CN212068883U

CN212068883U - Slab-shaped garden soil crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN212068883U
Application number: CN202020101808.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘旺梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-17
Filing date: 2020-01-17
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a caking garden soil breaker, which belongs to the technical field of soil breaking and screening, and comprises a breaking box and a screening box fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the breaking box, wherein the breaking box is communicated with the screening box, the side wall of the breaking box close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet communicated with the inside of the breaking box, two sides of the top end of the breaking box are fixedly connected with first electric push rods, and the breaking cone capable of lifting up and down is matched with a soil rolling mechanism which moves horizontally left and right to realize caking and breaking in the vertical direction and rolling and grinding in the horizontal direction of the soil, so that the treatment effect of the broken soil is effectively improved, meanwhile, the soil rolling mechanism capable of moving horizontally can also move in the vertical direction, can flexibly perform indirect breaking and rolling treatment with the breaking cone, and can also be suitable for rolling and grinding the soil with different thicknesses, the treatment efficiency is high.

Description

Slab-shaped garden soil crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil screening technical field, more specifically say, relate to a panel soil breaker.

Background

The nutrient soil is specially prepared for satisfying the growth and development of seedlings, contains various mineral nutrients, is bed soil which is loose, ventilated, strong in water and fertilizer retention capacity and free of diseases and insect pests, and is suitable for culturing potted flowers.

The nutrient soil is prepared by taking garden soil as a main body and matching with rice chaff ash, plant ash, mountain mud, river sand and other materials. The surface layer of the garden soil is easy to harden, and when a large amount of lumps exist in the garden soil, the hardened garden soil is directly mixed with other nutrient materials, so that the nutrient soil is not easy to be uniformly mixed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

Problem to exist among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a clod garden soil breaker, but the broken awl through oscilaltion mutually supports with the soil rolling mechanism of controlling horizontal motion, the realization carries out the broken and horizontal direction's of caking of vertical direction grinding to soil, effectively improve soil by broken treatment effect, simultaneously can horizontal migration's soil rolling mechanism also can carry out the motion of vertical direction, can in a flexible way with broken awl indirect breakage, the processing of rolling, also can be applicable to simultaneously and roll the grinding to the soil of different thickness, the treatment effeciency is high.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A plate-shaped soil crushing device comprises a crushing box and a screening box fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, wherein the crushing box is communicated with the screening box, a conical feed inlet communicated with the interior of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box close to the bottom end, first electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the crushing box, the driving ends of the two first electric push rods penetrate through the crushing box and are fixedly connected with an upper lifting plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cones are arranged at the bottom end of the upper lifting plate, a screening steel plate is fixedly connected to the communicated part of the bottom end of the crushing box and the screening box, a lower lifting plate is arranged below the upper lifting plate, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the positions of the crushing cones are formed in the side wall of the lower lifting plate, and a second electric push rod for driving the lower lifting plate is fixedly arranged at both sides of the upper end of the crushing, all fixed the inlaying on the both sides lateral wall of the front and back of lower lifter plate is established and is installed electronic slide rail, the bottom of lifter plate is provided with soil rolling mechanism down, and soil rolling mechanism's upper end both sides all are connected with two electronic slide rails respectively through the connecting plate, the inside swing joint that the screening case is close to the upper end has the screening frame, the collection frame that is located screening frame below is placed to the bottom of screening case.

Further, crushing case and screening case are the rectangle box, the lower extreme both sides of crushing case all are through mounting panel fixed connection in the upper end both sides of screening case, and the horizontal length of screening case is greater than the horizontal length of crushing case.

Furthermore, it is two sets of second electric putter's flexible end all runs through the top of broken case and is fixed connection in the upper end both sides of lifter plate down respectively, and is two sets of second electric putter sets up respectively in two first electric putter's the outside, and the lifter plate oscilaltion is difficult for receiving the position influence of lifter plate down under the second electric putter drives.

Further, soil rolls mechanism is including installing in the roller that rolls of lifter plate bottom down, roll the both ends of roller and rotate with two connecting plates respectively and be connected, roll a plurality of crushing rollers of its circumferencial direction fixedly connected with along on the lateral wall of roller, be equipped with broken tooth on the crushing roller, roll the cooperation of roller and a plurality of crushing roller, further effectively improve and roll the grinding effect, can carry out broken handle to some less lumps in the soil.

Further, a plurality of screening holes have been seted up to the bottom of screening frame, the equal fixedly connected with a set of third electric putter in both ends about the screening case, it is two sets of third electric putter's flexible end all runs through the screening case and respectively with the both sides lateral wall fixed connection of screening frame.

Further, one end fixed mounting that broken case is located toper feeder hopper below has fourth electric putter, broken case and fixedly connected with push pedal are run through to fourth electric putter's flexible end, and the push pedal can leading-in soil promote under fourth electric putter's effect, easily with the comparatively even shop of soil on the screening steel sheet.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme is mutually supported through the broken awl of oscilaltion and the soil rolling mechanism of controlling horizontal motion, realizes carrying out the broken and horizontal direction's of caking of vertical direction and the grinding that rolls of horizontal direction to soil, effectively improves soil by broken treatment effect, and the soil rolling mechanism that simultaneously can horizontal migration also can carry out the motion of vertical direction, can be nimble broken with broken awl, roll the processing, also can be applicable to simultaneously and roll the grinding to the soil of different thickness, and the treatment effeciency is high.

(2) Soil rolls mechanism including installing in the roller that rolls of lifter plate bottom down, rolls the both ends of roller and rotates with two connecting plates respectively and is connected, rolls a plurality of crushing rollers of edge its circumferencial direction fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of roller, is equipped with broken tooth on the crushing roller, rolls the cooperation of roller and a plurality of crushing rollers, further effectively improves and rolls the grinding effect, can carry out broken handle to some less caking in the soil.

(3) One end fixed mounting that broken case is located toper feeder hopper below has fourth electric putter, and broken case and fixedly connected with push pedal are run through to fourth electric putter's flexible end, and the push pedal can leading-in soil promote under fourth electric putter's effect, easily covers on the screening steel sheet with comparatively even the shop of soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an external perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the joint of the lower lifting plate and the soil rolling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the soil rolling mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 crushing case, 2 screening cases, 3 toper feed inlets, 4 first electric putter, 5 go up the lifter plate, 6 broken cones, 7 lower lifter plates, 701 through holes, 8 second electric putter, 9 connecting plates, 10 soil rolling mechanism, 101 roll, 102 crushing roller, 11 electric slide rail, 12 screening steel sheets, 13 screening frames, 14 third electric putter, 15 collection frames, 16, fourth electric putter, 17 push pedals.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

please refer to fig. 1-2, a panel soil crushing device, including broken case 1 and screening case 2 fixed mounting in broken case 1 bottom, broken case 1 is linked together with screening case 2, broken case 1 and screening case 2 are the rectangle box, the lower extreme both sides of broken case 1 all through mounting panel fixed connection in the upper end both sides of screening case 2, and the horizontal length of screening case 2 is far greater than the horizontal length of broken case 1, set to dismantled and assembled formula, easily clean two box insides.

The side wall of the crushing box 1 close to the bottom end is fixedly connected with a conical feed inlet 3 communicated with the interior of the crushing box, the conical feed inlet 3 is used for leading in soil to be treated by technicians, both sides of the top end of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with first electric push rods 4, the driving ends of the two first electric push rods 4 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected with an upper lifting plate 5, the bottom end of the upper lifting plate 5 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cones 6, a screening steel plate 12 is fixedly connected at the position where the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the screening box 2, the screening steel plate 12 is positioned below the side of the conical feed inlet 3, the led-in soil falls on the screening steel plate 12, the screening steel plate 12 is provided with a plurality of holes for smoothly falling the soil meeting the particle requirements after crushing in the vertical reciprocating crushing of the plurality of crushing cones 6, and the crushing cones 6 are driven by the, thereby crushing the soil agglomerates on the screening steel plate 12.

What need supplement here is that, the one end fixed mounting that broken case 1 is located toper feeder hopper 3 below has fourth electric putter 16, and broken case 1 and fixedly connected with push pedal 17 are run through to fourth electric putter 16's flexible end, and push pedal 17 can leading-in soil promote under fourth electric putter 16's effect, easily with the comparatively even cover of soil on screening steel sheet 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, a lower lifting plate 7 is disposed below the upper lifting plate 5, a plurality of through holes 701 corresponding to the positions of the crushing cones 6 are formed in the side wall of the lower lifting plate 7, the through holes 701 are used for the up-and-down through reciprocating motion of the crushing cones 6, a set of second electric push rods 8 driving the lower lifting plate 7 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the crushing box 1, the telescopic ends of the two sets of second electric push rods 8 penetrate through the top end of the crushing box 1 and are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the lower lifting plate 7, the two sets of second electric push rods 8 are disposed outside the two first electric push rods 4, and the second electric push rods 8 drive the lower lifting plate 7 to ascend and descend to be not easily affected by the positions of the upper lifting plate 5.

All fixed the inlaying on the both sides lateral wall of the front and back of lower lifter plate 7 establishes and installs electronic slide rail 11, the bottom of lower lifter plate 7 is provided with soil rolling mechanism 10, and soil rolling mechanism 10's upper end both sides all are connected with two electronic slide rail 11 respectively through connecting plate 9, two electronic slide rail 11 can drive soil rolling mechanism 10 and move on the horizontal direction, after broken awl 6 moves to the eminence along with lifter plate 5, broken awl 6 breaks away from with lower lifter plate 7 mutually, soil rolling mechanism 10 rolls the soil on screening steel sheet 12 at the in-process of horizontal motion, further improve crushing effect, broken awl 6 can be interrupted the cooperation with soil rolling mechanism 10 and use, effectively improve the smooth and easy following screening steel sheet 12 of soil after the breakage and fall.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3-4, the soil rolling mechanism 10 includes a rolling roller 101 installed at the bottom end of the lower lifting plate 7, two ends of the rolling roller 101 are respectively rotatably connected with the two connecting plates 9, a plurality of crushing rollers 102 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rolling roller 101 along the circumferential direction thereof, the crushing rollers 102 are provided with crushing teeth, when the soil rolling mechanism 10 moves horizontally along with the electric slide rail 11, since both ends of the laminating roller 101 are rotatably coupled to the connection plate 9, when horizontally pushed, the rolling roller 101 can roll on the soil, the rolling roller 101 is matched with a plurality of crushing rollers 102, the rolling and grinding effects are further effectively improved, some small lumps in the soil can be crushed, and when the crushing teeth on the crushing roller 102 move horizontally along with the crushing roller 101, the crushing teeth can drive soil to stir, and the soil which is easy to crush falls from the sieving steel plate 12.

Please refer to fig. 1, the inside swing joint that screening case 2 is close to the upper end has screening frame 13, the collection frame 15 that is located screening frame 13 below has been placed to the bottom of screening case 2, a plurality of screening holes have been seted up to the bottom of screening frame 13, the equal fixedly connected with a set of third electric putter 14 in both ends about screening case 2, the flexible end of two sets of third electric putter 14 all runs through screening case 2 and respectively with the both sides lateral wall fixed connection of screening frame 13, after the soil that accords with the standard falls down through screening steel sheet 12 after the breakage, the soil after the processing falls into screening frame 13, screening frame 13 rocks along the horizontal direction under the cooperation of the promotion about a set of third electric putter 14, thereby carry out secondary screening to the soil after the breakage, the soil after the screening falls into collecting frame 15.

In addition, writing need supplementing, technical staff in the art can set up the turnstile that rotates the connection on the lateral wall of broken case 1, and the turnstile sets up in the lateral wall top of screening steel sheet 12 department, can do benefit to technical staff to promote or clean the soil on the screening steel sheet 12 after opening the turnstile, easily soil thoroughly falls from screening steel sheet 12 department, and this screening steel sheet 12 also can set up to detachable, easily later stage clean.

When the utility model is used, a technician introduces soil to be treated into the crushing box 1 through the conical feed port 3, and the technician can push the introduced soil to the other side of the conical feed port 3 by means of the matching of the fourth electric push rod 16 and the push plate 17 so as to realize that the soil can be uniformly distributed on the screening steel plate 12, and the screening steel plate 12 is provided with a plurality of holes for smoothly dropping the soil meeting the particle requirement after crushing;

when the soil is crushed, firstly, the first electric push rod 4 is started, the first electric push rod 4 drives the upper lifting plate 5 to press downwards, the crushing cones 6 are pushed up and down in a reciprocating manner to realize that a plurality of crushing cones 6 at the lower end of the crushing cones perform primary crushing treatment on the soil, the crushing cones 6 have certain heights so as to realize that the lifting positions of the lower lifting plates 7 do not influence the crushing treatment on the soil, after the crushing cones 6 crush the agglomerated soil, the first electric push rod 4 drives the crushing cones 6 to lift up, at the moment, the second electric push rod 8 is started, the second electric push rod 8 drives the lower lifting plates 7 to press downwards, the lower lifting plates 7 are separated from the crushing cones 6, the soil rolling mechanism 10 at the bottom ends of the lower lifting plates 7 is abutted against the soil, at the moment, the soil rolling mechanism 10 at the edges is driven to perform horizontal reciprocating movement through the two groups of electric slide rails 11, so that the rolling roller 101 on the soil rolling mechanism 10 rolls and rolls the soil to perform, the downward pressing and crushing of the crushing cone 6 is in double indirect cooperation with the horizontal rolling and rolling of the rolling roller 101, so that the crushing effect is improved;

the soil after the breakage falls down and through the screening 13 secondary screening of left and right movement of screening steel sheet 12 back, the soil after the screening falls into to collect in the frame 15 and collects.

The above; is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; according to the technical scheme of the utility model and the improvement conception, equivalent substitution or change is carried out; are all covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a panel soil breaker, includes broken case (1) and fixed mounting in screening case (2) of broken case (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the crushing box (1) is communicated with the screening box (2), a conical feed inlet (3) communicated with the interior of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the bottom end, of the crushing box (1), first electric push rods (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the crushing box (1), the driving ends of the two first electric push rods (4) penetrate through the crushing box (1) and are fixedly connected with an upper lifting plate (5), a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing cones (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the upper lifting plate (5), and a screening steel plate (12) is fixedly connected to the position, communicated with the screening box (2), of the bottom end of the crushing box (1);

a lower lifting plate (7) is arranged below the upper lifting plate (5), a plurality of through holes (701) corresponding to the crushing cones (6) are arranged on the side wall of the lower lifting plate (7), a group of second electric push rods (8) for driving the lower lifting plate (7) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the crushing box (1), the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the lower lifting plate (7) are fixedly embedded with electric sliding rails (11), the bottom end of the lower lifting plate (7) is provided with a soil rolling mechanism (10), and both sides of the upper end of the soil rolling mechanism (10) are respectively connected with two electric slide rails (11) through connecting plates (9), the screening box (2) is movably connected with a screening frame (13) in the interior near the upper end, and a collecting frame (15) positioned below the screening frame (13) is placed at the bottom end of the screening box (2).

2. A caked circular soil breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: broken case (1) and screening case (2) are the rectangle box, the lower extreme both sides of broken case (1) all are in the upper end both sides of screening case (2) through mounting panel fixed connection, and the horizontal length of screening case (2) is greater than the horizontal length of broken case (1).

3. A caked circular soil breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods (8) penetrate through the top end of the crushing box (1) and are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the lower lifting plate (7) respectively, and the second electric push rods (8) are arranged on the outer sides of the two first electric push rods (4) respectively.

4. A caked circular soil breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: soil rolls mechanism (10) including installing in rolling roller (101) of lifter plate (7) bottom down, the both ends of rolling roller (101) are rotated with two connecting plates (9) respectively and are connected, roll a plurality of crushing rollers (102) of edge its circumferencial direction fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of roller (101), be equipped with broken tooth on crushing roller (102).

5. A caked circular soil breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of screening holes have been seted up to the bottom of screening frame (13), a set of third electric putter (14) of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends about screening case (2), two sets of the flexible end of third electric putter (14) all runs through screening case (2) and respectively with the both sides lateral wall fixed connection of screening frame (13).

6. A caked circular soil breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: broken case (1) is located the one end fixed mounting of toper feed inlet (3) below has fourth electric putter (16), broken case (1) and fixedly connected with push pedal (17) are run through to the flexible end of fourth electric putter (16).