CN216368281U

CN216368281U - Novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN216368281U
Application number: CN202120635301.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳金亮
Original assignee: Zhucheng Xinzhou Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhucheng Xinzhou Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine which comprises a spiral conveying auger and a crushing device arranged in the spiral conveying auger, wherein the tail end of the spiral conveying auger is provided with a grinding device which synchronously rotates, the feed end of the grinding device is communicated with the tail end of the spiral conveying auger, the feed end of a shell of the spiral conveying auger is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge end of the grinding device is provided with a high-speed pulp throwing device, the side wall of one side, close to the crushing device, of the spiral conveying auger is provided with a settling chamber with a valve, and the high-speed pulp throwing device is provided with a pulp outlet communicated with the outside. The utility model has simple structure, continuous work, small arrangement space, light weight, low cost, long service life, extremely low failure rate of the whole equipment and low cost of equipment operation and later maintenance.

Description

Novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine.

Background

The kitchen waste is complex in components, and the kitchen waste needs to be fully smashed and ground into slurry in the degradation and conversion processes so as to be decomposed, so that the problems of easiness in winding, easiness in screen pasting and the like exist in the conventional treatment process because the kitchen waste is semi-wet and fibrous materials, and the problem is difficult to solve in the conventional kitchen treatment process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model aims to provide a novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage smashes and grinds all-in-one, including auger delivery auger and the reducing mechanism of setting in the auger delivery auger, the auger delivery auger end is provided with synchronous pivoted grinder, grinder's feed end and the terminal tip intercommunication of auger delivery auger, the feed end of auger delivery auger casing is provided with the feed inlet, grinder's discharge end is provided with high-speed thick liquid device that gets rid of, one side lateral wall that the auger delivery auger is close to reducing mechanism is provided with the drip chamber of taking the valve, it is provided with grout outlet and external intercommunication to get rid of the thick liquid device at a high speed.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft of the spiral conveying auger horizontally penetrates through the auger shell and the grinding shell at one end of the auger shell.

Furthermore, the crushing device is positioned in the middle of the rotating shaft and comprises a plurality of crushing gears arranged at intervals and a plurality of crushing blades arranged between the crushing gears, the crushing gears are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting shafts arranged around the center of the rotating shaft, one ends of the crushing blades are penetrated through by the connecting shafts, and the adjacent crushing blades are separated through spacer bushes.

Furthermore, a conical fixed grinding disc is arranged in the grinding shell, the rotating shaft penetrates through the tip openings of the fixed grinding disc and the fixed grinding disc, a conical rotating grinding disc is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft in the fixed grinding disc, grinding grooves for grinding are respectively formed in the outer side surface of the rotating grinding disc and the inner side surface of the fixed grinding disc, and the narrow end of the fixed grinding disc and the narrow end of the rotating grinding disc are communicated with the tail end of the spiral conveying auger.

Furthermore, slurry throwing blades which are driven to rotate by the rotating shaft are arranged in the grinding shell at the discharge end of the rotating grinding disc and are distributed around the center of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, two sides of the inner end of the slurry throwing blade are respectively fixed at the blade fixing disks at two sides, and the center of each blade fixing disk is penetrated and fixed by the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, support plates fixed at two ends of the spiral conveying auger are respectively manufactured on a base formed by welding C-shaped steel.

Furthermore, a cleaning opening with a cover is arranged at the top of the side wall of the shell of the spiral conveying auger at the discharge end of the crushing device.

Furthermore, the feed end of the fixed grinding disc is fixed on one side of the fixed ring, the fixed ring is clamped and fixed by the end part of the spiral conveying auger shell and the grinding shell, a sliding sleeve for installing the rotary grinding disc is fixed inside the rotary grinding disc, the sliding sleeve can slide on the rotating shaft, and the sliding sleeve is fixed through a bolt so as to adjust the distance between the rotary grinding disc and the fixed grinding disc.

Furthermore, the feed inlet is positioned on the upper surface of the feed end of the spiral conveying auger shell and is provided with a feed hopper, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a bearing, and the bearings are respectively fixed at one end of the spiral conveying auger shell and one end of the grinding shell through bearing seats.

The kitchen waste crushing and grinding device is simple in structure, can realize crushing, sorting and grinding treatment through a rotating shaft, can continuously work, is small in arrangement space, light in weight, low in cost and long in service life, is conveyed through the spiral conveying auger, is high in conveying capacity, can be used for quickly crushing and refining kitchen waste, is convenient for subsequent transportation and grinding, can be used for sorting in the conveying process, can be used for depositing and storing a small amount of sundries existing in stainless steel, ceramics and the like by using centrifugal force and gravity, is convenient for subsequent cleaning, can also be used for effectively preventing a owner from blocking the spiral conveying auger, is extremely low in failure rate of the whole equipment, and is low in equipment operation and later maintenance cost.

Drawings

The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the screw conveyer auger of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the internal structure of the screw conveyer auger of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-5, a novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding integrated machine comprises a spiral conveying auger 1 and a smashing device arranged in the spiral conveying auger 1, wherein a synchronous rotating grinding device is arranged at the tail end of the spiral conveying auger 1, the feed end of the grinding device is communicated with the tail end of the spiral conveying auger 1, the feed end of a shell of the spiral conveying auger 1 is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge end of the grinding device is provided with a high-speed slurry throwing device, a settling chamber 9 with a valve is arranged on the side wall, close to the smashing device, of the spiral conveying auger 1, and the high-speed slurry throwing device is provided with a slurry outlet communicated with the outside.

The method comprises the following specific steps: a rotating shaft 4 of a spiral conveying auger 1 horizontally penetrates through an auger shell 2 and a grinding shell 3 at one end of the auger shell 2, a motor for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate is positioned at one end of the rotating shaft, motors can be arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 4 for synchronous driving, a crushing device is positioned at the middle part of the rotating shaft 4 and comprises a plurality of crushing gears 6 arranged at intervals and a plurality of crushing blades 7 arranged between the crushing gears 6, the crushing gears 6 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting shafts arranged around the center of the rotating shaft 4, one end of each crushing blade 7 is penetrated through by the connecting shafts, adjacent crushing blades 7 are separated through spacer sleeves 8, a conical fixed grinding disc 10 is arranged in the grinding shell 3, the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the fixed grinding disc 10 and a tip opening of the fixed grinding disc 10, and a conical rotating grinding disc 11 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 4 in the fixed grinding disc 10, the outer side surface of the rotary grinding disc 11 and the inner side surface of the fixed grinding disc 10 are respectively provided with a grinding groove for grinding, the fixed grinding disc 10 and the narrower end of the rotary grinding disc 11 are communicated with the tail end of the spiral conveying auger 1, a discharge end grinding shell 3 of the rotary grinding disc 11 is internally provided with a slurry throwing blade 12 which is driven to rotate by a rotating shaft 4, the slurry throwing blade 12 is distributed around the center of the rotating shaft 4, the two sides of the inner end of the slurry throwing blade 12 are respectively fixed at blade fixing disks 13 at the two sides, the center of the blade fixing disk 13 is penetrated and fixed by the rotating shaft 4, supporting plates 14 fixed at the two ends of the spiral conveying auger 1 are respectively manufactured on a base 15 formed by welding C-shaped steel, a cleaning port 16 with a cover is arranged at the top of the shell side wall of the spiral conveying auger 1 at the discharge end of the crushing device, the feed end of the fixed grinding disc 10 is fixed at one side of a fixing ring 17, and the fixing ring 17 is clamped and fixed by the shell end part of the spiral conveying auger 1 and the grinding shell 3, the inside of the rotary grinding disc 11 is fixed with a sliding sleeve 18 for installing the rotary grinding disc 11, the sliding sleeve 18 can slide on the rotating shaft 4 and fix the sliding sleeve 18 through bolts so as to adjust the distance between the rotary grinding disc 11 and the fixed grinding disc 10, the feeding port is positioned on the upper surface of the feeding end of the shell of the spiral conveying auger 1 and is provided with a feeding hopper 19, two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are respectively sleeved with a bearing 5, and the bearing 5 is respectively fixed at one end of the shell of the spiral conveying auger 1 and one end of the grinding shell 3 through a bearing seat.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the kitchen waste is conveyed to a smashing device through a spiral conveying auger 1, cutting and beating smashing are carried out through a smashing gear 6 and a smashing blade 7, the smashing blade 7 can also be a hammer piece, a zigzag bent knife and the like, kitchen waste fibers are conveniently cut off, the kitchen waste is pretreated, inorganic matters such as stainless steel and ceramic which are not easy to smash materials enter a settling chamber 9 after being subjected to high-speed centrifugation through the smashing device (the inorganic matters such as soup spoon and the like in the kitchen waste are less compared with the kitchen waste, a valve with an opening at the lower end of the settling chamber 9 can be periodically opened for cleaning), the smashed kitchen waste is continuously conveyed to a grinding device through the spiral conveying auger 1, a rotating grinding disc 11 of the grinding device is driven by a rotating shaft to rotate and is matched with a stationary fixed grinding disc 10 to further grind the kitchen waste, and the thinner kitchen waste is thrown out under the action of a pulp throwing blade 12, most of which are discharged from the discharge port along the inner side wall of the grinding shell 3.

The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage smashes and grinds all-in-one which characterized in that: including auger delivery auger (1) and the reducing mechanism of setting in auger delivery auger (1), auger delivery auger (1) end is provided with synchronous pivoted grinder, grinder's feed end and auger delivery auger (1) terminal tip intercommunication, the feed end of auger delivery auger (1) casing is provided with the feed inlet, grinder's discharge end is provided with high-speed thick liquid device that gets rid of, one side lateral wall that auger delivery auger (1) is close to reducing mechanism is provided with deposit room (9) of taking the valve, high-speed thick liquid device that gets rid of is provided with out thick liquid mouth and external intercommunication.

2. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating shaft (4) of the spiral conveying auger (1) horizontally penetrates through the auger shell (2) and the grinding shell (3) at one end of the auger shell (2).

3. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing device is located in the middle of the rotating shaft (4), the crushing device comprises a plurality of crushing gears (6) arranged at intervals and a plurality of crushing blades (7) arranged between the crushing gears (6), the crushing gears (6) are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting shafts arranged around the center of the rotating shaft (4), one ends of the crushing blades (7) are penetrated through by the connecting shafts, and the adjacent crushing blades (7) are separated through spacer bushes (8).

4. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with conical fixed mill (10) in grinding shell (3), pivot (4) run through the tip opening of fixed mill (10) and fixed mill (10), pivot (4) lateral wall in fixed mill (10) is fixed with conical rotation mill (11), the lateral surface of rotating mill (11) and the medial surface of fixed mill (10) are provided with the grinding groove that is used for the grinding respectively, fixed mill (10), the narrower one end and the terminal intercommunication of auger delivery auger (1) of rotation mill (11).

5. The novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: slurry throwing blades (12) driven to rotate by a rotating shaft (4) are arranged in the grinding shell (3) at the discharge end of the rotating grinding disc (11), and the slurry throwing blades (12) are distributed around the center of the rotating shaft (4).

6. The novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: two sides of the inner end of the slurry throwing blade (12) are respectively fixed at the blade fixing discs (13) at two sides, and the centers of the blade fixing discs (13) are penetrated and fixed by the rotating shaft (4).

7. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting plates (14) fixed at two ends of the spiral conveying auger (1) are respectively manufactured on a base (15) formed by welding C-shaped steel.

8. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the side wall of the shell of the spiral conveying auger (1) at the discharge end of the crushing device is provided with a cleaning port (16) with a cover.

9. The novel kitchen waste crushing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed end of fixed mill (10) is fixed in solid fixed ring (17) one side, gu fixed ring (17) is fixed through auger delivery auger (1) casing tip and grinding casing (3) centre gripping, the inside of rotating mill (11) is fixed with sliding sleeve (18) that are used for installing rotating mill (11), sliding sleeve (18) can slide on pivot (4) to and fix sliding sleeve (18) through the bolt, with the distance between regulation rotating mill (11) and fixed mill (10).

10. The novel kitchen waste smashing and grinding integrated machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the feed inlet is positioned on the upper surface of the feed end of the shell of the spiral conveying auger (1) and is provided with a feed hopper (19), two ends of the rotating shaft (4) are respectively sleeved with a bearing (5), and the bearings (5) are respectively fixed at one end of the shell of the spiral conveying auger (1) and one end of the grinding shell (3) through bearing seats.