CN115216376A - 桑黄酒的研制 - Google Patents

桑黄酒的研制 Download PDF

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CN115216376A
CN115216376A CN202110783695.5A CN202110783695A CN115216376A CN 115216376 A CN115216376 A CN 115216376A CN 202110783695 A CN202110783695 A CN 202110783695A CN 115216376 A CN115216376 A CN 115216376A
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wine
phellinus igniarius
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yellow wine
phellinus
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包海鹰
王青春
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/05Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
    • C12G3/055Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/06Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/02Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

本发明公开了中药桑黄以传统酒剂黄酒为辅料的最佳配方工艺、调味工艺以及澄清工艺的确定。桑黄酒酒精度16%vol、浸提时间为21天、料液比为3:60,柠檬酸0.003g/10ml,冰糖0.2g/10ml;以及桑黄酒成品进行的独创炮制工艺;此酒用于治疗女性肿瘤疾病以及预防女性衰老等,成品低廉适用于工业化生产。

Description

桑黄酒的研制
技术领域
本发明公开了一种以桑黄(粗毛纤孔菌Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P. Karst.)为主料的保健酒配方及制备工艺。
背景技术
药用真菌粗毛纤孔菌是我国传统中药材“桑黄”的正源。粗毛纤孔菌Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P. Karst.隶属于担子菌门Basidiomycota、蘑菇纲Agaricomycetes、锈革孔菌目Hymenochaetales,锈革孔菌科Hymenochaetaceae,纤孔菌属Inonotus 。其子实体在夏季末或早秋季出现,晚秋后变黑,主要寄生在以桑树为主的阔叶树种。从秦汉时期到清代的多部本草著作中都记载了“桑黄”,并且其名称从“桑耳”逐步演变为“桑黄”。最早在秦汉时期的《神农本草经》中记载:“桑耳,黑者,主女子漏下赤白汁,血病癥瘕积聚,阴痛,阴阳寒热无子”。“桑黄”最早出现于唐代甄权的《药性论》中,记载为“桑黄,味甘、辛,无毒”的记载,在同一朝代孙思邈的《备急千金要方》中有“治妇人及女子赤白带方”的复方记载,是治疗妇科病的传统中药。粗毛纤孔菌在我国主要分布在山东、河北、东北三省、内蒙古、新疆、甘肃、宁夏及陕西等地,并且用该菌治疗痛风及各种癌症的应用也很广泛。黄酒是世界上最古老的酒类之一,因其酒体柔和,香气宜人,口感醇厚,是我国特有的酒种,有着悠久的历史,在世界上享有“国酒”的盛誉,营养丰富而深受消费者喜爱。传统黄酒酿造中,主要以大米、黍米、玉米、小麦为主要原料,用复式发酵法,经蒸煮、加曲、糖化、发酵、压榨、过滤、煎酒、贮存、勾兑而成的酿造酒,一般酒精含量为14%~20%,属于低度酿造酒,黄酒酒精度低、酒兴醇厚、风味独特,历来备受保健养生者的青睐。黄酒不仅产地广,品种繁多,主要品种有古越龙山、女儿红、咸亨、太雕,绍兴黄酒等,而且营养丰富,含有大量的蛋白质、碳水化合物、氨基酸、维生素和微量元素,以及多种有机酸、酯类物质和活性成分。有“液体蛋糕”的美誉。黄酒富含有低聚糖、蛋白质与氨基酸、矿物质和微量元素、维生素、多酚物质、γ-氨基丁酸和生物活性肽。黄酒保健功能有抗氧化、抗衰老和改善记忆及免疫调节。
发明内容
本发明提供桑黄酒的组成成分及制备工艺,其组方成分为:桑黄、黄酒。制备工艺步骤为:1.材料处理:桑黄清洗,去除表面杂质,切制自然晾干。2.工艺研制:将清洗完切制的桑黄成熟子实体置于广口瓶,加入黄酒浸泡21天,使其黄酒充分浸入桑黄子实体内。采用单因素和正交实验对其桑黄酒的多糖和三萜含量进行考察,然后对其浸泡时间、料液比、酒精度进行单因素考察,同时对其组方中炮制的桑黄调味工艺进行正交实验分析,以组方中酒的组织状态、香味、色泽、口感以及酒体作为评价指标进行筛选,从而获得最佳的工艺配方。研究筛选结果为:(1)酒精度筛选:以黄酒的不同酒精度(14%vol、16%vol、18%vol)进行筛选。(2)桑黄黄酒的不同料液比(2:60、3:60、4:60)进行筛选。(3)不同浸提时间(14、21、28)进行筛选。单因素确定之后通过多糖含量和三萜含量的测定,得出最优配方。3.桑黄酒调味工艺筛选:以组织状态、香味、色泽、口感以及酒体进行感官评分。色泽为棕黄色,清澈透明,有光泽时评分最高(15-20分);香味为酒气浓香,明显的桑黄味时评分最高(15-20分);口感为桑黄味较浓,黄酒味较淡时评分最高(15-20分);组织状态为组织状态均匀一致、无絮状物沉淀时评分最高(15-20分);酒体为饱满时评分最高(15-20分)。其次以控制甜味剂和酸味剂的情况下,分别配制酒度依次为12%vol、14%vol、16%vol、18%vol、20%vol的酒样,以感官评分为指标,筛选最佳酒度范围。称取3份等量的酒样,控制酒度16%vol,分别加入0.4g/10ml的蔗糖、冰糖以及蜂蜜,以感官评价为标准,筛选最佳甜味剂。再称取5份等量酒样,依次加入0.1g/10ml、0.2g/10ml、0.3g/10ml、0.4g/10ml、0.5g/10ml的上述甜味剂,筛选最佳甜味剂范围。称取3份等量的酒样,控制酒度16%vol,分别加入0.02g/10ml的柠檬酸、酒石酸和苹果酸,以感官评价为标准,筛选最佳酸味剂。再称取5份等量酒样,依次加入0.001g/10ml、0.002g/10ml、0.003g/10ml、0.004g/10ml、0.005g/10ml的上述酸味剂,筛选最佳酸味剂范围。最后以酒精度(14%vol 、16%vol、18%vol)、甜味剂的用量(0.2g/10ml、0.3g/10ml、0.4g/10ml)酸味剂的用量(0.002g/10ml、0.003g/10ml、0.004g/10ml)为考察因素进行正交试验,优选最佳调味工艺。4.桑黄酒澄清工艺研究:为了减少杂质对成品酒质量的影响,需对样品进行低温静置,将调配好的酒取出500ml置于冰箱内冷藏。分别在6h、12h、18h、24h后取出酒样,观察样品形态,并记录多糖含量。低温静置后,酒样会出现酒体浑浊,颜色不通透现象,故进行过滤。选择3批冷沉后的样品,并检测透光率,发现过滤后的透光率明显增大。通过实验研究发现了桑黄和黄酒的浸提时间和料液比的最佳比例。酒精度为16%vol、浸提时间为21天、料液比为3:60,柠檬酸0.003g/10ml,冰糖0.2g/10ml;桑黄作为药食两用的中药,具有非常明显的促 进抗氧化、抗肿瘤作用;桑黄可以被开发为保健酒、化妆品、保健食品等,使桑黄广泛受益于人类。

Claims (2)

1.中药桑黄以黄酒为辅料,酒精度16%vol、浸提时间为21天、料液比为3:60,柠檬酸0.003g/10ml,冰糖0.2g/10ml。
2.选择无霉变的桑黄成熟子实体,切段保持大小一致,自然晾干,浸提工艺单因素试验考察:称取适量药材并对浸提时间和浸泡溶剂倍数进行单因素试验,在单因素筛选基础上,对桑黄酒进行L9(34)正交试验,以黄酒的不同酒精度(14%vol、16%vol、18%vol),桑黄黄酒的不同料液比(2:60、3:60、4:60),不同浸提时间(14、21、28)作为主要考察因素,通过多糖含量和三萜含量的测定,得出最优配方,通过色泽、香味、口感、组织状态和酒体进行感官评价,其次以酸味剂、甜味剂、酒精度为考察目标进行正交试验确定最佳调味,最后进行澄清工艺研究确定最佳透光率和冷沉工艺。
CN202110783695.5A 2021-07-12 2021-07-12 桑黄酒的研制 Pending CN115216376A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050023546A (ko) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 최양규 상황버섯의 유효성분이 함유된 술의 제조방법 및 그 술
CN104371899A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 蒙金妹 一种花生桑黄保健酒
CN104388274A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-04 蒙金妹 一种墨米桑黄保健酒
CN104403898A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-11 蒙金妹 一种糙米桑黄酒
CN109536351A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-29 徐广鑫 一种糙米桑黄酒

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050023546A (ko) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-10 최양규 상황버섯의 유효성분이 함유된 술의 제조방법 및 그 술
CN104371899A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 蒙金妹 一种花生桑黄保健酒
CN104388274A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-04 蒙金妹 一种墨米桑黄保健酒
CN104403898A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2015-03-11 蒙金妹 一种糙米桑黄酒
CN109536351A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-29 徐广鑫 一种糙米桑黄酒

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