CN213368801U

CN213368801U - Straw feed processing device

Info

Publication number: CN213368801U
Application number: CN202020747934.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晶晶
Original assignee: Harbin Jingyu New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin Jingyu New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field just discloses a straw feed processing device, including the base, the top of base is provided with the supporting leg, and the supporting leg fixed welding has material feeding unit in the up end of base, and there is bolt fixed mounting in the top of supporting leg, one side fixedly connected with cutting device of material feeding unit, and material feeding unit's one side below and the fixed welding of up end that is located the base have reducing mechanism are kept away from to cutting device. This straw feed processing device, through setting up material feeding unit, be convenient for with straw propelling movement to cutting device, need not the manpower and last the propelling movement, reduce operating personnel amount of labour, through setting up cutting device, cut the segmentation earlier with the longer straw of length, reduce straw single-stage length, be convenient for follow-up smashing of smashing the device, reduce the wearing and tearing that the cutter receives, smash the straw after will cutting through reducing mechanism, efficiency is smashed in the improvement to improve the palatability of straw, be favorable to the feed of livestock.

Description

Straw feed processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field specifically is a straw feed processing device.

Background

As a large country of agricultural production, the straws produced every year are all burned or buried as garbage, so that the environment is seriously influenced, and the waste of available resources is caused, so that the straws are used for preparing feed for animal husbandry, the resource utilization rate is improved, but the straws are generally longer, the palatability of livestock is influenced by direct feeding, so that the straws need to be smashed, but the existing smashing device directly smashes the longer straws, so that blades are easily damaged, and the smashing is insufficient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a straw feed processing device has solved current device of smashing and has smashed the straw directly and damage the cutter easily and smash insufficient problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize that the protection cutter is not damaged, smash sufficient purpose with the straw, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw feed processing device, includes the base, the top of base is provided with the supporting leg, the supporting leg fixed weld in the up end of base, there is material feeding unit the top of supporting leg through bolt fixed mounting, one side fixedly connected with cutting device of material feeding unit, cutting device keeps away from one side below of material feeding unit and be located the fixed welding of up end of base has reducing mechanism.

Preferably, material feeding unit includes rotating electrical machines, push plate, baffle, spout, slider and threaded rod, the rotating electrical machines pass through bolt fixed mounting in material feeding unit's up end, one side of rotating electrical machines is provided with the push plate, the both ends of push plate are parallel relatively be provided with two the baffle, two the relative inboard of baffle has been seted up the spout, the both ends of push plate with the corresponding fixed welding in position of spout has the slider, the slider with spout sliding connection, the rotating electrical machines is close to one side of push plate with threaded rod fixed connection, the one end of threaded rod with the fixed welding of output shaft of rotating electrical machines, the other end of threaded rod runs through the push plate, the push plate with threaded rod threaded connection.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a cutting box, a cutting motor, a convex wheel, a fixed plate, a connecting rod, a sliding wheel, a cutting knife, a reset spring and a blanking plate, the cutting box is fixedly arranged at one side of the feeding device far away from the rotating motor through bolts, the cutting motor is fixedly arranged above the cutting box through bolts, one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor is fixedly welded with the convex wheel, the fixed plate is arranged at one side of the cutting box and fixedly arranged at one side of the cutting box through bolts, the connecting rod is arranged on the fixed plate and is positioned under the convex wheel and penetrates through the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod close to the convex wheel is fixedly provided with the sliding wheel through a bracket, the sliding wheel is abutted against the convex wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with the cutting knife through bolts, the fixed plate is fixedly provided with the reset spring at one side close to the cutting knife, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the upper part of the cutting knife, the other side of the cutting box is fixedly welded with the blanking plate, the blanking plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the side, close to the cutting box, of the blanking plate is a higher side.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the case, smashes motor, transmission shaft, crushing sword and discharge gate, smash the case set up in cutting device's one side below, smash the case through bolt fixed mounting in the up end of base, the outside lateral wall of smashing the case has through bolt fixed mounting smash the motor, smash the motor the output shaft with the one end fixed connection of transmission shaft, the other end of transmission shaft runs through smash the lateral wall of case and extend to the opposite side, the surface of transmission shaft evenly is provided with a plurality of smash the sword, smash the sword through bolt fixed mounting in the surface of transmission shaft, it keeps away from to smash the case one side of cutting device has been seted up the discharge gate.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the crushing box, the lower side of the lower material plate corresponds to the feed inlet formed in the upper portion of the crushing box, an outlet door is arranged outside the discharge outlet, the upper side of the outlet door is rotatably connected with the crushing box through a hinge, and a lifting handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outlet door through a bolt.

Preferably, the rotating motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the specific model of the rotating motor is Y180L-8.

Preferably, the specific model of the cutting motor is Y112M-4.

Preferably, the specific model of the crushing motor is Y225M-2.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a straw feed processing device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the straw feed processing device, through setting up the feeding device, the rotating electrical machines drives the threaded rod to rotate, push plate and threaded rod threaded connection, both ends of push plate are connected with baffle plate through slide block and spout, start the rotating electrical machines and drive push plate to move along the spout, it is convenient to push straw to the cutting device, need not the manpower to continue the propelling movement, reduce the amount of labour of operating personnel, through setting up the cutting device, the output shaft fixed mounting of cutting motor has the convex wheel, convex wheel and sliding wheel are each other butt, sliding wheel is fixed mounting in one end of connecting rod through the support, the other end of connecting rod runs through the fixed plate, the other end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the cutting knife, fixedly connected with reset spring between cutting knife and the fixed plate, rotate through cutting motor and drive convex wheel rotation, sliding wheel mutually butt with convex wheel rotates along with, the cutting knife moves downwards along with the cutting knife, then the cutting knife is reset by the upward movement of the tension of the reset spring, the cut straws fall to the next processing procedure through the blanking plate, the straws with longer length are cut and segmented firstly by the cutting device, the single-section length of the straws is reduced, the subsequent smashing of the smashing device is facilitated, the damage to the cutter is reduced, and the straws are smashed more conveniently after being cut off, so that the straw processing efficiency is improved.

2. This straw feed processing device, through setting up reducing mechanism, the fixed crushing motor that is provided with in crushing case outside one side, the output of crushing motor and the fixed welding of one end of transmission shaft, the other end of transmission shaft runs through the lateral wall of smashing the case and extends to inside another lateral wall, the even fixed mounting in surface interval of transmission shaft has a plurality of crushing sword, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side below of smashing the case, the straw after the cutting falls into the incasement through the feed inlet of smashing the case top, it drives crushing sword through the transmission shaft and rotates to start crushing motor, smash the straw of smashing the incasement, take out through the discharge gate after the completion, smash the straw after will cutting through reducing mechanism, it is higher to smash efficiency, the palatability of straw is improved, be favorable to the.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. supporting legs; 3. a feeding device; 4. a cutting device; 5. a crushing device; 31. a rotating electric machine; 32. a push plate; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a chute; 35. a slider; 36. a threaded rod; 41. Cutting the box; 42. cutting the motor; 43. a convex wheel; 44. a fixing plate; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a slipping wheel; 47. a cutting knife; 48. a return spring; 49. a blanking plate; 51. a crushing box; 52. a grinding motor; 53. A drive shaft; 54. a crushing knife; 55. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a straw feed processing device, including base 1, base 1's top is provided with supporting leg 2, and supporting leg 2 fixed welding has material feeding unit 3 through bolt fixed mounting in base 1's up end, and there is material feeding unit 3 one side fixedly connected with cutting device 4 in material feeding unit 2's top, and material feeding unit 3's one side below and the fixed welding of up end that is located base 1 has reducing mechanism 5 is kept away from to cutting device 4.

The feeding device 3 comprises a rotary motor 31, a pushing plate 32, baffle plates 33, sliding chutes 34, sliding blocks 35 and a threaded rod 36, the rotary motor 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the feeding device 3 through bolts, the rotary motor 31 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the specific model of the rotary motor 31 is Y180L-8, the pushing plate 32 is arranged on one side of the rotary motor 31, two baffle plates 33 are arranged at two ends of the pushing plate 32 in a relatively parallel manner, the sliding chutes 34 are formed in the opposite inner sides of the two baffle plates 33, the sliding blocks 35 are fixedly welded at the positions, corresponding to the sliding chutes 34, of the two ends of the pushing plate 32, the sliding blocks 35 are in sliding connection with the sliding chutes 34, one side, close to the pushing plate 32, of the rotary motor 31 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 36, one end of the threaded rod 36 is fixedly welded with an output shaft of, through setting up material feeding unit 3, rotating electrical machines 31 drives threaded rod 36 and rotates, and pushing

plate

32 and 36 threaded connection of threaded rod, sliding block 35 and spout 34 and baffle 33 sliding connection are passed through at pushing plate 32 both ends, start rotating electrical machines 31 and drive pushing plate 32 and remove along spout 34, are convenient for with straw propelling movement to cutting device 4, need not the manpower and lasts the propelling movement, reduce the operating personnel amount of labour.

The cutting device 4 comprises a cutting box 41, a cutting motor 42, a convex wheel 43, a fixing plate 44, a connecting rod 45, a sliding wheel 46, a cutting knife 47, a return spring 48 and a blanking plate 49, wherein the cutting box 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding device 3 far away from the rotating motor 31 through bolts, the cutting motor 42 is fixedly arranged above the cutting box 41 through bolts, the specific model of the cutting motor 42 is Y112M-4, one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor 42 is fixedly welded with the convex wheel 43, the fixing plate 44 is arranged on one side of the cutting box 41, the fixing plate 44 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cutting box 41 through bolts, the connecting rod 45 is arranged on the fixing plate 44 and is positioned under the convex wheel 43, the connecting rod 45 penetrates through the fixing plate 44, one end, close to the convex wheel 43, of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly provided with the sliding wheel 46 through a bracket, the sliding wheel 46 is abutted, a reset spring 48 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 44 close to the cutting knife 47, the other end of the reset spring 48 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the cutting knife 47, a blanking plate 49 is fixedly welded on the other side of the cutting box 41, the blanking plate 49 is arranged obliquely, one side of the blanking plate 49 close to the cutting box 41 is a higher side, a cutting device 4 is arranged, a convex wheel 43 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the cutting motor 42, the convex wheel 43 is abutted against the sliding wheel 46, the sliding wheel 46 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 45 through a bracket, the other end of the connecting rod 45 penetrates through the fixed plate 44, a cutting knife 47 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 45, a reset spring 48 is fixedly connected between the cutting knife 47 and the fixed plate 44, the convex wheel 43 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the cutting motor 42, cutting knife 47 moves down thereupon, and cutting knife 47 receives reset spring 48's pulling force rebound afterwards, and the straw that the cutting was accomplished falls to next processing procedure through flitch 49 down, through setting up cutting device 4, cuts the segmentation earlier with the longer straw of length, reduces straw single-section length, and what the follow-up device of smashing of being convenient for smashes, reduces the damage that the cutter received, and the straw is cut off the back, smashes more conveniently, improves straw machining efficiency.

The crushing device 5 comprises a crushing box 51, a crushing motor 52, a transmission shaft 53, a crushing cutter 54 and a discharge hole 55, wherein the crushing box 51 is arranged below one side of the cutting device 4, the crushing box 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base 1 through bolts, the crushing motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box 51 through bolts, and the specific model of the crushing motor 52 is Y225M-2. An output shaft of the crushing motor 52 is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission shaft 53, the other end of the transmission shaft 53 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 51 and extends to the other side, a plurality of crushing knives 54 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 53, the crushing knives 54 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 53 through bolts, a discharge hole 55 is formed in one side of the crushing box 51 far away from the cutting device 4, a feed inlet is formed in the upper part of the crushing box 51, the lower side of the blanking plate 49 corresponds to the feed inlet formed in the upper part of the crushing box 51, an outlet door is arranged outside the discharge hole 55, the upper side of the outlet door is rotatably connected with the crushing box 51 through a hinge, a lifting handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outlet door through bolts, the crushing device 5 is arranged, the crushing motor 52 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer part of the crushing box 51, the output, even fixed mounting in surface interval of transmission shaft 53 has a plurality of crushing sword 54, smash one side below of case 51 and seted up discharge gate 55, the straw after the cutting falls into the incasement through the feed inlet of smashing case 51 top, it drives crushing sword 54 through transmission shaft 53 and rotates to start crushing motor 52, smash the straw in smashing case 51, take out through discharge gate 55 after the completion, smash the straw after will cutting through reducing mechanism 5, it is higher to smash efficiency, improve the palatability of straw, be favorable to the feed of livestock.

When the straw cutting machine is used, the rotating motor 31 is started to drive the threaded rod 36 to rotate through the feeding device 3, the pushing plate 32 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 36, the threaded rod 36 rotates to drive the pushing plate 32 to move along the sliding groove 34, so that straws are conveniently pushed to the cutting device 4, manpower is saved without continuous pushing of manpower, when the straws enter the cutting box 41, the cutting motor 42 is started to rotate to drive the convex wheel 43 to rotate, the sliding wheel 46 which is mutually abutted against the convex wheel 43 rotates along with the convex wheel, the connecting rod 45 is driven to move downwards, the cutting knife 47 moves downwards along with the convex wheel, the cutting knife 47 moves upwards under the pulling force of the reset spring 48 to reset, the cut straws fall into the lower crushing box 51 through the blanking plate 49, the straws with longer length are firstly cut and segmented, the length of a single segment of the straws is reduced, the subsequent crushing of the crushing device, smash more conveniently, improve straw machining efficiency, and the straw after the section falls into crushing case 51 and starts crushing motor 52 inside back, crushing motor 52 drives crushing sword 54 through transmission shaft 53 and rotates, smashes the straw in crushing case 51, takes out and closes the exit door through discharge gate 55 after accomplishing, smashes next time, through smashing the livestock of feeding to the straw, improves resource utilization, improves the straw palatability, is favorable to feeding.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw feed processing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of base (1) is provided with supporting leg (2), supporting leg (2) fixed weld in the up end of base (1), there are material feeding unit (3) top of supporting leg (2) through bolt fixed mounting, one side fixedly connected with cutting device (4) of material feeding unit (3), cutting device (4) are kept away from one side below of material feeding unit (3) and are located the up end fixed weld of base (1) has reducing mechanism (5).

2. The straw feed processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), a pushing plate (32), a baffle (33), a sliding groove (34), a sliding block (35) and a threaded rod (36), wherein the rotating motor (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the feeding device (3) through bolts, one side of the rotating motor (31) is provided with the pushing plate (32), two ends of the pushing plate (32) are provided with two baffles (33) in a relatively parallel manner, the sliding groove (34) is formed in the relatively inner sides of the two baffles (33), the sliding block (35) is fixedly welded at the two ends of the pushing plate (32) and the corresponding position of the sliding groove (34), the sliding block (35) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (34), one side of the rotating motor (31) close to the pushing plate (32) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (36), one end of the threaded rod (36) is fixedly welded with an output shaft of the rotating motor (31), the other end of the threaded rod (36) penetrates through the pushing plate (32), and the pushing plate (32) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (36).

3. The straw feed processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting device (4) comprises a cutting box (41), a cutting motor (42), a convex wheel (43), a fixing plate (44), a connecting rod (45), a sliding wheel (46), a cutting knife (47), a return spring (48) and a blanking plate (49), wherein the cutting box (41) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the rotating motor (31), of the feeding device (3) through bolts, the cutting motor (42) is fixedly installed above the cutting box (41) through bolts, the convex wheel (43) is fixedly welded at one end of an output shaft of the cutting motor (42), the fixing plate (44) is arranged on one side of the cutting box (41), the fixing plate (44) is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting box (41) through bolts, the connecting rod (45) is arranged on the fixing plate (44) and is positioned under the convex wheel (43), connecting rod (45) run through fixed plate (44), connecting rod (45) are close to the one end of convex wheel (43) is provided with through the support is fixed sliding wheel (46), sliding wheel (46) with the mutual butt of convex wheel (43), the other end of connecting rod (45) is installed through bolt fixed cutting knife (47), fixed plate (44) are close to one side fixed mounting of cutting knife (47) has reset spring (48), reset spring (48) the other end with the top fixed connection of cutting knife (47), the fixed welding of opposite side of cutting box (41) has flitch (49) down, flitch (49) are the slope setting down, flitch (49) are close to down one side of cutting box (41) is higher side.

4. A straw feed processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: reducing mechanism (5) are including smashing case (51), crushing motor (52), transmission shaft (53), crushing sword (54) and discharge gate (55), crushing case (51) set up in one side below of cutting device (4), crushing case (51) pass through bolt fixed mounting in the up end of base (1), the outside lateral wall of smashing case (51) passes through bolt fixed mounting has crushing motor (52), the output shaft of crushing motor (52) with the one end fixed connection of transmission shaft (53), the other end of transmission shaft (53) runs through the lateral wall of smashing case (51) and extend to the opposite side, the surface of transmission shaft (53) evenly is provided with a plurality of crushing sword (54), crushing sword (54) pass through bolt fixed mounting in the surface of transmission shaft (53), crushing case (51) are kept away from one side of cutting device (4) has been seted up discharge gate (55).

5. The straw feed processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the feed inlet has been seted up to the top of smashing case (51), the lower side of flitch (49) down with the feed inlet that smashes case (51) top and set up is corresponding, the outside of discharge gate (55) is provided with the export door, the upside of export door pass through the flap with smash case (51) and rotate and be connected, the outside of export door has the handle of carrying through bolt fixed mounting.

6. The straw feed processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating motor (31) is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the specific model of the rotating motor (31) is Y180L-8.

7. A straw feed processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the specific model of the cutting motor (42) is Y112M-4.

8. The straw feed processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the specific model of the crushing motor (52) is Y225M-2.