CN113099749A

CN113099749A - Environment-friendly soil treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113099749A
Application number: CN202110396039.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴永淑
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changning Huangshi Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-13
Also published as: CN113099749B

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly soil treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment. An environment-friendly soil treatment device comprises a bottom plate, wherein moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, a discharge box is arranged on the top surface of the left side of the bottom plate in a penetrating manner, a feeding hopper is welded on the bottom surface of the right side of the bottom plate, a soil stirring component is arranged in the feeding hopper, a mixing hopper is arranged below the middle part of the bottom plate, two fixed plates are symmetrically welded on the bottom surfaces of the bottom plates at the front side and the, wherein the end face of the outer side of one fixing plate is welded with a fixing frame, the right side of the fixing frame is provided with a transmission assembly, the front wall of the right side of the feeding hopper is fixedly provided with a motor, by arranging the material shifting component, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the connected arc-shaped material shifting plate can shift soil upwards, the arc-shaped kickoff plates on the two rotating shafts are simultaneously rotated by the belt to feed, so that the soil falls into the mixing hopper, the device can directly achieve the purpose of feeding in the moving process, and meanwhile, the device can turn and throw the soil to a certain extent, thereby being convenient for later-stage cultivation.

Description

Environment-friendly soil treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly soil treatment device.

Background

The soil is a loose surface layer having fertility on the surface of the land and capable of growing plants, and the thickness thereof is generally about 2 m. The soil not only provides mechanical support capability for plant growth, but also provides fertility factors such as water, fertilizer, gas, heat and the like required by the growth and development of the plant. As the population is rapidly increased and the industry is rapidly developed, solid wastes are continuously stacked and dumped on the surface of soil, harmful waste water continuously permeates into the soil, and harmful gas and floating dust in the atmosphere continuously fall into the soil along with rainwater, so that the soil pollution is caused. All substances which hinder the normal function of soil, reduce the yield and the quality of crops and indirectly influence the health of human bodies through grains, vegetables, fruits and the like are called soil pollutants. The soil remediation agent is mixed with the soil, so that the soil pollution can be rapidly remedied in a short period, and in the environment-friendly soil treatment device in the prior art CN109261708A, the soil is smashed and pushed by arranging the helical blade and the smashing knife in the feeding pipe, so that the soil is prevented from being blocked and is smashed for subsequent treatment; the heating ring and the stirring rod are arranged to thermally sterilize soil and the rotating plate is matched with the fixed plate to realize intermittent feeding; tremble material board and cam down through being equipped with, make on tremble the flitch and tremble the material board vibration from top to bottom down, make the even whereabouts of soil granule, with the abundant mixture of atomizer spun soil remediation agent, improve the mixed effect, but the device still has the weak point to lie in, because the device fixed structure, because the soil of environmental protection processing is more, when using the device to carry out environmental protection processing soil, need transport soil to a certain position, then pour soil into the device in and carry out remediation treatment, the material loading is inconvenient, comparatively waste time and energy, and the device structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is higher, be not convenient for promote, in view of this, we propose an environmental protection soil treatment device.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present invention is directed to an environment-friendly soil treatment device to solve the problems of the background art.

2. Technical scheme

The utility model provides an environmental protection soil processing apparatus, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate four corners department all installs and removes the wheel, bottom plate left side top surface runs through and is equipped with the blowing case, the welding of bottom plate right side bottom surface has the feeding funnel, the inside stirring subassembly that is equipped with of feeding funnel, bottom plate middle part below is equipped with the mixing hopper, the symmetrical welding of both sides bottom plate bottom surface has two fixed plates, one of them around the mixing hopper the outside end-face welding of fixed plate has the mount, the mount right side is equipped with drive assembly, feeding funnel right side antetheca has set firmly the motor.

Preferably, a feeding plate is arranged in the lower end of the discharging box, a movable plate is connected to the bottom face of the rear end of the feeding plate, the lower end of the movable plate penetrates through the inner wall of the lower end of the discharging box to extend to the lower side and is hinged to a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top face of the left side of the mixing hopper through a hinged support.

Preferably, the feeding hopper is the setting of the U type slope structure of height from left to right low, the standing groove has been seted up to feeding hopper right-hand member terminal surface, be equipped with the material loading shovel in the standing groove, the inclined plane has been seted up to material loading shovel right-hand member top surface, the linear structure has been seted up to material loading shovel front end personally submits, the material loading hopper right-hand member antetheca runs through and is equipped with the spacer pin, spacer pin rear end outer wall passes feeding hopper right-hand member antetheca and extends to in the standing groove and with spacing hole grafting cooperation, the spacer pin front end outer wall has cup jointed the spring, the spring rear end is connected fixedly with feeding hopper right-hand member antetheca.

Preferably, the group native subassembly is including being two pivots that bilateral symmetry structure set up, pivot front end outer wall passes the feeding funnel back wall and extends to inside and be the welding of loop type structure and have a plurality of arc type kickoff boards, pivot front end outer wall rotates with feeding funnel front side inner wall to be connected, one of them pivot front end outer wall passes feeding funnel front side inner wall and extends to outside and be connected fixedly with the motor output, pivot rear end outer wall has cup jointed the belt pulley, two pass through belt drive before the belt pulley, one of them the pivot rear end outer wall has cup jointed the worm.

Preferably, the mixing hopper is left side open-ended structure setting, mixing hopper right-hand member downside runs through and is equipped with the dwang, dwang front end outer wall and one of them fixed plate inner wall rotate to be connected, dwang rear end outer wall passes another fixed plate inner wall and extends to the rear portion and is connected with the regulating plate, the welding of regulating plate upper end antetheca has the guide arm.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an adjusting rod, the left end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the right wall of the fixing frame, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with an annular guide groove, the inner wall of the annular guide groove is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod, the right end of the adjusting rod is connected with a worm wheel, and the worm wheel is in meshing transmission with the worm.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. by arranging the material stirring component, when the planted soil needs to be repaired, the device can be moved to the cultivated land by the moving wheel, then the extension length of the feeding shovel is adjusted according to the requirement so as to adapt to the depth of the restored soil, and by pulling the limiting pin outwards, so that the feeding shovel can be pulled out from the placing groove, when the length is proper, the limiting pin is inserted into the limiting hole to fix the feeding shovel, then when the device moves, the loading shovel shovels the soil into the loading hopper, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the connected arc-shaped shifting plate shifts the soil upwards, the arc-shaped kickoff plates on the two rotating shafts are simultaneously rotated by the belt to feed, so that the soil falls into the mixing hopper, the device can directly achieve the purpose of feeding in the moving process, and meanwhile, the device can turn and throw the soil to a certain extent, thereby being convenient for later-stage cultivation.

2. Worm through setting up can drive the worm wheel rotation of meshing, make the worm wheel rotate, the worm wheel can drive the regulation pole of connecting and rotate, the loop type guide slot has been seted up on the regulation pole, make guide arm in the loop type guide slot can do reciprocating motion about, make the regulating plate that the guide arm is connected can use the dwang to carry out the horizontal hunting as the centre of a circle, thereby the compounding fill that drives the dwang and connect is followed the horizontal hunting, thereby make the soil that drops in the compounding fill mix with the prosthetic agents who falls from the blowing case, then fall out in the compounding fill, cover on the soil of shoveling, quick blanking, more structure has been avoided, the effect of intensive mixing has been reached, make the manufacturing cost of device lower, and is convenient for popularize.

3. Through setting up the delivery sheet in the blowing incasement, when the mixing hopper left end upswing that the connecting rod is connected, thereby can make the connecting rod upwards push away the movable plate that connects make the delivery sheet rebound, then when mixing hopper left end downswing, the connecting rod can drive the delivery sheet downswing, will repair agent extrusion, can effectually avoid repair agent to block up, the soil that leads to mixes inadequately, influence the repair effect, utilize transmission assembly to realize the linkage, make device reasonable in design, power utilization is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear side schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front side view of the loading hopper structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side schematic view of the construction of the soil shifting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the structure of the transmission assembly and the mixing hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side cross-sectional view of the discharge box structure of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a material placing box; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a soil shifting assembly; 6. a mixing hopper; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a transmission assembly; 10. a motor; 301. a feeding plate; 302. moving the plate; 303. a connecting rod; 401. a placement groove; 402. a feeding shovel; 403. a limiting hole; 404. a spacing pin; 405. a spring; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. an arc-shaped kickoff plate; 503. a belt pulley; 504. a belt; 505. a worm; 601. rotating the rod; 602. an adjusting plate; 603. a guide bar; 901. adjusting a rod; 902. a ring-shaped guide groove; 903. a worm gear.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an environmental protection soil processing apparatus, comprising a base plate 1, 1 four corners department of bottom plate all installs and removes wheel 2, 1 left side top surface of bottom plate runs through and is equipped with blowing case 3, 1 right side bottom welding of bottom plate has feeding funnel 4, feeding funnel 4 inside is equipped with stirring subassembly 5, 1 middle part below of bottom plate is equipped with mixing hopper 6, mixing hopper 6 front and back 1 bottom surface symmetrical welding of both sides bottom plate has two fixed

plates

7, 7 outside end face welding of one of them fixed plate have

mount

8, 8 right sides of mount are equipped with

drive assembly

9, 4 right sides antetheca of feeding funnel has set firmly motor 10, it removes to remove the wheel 2 device of being.

Specifically, the feeding plate 301 is arranged in the lower end of the discharging box 3, the bottom surface of the rear end of the feeding plate 301 is connected with the movable plate 302, the lower end of the movable plate 302 penetrates through the inner wall of the lower end of the discharging box 3, extends to the lower side and is hinged with the connecting rod 303, the lower end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the left side of the mixing hopper 6 through a hinged support, and the feeding plate 301 can avoid blockage.

Further, feeding funnel 4 is the setting of the U type slope structure of height from left to right low, standing groove 401 has been seted up to 4 right-hand member terminal surfaces of feeding funnel, be equipped with material loading shovel 402 in the standing groove 401, the inclined plane has been seted up to material loading shovel 402 right-hand member top surface, material loading shovel 402 front end is personally submitted linear structure and has been seted up a plurality of

spacing holes

403, 4 right-hand member antetheca of feeding funnel runs through and is equipped with spacer pin 404, spacer pin 404 rear end outer wall passes 4 right-hand member antetheca of feeding funnel and extends to in standing groove 401 and with spacing hole 403 grafting cooperation, spacer pin 404 front end outer wall has cup jointed spring 405, spring 405 rear end and 4 right-hand member antetheca of feeding funnel are connected fixedly, spring 405 plays.

Still further, the soil shifting component 5 is including two pivot 501 that are bilateral symmetry structure setting, pivot 501 front end outer wall passes 4 rear walls of feeding funnel and extends to inside and be the welding of loop type structure and have a plurality of arc-shaped kickoff boards 502, arc-shaped kickoff boards 502 make the material loading effect better, pivot 501 front end outer wall rotates with 4 front side inner walls of feeding funnel to be connected, one of them pivot 501 front end outer wall passes 4 front side inner walls of feeding funnel and extends to the outside and be connected fixedly with the motor 10 output, pivot 501 rear end outer wall has cup jointed belt pulley 503, two belt pulley 503 are preceding through belt 504 transmission, one of them pivot 501 rear end outer wall has cup jointed worm 505.

Further, mixing hopper 6 is left side open-ended structure setting, and 6 right-hand member downside of mixing hopper runs through and is equipped with dwang 601, and dwang 601 front end outer wall is rotated with 7 inner walls of one of them fixed plate and is connected, and dwang 601 rear end outer wall passes 7 inner walls of another fixed plate and extends to the rear portion and is connected with regulating plate 602, and the welding of regulating plate 602 upper end antetheca has guide arm 603, and guide arm 603 plays the effect that drives mixing hopper 6.

Besides, the transmission assembly 9 includes an adjusting rod 901, the left end of the adjusting rod 901 is rotatably connected with the right wall of the fixing frame 8, the outer wall of the adjusting rod 901 is provided with a ring-shaped guide groove 902, the inner wall of the ring-shaped guide groove 902 is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod 603, the right end of the adjusting rod 901 is connected with a worm wheel 903, the worm wheel 903 is in meshing transmission with the worm 505, and the guide rod 603 can swing back.

The working principle is as follows: when soil needs to be repaired, the device can be utilized, firstly, a soil repairing agent is put into the material placing box 3, then the device is moved to the cultivated soil by the moving wheel 2, then the extending length of the feeding shovel 402 is adjusted according to needs so as to adapt to the depth of the repaired soil, the limiting pin 404 is pulled outwards, the feeding shovel 402 can be pulled out from the placing groove 401, when the length is proper, the limiting pin 404 is inserted into the limiting hole 403, the feeding shovel 402 is fixed, then when the device is moved, the feeding shovel 402 shovels the soil into the feeding hopper 4, the rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate by the motor 10, the connected arc-shaped poking plates 502 poke the soil upwards, the arc-shaped poking plates 502 on the two rotating shafts 501 rotate simultaneously through the belt 504 to feed, the soil falls into the mixing hopper 6, the worm 505 is arranged to drive the meshed worm wheel 903 to rotate, make worm wheel 903 rotate, worm wheel 903 can drive the regulation pole 901 of connecting and rotate, annular guide slot 902 has been seted up on the regulation pole 901, make guide arm 603 in the annular guide slot 902 can do reciprocating motion about can, make regulating plate 602 that guide arm 603 is connected can use dwang 601 to carry out the horizontal hunting as the centre of a circle, thereby it follows horizontal hunting to drive mixing hopper 6 that dwang 601 is connected, through set up feed table 301 in blowing case 3, when the mixing hopper 6 left end upswing that connecting rod 303 connects, can make connecting rod 303 upwards push the movable plate 302 of connecting thereby make feed table 301 rebound, then when the mixing hopper 6 left end downswing, connecting rod 303 can drive feed table 301 downswing, will repair agent extrusion, thereby make the soil that drops in mixing hopper 6 mix with the repair agent who spills from blowing case 3, then fall out in the mixing hopper 6.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environmental protection soil processing apparatus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) four corners department all installs and removes wheel (2), bottom plate (1) left side top surface runs through and is equipped with blowing case (3), bottom plate (1) right side bottom surface welding has feeding funnel (4), feeding funnel (4) inside is equipped with group native subassembly (5), bottom plate (1) middle part below is equipped with mixing hopper (6), both sides bottom plate (1) bottom surface symmetrical welding has two fixed plates (7), one of them around mixing hopper (6) fixed plate (7) outside end face welding has mount (8), mount (8) right side is equipped with drive assembly (9), feeding funnel (4) right side antetheca has set firmly motor (10).

2. The environmentally friendly soil treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding plate (301) is arranged inside the lower end of the discharging box (3), the bottom surface of the rear end of the feeding plate (301) is connected with a movable plate (302), the lower end of the movable plate (302) penetrates through the inner wall of the lower end of the discharging box (3) to extend to the lower side and is hinged with a connecting rod (303), and the lower end of the connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the left side of the mixing hopper (6) through a hinged support.

3. The environmentally friendly soil treatment device of claim 1, wherein: go up hopper (4) and be the U type slope structure setting of height from left to right low, standing groove (401) have been seted up to go up hopper (4) right-hand member terminal surface, be equipped with material loading shovel (402) in standing groove (401), material loading shovel (402) right-hand member top surface is seted up there is the inclined plane, material loading shovel (402) front end personally submits linear structure and has seted up a plurality of spacing holes (403), it is equipped with spacer pin (404) to go up hopper (4) right-hand member antetheca runs through, spacer pin (404) rear end outer wall passes in material loading hopper (4) right-hand member antetheca extends to standing groove (401) and with spacing hole (403) grafting cooperation, spring (405) have been cup jointed to spacer pin (404) front end outer wall, spring (405) rear end is connected the antetheca with material loading hopper (4) right-.

4. The environmentally friendly soil treatment device of claim 1, wherein: dial native subassembly (5) including two pivot (501) that are bilateral symmetry structure setting, pivot (501) front end outer wall passes hopper (4) back wall and extends to inside and be the welding of loop type structure and have a plurality of arc type kickoff boards (502), pivot (501) front end outer wall rotates with hopper (4) front side inner wall to be connected, one of them pivot (501) front end outer wall passes hopper (4) front side inner wall and extends to outside and be connected fixedly with motor (10) output, pivot (501) rear end outer wall has cup jointed belt pulley (503), two before belt pulley (503) through belt (504) transmission, one of them pivot (501) rear end outer wall has cup jointed worm (505).

5. An environmentally friendly soil treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: mixing hopper (6) are left side open-ended structure setting, mixing hopper (6) right-hand member downside runs through and is equipped with dwang (601), dwang (601) front end outer wall rotates with one of them fixed plate (7) inner wall to be connected, dwang (601) rear end outer wall passes another fixed plate (7) inner wall and extends to the rear portion and is connected with regulating plate (602), regulating plate (602) upper end antetheca welding has guide arm (603).

6. An environmentally friendly soil treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transmission assembly (9) comprises an adjusting rod (901), the left end of the adjusting rod (901) is rotatably connected with the right wall of the fixing frame (8), an annular guide groove (902) is formed in the outer wall of the adjusting rod (901), the inner wall of the annular guide groove (902) is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the front end of the guide rod (603), a worm wheel (903) is connected to the right end of the adjusting rod (901), and the worm wheel (903) is in meshing transmission with the worm (505).