Cattle and sheep cultivation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to cattle and sheep cultivation equipment.
Background technology
Healthy diet and nutrition arrangement are begun to focus on more and more people, so people lead the wilderness demand of beef and mutton
The rise of animal husbandry is caused, when cattle and sheep cultivate, has to the uniformity for ensureing cattle and sheep nutrition;Processing to its feed is to close
Key.
In traditional cattle and sheep cultivation, artificial stirring is usually used in the stirring of feed, feed is stirred, primarily to various
Material can be uniformly mixed, and the feed nutrition finally obtained is balanced;Ensure the nutrient absorption of cattle and sheep cultivation.
There are following technical problems for the prior art:
1, cattle and sheep cultivation faces prodigious labour cost, is especially even more the key of labour's consumption to the processing of its feed,
Traditional feed stirring is artificial stirring, not only labor intensive, but also is unable to reach the effect stirred evenly, influences very much cattle and sheep cultivation
Nutrient absorption;When 2, manually stirring feed, feed can not be stirred at dead angle, affect the uniformity of stirring;3, feed
The excessive nutrient absorption for influencing whether cattle and sheep of grain, causes cultured output to reduce.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide cattle and sheep cultivation equipment, solve stir in the prior art it is uneven;And it raises
The problem of expecting that particle is excessive, the nutrient absorption of cattle and sheep can be influenced.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
Cattle and sheep cultivation equipment includes feed cavity, mixing chamber and discharging chamber successively from top to bottom;Feed cavity and mixing chamber it
Between be equipped with blanking channel;The both sides of blanking channel are respectively equipped with sliding channel;And it slidably connects control in sliding channel and falls
Expect the material controlling block of channel blanking;
Tapping channel is communicated between mixing chamber and discharging chamber;And the left and right sides of mixing chamber lower chamber wall is towards discharging
The inclined-plane that the direction in channel tilts down;The both sides of tapping channel are equipped with slide plate chamber;It is equipped with sieve plate in tapping channel, and sieve plate
Both sides are stretched out from slide plate chamber respectively;The both sides of sieve plate are respectively and fixedly provided with bracing wire, and bracing wire is connect with the material controlling block of homonymy respectively;Material controlling block
Spring is equipped between the side wall of tapping channel;
It is equipped with power cavity in the cavity wall of mixing chamber, the first cutting gear is rotatably connected on the inner wall of power cavity, second is cut
Cut gear and power gear motor-driven;First cutting gear and the second cutting gear are engaged with power gear;Power
Gear is equipped with the power part for driving sieve plate double swerve;
Power part includes for sliding the oscillating deck to inclined-plane, the lower end of oscillating deck for the feed fallen at blanking channel
It is connect with sieve plate, and the lower end of oscillating deck can offset with inclined-plane;The first cutting gear, and the first cutting are equipped with above inclined-plane
The first cutting stick for cutting and stirring is equipped on gear;Second cutting gear is equipped with for cutting and stirring sieve plate
Feed second cutting stick.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the mode that a power source and the engagement of each gear is arranged;Not only realize
Stirring and cutting to feed in mixing chamber;Also achieve the shaking of sieve plate;In addition, utilizing the shaking of sieve plate, additionally it is possible to draw
Dynamic material controlling block, and then realize the intermittent feeding into mixing chamber.
This programme generate advantageous effect be:
1, this programme is when cutting feed, be it is intermittent allow feed to enter in mixing chamber, and enter
Feed in mixing chamber be it is bulk be all slipped on one of inclined-plane, concentrated to the feed that falls convenient for the first cutting stick
It is stirred and cuts.And oscillating deck is swung once per left/right, and lower end can offset with the inclined-plane of left/right side;In turn
The feed fallen is concentrated to fall at one, the first cutting stick, which can be concentrated, to be stirred the feed at this, cuts.
Compared with the prior art, the stirring cutting mode of this programme is more preferable, is first, this programme using in batches to feed into
Row stirring;Secondly, this programme is stirred feed using concentration, and it is more preferable to stir evenly performance.Solves people in the prior art
The problem of work stirs, not only labor intensive, but also is unable to reach the effect stirred evenly, the nutrient absorption that very influence cattle and sheep cultivate.
In addition, the first cutting stick in this programme can also realize the cutting to feed, it is excessive to solve feed granules in the prior art
The nutrient absorption for influencing whether cattle and sheep, the problem of causing cultured output to reduce.
2, this programme can also realize the secondary agitation to feed, cutting;After oscillating deck leaves the inclined-plane of side, inclined-plane
On feed will be slipped on sieve plate, sieve plate screens feed;The feed to fall short of specifications can stay on sieve plate;This
When, the second cutting stick rotates under the drive of the second cutting gear, and is stirred, cuts to the feed on sieve plate, waits for feed
After reaching specification, it can be fallen from sieve plate.
In addition, the second cutting plate is during feed stirring cutting on to sieve plate, additionally it is possible to sieve be prevented to be blocked
It happens.
3, the mixing chamber lower part in this programme is the inclined-plane tilted down towards the direction of tapping channel, the inclined-plane and shaking
Sieve plate cooperation, feed can slide after agitation along inclined-plane, can prevent feed from remaining in during stirring mixed
In the dead angle for expecting bottom of chamber portion.
In this programme/be or the meaning.
Preferred embodiment one:It is advanced optimized as to base case, material controlling block includes being wedge shape and symmetrically setting
The the first material controlling block and the second material controlling block set;The lower end of first material controlling block and the second material controlling block can offset;First material controlling block and
The both sides of two material controlling blocks can be contacted with blanking channel.
Simply realize very much the discharging control of feed in blanking channel;Concrete principle is as follows:First material controlling block and
The both sides of two material controlling blocks can be contacted with blanking channel;So that the opposite face of the first material controlling block and the second material controlling block is (i.e. towards other side
Face) lower end when offseting, the feed in blanking channel can not be fallen;When the material controlling block of the first material controlling block/second is by corresponding drawing
When line pulls, the first material controlling block or the second material controlling block, one of them leaves blanking channel, and slides into sliding channel;At this point,
Just blanking can be realized;It is very convenient.
Preferred embodiment two:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one, power part further includes rotating bar, locating piece and limit
Position block;Locating piece is equipped with the first limiting slot, and the first limiting slot is located in the vertical centerline of tapping channel;Limited block is equipped with
Second limiting slot;The side of oscillating deck is located in the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot;The upper end of locating piece and mixing chamber it is interior
Wall is rotatablely connected;One end of limited block and rotating bar is rotatablely connected, and the other end of rotating bar penetrates in power cavity and and power teeth
Wheel is fixed.
Simply realize very much the swing of oscillating deck;Principle is mainly the structure using crank cranking-block and sliding block.Specifically
It is as follows:Motor drives power gear rotation, power gear that rotating bar rotation, rotating bar is driven to pull limited block movement;Due to pendulum
The limit that movable plate passes through locating piece and limited block so that oscillating deck is to swing point with locating piece, and realization swings;And then it drives
The sieve plate double swerve being connect with oscillating deck lower end, and then realize that feed up to specification is fallen from sieve plate, then feed is from going out
Material chamber skids off.
Preferred embodiment three:As advanced optimizing to base case or base case two, the bottom interior wall court of feed cavity
Blanking channel to tilt down.
The feed being further ensured that in feed cavity can be automatically fallen into feeder channel.
Preferred embodiment four:As advanced optimizing to base case or base case two, the first cutting stick includes first
Fixing axle, the first stirring rod and the first cutting blade;One end of first fixing axle is fixedly connected with the first cutting gear, and first is solid
The other end of dead axle stretches into mixing chamber;And first stirring rod and the first cutting blade be distributed on the circumferential direction of the first cutting stick.
The first cutting stick is simply realized very much during rotation, the first stirring rod can be used to carry out feed
Stirring, additionally it is possible to the first cutting blade be allowed to cut feed.
Preferred embodiment five:As advanced optimizing to base case or base case two, the second cutting stick includes second
Fixing axle, the second stirring rod and the second cutting blade;One end of second fixing axle is fixedly connected with the second cutting gear, and second is solid
The other end of dead axle stretches into mixing chamber;And second stirring rod and the second cutting blade be distributed on the circumferential direction of the second cutting stick.
The second cutting stick is simply realized very much during rotation, the second stirring rod can be used to carry out feed
Stirring, additionally it is possible to the second cutting blade be allowed to cut feed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cattle and sheep cultivation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is (all gears and power cavity inside mixing chamber cavity wall of mixing chamber internal structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1
It is all made of dotted line to represent);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first cutting stick in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second cutting stick in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Feed cavity 1, mixing chamber 2, inclined-plane 21, power cavity 22, power gear
221, the first cutting gear 222, first cuts stick 2221, the first fixing axle 22211, the first stirring rod 22212, the first cutter
The cutting cutting of gear 223, second of piece 22213, second stick 2231, the second fixing axle 22311, the second stirring rod 22312, second cut
Cutting blade 22313, discharging chamber 3, blanking channel 4, sliding channel 41, sliding slot 411, slide plate chamber 51, sieve plate 511, positioning projection seat
512, bracing wire 513, the first material controlling block 6, the second material controlling block 61, spring 62, oscillating deck 7, rotating bar 71, locating piece 72, limited block
73。
Specific implementation process is as follows:
Cattle and sheep cultivation equipment includes successively from top to bottom as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including apparatus body in apparatus body
Feed cavity 1, mixing chamber 2 and discharging chamber 3;The blanking channel 4 of cuboid is equipped between feed cavity 1 and mixing chamber 2;Blanking channel
4 both sides are respectively equipped with sliding channel 41;And the material controlling of control 4 blanking of blanking channel is slidably connected in sliding channel 41
Block.The bottom interior wall of feed cavity 1 is tilted down towards blanking channel 4.
Material controlling block includes the first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling block 61 for being wedge shape;The right side of first material controlling block 6 is inclined plate
(herein primarily to making differentiation with the inclined-plane 21 of 2 lower part of mixing chamber hereafter and being named as inclined plate face, practical its is exactly in face
An inclined surface as shown in Figure 1), the left side of the second material controlling block 61 is also inclined plate face.The lower end on the right side of the first material controlling block 6 and the
The lower end in the left side of two material controlling block 61 can offset, and the first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling block 61 are along the vertical center of blanking channel 4
Line is symmetrical arranged.(Fig. 1 is the front view of internal structure of the present invention, herein for the both sides of first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling block 61
Both sides refer to the first material controlling block 6 and the two sides of the inside and outside of the second material controlling block 61 in Fig. 1) it can be with blanking channel 4
Contact;When offseting convenient for the first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling lower end, the feed in blanking channel 4 will not fall.
It is communicated with tapping channel between mixing chamber 2 and discharging chamber 3;And the left and right sides of 2 lower chamber wall of mixing chamber is in Fig. 1
The inclined-plane 21 tilted down towards the direction of tapping channel.The both sides of tapping channel are equipped with slide plate chamber 51;It is equipped in tapping channel
Sieve plate 511, and the both sides of sieve plate 511 are stretched out from slide plate chamber 51 respectively.And the height of slide plate chamber 51 is more than the height of sieve plate 511,
Feed enters slide plate chamber 51 in order to prevent, and the upper and lower surface of sieve plate 511 is equipped with one between the cavity wall of slide plate chamber 51
Enclose the sealant (such as the rubber layer with fold so that rubber layer can be stretched freely) that can freely stretch;The sealing
Layer surrounds tapping channel.
The both sides of sieve plate 511 are respectively and fixedly provided with bracing wire 513, and the bracing wire 513 in left side is fixedly connected with the first material controlling block 6;Right side
Bracing wire 513 connect with the second material controlling block 61;(the bullet in this programme of spring 62 is equipped between material controlling block and the side wall of tapping channel
Spring 62 is tension spring).And the lower end of tapping channel is the inclined-plane coordinated with the inclined plate face of the first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling block 61
21;For this sentences the first material controlling block 6, the lower end in the inclined plate face of the first material controlling block 6 is extend into tapping channel, tapping channel
Lower end can coordinate with the inclined plate face, so that inclined plate face can resist the lower end of tapping channel.
For convenient for 6/ second material controlling block 61 of the first material controlling block and being slidably connected;The side inner wall of sliding channel 41 is equipped with
The slide protrusion for stretching into corresponding sliding slot 411 is respectively and fixedly provided on sliding slot 411, the first material controlling block 6 and the second material controlling block 61.
It is equipped with power cavity 22 in the cavity wall of mixing chamber 2, the first cutting gear is rotatably connected on the inner wall of power cavity 22
222, the second cutting gear 223 and power gear motor-driven 221;Wherein, first cutting gear 222 be two, second
It is three to cut gear 223.First cutting gear 222 and second cuts gear 223 and is engaged with power gear 221;Power teeth
Wheel 221 is equipped with the power part for driving 511 double swerve of sieve plate.
Power part includes for being slid to the oscillating deck 7 on inclined-plane 21, oscillating deck 7 for the feed fallen at blanking channel 4
Lower end connect with sieve plate 511.For be convenient for the connection of sieve plate 511 and oscillating deck 7, the sieve plate 511 in this programme includes sieve plate
511 ontologies, sieve pore and positioning projection seat 512;Sieve pore is distributed on 511 ontology of sieve plate;The lower end of oscillating deck 7 is with positioning seat by turning
Axis is rotatablely connected;It is specific as shown in Figure 1, the rotation axis passes through the lower end of oscillating deck 7 and extend into positioning seat, and shaft with it is fixed
Position seat rotation connection.
The lower end of oscillating deck 7 can offset with inclined-plane 21;The top on inclined-plane 21 is equipped with the first cutting gear 222, and first
The first cutting stick 2221 for cutting and stirring is equipped on cutting gear 222;Second cutting gear 223 is equipped with for cutting
Cut and stir the second cutting stick 2231 of the feed on sieve plate 511.
Power part further includes rotating bar 71, locating piece 72 and limited block 73;Locating piece 72 be equipped with the first limiting slot, first
Limiting slot is located in the vertical centerline of tapping channel;Limited block 73 is equipped with the second limiting slot;The side of oscillating deck 7 is located at the
In one limiting slot and the second limiting slot;The upper end of locating piece 72 is rotatablely connected with the inner wall of mixing chamber 2.Rotating bar 71 includes mutual
Vertical cross bar and montant;And cross bar is fixedly connected with montant;Limited block 73 and one end of rotating bar 71 are rotatablely connected, rotating bar
71 other end is penetrated in power cavity 22 and is fixed with power gear 221.
Such as Fig. 3, the first cutting stick 2221 includes the first fixing axle 22211, the first stirring rod 22212 and the first cutting blade
22213;The left end of first fixing axle 22211 is fixedly connected with the first cutting gear 222, and the right end of the first fixing axle 22211 is stretched
Enter in mixing chamber 2.First stirring rod 22212 and the first cutting blade 22213 are distributed on the circumferential direction of the first cutting stick 2221;Specifically
For:The free end of first stirring rod 22212 is inclined outwardly away from the direction of the first cutting gear 222;First cutting blade
22213 are each perpendicular to the first cutting stick 2221;Convenient for preferably being cut to feed.
Such as Fig. 4, the second cutting stick 2231 includes the second fixing axle 22311, the second stirring rod 22312 and the second cutting blade
22313;The left end of second fixing axle 22311 is fixedly connected with the second cutting gear 223, and the right end of the second fixing axle 22311 is stretched
Enter in mixing chamber 2.Second stirring rod 22312 and the second cutting blade 22313 are distributed on the circumferential direction of the second cutting stick 2231;Specifically
For the eight word bars that the second stirring rod 22312 is two one group, eight word bars and second 2231 fixed one end of cutting stick are slot
End, the one end of eight word bars far from the second cutting stick 2231 is wide mouth end.And second cutter be located at the dry centre position of eight words.When
When feed gushes from inclined-plane 21, can be introduced into the centre of eight word bars, convenient for the second cutter to feed again
Cutting.
In use, all feeds to be mixed is put into feed cavity 1;Start motor, motor drives 221 turns of power gear
Dynamic, power gear 221 drives rotating bar 71 to rotate, and rotating bar 71 pulls limited block 73 to move;Since oscillating deck 7 passes through locating piece
72 and limited block 73 limit so that oscillating deck 7 is to swing point with the hinge joint of locating piece 72, and realization swings;And then band
Dynamic 511 double swerve of sieve plate being connect with 7 lower end of oscillating deck.Since the height of slide plate chamber 51 is more than the height of sieve plate 511, because
This, when oscillating deck 7 moves to vertical, sieve plate 511 has certain space to move up and down.
When being offseted due to the lower end of the first material controlling block 6 and the opposite face (i.e. towards the face of other side) of the second material controlling block 61, fall
Feed in material channel 4 can not be fallen.And when 511 double swerve of sieve plate, 6/ second material controlling block 61 of the first material controlling block can be corresponded to
Bracing wire 513 pull;By taking the second material controlling block 61 on right side in Fig. 1 as an example, when sieve plate 511 slides to the right, sieve plate 511 is right
Side can pull the bracing wire 513 on right side, and the bracing wire 513 on right side can pull the second material controlling block 61 to move right, the second material controlling block 61 from
Blanking channel 4 is opened, is slid into sliding channel 41;At this point, blanking channel 4 is opened, blanking is realized.When sieve plate 511 moves downward
When, the second material controlling block 61 can be retracted original position by spring 62, and the left side of the second material controlling block 61 is re-introduced into blanking channel 4
It is interior;Similarly, after sieve plate 511 moves downward a distance, the second material controlling block 61 in left side can be pulled, and leave blanking channel 4, then
Secondary realization blanking.
While power gear 221 rotates, such as Fig. 2, the first cutting gear 222 and second engaged with power gear 221
Gear 223 is cut to rotate;Since the first cutting gear 222 is located at the top on inclined-plane 21, the first cutting stick 2221 also is located at inclined-plane
21 top.When oscillating deck 7 around locating piece 72 during swinging, oscillating deck 7 gradually tilts;With the state in Fig. 2
For, the lower end of oscillating deck 7 is gradually tilted to the right, and finally offsets with inclined-plane 21;The upper end of oscillating deck 7 is swung to the left, is moved to
The lower section of first material controlling block 6;Under the action of the inclined plate face of the first material controlling block 6, the feed slided in blanking channel 4 can be fallen on
On oscillating deck 7, and between the inclined-plane 21 that oscillating deck 7 slides into 2 lower chamber wall of oscillating deck 7 and mixing chamber.First cutting stick 2221
During rotation, the first stirring rod 22212 can be to concentrating the feed on inclined-plane 21 to be here stirred;Meanwhile first
Cutting blade 22213 can be to concentrating the feed on inclined-plane 21 here to cut;And then realize the collection of the feed to falling
Middle stirring, cutting.
In addition, the second cutting stick 2231 in this programme Fig. 4 is located at the top of sieve plate 511, two to feed can be realized
Secondary stirring, cutting;When the oscillating deck 7 under Fig. 2 states is swung to the left;The inclined-plane 21 that oscillating deck 7 can leave, inclined-plane 21
On feed will be slipped on sieve plate 511, the sieve plate 511 of shaking can screen feed;The feed meeting to fall short of specifications
It stays on sieve plate 511;At this point, the second cutting stick 2231 rotates under the drive of the second cutting gear 223, and on sieve plate 511
Feed be stirred, cut, can be fallen from sieve plate 511 after feed reaches specification.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.