CN115250755A

CN115250755A - A disengaging machine for prickly ash

Info

Publication number: CN115250755A
Application number: CN202210827489.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈梦
Original assignee: Chongqing Dazu Wanshan Machinery Factory
Current assignee: Chongqing Dazu Wanshan Machinery Factory
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2022-11-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a separator for pepper, and relates to the technical field of pepper processing. This a stripper for prickly ash, foraminiferous cylinder A and complementary unit, the top fixed mounting of frame has two sets of bounding wall supports and is the front and back setting, has casing and second motor through mounting panel fixed mounting in the frame, and one side fixedly connected with awl type cap of foraminiferous cylinder A, the opposite side fixedly connected with foraminiferous cylinder B of foraminiferous cylinder A. The invention can separate the pepper and the branches and leaves by driving the perforated roller A to rotate continuously under the coordination of the spiral plate, and the pepper is separated from the branches and leaves during separation, compared with other crushing methods, the invention can reduce the damage to the pepper.

Description

A disengaging machine for prickly ash

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to a pepper separator.

Background

In the process of picking the peppers, in order to accelerate the picking speed, the pepper branches and leaves are directly cut off by tools, and the part of the peppers is separated from the branches and leaves manually, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the branches and leaves are separated from the peppers by using separation equipment, but the separation effect is not thorough enough, the damage of the surfaces of the peppers is easy to occur, and the separated branches and leaves are directly piled beside a machine to occupy space.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve at least one technical problem in the prior art, and provides a separating machine for pepper, which can solve the problems that the pepper is partially separated from branches and leaves manually, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, the branches and leaves are separated from pepper by using a separating device, but the separating effect is not thorough, and the surface of pepper is easily damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a disengaging machine for pepper comprises a rack, a roller A with holes and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein two groups of coaming supports are fixedly arranged at the top of the rack and are arranged in the front and back directions, and a shell and a second motor are fixedly arranged on the rack through a mounting plate;

one side of the perforated roller A is fixedly connected with a conical cap, and the other side of the perforated roller A is fixedly connected with a perforated roller B;

the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the rack and comprises bearing seats and driving shafts, the number of the bearing seats and the number of the driving shafts are four, every two of the bearing seats are arranged oppositely and form a group, the bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the rack, and the driving shafts are rotatably arranged on the bearing seats.

Preferably, a placing plate is fixedly mounted on the rack, and a motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the placing plate.

Preferably, complementary unit is still including first motor, four groove belt pulleys, the belt, friction drive wheel and double flute belt pulleys, the top fixed mounting of motor mount pad has first motor, the output shaft of first motor passes through four groove belt pulleys of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the cover is equipped with four belts on the four groove belt pulleys, wherein the fixed cover of one section outer wall of two sets of drive shafts is equipped with double flute belt pulley, the fixed cover of one section outer wall of drive shaft is equipped with the friction drive wheel, friction drive wheel and double flute belt pulley are located the front and back side of bearing frame respectively, four belts are two liang for a set of and every group belt overlaps respectively locates two sets of double flute belt pulleys, four groove belt pulleys pass through belt transmission with double flute belt pulley and are connected, can drive foraminiferous cylinder A and foraminiferous cylinder B and rotate.

Preferably, the outer wall cover of foraminiferous cylinder A is equipped with two sets of ring gears, and foraminiferous cylinder A passes through ring gear and friction drive wheel activity setting, and the inner wall fixed mounting of foraminiferous cylinder A has the spiral board, is convenient for break away from between prickly ash and the branch and leaf.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of a set of bounding wall support has hopper A down, and another group of bounding wall support fixed mounting has cowl and three group down hopper B, and hopper A, hopper B and cowl are located foraminiferous cylinder A's both sides respectively down, and hopper A, hopper B and cowl are located between two sets of friction drive wheels and contactless down, make things convenient for the unloading and do not cause the hindrance to foraminiferous cylinder A and foraminiferous cylinder B's rotation.

Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the unloading pipe and communicates with each other rather than inside, and the top fixed mounting of unloading pipe has two sets of hopper C down, and hopper C is located foraminiferous cylinder B's below and does not contact with it down, rotates on the casing and installs the rotation post, and the outer wall fixed cover that rotates the post is equipped with the spiral leaf, and one side of casing is opening setting and fixed mounting has the ring flange, and the second motor passes through worm gear speed reducer and rotates post fixed connection, can carry out preliminary processing to the branch and leaf.

Preferably, hopper A and hopper B are slope setting and the opposite setting of incline direction down, and frame, foraminiferous cylinder A and foraminiferous cylinder B just are the slope setting, and the bottom fixed mounting of frame is connected with four groups of universal wheels, is convenient for remove the position of this equipment.

Preferably, the perforated roller A is provided with a discharge round hole through which the Chinese prickly ash can pass, the perforated roller B is provided with a circular hole, and the diameter of the circular hole is larger than that of the discharge round hole, so that branches and leaves are prevented from flying out of the discharge round hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The invention relates to a pricklyash peel separating machine, which is characterized in that a first motor, a four-groove belt pulley, a belt, a bearing seat, a driving shaft, a friction driving wheel and a double-groove belt pulley are used in a matched manner, a perforated roller A can be driven to rotate continuously, pricklyash peel and branches and leaves can be separated under the matching of a spiral plate, and the pricklyash peel is separated from the branches and leaves during separation.

(2) This a disengaging machine for prickly ash, the bounding wall support, hopper A and hopper B's setting down, avoid at the in-process that breaks away from, the prickly ash drops to the subaerial condition, cause the waste of prickly ash, the slope of two sets of hopper C sets up and constitutes the molding of a V type down, be convenient for collect foraminiferous cylinder B pivoted in-process constantly flying-out's branch and leaf, then drop to in the casing, a housing, the second motor, the rotation post, the cooperation of ring flange and spiral leaf is used, can carry out broken handle to the branch and leaf that drops, be convenient for follow-up handling.

(3) This a disengaging machine for prickly ash, the slope setting of frame, foraminiferous cylinder A and foraminiferous cylinder B can accelerate the speed that breaks away from to a certain extent, avoids prickly ash and branch and leaf to stop in the position of feeding, and unloading speed is slower.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a perforated drum A of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a perforated drum B of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a spiral plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section A of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a bottom view of the hopper B of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a perforated drum A; 3. a perforated drum B; 4. a spiral plate; 5. a coaming bracket; 6. placing the plate; 7. a motor mounting seat; 8. an auxiliary mechanism; 81. a first motor; 82. a four-groove belt pulley; 83. a belt; 84. a bearing seat; 85. a drive shaft; 86. a friction drive wheel; 87. a double grooved pulley; 9. a feeding hopper A; 10. a feeding hopper B; 11. a feeding hopper C; 12. a feeding pipe; 13. a housing; 14. a second motor; 15. rotating the column; 16. a flange plate; 17. helical leaves; 18. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 19. a conical cap.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a disengaging machine for prickly ash, which comprises a frame 1, foraminiferous cylinder A2 and complementary unit 8, the top fixed mounting of frame 1 has two sets of bounding wall supports 5 and sets up around being, there are casing 13 and second motor 14 through mounting panel fixed mounting in the frame 1, one side fixedly connected with tapered cap 19 of foraminiferous cylinder A2, foraminiferous cylinder B3 of opposite side fixedly connected with of foraminiferous cylinder A2, complementary unit 8 sets up in frame 1, complementary unit 8 is including bearing frame 84 and drive shaft 85, the quantity of bearing frame 84 and drive shaft 85 is four, per two relative settings be a set of, bearing frame 84 fixed mounting is in frame 1, rotate on the bearing frame 84 and install drive shaft 85.

Further, a placing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the machine frame 1, and a motor installation seat 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the placing plate 6.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism 8 further includes a first motor 81, a four-groove belt pulley 82, a belt 83, a friction driving wheel 86 and a two-groove belt pulley 87, the top fixed mounting of the motor mounting seat 7 has the first motor 81, the output shaft of the first motor 81 passes through the four-groove belt pulley 82 of the shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the four-groove belt pulley 82 is sleeved with the four belts 83, wherein a section of outer wall of the two sets of driving shafts 85 is fixedly sleeved with the two-groove belt pulley 87, a section of outer wall of the driving shafts 85 is fixedly sleeved with the friction driving wheel 86, the friction driving wheel 86 and the two-groove belt pulley 87 are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the bearing seat 84, the four belts 83 are two-by-two and each group of belts 83 is respectively sleeved on the two sets of two-groove belt pulleys 87, and the four-groove belt pulley 82 and the two-groove belt pulley 87 are in transmission connection through the belts 83.

Further, the outer wall of the perforated roller A2 is sleeved with two groups of gear rings, the perforated roller A2 is movably arranged with the friction driving wheel 86 through the gear rings, and the inner wall of the perforated roller A2 is fixedly provided with the spiral plate 4.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-8, on the basis of the first embodiment, one side of one group of the surrounding plate brackets 5 is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper A9, the other group of the surrounding plate brackets 5 is fixedly provided with an arc baffle 18 and three groups of discharging hoppers B10, the discharging hopper A9, the discharging hopper B10 and the arc baffle 18 are respectively positioned at two sides of the perforated drum A2, and the discharging hopper A9, the discharging hopper B10 and the arc baffle 18 are positioned between the two groups of friction driving wheels 86 and are not in contact with each other.

Further, the outer wall fixed mounting of casing 13 has unloading pipe 12 and communicates with each other rather than inside, the top fixed mounting of unloading pipe 12 has two sets of hoppers C11 down, hopper C11 is located foraminiferous cylinder B3's below and does not contact with it down, the slope of two sets of hoppers C11 sets up and constitutes the molding of a V type down, be convenient for collect foraminiferous cylinder B3 pivoted in-process branches and leaves that constantly fly out, then drop to in casing 13, it installs rotation post 15 to rotate on the casing 13, the outer wall fixed cover of rotation post 15 is equipped with spiral leaf 17, one side of casing 13 is opening setting and fixed mounting has ring flange 16, second motor 14 passes through worm gear reducer and rotation post 15 fixed connection, casing 13, second motor 14, rotate post 15, the cooperation of ring flange 16 and spiral leaf 17 is used, can carry out crushing treatment to the branches and leaves that drop, be convenient for follow-up and handle.

Further, hopper A9 sets up and slope opposite direction sets up with lower hopper B10 in the slope down, bounding wall support 5, hopper A9 and lower hopper B10's setting down, avoid at the in-process that breaks away from, the prickly ash drops to the subaerial condition, cause the waste of prickly ash, frame 1, foraminiferous cylinder A2 and foraminiferous cylinder B3 just are the slope setting, frame 1, foraminiferous cylinder A2 and foraminiferous cylinder B3's slope sets up, can accelerate the speed that breaks away from to a certain extent, avoid prickly ash and branch and leaf to stop in the position of feeding, unloading speed is slower, the bottom fixed mounting of frame 1 is connected with four universal wheels of group.

Furthermore, a discharge circular hole through which the pepper can pass is formed in the perforated roller A2, a circular hole is formed in the perforated roller B3, the diameter of the circular hole is larger than that of the discharge circular hole, the first motor 81 is controlled to be started, the first motor 81 drives the four-groove belt pulley 82 to rotate, the two groups of two-groove belt pulleys 87 are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the belt 83, the two-groove belt pulleys 87 drive the driving shaft 85 to rotate, the driving shaft 85 drives the friction driving wheel 86 to rotate, the friction driving wheel 86 drives the perforated roller A2 to stir to rotate, the pepper with branches and leaves is continuously contacted with the spiral plate 4 and the inner wall of the perforated roller A2 in the rotating process, the pepper is separated from the branches and leaves and continuously flies out through the discharge circular hole in the perforated roller A2 in the continuous cutting and collision process, then the pepper falls onto the discharge hopper A9 and the discharge hopper B10, and is convenient to collect the pepper.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of pouring pepper with branches and leaves into a perforated roller A2 through a conical cap 19, then controlling a first motor 81 to start, driving a four-groove belt pulley 82 to rotate by the first motor 81, driving two groups of two-groove belt pulleys 87 to rotate under the cooperation of a belt 83, driving a driving shaft 85 to rotate by the two-groove belt pulleys 87, driving a friction driving wheel 86 to rotate by the driving shaft 85, stirring the perforated roller A2 by the friction driving wheel 86 to rotate, enabling the pepper with branches and leaves to continuously contact with a spiral plate 4 and the inner wall of the perforated roller A2 in the rotating process, enabling the pepper to be separated from the branches and leaves and continuously fly out through a discharge circular hole in the perforated roller A2 in the continuous cutting and collision process, then enabling the pepper to fall onto a blanking hopper A9 and a blanking hopper B10, then facilitating collection of the pepper, enabling the remaining branches and leaves to enter the perforated roller B3, enabling the pepper to rotate under the rotation of the perforated roller B3, enabling the pepper to be discharged to the blanking hopper C11 through a circular hole and enter a blanking pipe 12 to enter a shell 13, controlling a second motor 14 to start, driving a rotary column 15 to rotate, and enabling the branches and leaves to be crushed in the shell 13 to be treated.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disengaging machine for prickly ash, which is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a rack (1), wherein two groups of coaming supports (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the rack (1) and are arranged in a front-back manner, and a shell (13) and a second motor (14) are fixedly mounted on the rack (1) through mounting plates;

the device comprises a perforated roller A (2), wherein one side of the perforated roller A (2) is fixedly connected with a conical cap (19), and the other side of the perforated roller A (2) is fixedly connected with a perforated roller B (3);

complementary unit (8) sets up in frame (1), and complementary unit (8) are four including bearing frame (84) and drive shaft (85), and the quantity of bearing frame (84) and drive shaft (85) is every two relative settings be a set of, and bearing frame (84) fixed mounting is in frame (1), rotates on bearing frame (84) and installs drive shaft (85).

2. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 1, characterized in that: a placing plate (6) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), and a motor installing seat (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the placing plate (6).

3. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 2, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (8) is still including first motor (81), four groove belt pulleys (82), belt (83), friction drive wheel (86) and double flute belt pulley (87), the top fixed mounting of motor mount pad (7) has first motor (81), the output shaft of first motor (81) passes through four groove belt pulley (82) of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, the cover is equipped with four belt (83) on four groove belt pulley (82), wherein one section outer wall fixed cover of two sets of drive shaft (85) is equipped with double flute belt pulley (87), one section outer wall fixed cover of drive shaft (85) is equipped with friction drive wheel (86), friction drive wheel (86) and double flute belt pulley (87) are located the front and back side of bearing frame (84) respectively, two liang of four belt (83) are a set of and every group belt (83) overlap respectively on two sets of double flute belt pulley (87), four groove belt pulley (82) pass through belt (83) transmission with double flute belt pulley (87) and are connected.

4. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer wall of the perforated roller A (2) is sleeved with two groups of gear rings, the perforated roller A (2) is movably arranged with a friction driving wheel (86) through the gear rings, and the inner wall of the perforated roller A (2) is fixedly provided with a spiral plate (4).

5. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of a set of bounding wall support (5) has down hopper A (9), and another group of bounding wall support (5) fixed mounting has cowl (18) and three down hopper B (10) of group, and hopper A (9), hopper B (10) and cowl (18) are located the both sides of foraminiferous cylinder A (2) respectively down, and hopper A (9), hopper B (10) and cowl (18) are located between two sets of friction drive wheel (86) and contactless down.

6. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary drum type conveyor belt, including casing (13), outer wall fixed mounting of casing (13) has unloading pipe (12) and communicates with each other rather than inside, the top fixed mounting of unloading pipe (12) has two sets of hopper C (11) down, hopper C (11) are located the below of foraminiferous cylinder B (3) and do not contact with it down, it installs rotation post (15) to rotate on casing (13), the outer wall fixed cover that rotates post (15) is equipped with spiral leaf (17), one side of casing (13) is opening setting and fixed mounting has ring flange (16), second motor (14) are through worm gear speed reducer and rotation post (15) fixed connection.

7. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 6, characterized in that: hopper A (9) and hopper B (10) down are the slope setting and the opposite setting of incline direction, and frame (1), foraminiferous cylinder A (2) and foraminiferous cylinder B (3) just are the slope setting, and the bottom fixed mounting of frame (1) is connected with four groups of universal wheels.

8. The peeling machine for zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim according to claim 7, characterized in that: a discharging round hole for pepper to pass through is formed in the perforated roller A (2), a circular hole is formed in the perforated roller B (3), and the diameter of the circular hole is larger than that of the discharging round hole.