CN110193513A - A kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance - Google Patents
A kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN110193513A CN110193513A CN201910602762.1A CN201910602762A CN110193513A CN 110193513 A CN110193513 A CN 110193513A CN 201910602762 A CN201910602762 A CN 201910602762A CN 110193513 A CN110193513 A CN 110193513A
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- hack
- car body
- soil
- component
- conveyer belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to soil remediation equipment fields, specifically a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, including car body, earth scraper structure, discharging mechanism, mixed processing mechanism, watering mechanism and film-covering mechanism, earth scraper structure includes adjusting component, driving assembly and hack component, discharging mechanism is mounted on the upper end in the middle part of car body and discharging mechanism is located at the top of mixed processing mechanism, it includes conveying assembly that mixed processing mechanism, which is mounted on the middle part of car body and mixed processing mechanism, roll electric hybrid module and screening component, it rolls electric hybrid module and screens component and be installed in the middle part of conveying assembly and roll the top that electric hybrid module is located at screening component, the rear end of car body is arranged in film-covering mechanism.The present invention can quickly be handled the soil of mercury pollution, it stands and repairs later, treatment effeciency is high, can continue working, it reduces energy consumption and soil will not be caused to damage, the setting of watering mechanism and film-covering mechanism can effectively improve the speed of soil remediation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil remediation equipment fields, are specifically related to a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance.
Background technique
Mercury is one of the pollutant of global extensive concern, and the soil in lot of domestic and international place is all dirty by different degrees of mercury
Dye, the source of mercury in soils is very extensive, including parent soil material, the dried wet deposition of Mercury In The Air, mercury-containing waste water discharge.Mercurous solid
Waste accumulation etc., mercury is very harmful, not only results in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, senile dementia and Parkinson
A variety of diseases such as disease, methyl mercury are even more that can threaten to nervous system and cardiovascular system.
China Patent No. is that 201610903224 .2 disclose integrated mercury pollution prosthetic device in situ and its reparation side
Method, which heats soil mainly by the way that heating tube to be inserted into soil, by heating tube, so that the mercury in soil point
Mercury is absorbed from vaporization, then by porous resin adsorption plate.Wherein, although heating separation is a kind of normal of mercury contaminated soil reparation
Means still need to be heated to soil 500 degrees Celsius or more, and the duration will keep in the actual operation process
Acted in hour, therefore, above-mentioned apparatus in actual use, is extremely difficult to the temperature, it is also difficult to continue so to grow when
Between.
China Patent No. is that 201710201394 .0 disclose a kind of mercury contaminated soil repair system；China Patent No. is
201420367544.7 disclosing a kind of for repairing the thermal desorption device of mercury contaminated soil；China Patent No. is
201420428820.6 disclosing a kind of efficient thermal desorption repair system of mercury contaminated soil, China Patent No. 201721442462
.4 a kind of Soil Mercury Pollution prosthetic device is disclosed.Setting in aforementioned four patent is by adding when carrying out soil remediation
Heat repairs the mode of mercury separation evaporation to soil, although this restorative procedure can effectively remove the mercury in soil
It removes, still, this technology is easy to the easy decomposed substance and soil texture destroyed in soil, causes irreversible damage, and this
Kind recovery technique needs to consume in repair process a large amount of energy, and investment is big and operating cost is high, in addition, above-mentioned patent exists
Be required to that soil quantitatively is placed in heating equipment and is heated when use, every time can only paced work, can not be held
Continuous repair, soil remediation inefficiency.
Therefore, energy consumption can either be reduced by needing one kind, also being capable of quick rehabilitating soil prosthetic appliance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliances.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, including
Car body, earth scraper structure, discharging mechanism, mixed processing mechanism, watering mechanism and film-covering mechanism, the earth scraper structure include adjusting group
Part, driving assembly and hack component, the front end for adjusting component and being mounted on car body, the driving component are mounted on adjusting component
Upper end, the hack component is mounted on the lower end for adjusting component and adjusts component and driving assembly and be sequentially connected, the discharging
Mechanism is mounted on the upper end in the middle part of car body and discharging mechanism is located at the top of mixed processing mechanism, the mixed processing mechanism installation
Car body middle part and mixed processing mechanism include conveying assembly, roll electric hybrid module and screening component, it is described to roll mixing group
Part and screening component are installed in the middle part of conveying assembly and roll the top that electric hybrid module is located at screening component, the water sprayer
The upper end of rear vehicle is arranged in structure, and the rear end of car body is arranged in the film-covering mechanism.
Further, the adjusting component includes adjusting hydraulic stem and adjusting bracket, the rear body hinge for adjusting hydraulic stem
It connects, the upper end of the output end for adjusting hydraulic stem and adjusting bracket is hinged, and the adjusting bracket is located at the front end of car body and adjusting bracket
Rear portion and car body it is hinged.
Further, the hack component includes hack shovel, the first hack axis and the second hack axis, and the hack shovel is inclined
The lower end of adjusting bracket is set, and the front end of hack shovel is equipped with several teeth being equally arranged, after the hack shovels
Portion is equipped with several hack teeth for being equally arranged, and each hack tooth is inclined to be set up, the first hack axis and
Second hack axis is disposed side by side on the top of hack shovel and the both ends of the first hack axis and the second hack axis are rotated with adjusting bracket
Connection, is provided with several the first hack swords on the side wall of the first hack axis, and one end of each first hack sword is with the
One hack axis is hinged, several the second hack swords being equally distributed is provided on the second hack axis, several second
Hack sword and several hack teeth are staggered.
Further, the driving component includes driving motor, two the first driving wheels and two the second driving wheels, the drive
Dynamic motor is in the upper end for being horizontally set on adjusting bracket, and two the first driving wheels are respectively sleeved on the output end of driving motor and the
It is sequentially connected on one end of one hack axis and by belt between two the first driving wheels, two the second driving wheels are respectively sleeved at
It is sequentially connected on the output end of driving motor and on one end of the second hack axis and by belt between two the second driving wheels.
Further, the conveying assembly includes first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and the first conveyer belt is inclined to be set
It sets at the middle part of car body, one end of first conveyer belt is located at the lower section at hack shovel rear portion, and the other end of the first conveyer belt prolongs
The lower section of discharging mechanism is extended to, in being horizontally disposed with, the rear portion of the second conveyer belt, which tilts upward, to be set for the front of second conveyer belt
It sets, the front end of the second conveyer belt is located at the lower section at first conveyer belt rear portion, is all provided on the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt
It is equipped with several scraping wings.
Further, the electric hybrid module that rolls includes bearing net, the first milling roller and the second milling roller, and the bearing net is in
It is inclined at the middle part of car body and bearing net is located at the lower section of first conveyer belt end, first milling roller and second are rolled
Roller is successively set on the upper end of bearing net and the both ends of the first milling roller and the second milling roller are rotatablely connected with car body, the vehicle
The outside of body is equipped with and rolls motor, and the output end for rolling motor is equipped with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, and described the
One end of one milling roller and the second milling roller is respectively equipped with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, first driving wheel and first
It is sequentially connected by belt between driven wheel and between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel.
Further, the screening component includes screening net, screening motor, drive rod and drive disk, the screening net setting
In the lower section of bearing net, the two sides of the car body are equipped with sliding groove, and the two sides of the screening net are sliding with two sliding grooves respectively
Dynamic cooperation, it is in horizontally disposed mounting plate that the middle part of the car body, which is equipped with, and the screening motor is fixedly mounted on a mounting board, institute
It states drive disk to be fixedly connected with the output end of screening motor, one end of the drive rod and the edge of drive disk are rotatablely connected, institute
The one end for stating the other end and screening net of drive rod is hinged.
Further, the discharging mechanism includes material box, tapping channel, feeding gate and discharge roller, the material box setting
Car body upper end and feeding gate the upper end of material box is set, the bottom on the inside of the material box is funnel-shaped, the discharging
Channel is arranged in the bottom of material box and the lower end of tapping channel and is arranged towards bearing net, and the discharge roller is in be horizontally set on out
The both ends of the junction and discharge roller of expecting channel and material box are rotatablely connected with material box, and the outside of the material box is equipped with
Expect that motor, the output end of the discharging machine are fixedly connected with one end of discharge roller.
Further, the watering mechanism includes water tank and outlet conduit, the outlet conduit be arranged in the rear portion of water tank and
It is provided with several fountain heads being equally arranged on outlet conduit, the water for controlling water is equipped in the water tank
Pump.
Further, the film-covering mechanism includes overlay film frame, and the upper end of the overlay film frame is equipped with overlay film axis, the overlay film axis
Both ends are rotatablely connected with overlay film frame, are set below the overlay film frame there are two traction roller, and two traction rollers are disposed adjacent,
The side of the overlay film frame is equipped with traction electric machine, the fixed company in one end of the output end of the traction electric machine and one of traction roller
It connecing, the rear portion of the overlay film frame is set there are two the connecting rod being symmetrical set, and one end of two connecting rods is hinged with overlay film frame,
It is equipped with compaction rod between the other end of two connecting rods, is arranged with compression roll on the compaction rod, the two of overlay film frame lower end
Side is equipped with ditching plate, and the both ends of the compression roll are equipped with drag sealer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
First, the present invention is to consolidate mercury method using material resources chemistry to reduce the mercury element bioactivity in soil, and then avoid being planted
Object absorbs, and reduces the harm of mercury, when in use, is advanced by car body, and earth scraper structure is by soil breaking in farmland and collects, it
It is conveyed afterwards by conveying assembly, during transportation, stabilizer is added by discharging mechanism in the soil, meanwhile, pass through
Soil and stabilizer are sufficiently mixed by the cooperating for rolling electric hybrid module and screening component, will be mixed by conveying assembly again later
Soil and stabilizer after conjunction revert in farmland, then give soil watering overlay film by watering mechanism, and equipment of the invention can
It continues working, is restored after soil and stabilization are added mixing, wait for it quietly and sufficiently react, during this period, of the invention sets
It is standby to can continue to carry out repair to the soil in other regions, the remediation efficiency of mercury contaminated soil is greatly improved, and
Its energy consumption is lower, and the damage of unrepairable will not be caused to soil, simple and practical.
Second, the present invention is sprinkled water by watering mechanism to soil after to soil and stabilizer mixing, on the one hand, can promote
Into the dissolution of stabilizer, and then increase the contact area stablized plus with soil, improves remediation efficiency, on the other hand, stabilizer is molten
Xie Hou, extra stabilizer can continue the soil permeability to lower layer under the drive of moisture, so that the soil to deep layer carries out
It repairs, can effectively improve the remediation efficiency of mercury contaminated soil.
Third, the present invention is worked by film-covering mechanism in the top overlay film of soil after soil mixing reduction, on the one hand,
It can increase and be kept the temperature to soil, avoid the activity of low temperature effect mercury element and stabilizer and then influence the effect of soil remediation
On the other hand rate avoids the moisture in soil from evaporating, is further ensured that the effect of soil remediation.
Fourth, in the present invention when soil is by first conveyer belt idler wheel to bearing net, meanwhile, discharging mechanism will be stablized
Agent is shed on soil, during soil tumbles downwards along bearing net later, drives first to grind by rolling motor work
Pressure roller and the rotation of the second milling roller, roll the soil in bearing net, so that soil and stabilizer are fallen on across bearing net
Lower section, on the one hand, enable to soil and stabilizer more to refine, on the other hand, soil and stabilizer are during the falling process
It can further mix, to improve the working efficiency of stabilizer.
Fifth, passing through the soil that bearing net is fallen in the present invention, falls in screening on the net, pass through screening motor work belt later
Dynamic drive disk rotation, drive disk drives drive rod that screening net is pulled to sway forwards and backwards, so that soil and stabilizer are fallen, herein
It can further make soil and stabilizer be sufficiently mixed in the process, and then improve the efficiency that stabilizer plays a role, so that
Soil remediation efficiency increases.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the Fig. 2 along line A-A；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of earth scraper structure in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of mixed processing mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of film-covering mechanism in the present invention.
Figure label are as follows: car body 1, earth scraper structure 2 adjust component 21, adjust hydraulic stem 211, adjusting bracket 212, driving group
Part 22, driving motor 221, the first driving wheel 222, the second driving wheel 223, hack component 23, hack shovel 231, the first hack axis
232, the second hack axis 233, teeth 234, hack tooth 235, the first hack sword 236, the second hack sword 237, discharging mechanism 3, Sheng
Hopper 31, tapping channel 32, feeding gate 33, discharge roller 34, discharging machine 35, mixed processing mechanism 4, conveying assembly 41, first
Conveyer belt 411, the second conveyer belt 412, scraping wings 413 roll electric hybrid module 42, bearing net 421, the first milling roller 422, and second
Milling roller 423 rolls motor 424, the first driven wheel 425, and the second driven wheel 426 screens component 43, screens net 431, screening electricity
Machine 432, drive rod 433, drive disk 434, mounting plate 435, watering mechanism 5, water tank 51, outlet conduit 52, fountain head 53, overlay film
Mechanism 6, overlay film frame 61, overlay film axis 62, traction roller 63, traction electric machine 64, connecting rod 65, compression roll 66, ditching plate 67, drag sealer
68。
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7 it is found that a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, including car body 1, earth scraper structure 2, discharging mechanism
3, mixed processing mechanism 4, watering mechanism 5 and film-covering mechanism 6, the earth scraper structure 2 include adjusting component 21,22 and of driving assembly
Hack component 23, the front end for adjusting component 21 and being mounted on car body 1, the driving component 22, which is mounted on, adjusts the upper of component 21
End, the hack component 23 is mounted on the lower end for adjusting component 21 and adjusts component 21 and the transmission connection of driving assembly 22, described
Discharging mechanism 3 is mounted on the upper end at the middle part of car body 1 and discharging mechanism 3 is located at the top of mixed processing mechanism 4, the mixed processing
Mechanism 4 is mounted on the middle part of car body 1 and mixed processing mechanism 4 includes conveying assembly 41, rolls electric hybrid module 42 and screening component
43, it is described to roll electric hybrid module 42 and screening component 43 is installed in the middle part of conveying assembly 41 and rolls electric hybrid module 42 and is located at
The top of component 43 is screened, the upper end at 1 rear portion of car body is arranged in the watering mechanism 5, and the film-covering mechanism 6 is arranged in car body 1
Rear end.
The present invention is to consolidate mercury method using material resources chemistry to reduce the mercury element bioactivity in soil, and then avoid by plant
It absorbs, reduces the harm of mercury, stabilizer such as lime, calcium carbonate can be used and promote the organic substance etc. of redox reaction.
In the use of the present invention, being advanced by car body 1, earth scraper structure 2 is by soil breaking in farmland and collects, and passes through conveying group later
Part 41 is conveyed, and during transportation, adds stabilizer in the soil by discharging mechanism 3, meanwhile, by rolling mixing group
Soil and stabilizer are sufficiently mixed by part 42 and the cooperating for screening component 43, after being mixed by conveying assembly 41 again later
Soil and stabilizer revert in farmland, then by watering mechanism 5 give soil watering, on the one hand, stabilizer can be promoted
Dissolution, and then increase the contact area stablized plus with soil, remediation efficiency is improved, it is on the other hand, extra after stabilizer dissolution
Stabilizer can continue the soil permeability to lower layer under the drive of moisture, so that the soil to deep layer is repaired, Neng Gouyou
The remediation efficiency of the raising mercury contaminated soil of effect, after soil reduction process, by the work of film-covering mechanism 6 soil top overlay film, one
Aspect can increase and be kept the temperature to soil, avoid the activity of low temperature effect mercury element and stabilizer, on the other hand, avoid soil
Moisture evaporation in earth, is further ensured that the effect of soil remediation.
The adjusting component 21 includes adjusting hydraulic stem 211 and adjusting bracket 212, the rear portion vehicle for adjusting hydraulic stem 211
Body 1 is hinged, and the upper end of the output end and adjusting bracket 212 for adjusting hydraulic stem 211 is hinged, and the adjusting bracket 212 is located at car body 1
Front end and adjusting bracket 212 rear portion and car body 1 it is hinged；212 turns of adjusting bracket are able to drive by adjusting the work of hydraulic stem 211
It is dynamic, when adjusting bracket 212 is pivotally lowered at low level, the depth that soil crushes is reduced, is lifted when adjusting bracket 212 is rotated up
When, the depth of soil crushing can be increased, be additionally provided with and adjust the liquid of 211 cooperating of hydraulic stem in the present invention on car body 1
Pressure system, hydraulic system are the prior art, and this will not be repeated here.
The hack component 23 includes that hack shovels the 231, first hack axis 232 and the second hack axis 233, the hack shovel
231 are inclined to set in the lower end of adjusting bracket 212, and the front end of hack shovel 231 is equipped with several teeth being equally arranged
234, the rear portion of the hack shovel 231 is equipped with several hack teeth 235 being equally arranged, and each hack tooth 235 is in incline
It is arranged obliquely, the first hack axis 232 and the second hack axis 233 are disposed side by side on the top of hack shovel 231 and first is broken
The both ends of native axis 232 and the second hack axis 233 are rotatablely connected with adjusting bracket 212, are set on the side wall of the first hack axis 232
Several the first hack swords 236 are equipped with, one end of each first hack sword 236 is hinged with the first hack axis 232, and described second
It is provided with several the second hack swords 237 being equally distributed on hack axis 233, several the second hack swords 237 and several
A hack tooth 235 is staggered；When operating, it is worked by driving assembly 22 and drives the rotation of the first hack axis 232, the first hack
Axis 232 drives the rotation of the first hack sword 236, by soil breaking, wherein the hinge of the first hack sword 236 and the first hack axis 232
It connects, enables 236 elastic rotation of the first hack sword, and then it is avoided to fracture, soil is after primary crushing, hack shovel 231
Soil is scooped up backward, the second hack axis 233 also rotates under the drive of driving assembly 22, and the second hack axis 233 drives second
Hack sword 237 rotates, when the second hack sword 237 rotates, on the one hand, can stir backward soil, convey soil backward, separately
On the one hand, further soil can be crushed when the second hack sword 237 interlocks with hack tooth 235, improve the crushing of soil
Degree, on the one hand, soil is conveyed convenient for conveying assembly 41, soil is avoided to tumble, on the other hand, facilitates soil and stabilization
The mixing of agent.
The driving component 22 includes 221, two the first driving wheels 222 of driving motor and two the first driving wheels 223, institute
Stating driving motor 221 is in the upper end for being horizontally set on adjusting bracket 212, and two the first driving wheels 222 are respectively sleeved at driving motor
It is sequentially connected on 221 output end and on one end of the first hack axis 232 and by belt between two the first driving wheels 222,
Two the first driving wheels 223 be respectively sleeved on the output end of driving motor 221 and one end of the second hack axis 233 on and two
It is sequentially connected between first driving wheel 223 by belt；Be firmly connected with it first is driven to pass by the work of driving motor 221
Driving wheel 222 and the rotation of the first driving wheel 223, the first driving wheel 222 and the first driving wheel 223 drive under the transmission effect of belt
Another first driving wheel 222 and the rotation of the first driving wheel 223, and then drive 233 turns of the first hack axis 232 and the second hack axis
It is dynamic.
The conveying assembly 41 includes first conveyer belt 411 and the second conveyer belt 412, and the first conveyer belt 411 is in incline
The middle part of car body 1 is tiltedly set, and one end of first conveyer belt 411 is located at the lower section that hack shovels 231 rear portions, the first conveyer belt
411 other end extends to the lower section of discharging mechanism 3, and the front of second conveyer belt 412 is in horizontally disposed, the second conveyer belt
412 rear portion tilts upward setting, and the front end of the second conveyer belt 412 is located at the lower section at 411 rear portion of first conveyer belt, and described first
Several scraping wings 413 are provided on conveyer belt 411 and the second conveyer belt 412；First conveyer belt 411 and the second conveyer belt
412 are used to conveying soil, and the setting of scraping wings 413 is for preventing soil from tumbling during being delivered up.
The electric hybrid module 42 that rolls includes bearing net 421, the first milling roller 422 and the second milling roller 423, the undertaking
Net 421 be inclined to set car body 1 middle part and bearing net 421 be located at the lower section of 411 end of first conveyer belt, described first grinds
Pressure roller 422 and the second milling roller 423 are successively set on the upper end of bearing net 421 and the first milling roller 422 and the second milling roller 423
Both ends be rotatablely connected with car body 1, the outside of the car body 1 is equipped with and rolls motor 424, the output for rolling motor 424
End is equipped with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, and one end of first milling roller 422 and the second milling roller 423 is respectively equipped with
First driven wheel 425 and the second driven wheel 426, between first driving wheel and the first driven wheel 425 and the second driving wheel
And second pass through belt between driven wheel 426 and be sequentially connected；When soil is by 411 idler wheel of first conveyer belt to bearing net 421
When upper, meanwhile, discharging mechanism 3 sheds stabilizer on soil, the process that soil tumbles downwards along bearing net 421 later
In, drive the first milling roller 422 and the second milling roller 423 to rotate by rolling the work of motor 424, to the soil in bearing net 421
Earth is rolled, so that soil and stabilizer, which pass through bearing net 421, falls on lower section, on the one hand, enable to soil and stabilizer
It more refines, on the other hand, soil and stabilizer can be mixed further during the falling process, to improve stabilizer
Working efficiency.
The screening component 43 includes screening net 431, screening motor 432, drive rod 433 and drive disk 434, the screening
The lower section of bearing net 421 is arranged in net 431, and the two sides of the car body 1 are equipped with sliding groove, the two sides point of the screening net 431
It is not slidably matched with two sliding grooves, it is in horizontally disposed mounting plate 435, the screening motor that the middle part of the car body 1, which is equipped with,
432 are fixedly mounted on mounting plate 435, and the drive disk 434 is fixedly connected with the output end of screening motor 432, the driving
One end of bar 433 and the edge of drive disk 434 are rotatablely connected, and the other end of the drive rod 433 and one end of screening net 431 are cut with scissors
It connects；The soil fallen across bearing net 421 is fallen on screening net 431, drives drive disk by the work of screening motor 432 later
434 rotations, drive disk 434 drives drive rod 433 that screening net 431 is pulled to sway forwards and backwards, so that soil and stabilizer are fallen,
Soil and stabilizer can be further made to be sufficiently mixed in the process；Wherein, soil that is rear and passing through bearing net 421 is rolled
The mesh that the granular size of earth and stabilizer has been sufficient to extend through screening net 431 may still combine between soil, thus
The area contacted with stabilizer is reduced, therefore, the soil that the shaking by screening net 431 can will combine together is broken up,
Soil is sufficiently mixed with stabilizer.
The discharging mechanism 3 includes material box 31, tapping channel 32, feeding gate 33 and discharge roller 34, the material box 31
The upper end of car body 1 is set and the upper end of material box 31 is arranged in feeding gate 33, the bottom of 31 inside of material box is in funnel
Shape, the tapping channel 32 is arranged in the bottom of material box 31 and the lower end of tapping channel 32 and is arranged towards bearing net 421, described
Discharge roller 34 be in be horizontally set on tapping channel 32 and material box 31 junction and discharge roller 34 both ends with material box 31
Rotation connection, the outside of the material box 31 are equipped with discharging machine 35, output end and the discharge roller 34 of the discharging machine 35
One end is fixedly connected；Discharge roller 34 is driven to rotate by the work of discharging machine 35, discharge roller 34 rotates to be led to so that being deposited in discharging
The stabilizer of 32 upper end of road generates loosening, to avoid stabilizer from causing the blocking of tapping channel 32, secondly, discharge roller 34 is in square
Shape structure can close tapping channel 32, after it stops at an angle to stop working.
The watering mechanism 5 includes water tank 51 and outlet conduit 52, and the rear portion of water tank 51 is arranged in the outlet conduit 52
And outlet conduit 52 on be provided with several fountain heads 53 being equally arranged, be equipped in the water tank 51 for controlling water
The water pump of amount；Water in water tank 51 is sprinkled upon on soil downwards from outlet conduit 52 and fountain head 53.
The film-covering mechanism 6 includes overlay film frame 61, and the upper end of the overlay film frame 61 is equipped with overlay film axis 62, the overlay film axis 62
Both ends be rotatablely connected with overlay film frame 61, the lower section of the overlay film frame 61 is set there are two traction roller 63, two traction rollers
63 are disposed adjacent, and the side of the overlay film frame 61 is equipped with traction electric machine 64, the output end of the traction electric machine 64 and one of them
One end of traction roller 63 is fixedly connected, and the rear portion of the overlay film frame 61 sets that there are two the connecting rod 65 that is symmetrical set, two companies
One end of extension bar 65 is hinged with overlay film frame 61, is equipped with compaction rod between the other end of two connecting rods 65, on the compaction rod
It is arranged with compression roll 66, the two sides of 61 lower end of overlay film frame are equipped with ditching plate 67, and the both ends of the compression roll 66 are equipped with
Drag sealer 68；After with the mixed soil of stabilizer also into farmland, 63 turns of traction roller are driven by the work of traction electric machine 64
It is dynamic to pull film, then film is pressed on soil by compression roll 66, the two sides of film are located in the groove that ditching plate 67 is outputed,
Soil will be pushed to enter in groove by the effect of the drag sealer 68 at 66 both ends of compression roll again, the two sides of film are covered.
The working principle of the invention: when in use, car body 1 moves forward, and the work of driving motor 221 drives the company of being secured to
The first driving wheel 222 connect and the rotation of the first driving wheel 223, the transmission of the first driving wheel 222 and the first driving wheel 223 in belt
It drives another first driving wheel 222 and the first driving wheel 223 to rotate under effect, and then drives the first hack axis 232 and second
Hack axis 233 rotates, and the first hack axis 232 drives the rotation of the first hack sword 236, and by soil breaking, soil passes through primary crushing
Afterwards, hack shovel 231 scoops up soil backward, and the second hack axis 233 drives the rotation of the second hack sword 237, the second 237 turns of hack sword
When dynamic, on the one hand, soil can be stirred backward, convey soil backward, on the other hand, the second hack sword 237 and hack tooth
235 can further be crushed soil when interlocking, and improve the degree of grinding of soil, first conveyer belt is fallen in after soil
On 411, uniformly it is transported in bearing net 421 in first conveyer belt 411, meanwhile, discharging mechanism 3 sheds stabilizer in soil
On earth, during soil tumbles downwards along bearing net 421 later, the first milling roller is driven by rolling the work of motor 424
422 and second milling roller 423 rotate, the soil in bearing net 421 is rolled, so that soil and stabilizer pass through bearing net
421 fall on lower section, and the soil fallen across bearing net 421 falls on screening net 431, passes through 432 work belt of screening motor later
Dynamic drive disk 434 rotates, and drive disk 434 drives drive rod 433 that screening net 431 is pulled to sway forwards and backwards, so that soil and steady
Determine agent to fall, mix soil and stabilizer, passes through 412 conveyer belt of the second conveyer belt by mixed soil
Reduction is shed in the end of car body 1, and later, the water in water tank 51 is sprinkled upon on soil downwards from outlet conduit 52 and fountain head 53, leads to
Crossing the work of traction electric machine 64 drives the rotation of traction roller 63 to pull film, then film is pressed on soil by compression roll 66, film
Two sides be located in the groove that ditching plate 67 is outputed, then by the effect of the drag sealer 68 at 66 both ends of compression roll will push soil into
Enter in groove, the two sides of film are covered, farmland is stood.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance, it is characterised in that: including car body (1), earth scraper structure (2), discharging mechanism (3),
Mixed processing mechanism (4), watering mechanism (5) and film-covering mechanism (6), the earth scraper structure (2) include adjusting component (21), driving
Component (22) and hack component (23), the front end for adjusting component (21) and being mounted on car body (1), the driving component (22) peace
Mounted in the upper end for adjusting component (21), the hack component (23) is mounted on the lower end for adjusting component (21) and adjusts component (21)
It is sequentially connected with driving assembly (22), the discharging mechanism (3) is mounted on the upper end in the middle part of car body (1) and discharging mechanism (3) position
In the top of mixed processing mechanism (4), the mixed processing mechanism (4) is mounted on middle part and the mixed processing mechanism of car body (1)
(4) include conveying assembly (41), roll electric hybrid module (42) and screening component (43), it is described to roll electric hybrid module (42) and screening
Component (43) is installed in the middle part of conveying assembly (41) and rolls the top that electric hybrid module (42) are located at screening component (43), institute
Watering mechanism (5) setting is stated in the upper end at car body (1) rear portion, rear end of film-covering mechanism (6) setting in car body (1).
2. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adjusting component (21) packet
Include and adjust hydraulic stem (211) and adjusting bracket (212), the rear body (1) of adjusting hydraulic stem (211) hingedly, the adjusting
The output end of hydraulic stem (211) and the upper end of adjusting bracket (212) are hinged, the adjusting bracket (212) be located at the front end of car body (1) and
The rear portion and car body (1) of adjusting bracket (212) are hinged.
3. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: hack component (23) packet
Hack shovel (231), the first hack axis (232) and the second hack axis (233) are included, the hack shovel (231), which is inclined to set, is adjusting
The lower end of frame (212) is saved, and the front end of hack shovel (231) is equipped with several teeth (234) being equally arranged, the hack
The rear portion of shovel (231) is equipped with several hack teeth (235) being equally arranged, and each hack tooth (235) is inclined upward
Setting, the first hack axis (232) and the second hack axis (233) are disposed side by side on the top of hack shovel (231) and first is broken
The both ends of native axis (232) and the second hack axis (233) are rotatablely connected with adjusting bracket (212), the first hack axis (232)
Be provided with several the first hack swords (236) on side wall, one end of each first hack sword (236) with the first hack axis
(232) hingedly, several second hack swords (237) being equally distributed are provided on the second hack axis (233), it is several
A second hack sword (237) and several hack teeth (235) are staggered.
4. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the driving component (22) packet
Driving motor (221), two the first driving wheels (222) and two the first driving wheels (223) are included, the driving motor (221) is in
It is horizontally set on the upper end of adjusting bracket (212), two the first driving wheels (222) are respectively sleeved at the output of driving motor (221)
It is sequentially connected on end and on one end of the first hack axis (232) and by belt between two the first driving wheels (222), two the
One driving wheel (223) be respectively sleeved on the output end of driving motor (221) and one end of the second hack axis (233) on and two
It is sequentially connected between first driving wheel (223) by belt.
5. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: conveying assembly (41) packet
First conveyer belt (411) and the second conveyer belt (412) are included, the first conveyer belt (411) is inclined to set in car body (1)
Portion, one end of first conveyer belt (411) are located at the lower section at hack shovel (231) rear portion, the other end of the first conveyer belt (411)
The lower section of discharging mechanism (3) is extended to, the front of second conveyer belt (412) is in be horizontally disposed with, the second conveyer belt (412)
Rear portion tilts upward setting, and the front end of the second conveyer belt (412) is located at the lower section at first conveyer belt (411) rear portion, and described first
Several scraping wings (413) are provided on conveyer belt (411) and the second conveyer belt (412).
6. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described to roll electric hybrid module
It (42) include bearing net (421), the first milling roller (422) and the second milling roller (423), the bearing net (421) is inclined to be set
Set car body (1) middle part and bearing net (421) be located at the lower section of first conveyer belt (411) end, first milling roller
(422) and the second milling roller (423) is successively set on the upper end of bearing net (421) and the first milling roller (422) and second rolls
The both ends of roller (423) are rotatablely connected with car body (1), and the outside of the car body (1), which is equipped with, rolls motor (424), described to roll
The output end of motor (424) is equipped with the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, first milling roller (422) and the second milling roller
(423) one end is respectively equipped with the first driven wheel (425) and the second driven wheel (426), first driving wheel and first driven
It takes turns between (425) and is sequentially connected by belt between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel (426).
7. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: screening component (43) packet
Screening net (431), screening motor (432), drive rod (433) and drive disk (434) are included, screening net (431) setting is being held
Connect the lower section of net (421), the two sides of the car body (1) are equipped with sliding groove, the two sides of screening net (431) respectively with two
Sliding groove is slidably matched, and it is in horizontally disposed mounting plate (435), the screening motor (432) that the middle part of the car body (1), which is equipped with,
It is fixedly mounted on mounting plate (435), the drive disk (434) is fixedly connected with the output end of screening motor (432), the drive
One end of lever (433) and the edge of drive disk (434) are rotatablely connected, the other end and screening net of the drive rod (433)
(431) one end is hinged.
8. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: discharging mechanism (3) packet
Material box (31), tapping channel (32), feeding gate (33) and discharge roller (34) are included, the material box (31) is arranged in car body (1)
Upper end and feeding gate (33) bottom on the inside of the upper end of material box (31), the material box (31) is set funnel-shaped, institute
State tapping channel (32) setting material box (31) bottom and tapping channel (32) lower end towards bearing net (421) be arranged,
The discharge roller (34) is in the junction for being horizontally set on tapping channel (32) and material box (31) and the both ends of discharge roller (34)
It is rotatablely connected with material box (31), the outside of the material box (31) is equipped with discharging machine (35), the discharging machine (35)
Output end be fixedly connected with one end of discharge roller (34).
9. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: watering mechanism (5) packet
Include water tank (51) and outlet conduit (52), the rear portion and outlet conduit (52) of outlet conduit (52) setting in water tank (51)
On be provided with several fountain heads (53) being equally arranged, the water pump for controlling water is equipped in the water tank (51).
10. a kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: film-covering mechanism (6) packet
It includes overlay film frame (61), the upper end of the overlay film frame (61) is equipped with overlay film axis (62), and the both ends of the overlay film axis (62) are and overlay film
Frame (61) is rotatablely connected, and is set below the overlay film frame (61) there are two traction roller (63), two traction rollers (63) are adjacent
Setting, the side of the overlay film frame (61) are equipped with traction electric machine (64), the output end of the traction electric machine (64) and one of them
One end of traction roller (63) is fixedly connected, and the rear portion of the overlay film frame (61) is set there are two the connecting rod (65) being symmetrical set,
One end of two connecting rods (65) with overlay film frame (61) hingedly, between the other end of two connecting rods (65) be equipped with compaction rod,
It is arranged on the compaction rod compression roll (66), the two sides of overlay film frame (61) lower end are equipped with ditching plate (67), the pressure
The both ends of real roller (66) are equipped with drag sealer (68).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910602762.1A CN110193513A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910602762.1A CN110193513A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110193513A true CN110193513A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910602762.1A Pending CN110193513A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of mercury contaminated soil prosthetic appliance |
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| CN (1) | CN110193513A (en) |
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| CN111530917A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-14 | 江西省科学院 | Joint soil repair equipment with add medicine structure |
| CN111618084A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 广西壮族自治区生态环境监测中心 | A repair equipment for cadmium arsenic contaminated soil |
| CN111633022A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-08 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Heavy metal soil's prosthetic devices |
| CN111842449A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 王帅 | Carrying type soil remediation device |
| CN113020235A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-25 | 兰州大学 | Soil ecological remediation device |
| CN113099749A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 吴永淑 | Environment-friendly soil treatment device |
| CN113751484A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-07 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Physical method soil treatment equipment |
| CN114951253A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市汇泽通环境技术有限公司 | Pollute ecological remediation equipment of soil |
| CN115090666A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-09-23 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | Municipal garden soil remediation device and method |
| CN115254942A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 王蕾 | Ecological restoration visualization method and device |
| CN115502200A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-23 | 青岛博雅生态环境工程有限公司 | Soil treatment is with restoreing reduction device |
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| CN111842449A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 王帅 | Carrying type soil remediation device |
| CN113020235B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-09-24 | 兰州大学 | Soil ecological remediation device |
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| CN115090666A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-09-23 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | Municipal garden soil remediation device and method |
| CN114951253A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-30 | 深圳市汇泽通环境技术有限公司 | Pollute ecological remediation equipment of soil |
| CN115254942A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 王蕾 | Ecological restoration visualization method and device |
| CN115502200A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-23 | 青岛博雅生态环境工程有限公司 | Soil treatment is with restoreing reduction device |
| CN115502200B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2024-01-26 | 青岛博雅生态环境工程有限公司 | Soil is administered with restoration reduction device |
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