237), the bottom end of the supporting frame (237) is fixedly connected with the side frame (110) at the adjacent side, the outer side walls at the two ends of the discharging hopper (210) are respectively fixedly connected with a toothed plate (231) at the upper part of the arc groove (211), a shaft lever four (239) is rotatably connected between the two side frames (110) at the upper part of the discharging hopper (210), two ends of the shaft lever four (239) are fixedly sleeved with rockers (232), the bottom end of the outer side wall of the rocker (232) is provided with a lower sliding groove (2322), the top end of the outer side wall of the rocker (232) is provided with an upper sliding groove (2321), the roll shaft (221) is connected with a lower sliding groove (2322) on the adjacent rocker (232) in a sliding way, one end of the roll shaft (221) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (222), the second gear (222) is meshed with the adjacent toothed plate (231), one inner side wall of the supporting frame (237) is rotatably connected with a fourth belt wheel (233), a belt II is connected between the belt wheel IV (233) and the double-groove belt wheel (155) in a transmission way, one side of the belt wheel four (233) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (234), the outer edge of the outer side wall of one side of the rotary table (234) is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder is connected with an upper sliding groove (2321) adjacent to the rocker (232) in a sliding way.
8. The ecological restoration device according to claim 7, wherein the top end of the solvent tank (300) is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder (310), and a support rod (238) is fixedly connected to a middle position of one side frame (110), the top end of the support rod (238) is slidably sleeved with a push rod (236), one end of the push rod (236) is fixedly connected with a piston rod on the piston cylinder (310), the other end of the push rod (236) is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod (235), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (235) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the adjacent rocker (232), the outer side wall of the spray pipe (330) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals, and the other end of the spray pipe (330) is fixedly connected with the side frame (110) at the adjacent position.
9. An ecological restoration visualization method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps that soil of the acidified soil surface crust is crushed through a traction vehicle traction repair device, so that the soil on the soil surface is loose, the acidity of the soil is detected in real time while the soil is crushed, a detection result is wirelessly transmitted to a handheld terminal, and meanwhile, the traction vehicle synchronously uploads real-time longitude and latitude data of the traction vehicle to the handheld terminal through a vehicle-mounted positioning device or other positioning devices of the traction vehicle;
processing acidity detection data and positioning data of the land through a handheld terminal, matching the longitude and latitude on the positioning data with the longitude and latitude on a topographic map by combining the topographic map of the land to be repaired, matching the acidity detection data with the measured positioning data at the same time to build an acidity distribution map of the land, displaying the acidity distribution map on the handheld terminal, and visually knowing the specific pollution of the land according to the visual acidity distribution map;
after the soil surface is crushed, waiting for three to five days, exposing the soil to sunlight, and reducing the content of harmful microorganisms and viruses in the soil;
according to the detected soil acidity data and the optimum requirement of crops to be planted, preparing corresponding ecological restoration liquid, adding plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid into a restoration device, crushing the soil surface again through the restoration device, scattering the plant ash and the ecological restoration liquid while crushing, neutralizing the soil acidity through the plant ash, and adding soil probiotics and fertility into the soil through the ecological restoration liquid so as to enable the state of the soil to meet the optimum requirement of the crops to be planted;
after waiting for one to two weeks, the soil on the surface of the land is crushed again through the repairing device, the soil acidity is detected again through the repairing device, a second plot acidity distribution map is generated, the soil repairing effect is visual through comparison of the front and rear acidity distribution maps, and the area with unqualified acidity is repaired again.
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