CN115227635A - 一种经络推拿按摩液和按摩膏及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种经络推拿按摩液和按摩膏及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115227635A CN115227635A CN202210723206.1A CN202210723206A CN115227635A CN 115227635 A CN115227635 A CN 115227635A CN 202210723206 A CN202210723206 A CN 202210723206A CN 115227635 A CN115227635 A CN 115227635A
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Abstract
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种经络推拿按摩液和按摩膏及其制作方法,其中,所述经络推拿按摩液包括原料:地龙、月季花籽、鲜花椒、鲜韭菜、鲜艾草以及鲜生姜;所述经络推拿按摩膏包括上述的经络推拿按摩液,还包括含药基质。该经络推拿按摩液和经络推拿按摩膏采用外用推拿按摩的方式对患者进行治疗,其疗效好,副作用低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种经络推拿按摩液和按摩膏及其制作方法。
背景技术
风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木是人们长期辛苦劳作引起的常见疾病,大多以肩腰腿疼、酸楚重着、麻木不适为主要症状。病情有轻有重,严重者影响生活和工作,其采用西药疗效一般。也有部分患者采用中医方法治疗,一般采用中药汤剂等,其需要长期口服,中药大多数味道苦,且口服药物的副作用一般较大,使得病人难以接受。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种经络推拿按摩液和按摩膏及其制作方法,所述经络推拿按摩液和经络推拿按摩膏采用外用推拿按摩的方式对患者进行治疗,其疗效好,副作用低。
为达到上述技术效果,本发明采用了以下技术方案:
第一方面,本发明提供一种经络推拿按摩液,包括以下原料:地龙、月季花籽、鲜花椒、鲜韭菜、鲜艾草以及鲜生姜。
进一步地,所述经络推拿按摩液包括以下质量份数的原料:地龙50~120份、月季花籽100~200份、鲜花椒15~40份、鲜韭菜23~45份、鲜艾草40~100份以及鲜生姜70~100份。
进一步地,所述经络推拿按摩液的制备方法如下:
S1:将鲜花椒和月季花籽混合捣碎后,与干燥地龙一同泡入浓度为50%~90%的乙醇溶液中15~20d,得浸提液,对上述浸提液进行第一次浓缩,得浓缩液备用;
S2:取上述质量份数的鲜艾草、鲜韭菜以及鲜生姜混合榨汁后过滤,得混合汁液,然后将上述混合汁液混合至S1获得的浓缩液中,即得所述经络推拿按摩液。
更进一步地,本发明还提供一种经络推拿按摩液,在缓解关节疼痛和改善局部血液循环方面的应用,在应用所述经络推拿按摩液时,将其直接涂抹于患处,然后进行推拿按摩,以缓解关节疼痛或改善局部血液循环,在进行涂抹时,可对该经络推拿按摩液适当升温。
第二方面,本发明还提供一种经络推拿按摩膏,包括上述经络推拿按摩液,还包括含药基质。
进一步地,所述含药基质中包括固态基质和药物提取物,所述固态基质为凡士林或硬脂酸中的任意一种或两种的混合物。
进一步地,所述药物提取物是由以下质量份数的原料制成的:红花12~23份、当归15~34份、透骨草25~30份、桑白皮5~15份、乳香4~12份、血竭4~9份、水蛭3~12份、卷柏5~14份、蟾酥1~4份以及冰片1~4份。
进一步地,所述含药基质的制备方法如下:
s1:取上述质量份数的红花、当归、透骨草、桑白皮、乳香、血竭、水蛭以及卷柏分别粉碎成粗粉,然后进行混合提取,得混合提取液,提取过程采用水提或醇溶液进行提取;
s2:将s1获得的混合提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏;
s3:取蟾酥和冰片研磨为细粉,然后将其与s2获得的稠膏进行混合即得药物提取物,将该药物提取物与固态基质在60~70℃下进行混合,待其完全冷却后即得所述含药基质。
进一步地,所述s1的提取过程为:将粉碎为粗粉后的药物组分混合后,加入3~8倍体积、10~35%浓度的乙醇溶液中预先浸泡8~15h,然后通过煎煮法获取提取液,每次煎煮0.5~1.5h,煎煮三次后合并提取液,即得所述混合提取液;
进一步地,本发明还提供一种经络推拿按摩膏在缓解关节疼痛和改善局部血液循环方面的应用,具体地,在应用所述经络推拿按摩膏时,将所述含药基质与经络推拿按摩液进行混合后涂抹于患处,然后进行推拿按摩,以缓解关节疼痛或改善局部血液循环。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明提供的一种经络推拿按摩液和经络推拿按摩膏的制备原料易于取得,且制备方法简单,对于风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木等病症均有较好的疗效,同时,采用外用给药形式,无明显副作用。在应用该经络推拿按摩液和经络推拿按摩膏对患者进行治疗时,将其直接涂抹于患处,然后进行推拿按摩,以缓解关节疼痛或改善局部血液循环,在进行涂抹时,可对该经络推拿按摩液或经络推拿按摩液、或者患者患处进行适当升温,经过对患者进行临床治疗实验,大部分患者均能达到治愈效果,有效率和治愈率均较高。
具体实施方式
在本实施例中,需要特别说明的是:
首先,本发明所用地龙(Geosaurus)为环节动物门钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓Pheretimaas pergillum(E Perrier)、通俗环毛蚓P vulgarisChen、威廉环毛蚓Pguillelmi(Michaelsen)或栉肓毛蚓P pectiniferaMichaelsen的干燥体。
本发明所用月季花籽为蔷薇属植物月季的干燥种子。
本发明所用鲜花椒是芸香科、花椒属落叶小乔木花椒的新鲜果实,鲜花椒中含有较多挥发油成分。
本发明所用鲜艾草为菊科、蒿属植物艾草(学名:Artemisia argyi H.Lév.&Vaniot)的新鲜全草,有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏等作用。
本发明所用鲜生姜是姜科、姜属的多年生草本植物的新鲜根茎。
本发明所用生姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe),是姜科、姜属的多年生草本植物的新鲜根茎。
其次,本发明所采用的原料药(或药材)均可从普通医药商店或中药材销售公司购买得到,其规格符合国家医药标准或符合中国药典等有关规定。所采用的药材除另有说明,均为中药材饮片,该中药材饮片也可以是获得后经加工而成。
本发明所称的“患者”指患有疾病的人、野生动物和家畜。野生动物为自然状态下未经人工驯化的动物。家畜是为了提供食物来源而人工饲养的动物,如猴、猿、狗、鼠、仓鼠、猪、兔、马、奶牛、水牛、公牛、绵羊和山羊等。给予诊断的“患者”优选选择哺乳动物,尤其是人。
本发明的疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准,其中,痊愈:临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常;好转:临床症状减轻,实验室检查改善或正常;无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
以下将结合多个具体实施例来更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此一下多个实施例均只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩液的制备方法,具体如下:
原料组分:地龙50份、月季花籽100份、鲜花椒15份、鲜韭菜45份、鲜艾草40份以及鲜生姜100份。
制备方法:
S1:按照质量份数取鲜花椒15份、月季花籽100份混合捣碎后,与50份干燥地龙混合,并向上述混合物加入20倍质量、浓度为50%的乙醇溶液,浸泡15d,去除固体杂质后得浸提液,对上述浸提液进行第一次浓缩,使得浓缩终体积为原浸提液体积的1/10,得浓缩液备用;
S2:取上述质量份数的鲜艾草40份、鲜韭菜45份以及鲜生姜70份清洗后晾干,然后将其混合榨汁后过滤,得混合汁液,然后将上述混合汁液混合至S1获得的浓缩液中,即得所述经络推拿按摩液,将制备得到的经络推拿按摩液密封储存备用。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩液的制备方法,具体如下:
原料组分:地龙120份、月季花籽200份、鲜花椒40份、鲜韭菜23份、鲜艾草100份以及鲜生姜70份。
制备方法:
S1:按照质量份数取鲜花椒40份、月季花籽200份混合捣碎后,与120份干燥地龙混合,并向上述混合物加入25倍质量、浓度为90%的乙醇溶液,浸泡20d,去除固体杂质后得浸提液,对上述浸提液进行第一次浓缩,使得浓缩终体积为原浸提液体积的1/8,得浓缩液备用;
S2:取上述质量份数的鲜艾草100份、鲜韭菜23份以及鲜生姜70份清洗后晾干,然后将其混合榨汁后过滤,得混合汁液,然后将上述混合汁液混合至S1获得的浓缩液中,即得所述经络推拿按摩液,将制备得到的经络推拿按摩液密封储存备用。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩液的制备方法,具体如下:
原料组分:地龙74份、月季花籽140份、鲜花椒30份、鲜韭菜35份、鲜艾草60份以及鲜生姜90份。
制备方法:S1:按照质量份数取鲜花椒30份、月季花籽140份混合捣碎后,与74份干燥地龙混合,并向上述混合物加入18倍质量、浓度为70%的乙醇溶液,浸泡17d,去除固体杂质后得浸提液,对上述浸提液进行第一次浓缩,使得浓缩终体积为原浸提液体积的1/7,得浓缩液备用;
S2:取上述质量份数的鲜艾草60份、鲜韭菜35份以及鲜生姜90份清洗后晾干,然后将其混合榨汁后过滤,得混合汁液,然后将上述混合汁液混合至S1获得的浓缩液中,即得所述经络推拿按摩液,将制备得到的经络推拿按摩液密封储存备用。
实施例4
本实施例为本发明的第一治疗实施例,在本实施例中,采用上述实施例1~3制备得到的经络推拿按摩液对患者进行治疗,治疗病症包括:风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木;治疗方法为:采用实施例1~实施例3制备得到的经络推拿按摩液对患处进行按摩,治疗前对患处使用75%酒精进行消毒,然后使用热毛巾对患者进行热敷5~10min,再取适量经络推拿按摩液对患处进行推拿按摩10~15min,每周按摩3~4次,治疗时间为3~8个月,在治疗过程中,视患者的恢复情况而定,当患者达到治愈标准时,可停止治疗。
以治疗前后的患者状态进行对比。对治疗效果进行临床统计,见表1:
表1实施例1~实施例3制备得到的经络推拿按摩液对患者的治疗效果
从表1可以看出,采用本实施例1~实施例3制备得到的经络推拿按摩膏对患有风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木等疾病的患者进行治疗,其治愈率较高,且患者的接受度较好,在治疗过程未发生全身性不良反应以及局部过敏反应,患者不易排斥治疗,依从性较好。
同时,在治疗过程中,本发明人还发现,采用本实施例1~实施例3制备得到的经络推拿按摩膏对疼痛有较好的缓解效果,在治疗期间,绝大部分患者主诉其经过治疗后疼痛有明显缓解,并且在治疗前期效果明显,起效极快,可极大地缓解患者的痛苦。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩膏,所述经络推拿按摩膏具体包括组分:
经络推拿按摩液,该经络推拿按摩液采用实施例1提供的原料组分和制备方法进行制备;
和含药基质,该含药基质包括固态基质和药物提取物,其中,固态基质为为凡士林,药物提取物的制备方法如下:
原料组分:红花12份、当归15份、透骨草25份、桑白皮5份、乳香4份、血竭4份、水蛭3份、卷柏5份、蟾酥4份以及冰片4份;
制备方法:
s1:取上述质量份数的红花、当归、透骨草、桑白皮、乳香、血竭、水蛭以及卷柏分别混合为粗粉,然后按照质量份数比例取各药材组分进行混合并加入3倍体积、10%浓度的乙醇溶液中预先浸泡15h,然后通过煎煮法获取提取液,每次煎煮0.5h,煎煮四次后合并提取液,即得所述混合提取液;
s2:将s1获得的混合提取液进行浓缩,以获得相对比重为1.2~1.3的稠膏;
s3:取蟾酥和冰片研磨为细粉,然后将其与s2获得的稠膏进行混合即得药物提取物,将该药物提取物与固态基质在60℃下进行混合,其中,该固态基质的加入量为该药物提取物、蟾酥、冰片总质量的1.8倍。
将该含药基质与经络推拿按摩液分别存放,待使用时进行混合。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩膏,所述经络推拿按摩膏具体包括组分:
经络推拿按摩液,该经络推拿按摩液采用实施例2提供的原料组分和制备方法进行制备;
和含药基质,该含药基质包括固态基质和药物提取物,其中,固态基质为为硬脂酸,该药物提取物的制备方法如下:
原料组分:红花16份、当归25份、透骨草26份、桑白皮12份、乳香7份、血竭7份、水蛭8份、卷柏12份、蟾酥3份以及冰片3份;
制备方法:
s1:取上述质量份数的红花、当归、透骨草、桑白皮、乳香、血竭、水蛭以及卷柏分别混合为粗粉,然后按照质量份数比例取各药材组分进行混合并加入5倍体积、22%浓度的乙醇溶液中预先浸泡12h,然后通过煎煮法获取提取液,每次煎煮1h,煎煮三次后合并提取液,即得所述混合提取液;
s2:将s1获得的混合提取液进行浓缩,以获得相对比重为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
s3:取蟾酥和冰片研磨为细粉,然后将其与s2获得的稠膏进行混合即得药物提取物,将该药物提取物与固态基质在65℃下进行混合,其中,该固态基质的加入量为该药物提取物、蟾酥、冰片总质量的3倍。
将该含药基质与经络推拿按摩液分别存放,待使用时进行混合。
实施例7
本实施例提供一种经络推拿按摩膏,所述经络推拿按摩膏具体包括组分:
经络推拿按摩液,该经络推拿按摩液采用实施例3提供的原料组分和制备方法进行制备;
和含药基质,该含药基质包括固态基质和药物提取物,其中,固态基质为为凡士林(硬脂酸),药物提取物的制备方法如下:
原料组分:红花23份、当归34份、透骨草30份、桑白皮15份、乳香12份、血竭9份、水蛭12份、卷柏14份、蟾酥4份以及冰片4份;
制备方法:
s1:取上述质量份数的红花、当归、透骨草、桑白皮、乳香、血竭、水蛭以及卷柏分别混合为粗粉,然后按照质量份数比例取各药材组分进行混合并加入8倍体积、35%浓度的乙醇溶液中预先浸泡8h,然后通过煎煮法获取提取液,每次煎煮1.5h,煎煮三次后合并提取液,即得所述混合提取液;
s2:将s1获得的混合提取液进行浓缩,以获得相对比重为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
s3:取蟾酥和冰片研磨为细粉,然后将其与s2获得的稠膏进行混合即得药物提取物,将该药物提取物与固态基质在70℃下进行混合,其中,该固态基质的加入量为该药物提取物、蟾酥、冰片总质量的1.5倍。
将该含药基质与经络推拿按摩液分别存放,待使用时进行混合。
实施例8
本实施例为本发明的治疗实施例,在本发明中,对实施例5-实施例7制备得到的经络推拿按摩膏进行疗效临床试验,该经络推拿按摩膏的治疗病症同实施例4,包括:风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木;
具体治疗方法为:采用实施例5~实施例7制备得到的经络推拿按摩液对患处进行按摩,治疗前对患处使用75%酒精进行消毒,然后使用热毛巾对患者进行热敷5~10min,再取适量经络推拿按摩膏(经络推拿按摩液和含药基质约1:1的质量比例)对患处进行推拿按摩10~15min,每周按摩2-3次,治疗时间为2-6个月,在治疗过程中,视患者的恢复情况而定,当患者达到治愈标准时,可停止治疗,若未在治疗期间内达到治愈标准,则持续治疗至6个月期满。
对临床试验的疗效进行记录和评价,如表2所示:
表2实施例5~实施例7制备得到的经络推拿按摩膏对患者的治疗效果
如表2所示,采用本发明实施5-实施7制备得到的经络推拿按摩膏对患有风湿关节炎、肩周炎、骨结核、颈椎疼、腰间盘突出以及四肢疼痛麻木等病症的患者进行治疗,在应用该经络推拿按摩膏时,将其直接涂抹于患处,然后进行推拿按摩,以缓解关节疼痛或改善局部血液循环,在进行涂抹时,可对该经络推拿按摩液适当升温,经过对患者进行短期治疗,大部分患者均能达到治愈效果,有效率和治愈率均较高。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。
Claims (10)
1.一种经络推拿按摩液,其特征在于,其包括以下原料:地龙、月季花籽、鲜花椒、鲜韭菜、鲜艾草以及鲜生姜。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种经络推拿按摩液,其特征在于,其包括以下质量份数的原料:地龙50~120份、月季花籽100~200份、鲜花椒15~40份、鲜韭菜23~45份、鲜艾草40~100份以及鲜生姜70~100份。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种经络推拿按摩液,其特征在于,制备方法如下:
S1:将鲜花椒和月季花籽混合捣碎后,与干燥地龙一同泡入浓度为50%~90%的乙醇溶液中15~20d,得浸提液,对上述浸提液进行第一次浓缩,得浓缩液备用;
S2:取上述质量份数的鲜艾草、鲜韭菜以及鲜生姜混合榨汁后过滤,得混合汁液,然后将上述混合汁液混合至S1获得的浓缩液中,即得所述经络推拿按摩液。
4.如权利要求1~3任意一项所述的经络推拿按摩液,在缓解关节疼痛和改善局部血液循环方面的应用。
5.一种经络推拿按摩膏,包括权利要求1~3任意一项所述的经络推拿按摩液,还包括含药基质。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种经络推拿按摩膏,其特征在于:所述含药基质中包括固态基质和药物提取物,所述固态基质为凡士林或硬脂酸中的任意一种或两种的混合物。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种经络推拿按摩膏,其特征在于:所述药物提取物是由以下质量份数的原料制成的:红花12~23份、当归15~34份、透骨草25~30份、桑白皮5~15份、乳香4~12份、血竭4~9份、水蛭3~12份、卷柏5~14份、蟾酥1~4份以及冰片1~4份。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种经络推拿按摩膏,其特征在于:所述含药基质的制备方法如下:
s1:取上述质量份数的红花、当归、透骨草、桑白皮、乳香、血竭、水蛭以及卷柏分别粉碎成粗粉,然后进行混合提取,得混合提取液,提取过程采用水提或醇溶液进行提取;
s2:将s1获得的混合提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏;
s3:取蟾酥和冰片研磨为细粉,然后与所述药物提取物、固态基质进行混合,待其完全冷却后即得所述含药基质。
9.如权利要求8所述的一种经络推拿按摩膏,其特征在于:所述s1的提取过程为:将粉碎为粗粉后的药物组分混合后,加入3~8倍体积、10~35%浓度的乙醇溶液中预先浸泡8~15h,然后通过煎煮法获取提取液,每次煎煮0.5~1.5h,煎煮三次后合并提取液,即得所述混合提取液。
10.如权利要求5~9任意一项所述的一种经络推拿按摩膏,在缓解关节疼痛和改善局部血液循环方面的应用。
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