CN220936644U

CN220936644U - High-efficient hickory nut automatic preserved fruit removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN220936644U
Application number: CN202322516122.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡海星; 刘燚; 方小友; 钱建平
Original assignee: Ningguo Changshui Pecan Kernel Takeoff Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningguo Changshui Pecan Kernel Takeoff Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency automatic hickory nut peeling machine, which particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment and aims at the problem that the peeling efficiency of each hickory nut is reduced.

Description

High-efficient hickory nut automatic preserved fruit removing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dryers, and particularly relates to an efficient automatic hickory nut removing machine.

Background

Hickory nut is used as a high-value cash crop and is deeply loved by people. Along with the increasing of the planting scale of the hickory, the hickory is often concentrated for removing the preserved fruit as a processed product, the traditional preserved fruit removing mode is mainly divided into two modes, one mode is that the extruding device is used for directly pressing the hickory with preserved fruit, and then a separating mechanism is used for removing the preserved fruit, so that the hickory seeds are easily broken, the preserved fruit can not be completely separated, and the broken preserved fruit and the broken seeds can not be separated, so that the preserved fruit removing rate is lower; in addition, the preserved meat is cut off by the cutting device, and compared with extrusion preserved meat, the preserved meat can be completely reserved, but a large number of the preserved meat is faced, the preserved meat cutting device is easy to have the problems of blunt mouths and gaps, and the problem of reduced efficiency of preserved meat removal caused by cutting each hickory is solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The purpose of the utility model is that: provides a high-efficiency automatic hickory nut removing machine, which solves the technical problems in the prior art.

According to the above purpose, the basic technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: including feed protective housing and support, the support upper end be equipped with feeding part, feeding part's below be equipped with and take off preserved fruit part and drive part, drive part establish in one side of taking off preserved fruit part, feeding device include feeding hopper, material drag shell, feed conveyor chain, triangle connection piece and rectangle support shell and direction passageway, the feeding hopper is installed in the frame, the one end at the frame is fixed to the direction passageway, direction passageway upper end install the protective housing, guide passageway one end is connected and is taken off preserved fruit part, take off preserved fruit part include circular rotatory cutter wheel and arc and scrape the blade disc, arc is scraped blade disc one end and is equipped with the discharge passage.

Further, the triangular connecting piece is right triangle, the bottom of triangular connecting piece be equipped with two fixed orificess, the triangular connecting piece insert fixed orificess and two feeding conveyor chain intermediate space fixed connection through the round pin axle, one side of triangular connecting piece be equipped with the rectangle and hold in the palm the shell.

Further, the driving part comprises a motor fixing frame, a single-phase motor, a speed reducer, a motor driving large sprocket, a motor driving chain, a motor driving small sprocket and a feeding driving sprocket, wherein the single-phase motor is connected with the motor driving large sprocket, the motor driving large sprocket is provided with the driving chain, the motor driving large sprocket drives the motor driving small sprocket through the motor driving chain, the motor driving small sprocket is connected with the feeding driving shaft, and the other end of the feeding driving shaft is connected with the feeding driving sprocket.

Furthermore, the feeding driving chain wheel drives the feeding driving chain to run, and the feeding driving chain is provided with a material dragging shell.

Further, the circular rotary cutter wheel comprises a motor drive small sprocket, a circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft and a cutting blade, wherein the left end and the right end of the cutting blade are welded on the two circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shafts, and the motor drive small sprocket is arranged on one side of the circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shafts.

Further, arc scraper disc include arc scraper disc on stiff end, extension spring, arc scraper disc support and arc scraper blade, arc scraper disc on stiff end be connected with the support, arc scraper disc on stiff end set up the one end at arc scraper disc support, extension spring and arc scraper blade set up the both sides at arc scraper disc support.

Further, the bottom of the bracket is provided with a running wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

1. The novel hickory nut feeding machine is provided with a feeding component, wherein the feeding component comprises a feeding hopper, a material dragging shell, a feeding conveying chain, a triangular connecting sheet, a rectangular supporting shell and a guiding channel, the material dragging shell can play a role in stirring, and hickory nuts can be prevented from being blocked in the feeding hopper.

2. The product provided by the utility model is provided with a preserved fruit removing part and a driving part, comprises a circular rotary cutter wheel and an arc-shaped cutter head, and can be used for scraping preserved fruit according to the size of hickory nut, so that the integrity of hickory nut seeds is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the product of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-hand structural view of the product of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right-hand structural view of the product of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the product of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary knife wheel device for removing preserved fruits of the product of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a preserved-fruit-removing arc-shaped cutterhead device of the product;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a feed casing device for the product of the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a protective shell; 2. an arched vertical seat bearing; 3. a bracket; 4. a motor fixing frame; 5. a single-phase motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a motor drives a large chain wheel; 8. a motor drive chain; 9. a motor drives a small chain wheel; 10. a discharge channel; 11. a feeding hopper; 12. a material drags the shell; 13. a feeding transmission chain; 14. a guide channel; 15. arc scraping cutter head; 16. a circular rotary cutter wheel; 17. a feeding driving shaft; 18. a feeding driving sprocket; 22. a travel wheel; 102. a circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft; 103. a cutting blade; 201. a fixed end on the arc scraping cutter head; 202. a telescopic spring; 203. an arc-shaped scraper disk bracket; 204. an arcuate doctor blade; 301. a triangular connecting sheet; 302. rectangular supporting shell.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an efficient automatic hickory nut peeling machine according to the present utility model includes a protective shell 1 and a support 3, a feeding member is provided at an upper end of the support 3, a peeling member and a driving member are provided below the feeding member, the driving member is provided at one side of the peeling member, the feeding member includes a feeding hopper 11, a material dragging shell 12, a feeding conveying chain 13, a triangular connection piece 24, a rectangular supporting shell 25 and a guiding channel 14, the feeding hopper 11 is mounted on the frame 3, the guiding channel 14 is fixed at one end of the frame 3, a protective shell 1 is mounted at an upper end of the guiding channel 14, one end of the guiding channel 14 is connected with the peeling member 20, the peeling member includes a circular rotary cutter 16 and an arc-shaped cutter 15, the arc scraping cutter head 15 is provided with a discharging channel 10 at one end, a triangular connecting sheet 24 is in a right triangle shape, two fixing holes are arranged at the bottom of the triangular connecting sheet 24, the triangular connecting sheet 24 is inserted into the fixing holes through a pin shaft and is fixedly connected with the middle gaps of two feeding conveying chains 17, a rectangular supporting shell 25 is arranged at one side of the triangular connecting sheet 24, a driving part 21 comprises a motor fixing frame 4, a single-phase motor 5, a speed reducer 6, a motor driving large chain wheel 7, a motor driving chain 8, a motor driving small chain wheel 9 and a feeding driving chain wheel 18, the single-phase motor 5 is connected with the motor driving large chain wheel 7, the motor driving large chain wheel 7 is provided with a driving chain 8, the motor driving large chain wheel 7 drives the motor driving small chain wheel 9 through the motor driving chain 8, the motor driving small chain wheel 9 is connected with the feeding driving shaft 17, the feeding driving shaft 17 the other end be connected with feeding driving sprocket 18, feeding driving sprocket 18 drive feeding drive chain 13 operation, be equipped with the material on the feeding drive chain 13 and drag shell 12, circular rotatory cutter wheel 16 include motor drive sprocket 9, circular rotatory cutter wheel connecting axle 102 and cutting blade 103, cutting blade 103 control both ends welding on two circular rotatory cutter wheel connecting axles 102, motor drive sprocket 9 establish in one side of circular rotatory cutter wheel connecting axle 102, arc scraper bowl 15 include arc scraper bowl upper fixed end 201, telescopic spring 202, arc scraper bowl support 203 and arc scraper blade 204, arc scraper bowl upper fixed end 201 be connected with support 3, arc scraper bowl upper fixed end 201 set up the one end at arc scraper bowl support 203, telescopic spring 202 and arc scraper blade 204 set up the both sides at arc scraper bowl support 203, support 3 bottom be equipped with and travel wheel 22.

The feeding device comprises a feeding conveying chain 13, a right-angled triangle connecting sheet 301, a rectangular material dragging shell 12 and a feeding hopper 11, wherein the feeding hopper 11 is arranged on the frame 3, the feeding hopper 11 is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, and a guide channel 14; the feed protection shell 1 is positioned above the guide channel 14 and is fixed on the frame 3 by rotating the louver. In operation, along with starting single-phase motor 5, the motor drives motor drive big sprocket 7, drive motor drive little sprocket 9 through motor drive chain 8, motor drive little sprocket 9 drives feed drive sprocket 18 through feed driving shaft 17 and rotates, feed drive sprocket 18 drives feed drive chain 13 operation, the fixed material on feed drive chain 13 drags shell 12 and follows the interior of getting into hopper 11, along with the hickory nut is put into from the opening of feeder hopper 11, the hickory nut landing is to the feeder hopper 11 bottom, at this moment, the material drags shell 12 to drag rolling hickory nut, make hickory nut along with feed conveyor chain 13 upward transport, when draging shell 12 reaches guide channel 14 top, drag the hickory nut landing in the shell 14 to guide channel 14 in, and slide into the device that takes off the prole by guide channel 14. The preserved fruit removing device comprises a circular rotary cutter wheel 16 and an arc-shaped cutter head 15, wherein a plurality of cutting blades 103 are uniformly welded on the circular rotary cutter wheel 16 and are used for cutting preserved hickory nut meat. The circular rotary cutter wheel 16 is welded and fixed with the circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft 102, the circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft 102 is a power output shaft of the speed reducer 6, the other end of the circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft 102 is fixed on the frame 3 through a bearing with a bolt base, the arc-shaped scraper disk 15 consists of an arc-shaped scraper disk bracket 203, an arc-shaped scraper blade 204 and a telescopic spring 202, and the arc-shaped scraper disk 15 is connected with the frame through a fixed end 201 on the arc-shaped scraper disk through a tension spring, so that the upper end of the arc-shaped scraper disk 15 can vertically and linearly slide. In operation, the single-phase motor 5 is started, the power is driven by the power output shaft 102 of the speed reducer 6 to fix the circular rotary cutter 16 at the end of the power output shaft 102, a plurality of cutting blades 103 fixed on the circular rotary cutter 16 perform circular motion at constant angular velocity, meanwhile, hickory nuts fall on the top of the groove of the arc-shaped cutter disc 15 through the guide channel 14, at this time, the plurality of cutting blades 103 cut the preserved hickory nuts, and under the rotation of the cutting blades 103, the hickory nuts roll irregularly along the groove of the arc-shaped cutter disc 15 towards the bottom direction of the groove, the arc-shaped cutter blades 204 distributed on the arc-shaped cutter disc 15 also scrape the preserved hickory nuts in the rolling process of the hickory nuts, the cut preserved hickory nuts are thrown out under the circular rotary cutter 16 of the hickory nuts, and the hickory nuts after the preserved hickory nuts enter the discharge port 10 along the arc-shaped cutter disc 15, and the preserved hickory nuts are removed. In this embodiment, the arc-shaped scraping blade 204 can compress the expansion spring 202 under the condition that the arc-shaped scraping blade 204 is stressed, so that the stress of the arc-shaped scraping blade 204 is reduced, and the preserved meat is scraped according to the size of the hickory nut, so that the integrity of the hickory nut seeds is ensured. The protective device comprises a protective housing 1 which is fixed on a bracket 3 by rotating a louver, and a guide channel 14 can be observed by opening the protective housing 3. The running device comprises four running wheels 22 which can rotate independently, and the whole machine can be moved by pushing the bracket 3 in the working process, so that the problem of the whole machine movement is solved.

In the embodiment, a feeding device, a preserved fruit removing device, a driving device, a protecting device and a running device are arranged on a frame 3, the frame 3 is used for supporting all the components, and the feeding device is used for conveying materials to a guide channel 14; the preserved meat removing device is used for removing preserved meat from materials; the driving device is used for driving the feeding device and the preserved fruit removing device to act, so that the feeding mechanism continuously feeds materials into the guide channel 14, and the preserved fruit removing device continuously removes preserved fruits from materials, and the concrete working process is as follows:

After the whole machine is manually pushed to a working place and a motor is started, the hickory to be processed is placed into the feeding hopper 11, the hickory slides downwards along the inlet end of the feeding hopper 10, when the hickory slides down to the bottom of the feeding hopper 10, the hickory is dragged by the material dragging shell 12, so that the hickory is conveyed upwards along with the feeding conveying chain 13, when the hickory 12 reaches the upper part of the guide channel 14, the hickory in the dragging shell 14 falls into the guide channel 14, the hickory slides down along the inner wall of the guide channel 14 and finally falls into the groove of the arc scraping cutter 15, the hickory rolls irregularly along the groove of the arc scraping cutter 15 towards the bottom direction of the groove, the arc scraping blades 204 distributed on the arc scraping cutter 15 also scrape the dried hickory in the rolling direction of the hickory, and the cut hickory is thrown out under the hickory circular rotary cutter wheel 16, and the hickory after the peeling falls into the discharging plate 10 along the arc scraping cutter 15, so that a complete working cycle is completed.

Although used more herein: 1. a protective shell; 2. an arched vertical seat bearing; 3. a bracket; 4. a motor fixing frame; 5. a single-phase motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a motor drives a large chain wheel; 8. a motor drive chain; 9. a motor drives a small chain wheel; 10. a discharge channel; 11. a feeding hopper; 12. a material drags the shell; 13. a feeding transmission chain; 14. a guide channel; 15. arc scraping cutter head; 16. a circular rotary cutter wheel; 17. a feeding driving shaft; 18 feeding a driving sprocket; 19. a feeding member; 20. a depurating part; 21. a driving part; 22. a travel wheel; 102. a circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft; 103. a cutting blade; 201. a fixed end on the arc scraping cutter head; 202. a telescopic spring; 203. an arc-shaped scraper disk bracket; 204. an arcuate doctor blade; 301. a triangular connecting sheet; 302. rectangular shaped brackets, but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the utility model; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present utility model.

The detachable new energy automobile charging socket terminal provided by the utility model is described above, and specific preferred embodiments are used for explaining the principle and implementation mode of the utility model, these embodiments are only used for helping to understand the principle and core thought of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, the implementation modes of the embodiments can be further combined or replaced without departing from the design thought of the utility model, and the improvements and modifications can also fall into the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic machine of taking off of high-efficient hickory nut, includes protective housing (1) and support (3), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a feeding device, including support (3) upper end be equipped with feeding part, feeding part's below be equipped with and take off preserved part and drive part, drive part establish in one side of taking off preserved part, feeding part include feeding hopper (11), material drag shell (12), feeding drive chain (13), triangle connection piece (301), rectangle support shell (302) and direction passageway (14), feeding hopper (11) are installed on support (3), direction passageway (14) fix the one end at support (3), direction passageway (14) upper end install protective housing (1), direction passageway (14) one end connect and take off preserved part, take off preserved part include circular rotatory cutter (16) and arc scraping blade disc (15), arc scraping blade disc (15) one end is equipped with discharge channel (10).

2. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein: the triangular connecting piece (301) is in a right triangle shape, two fixing holes are formed in the bottom of the triangular connecting piece (301), the triangular connecting piece (301) is inserted into the fixing holes through a pin shaft to be fixedly connected with the middle gaps of the two feeding driving shafts (17), and a rectangular supporting shell (302) is arranged on one side of the triangular connecting piece (301).

3. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a motor fixing frame (4), a single-phase motor (5), a speed reducer (6), a motor driving large chain wheel (7), a motor driving chain (8), a motor driving small chain wheel (9) and a feeding driving chain wheel (18), wherein the single-phase motor (5) is connected with the motor driving large chain wheel (7), the motor driving large chain wheel (7) is provided with the driving chain (8), the motor driving large chain wheel (7) drives the motor driving small chain wheel (9) through the motor driving chain (8), the motor driving small chain wheel (9) is connected with a feeding driving shaft (17), and the other end of the feeding driving shaft (17) is connected with the feeding driving chain wheel (18).

4. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding driving chain wheel (18) drives the feeding driving chain (13) to run, and the feeding driving chain (13) is provided with a material towing shell (12).

5. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein: the circular rotary cutter wheel (16) comprises a motor drive small chain wheel (9), a circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft (102) and a cutting blade (103), wherein the left end and the right end of the cutting blade (103) are welded on the two circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shafts (102), and the motor drive small chain wheel (9) is arranged on one side of the circular rotary cutter wheel connecting shaft (102).

6. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein: the arc scraping cutter head (15) comprises an arc scraping cutter head upper fixing end (201), a telescopic spring (202), an arc scraping cutter disc support (203) and an arc scraping blade (204), wherein the arc scraping cutter head upper fixing end (201) is connected with a support (3), the arc scraping cutter head upper fixing end (201) is arranged at one end of the arc scraping cutter disc support (203), and the telescopic spring (202) and the arc scraping blade (204) are arranged at two sides of the arc scraping cutter disc support (203).

7. The efficient automatic hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bracket (3) is provided with a running wheel (22).