CN115108640B - Agricultural microorganism filter bed with follow-up adjusting component - Google Patents
Agricultural microorganism filter bed with follow-up adjusting component Download PDFInfo
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- CN115108640B CN115108640B CN202210745533.7A CN202210745533A CN115108640B CN 115108640 B CN115108640 B CN 115108640B CN 202210745533 A CN202210745533 A CN 202210745533A CN 115108640 B CN115108640 B CN 115108640B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural microorganism filter bed with a follow-up adjusting component, relates to the technical field of microorganism filter beds, and solves the problems that the existing filter bed drifts in a water body only through self buoyancy, the water inlet use height of the filter bed cannot be adjusted, and the purifying effect on the water body is poor. The utility model provides an agricultural microorganism filter bed, when the device is in use, the income water depth of use accessible regulation control assembly of filter bed subassembly is adjusted to the use height adjustment lift buoyancy post of change lift buoyancy post provides the use height of filter bed subassembly in the aquatic for the filter bed subassembly of the mode of buoyancy size, thereby can adapt to the filter bed subassembly inside and place different purification material or aquatic plant's income water depth requirement, convenient nimble, it is quick to adjust, purifying effect is good.
Description
The application is divided application of application number 202110616527.7, application day 2021, month 06 and 03, and the invention name is an agricultural microorganism filter bed.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial filter beds, and particularly relates to an agricultural microbial filter bed with a follow-up adjusting component.
Background
At present, in the purification treatment of agricultural water bodies, the agricultural water bodies are generally treated through biological filter beds, aquatic plants or purifying substances are planted and supported in the filter beds, so that the filter beds can freely drift and move on the surface or in the water bodies, and pollutants in the water bodies are adsorbed, purified and decomposed through the aquatic plants or the purifying substances such as microorganisms, and the water quality of the agricultural water bodies is improved.
The application number is as follows: in the patent of CN201711140463.8, a preparation method and application of a filler applied to a combined three-effect ecological floating bed are disclosed, so as to improve the water quality purifying capacity and nutrient supply performance of the existing ecological floating bed matrix. The filler is formed by compounding a hard solid filler A and a polyurethane sponge soft filler B. The preparation process comprises the steps of proportioning, mixing and granulating, drying, solidifying, cooling and compound foaming. The raw materials used are low in price, the manufacturing method is simple, and the obtained filler has the advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, good microbial film forming performance, strong denitrification and dephosphorization capability and the like. The filler is applied to the combined three-effect ecological floating bed, so that the removal capability of the ecological floating bed device to nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient elements in water can be greatly improved, the filler has nitrogen and phosphorus slow release performance, can provide stable nutrient supply environment for crop growth, and is very suitable for in-situ purification treatment of eutrophic water, in particular purification of farmland non-point source polluted water.
The existing filter bed can be internally provided with various purifying substances or aquatic plants, the weights of different substances are different, the required water inlet depth is also different, the existing filter bed only floats in the water body through self buoyancy, the water inlet use height of the filter bed cannot be adjusted, impurities and pollutants in the water body cannot be effectively adsorbed by the purifying substances in the filter bed, the aquatic plants cannot normally grow to purify the water quality, the effect is poor, and the practicability is low.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural microorganism filter bed which has a more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an agricultural microorganism filter bed with a follow-up adjusting component, which is used for solving the problems that various purifying substances or aquatic plants can be placed in the existing filter bed, the weights of different substances are different, the required water inlet depths are different, the existing filter bed floats in a water body only through self buoyancy, the water inlet use height of the filter bed cannot be adjusted, impurities and pollutants in the water body cannot be effectively adsorbed by the purifying substances in the filter bed, the aquatic plants cannot normally grow to purify the water quality, the effect is poor and the practicability is low.
The purpose and the efficacy of the agricultural microorganism filter bed are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an agricultural microbial filter bed comprising a filter bed assembly;
the filter bed assembly comprises a filter bed frame, mounting cylinders and a permeable filter screen, wherein the permeable filter screen is fixedly connected in the holes on the side surface and the bottom surface of the filter bed frame, the four mounting cylinders are arranged, and the four mounting cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected in the middle parts of the outer sides of four corners of the filter bed frame;
an adjusting control component is arranged in the middle of the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame, and follow-up adjusting components are arranged at the tops of four corners of the filter bed frame;
the buoyancy control component is arranged in the barrel body of the installation barrel.
Further, the buoyancy control assembly comprises:
the fixed shell is fixed in the mounting cylinder through screwing;
the control inner core is rotationally connected inside the fixed shell, and the top and the bottom of the fixed shell and the control inner core are of an open design;
and the lifting buoyancy column is inserted into the cavity between the fixed shell and the control inner core.
Further, the inside cavity design that is of lift buoyancy post cylinder, and the cylinder bottom of lift buoyancy post is the shutoff design, and the top cylinder outside of lift buoyancy post is equipped with two symmetrical track poles, and the inside heliciform track groove that is equipped with of shell of fixed shell, track groove are equipped with symmetrical twice in the inside of shell of fixed shell, and the track pole is pegged graft in the inside of track groove.
Furthermore, the inside of lift buoyancy post top cylinder is equipped with two symmetrical gangbars, and the inside of control inner core is equipped with two symmetrical gangways, and the gangway is rectangular cell body design, and the gangbar is pegged graft in the inside of gangway.
Further, the follow-up adjusting assembly comprises:
the bottom of the column body of the synchronous transmission column is rotationally connected to the top of the frame body of the filter bed frame;
the block body of the adjusting block is rotationally connected to the top of the synchronous transmission column;
the clutch column is rotationally connected inside the column body of the synchronous transmission column.
Further, the outside of the cylinder of clutch post is equipped with the linkage arch, and the cylinder sliding connection of clutch post is equipped with the linkage recess at the block middle part of regulating block, the regulating block by the position that clutch post passed, the inside at the linkage recess is pegged graft to the linkage arch.
Further, the bottom of clutch post is equipped with the clutch gear, and the inside of synchronous drive post is equipped with the clutch tooth's socket, and the bottom of clutch tooth's socket is equipped with dodges the cavity, and dodges the internal diameter and the degree of depth of cavity and all be greater than the external diameter and the thickness of clutch gear, the bottom of clutch gear is equipped with reset spring.
Further, an adjusting gear is arranged outside the block body of the adjusting block, a driven gear is arranged at the top of the control inner core, and the adjusting gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear.
Further, the regulation control assembly comprises:
the bottom of the driven wheel is a gear, the top of the driven wheel is a driving chain wheel, and the driven wheel is rotationally connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame;
the bottom of the driving wheel is provided with a gear, the top of the driving wheel is provided with a worm wheel, the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame, and the gear at the bottom of the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the gear at the bottom of the driven wheel;
the two ends of the adjusting rod body are rotatably connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame, the middle rod body of the adjusting rod is a worm, and the worm of the adjusting rod is in transmission connection with a worm wheel at the top of the driving wheel.
Further, the driven wheels are arranged in two, the two driven wheels are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the driving wheel, the driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer part of the middle cylinder of the synchronous driving column, and the driving sprocket of the synchronous driving column are connected through chain transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the device is used, the water inlet use depth of the filter bed assembly can be adjusted by the adjusting control assembly, so that the use height of the lifting buoyancy column is changed, the use height of the filter bed assembly in the water is adjusted in a manner of providing buoyancy for the filter bed assembly, the water inlet depth requirement of different purifying substances or aquatic plants can be met, the device is convenient and flexible, the adjustment is quick, the purifying effect is good, and the flexibility and the practicability of the device are improved.
1. Four buoyancy control components of the device accessible follow-up adjustment subassembly synchronous regulation, adjust conveniently fast, when the rotation was adjusted the pole, the worm of adjusting the pole passed through the worm wheel and was driven the action wheel and rotate, action wheel and follow-up wheel pass through the transmission synchronous rotation of bottom gear, all synchronous rotation under the transmission effect of chain between the transmission sprocket of follow-up wheel and the transmission sprocket of synchronous transmission post simultaneously, thereby the use height of buoyancy control component regulation lift buoyancy post is driven through the adjusting gear of adjusting block, use height in water is adjusted to the mode that provides buoyancy size for the filter bed subassembly in water through the use height adjustment lift buoyancy post of change lift buoyancy post.
2. The device can also adjust alone each buoyancy control assembly, mutually noninterfere, can independently adjust, thereby also can keep the state that the level used when guaranteeing that the inside gravity of filter bed subassembly is inhomogeneous, the filter bed subassembly can not appear empting when using, the phenomenon of turning over takes place, it is stable to use, when pressing the separation and reunion post, the separation and reunion gear of separation and reunion post bottom deviate from the inside of the separation and reunion tooth's socket of synchronous drive post this moment, when rotating the control inner core this moment, the regulating block idle running can not transmit for synchronous drive post, thereby can adjust the service height of the lift buoyancy post of each buoyancy control assembly alone, and is convenient nimble.
3. When the control inner core rotates under the drive of the regulating block, the linkage groove of the control inner core drives the lifting buoyancy column to rotate through the linkage rod, and the track rod can move along the track groove when the lifting buoyancy column rotates, so that the use height can be changed by lifting under the action of the spiral track groove through the lifting buoyancy column, the worm gear has the characteristic of unidirectional transmission, the use height can be fixed after the buoyancy control component is regulated, the phenomenon that the use height is changed by unexpected rotation of the lifting buoyancy column does not occur, the use is stable, and the stability and the flexibility of the device are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the servo-regulator assembly of the present invention after disassembly.
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the buoyancy control assembly of the present invention shown disassembled.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the filter bed frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of the follower regulating assembly of the present invention when the clutch post is depressed.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the buoyancy control assembly of the present invention after the height of the lifting buoyancy column is changed.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a filter bed assembly; 101. a filter bed frame; 102. a mounting cylinder; 103. a water permeable filter screen; 2. a buoyancy control assembly; 201. a fixed housing; 2011. a track groove; 202. controlling the inner core; 2021. a linkage groove; 2022. a driven gear; 203. lifting the buoyancy column; 2031. a track rod; 2032. a linkage rod; 3. a follow-up adjustment assembly; 301. a synchronous transmission column; 3011. a clutch tooth slot; 302. an adjusting block; 3021. a linkage groove; 3022. an adjusting gear; 303. a clutch post; 3031. a linkage protrusion; 3032. a clutch gear; 3033. a return spring; 4. adjusting the control assembly; 401. driven wheel; 4011. a drive sprocket; 402. a driving wheel; 403. and (5) adjusting the rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides an agricultural microorganism filter bed, which comprises a filter bed component 1;
the filter bed assembly 1 comprises a filter bed frame 101, mounting cylinders 102 and a water permeable filter screen 103, wherein the water permeable filter screen 103 is fixedly connected in the holes on the side surface and the bottom surface of the filter bed frame 101, four mounting cylinders 102 are arranged, and the four mounting cylinders 102 are respectively and fixedly connected in the middle parts of the outer sides of four corners of the filter bed frame 101;
an adjusting control component 4 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame 101, and follow-up adjusting components 3 are arranged at the tops of four corners of the filter bed frame 101;
the buoyancy control assembly 2 is arranged in the barrel body of the installation barrel 102;
the buoyancy control assembly 2 comprises:
a fixed housing 201, the fixed housing 201 being fixed inside the mounting cylinder 102 by screwing;
the control inner core 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell 201, and the top and the bottom of the fixed shell 201 and the control inner core 202 are of an open design;
lifting buoyancy column 203, lifting buoyancy column 203 is inserted in the cavity between fixed outer shell 201 and control inner core 202;
the follow-up adjusting component 3 comprises:
the bottom of the synchronous transmission column 301 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame body of the filter bed frame 101;
the adjusting block 302, the block body of the adjusting block 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the synchronous transmission column 301;
the clutch column 303, the clutch column 303 is connected in the column body of the synchronous transmission column 301 in a rotating way;
the adjustment control assembly 4 comprises:
the driven wheel 401, the bottom of the driven wheel 401 is a gear, the top of the driven wheel 401 is a transmission chain wheel 4011, and the driven wheel 401 is rotatably connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame 101;
the driving wheel 402, the bottom of the driving wheel 402 is a gear, the top of the driving wheel 402 is a worm wheel, the rotation of the driving wheel 402 is connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame 101, and the gear at the bottom of the driving wheel 402 is in transmission connection with the gear at the bottom of the driven wheel 401;
the two ends of the rod body of the adjusting rod 403 are rotatably connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame 101, the rod body in the middle part of the adjusting rod 403 is a worm, the worm of the adjusting rod 403 is in transmission connection with the worm wheel at the top of the driving wheel 402, the worm wheel and the worm have the characteristic of unidirectional transmission, the buoyancy control component 2 can fix the use height after the adjustment is finished, the phenomenon that the use height is changed due to accidental rotation of the lifting buoyancy column 203 does not occur, and the use is stable;
in use, the device is when using, the income water use degree of depth accessible regulation control assembly 4 of filter bed subassembly 1 to the use height that the use height adjustment lift buoyancy post 203 that changes lift buoyancy post 203 provided buoyancy size for filter bed subassembly 1 in the water adjusts the use height of filter bed subassembly 1 in the water, thereby can adapt to the income water degree of depth requirement that filter bed subassembly 1 inside placed different purification material or aquatic plant, and is convenient nimble, and the regulation is quick, and purifying effect is good, has improved the flexibility and the practicality of the device.
Wherein, the inside of the lifting buoyancy column 203 column is hollow, and the bottom of the lifting buoyancy column 203 column is a plugging design, two symmetrical track rods 2031 are arranged outside the top column of the lifting buoyancy column 203, and a spiral track groove 2011 is arranged inside the shell of the fixed shell 201, two symmetrical track grooves 2011 are arranged inside the shell of the fixed shell 201, the track rods 2031 are inserted into the track groove 2011, in use, when the control inner core 202 rotates under the drive of the adjusting block 302, the linkage groove 2021 of the control inner core 202 drives the lifting buoyancy column 203 to rotate through the linkage rod 2032.
Wherein, the inside of lift buoyancy post 203 top cylinder is equipped with two symmetrical gangbars 2032, and the inside of control inner core 202 is equipped with two symmetrical gangways 2021, and gangway 2021 is rectangular cell body design, and gangway 2032 peg graft in the inside of gangway 2021, in use, lift buoyancy post 203 can follow track groove 2011 again when rotating track bar 2031 to can go up and down under the effect of heliciform track groove 2011 through lift buoyancy post 203 and change the use height.
Wherein, the outside of the cylinder of clutch post 303 is equipped with linkage protruding 3031, and the cylinder sliding connection of clutch post 303 is equipped with linkage recess 3021 at the block middle part of regulating block 302, and regulating block 302 is equipped with linkage recess 3021 by the position that clutch post 303 passed, and linkage protruding 3031 pegs graft in linkage recess 3021's inside, and in use, this design makes clutch post 303 and regulating block 302 all can synchronous rotation at any time.
Wherein, clutch gear 3032 is equipped with in the bottom of clutch post 303, and the inside of synchronous drive post 301 is equipped with clutch tooth groove 3011, the bottom of clutch tooth groove 3011 is equipped with dodges the cavity, and dodge the internal diameter and the degree of depth of cavity and all be greater than clutch gear 3032's external diameter and thickness, clutch gear 3032's bottom is equipped with reset spring 3033, in use, when pressing clutch post 303, clutch gear 3032 of clutch post 303 bottom deviate from the inside of clutch tooth groove 3011 of synchronous drive post 301 this moment, when rotating control inner core 202, regulating block 302 idle running can not transmit for synchronous drive post 301, thereby the use height of the lift buoyancy post 203 of each buoyancy control assembly 2 can be adjusted alone, conveniently nimble, thereby guarantee that filter bed assembly 1 inside gravity also can keep the state of horizontal use when inhomogeneous, filter bed assembly 1 can not appear empting, the phenomenon emergence of turning over when using, use is stable.
Wherein, the block outside of regulating block 302 is equipped with adjusting gear 3022, and the top of control inner core 202 is equipped with driven gear 2022, and adjusting gear 3022 and driven gear 2022 transmission are connected, and in use, adjusting block 302 and control inner core 202 can both rotate in step at any time.
The driven wheels 401 are arranged at two sides of the driving wheel 402, the two driven wheels 401 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the driving wheel 402, a transmission chain wheel 4011 is fixedly connected to the outside of a middle column body of the synchronous transmission column 301, the transmission chain wheels 4011 of the synchronous transmission column 301 and the transmission chain wheels 4011 at the tops of the synchronous transmission column 301 are connected through chain transmission, in use, four buoyancy control components 2 of the device can be synchronously regulated through a follow-up regulation component 3, regulation is convenient and quick, when a regulation rod 403 is rotated, a worm of the regulation rod 403 drives the driving wheel 402 to rotate through a worm wheel, the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 401 synchronously rotate through transmission of a bottom gear, and meanwhile, the transmission chain wheels 4011 of the driven wheel 401, the transmission chain wheels 4011 of the synchronous transmission column 301 and the transmission chain wheels 4011 of the synchronous transmission column 301 synchronously rotate under the transmission effect of a chain, so that a buoyancy control component 2 is driven by a regulation block 302, and a buoyancy control component 203 is regulated by changing the use height of the buoyancy lifting buoyancy column 203, and the buoyancy column 203 is regulated in a water body 1 in a water body, and the use height of the buoyancy regulation bed component 1 is provided for the filter bed component 1.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in the invention, aquatic plants or other purifying substances are placed in the filter bed frame 101, the filter bed frame 101 is placed in agricultural water after the aquatic plants or the purifying substances in the filter bed frame 101 are exchanged and purified by the water body through the permeable filter screen 103, the use depth of the filter bed assembly 1 can be adjusted by the adjusting control assembly 4, the use height of the lifting buoyancy column 203 is changed, the use height of the filter bed assembly 1 in the water body is adjusted in a mode that the lifting buoyancy column 203 provides buoyancy for the filter bed assembly 1 in the water body is adjusted, thereby being capable of adapting to the requirement of placing different purifying substances or aquatic plants in the filter bed assembly 1, being convenient and flexible, quick to adjust, good in purifying effect, the four buoyancy control assemblies 2 of the device can be synchronously adjusted by the follow-up adjusting assembly 3, convenient and quick to adjust, when the adjusting rod 403 is rotated, the worm of the adjusting rod 403 drives the driving wheel 402 to rotate through the worm wheel, the driving wheel 402 and the driven wheel 401 synchronously rotate through the transmission of the bottom gear, meanwhile, the transmission chain wheel 4011 of the driven wheel 401, the transmission chain wheel 4011 of the synchronous transmission column 301 and the transmission chain wheel 4011 of the synchronous transmission column 301 synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the chain, so that the adjusting gear 3022 of the block body of the adjusting block 302 drives the buoyancy control component 2 to adjust the use height of the lifting buoyancy column 203, when the inner core 202 is controlled to rotate under the driving of the adjusting block 302, the linkage groove 2021 of the inner core 202 is controlled to drive the lifting buoyancy column 203 to rotate through the linkage rod 2032, the track rod 2031 can move along the track groove 2011 during the rotation of the lifting buoyancy column 203, and the use height can be changed through the lifting buoyancy column 203 under the action of the spiral track groove 2011, the use height of the filter bed assembly 1 in the water body is adjusted by changing the use height of the lifting buoyancy column 203 to adjust the use height of the filter bed assembly 1 in the water body in a manner of providing buoyancy for the filter bed assembly 1, and each buoyancy control assembly 2 of the device can be independently adjusted and can be independently adjusted, so that the state of horizontal use can be kept when the gravity inside the filter bed assembly 1 is uneven, the phenomenon of toppling and overturning can not occur when the filter bed assembly 1 is used, the filter bed assembly is stable to use, when the clutch column 303 is pressed down, the clutch gear 3032 at the bottom of the clutch column 303 is separated from the clutch tooth groove 3011 of the synchronous transmission column 301, at the moment, the adjusting block 302 idly rotates and can not be transmitted to the synchronous transmission column 301 when the inner core 202 is controlled, and therefore the use height of the lifting buoyancy column 203 of each buoyancy control assembly 2 can be independently adjusted, and the filter bed assembly is convenient and flexible.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (1)
1. A method of using an agricultural microbial filter bed comprising a follow-up adjustment assembly, comprising: the agricultural microorganism filter bed with the follow-up adjusting component comprises a filter bed component (1);
the filter bed assembly (1) comprises a filter bed frame (101), mounting cylinders (102) and a permeable filter screen (103), wherein the permeable filter screen (103) is fixedly connected in the holes on the side surface and the bottom surface of the filter bed frame (101), the four mounting cylinders (102) are arranged, and the four mounting cylinders (102) are respectively and fixedly connected in the middle parts of the outer sides of four corners of the filter bed frame (101);
an adjusting control component (4) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame (101), and follow-up adjusting components (3) are arranged at the tops of four corners of the filter bed frame (101);
a buoyancy control component (2) is arranged in the barrel body of the mounting barrel (102);
the follow-up adjusting component (3) comprises:
the bottom of the synchronous transmission column (301) is rotationally connected to the top of the frame body of the filter bed frame (101);
the adjusting block (302), the block of the adjusting block (302) is connected to the top of the synchronous transmission column (301) in a rotating way;
the clutch column (303), the clutch column (303) rotates and connects in the column body of the synchronous drive column (301);
the clutch device is characterized in that a linkage protrusion (3031) is arranged outside a cylinder of the clutch column (303), the cylinder of the clutch column (303) is connected to the middle part of a block body of the adjusting block (302) in a sliding mode, a linkage groove (3021) is formed in a part, penetrating through the clutch column (303), of the adjusting block (302), and the linkage protrusion (3031) is inserted into the linkage groove (3021);
the clutch mechanism is characterized in that a clutch gear (3032) is arranged at the bottom of the clutch column (303), a clutch tooth groove (3011) is arranged in the synchronous transmission column (301), an avoidance cavity is formed in the bottom of the clutch tooth groove (3011), the inner diameter and the depth of the avoidance cavity are both larger than the outer diameter and the thickness of the clutch gear (3032), and a reset spring (3033) is arranged at the bottom of the clutch gear (3032);
an adjusting gear (3022) is arranged outside the block body of the adjusting block (302), a driven gear (2022) is arranged at the top of the control inner core (202), and the adjusting gear (3022) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (2022);
the adjusting control assembly (4) comprises:
the bottom of the driven wheel (401) is a gear, the top of the driven wheel (401) is a transmission chain wheel (4011), and the driven wheel (401) is rotatably connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame (101);
the bottom of the driving wheel (402) is a gear, the top of the driving wheel (402) is a worm wheel, the rotation of the driving wheel (402) is connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame (101), and the gear at the bottom of the driving wheel (402) is in transmission connection with the gear at the bottom of the driven wheel (401);
the two ends of the rod body of the adjusting rod (403) are rotatably connected to the middle part in the top surface of one side of the filter bed frame (101), the middle rod body of the adjusting rod (403) is a worm, and the worm of the adjusting rod (403) is in transmission connection with a worm wheel at the top of the driving wheel (402);
the driven wheels (401) are arranged at two sides of the driving wheel (402) symmetrically, a transmission chain wheel (4011) is fixedly connected to the outside of a middle cylinder of the synchronous transmission column (301), and the transmission chain wheels (4011) of the synchronous transmission column (301) and the transmission chain wheels (4011) at the tops of the driven wheels (401) are connected through chain transmission;
the buoyancy control assembly (2) comprises:
a fixed housing (201), the fixed housing (201) being fixed inside the mounting cylinder (102);
the control inner core (202), the control inner core (202) is rotationally connected inside the fixed shell (201), and the top and the bottom of the fixed shell (201) and the control inner core (202) are of an open design;
the lifting buoyancy column (203) is inserted into a cavity between the fixed shell (201) and the control inner core (202);
the inside of the lifting buoyancy column (203) is of a hollow design, the bottom of the lifting buoyancy column (203) is of a plugging design, two symmetrical track rods (2031) are arranged outside the top column of the lifting buoyancy column (203), a spiral track groove (2011) is formed in the shell of the fixed shell (201), two symmetrical track grooves are formed in the shell of the fixed shell (201) in the track groove (2011), and the track rods (2031) are spliced in the track groove (2011);
two symmetrical linkage rods (2032) are arranged in the top column body of the lifting buoyancy column (203), two symmetrical linkage grooves (2021) are formed in the control inner core (202), the linkage grooves (2021) are of strip-shaped groove body design, and the linkage rods (2032) are spliced in the linkage grooves (2021);
the application method of the agricultural microorganism filter bed with the follow-up adjusting component comprises the following steps:
the aquatic plants are put into the filter bed frame (101), then the filter bed frame (101) is put into an agricultural water body, the water body is exchanged and purified with the aquatic plants in the filter bed frame (101) through a permeable filter screen (103), the water use depth of the filter bed assembly (1) is regulated through a regulating control assembly (4), the use height of a lifting buoyancy column (203) is changed, the use height of the filter bed assembly (1) in the water body is regulated in a manner of providing buoyancy for the filter bed assembly (1) by the lifting buoyancy column (203), thereby being capable of adapting to the water use depth requirement of the filter bed assembly (1) for placing the aquatic plants in the water body, the filter bed assembly is convenient and flexible, the regulation is quick, the purification effect is good, the four buoyancy control assemblies (2) are synchronously regulated through a follow-up regulating assembly (3), the regulation is convenient and quick, when the regulating rod (403) is rotated, the worm of the regulating rod (403) is driven to rotate through a driving wheel (402), the driving wheel (402) and a driven wheel (401) are synchronously rotated through the transmission of a bottom gear, and simultaneously, the transmission worm wheel (401) and a transmission chain wheel (401) are synchronously rotated under the synchronous transmission function of a transmission chain wheel (301) of the driven wheel (401) and a synchronous transmission chain (301) are synchronously under the synchronous transmission function, thereby drive buoyancy control assembly (2) through adjusting gear (3022) of regulating block (302) block and adjust the use height of lift buoyancy post (203), when control inner core (202) drive down rotate at regulating block (302), linkage groove (2021) of control inner core (202) drive lift buoyancy post (203) through gangbar (2032) and rotate, track pole (2031) can remove along track groove (2011) again when lifting buoyancy post (203) rotate, thereby can go up and down under the effect of heliciform track groove (2011) through lift buoyancy post (203) and change use height, use height of filter bed subassembly (1) is adjusted to use height of filter bed subassembly (1) in the water through the mode that change lift buoyancy post (203) provides buoyancy size in the water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210745533.7A CN115108640B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microorganism filter bed with follow-up adjusting component |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210745533.7A CN115108640B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microorganism filter bed with follow-up adjusting component |
| CN202110616527.7A CN113185001B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
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| CN202110616527.7A Division CN113185001B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
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| CN115108640A CN115108640A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
| CN115108640B true CN115108640B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| CN202110616527.7A Active CN113185001B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
| CN202210745533.7A Active CN115108640B (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microorganism filter bed with follow-up adjusting component |
| CN202210743844.XA Withdrawn CN115140843A (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-06-03 | Agricultural microbial filter bed containing clutch column |
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| CN113185001B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-07-19 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
| CN115053846B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-22 | 射阳县射阳港对虾养殖二公司 | Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function |
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- 2021-06-03 CN CN202210743844.XA patent/CN115140843A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115108640A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
| CN113185001A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN115140843A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN113185001B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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