CN210214940U - Multistage suspension river purification system - Google Patents
Multistage suspension river purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210214940U CN210214940U CN201920871352.2U CN201920871352U CN210214940U CN 210214940 U CN210214940 U CN 210214940U CN 201920871352 U CN201920871352 U CN 201920871352U CN 210214940 U CN210214940 U CN 210214940U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a belong to river purification technical field, specifically be a multistage suspension river clean system, float bed, floating barrel and filtration box including the ecology, the upper surface of floating barrel is provided with branch, the ecological groove of passing through of corresponding with the branch position of floating bed is seted up to the ecology, branch runs through the upside that the groove and extend to the ecological floating bed of crossing, and multistage suspension river clean system is applicable to the middle and small river course that velocity of water is mild, administers that river course nitrogen phosphorus exceeds standard and rivers are mild. Plants planted on the ecological floating bed can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water as nutrient substances and are carried away in a manner of harvesting plant bodies, and the removal rate of NH3-N, TP and organic matters can reach a higher level; through the setting of filter box, realize intercepting the large granule suspended solid in the river by a wide margin to obviously promote river transparency and interception part and adsorb the pollutant on the suspended solid, purify the quality of water in river.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river purifies technical field, specifically is a multistage suspension river clean system.
Background
The black and odorous water body is an extreme manifestation of organic matter pollution of the water body and is caused by oxygen deficiency and organic matter putrefaction of the water body. When a large amount of organic pollutants enter the water body, under the biochemical action of aerobic microorganisms, a large amount of oxygen in the water body is consumed, so that the water body is converted into an anoxic state, anaerobic bacteria are propagated in a large amount, and organic matters are decayed, decomposed and fermented to make the water body black and odorous.
The treatment of the black and odorous river course in the city properly refers to the foreign advanced technology, simultaneously considers the actual national conditions and environmental factors of China, cannot completely pursue high efficiency and high speed according to local conditions, adopts a large amount of chemical reagents or a chemical physical method causing secondary pollution, and more researches and adopts a biological ecological treatment method, such as a microorganism strengthening technology, to ensure that the treatment is reliable and long-lasting and achieve the optimal effect of the river course treatment.
The existing purifying equipment is not complete enough for purifying water body, is not convenient enough when in use, and is easy to cause resource waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage suspension river clean system to the current clarification plant who provides in solving above-mentioned background art is complete inadequately to the purification of water, and is convenient inadequately when using, causes the problem of the waste of resource easily.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-stage suspension river purification system comprises an ecological floating bed, a floating barrel and a filtering box body, wherein a supporting rod is arranged on the upper surface of the floating barrel, a through groove corresponding to the position of the supporting rod is formed in the ecological floating bed, the supporting rod penetrates through the through groove and extends to the upper side of the ecological floating bed, planting grooves are uniformly formed in the ecological floating bed and penetrate through the ecological floating bed, a vegetable layer is planted in the ecological floating bed through the planting grooves and penetrates through the planting grooves and extends to the lower side of the ecological floating bed, positioning screws are screwed on the side wall of the ecological floating bed and correspond to the through groove and extend to the inner cavity of the through groove and are supported on the outer wall of the supporting rod, the filtering box body is connected to the bottom of the floating barrel through a connecting rod, the filtering box body comprises a hollow shell, and water flow ports are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the hollow shell, the inner cavity of the hollow shell is longitudinally provided with two water permeable filtering components, and the middle parts of the water permeable filtering components are provided with flow channels.
Preferably, the passing grooves are arranged at four corners of the ecological floating bed.
Preferably, the ecological floating bed is a high polymer material ecological floating bed, and the floating barrel is a high polymer material floating barrel or a wood floating barrel.
Preferably, the permeable filtering component is a ring-shaped permeable filtering component formed by splicing permeable bricks.
Preferably, the vegetation layer is a crop vegetation layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the multi-stage suspension river purification system is suitable for medium and small river channels with slow water flow speed, and controls the over-standard nitrogen and phosphorus of the river channels and the smooth water flow. Plants planted on the ecological floating bed can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water as nutrient substances and are carried away in a manner of harvesting plant bodies, and the removal rate of NH3-N, TP and organic matters can reach a higher level;
2) the ecological floating bed takes high molecular materials as carriers and substrates, and adopts a water surface soilless plant planting technology which is comprehensively integrated by modern agricultural and ecological engineering measures. By adopting the technology, the herbaceous terrestrial plants which can only be planted on land originally can be planted on the water surface of a natural water area, and the yield and the landscape effect similar to or even higher than those of the herbaceous terrestrial plants planted on land can be obtained. Can treat both principal and secondary aspects of diseases, and creates good habitat conditions for natural recovery, survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms, and finally achieves the purpose of restoring a water ecosystem;
3) through the setting of filter box, realize intercepting the large granule suspended solid in the river by a wide margin to obviously promote river transparency and interception part and adsorb the pollutant on the suspended solid, purify the quality of water in river.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ecological floating bed of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 floating barrel, 2 supporting rods, 3 ecological floating beds, 4 through grooves, 5 planting grooves, 6 vegetation layers, 7 positioning screws, 8 filtering box bodies, 81 hollow shells, 82 water flow ports, 83 water permeable filtering components and 84 flow channels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage suspension river purification system comprises an ecological floating bed 3, a floating barrel 1 and a filter box body 8, wherein the floating barrel 1 is made of a wood structure (needing to be replaced periodically) or a light environment-friendly high polymer material, and on one hand, buoyancy required by the whole multi-stage suspension river purification system is provided, so that the whole system can be suspended in a relatively gentle river; on the other hand, a river suspended pollutant intercepting device can be arranged on the ecological floating bed or necessary nutrient components can be provided for the ecological floating bed 3 as required;
the upper surface of the floating barrel 1 is provided with a supporting rod 2, the ecological floating bed 3 is provided with a through groove 4 corresponding to the position of the supporting rod 2, the supporting rod 2 penetrates through the through groove 4 and extends to the upper side of the ecological floating bed 3, and the supporting rod 2 can move in the through groove 4, so that the ecological floating bed 3 can perform height adjustment function relative to the floating barrel 1 and can be adjusted to a proper position, the root of the vegetation layer 6 is underwater, and the stem leaves are above water;
planting grooves 5 are uniformly formed in the ecological floating bed 3, the planting grooves 5 penetrate through the ecological floating bed 3, a vegetation layer 6 is planted on the ecological floating bed 3 through the planting grooves 5, the vegetation layer 6 penetrates through the planting grooves 5 and extends to the lower side of the ecological floating bed 3, and the vegetation layer 6 is made of crops (such as rice), so that water can be purified, and certain crops can be harvested;
the side wall of the ecological floating bed 3 is screwed with a positioning screw 7, the positioning screw 7 corresponds to the position of the through groove 4, the positioning screw 7 extends to the inner cavity of the through groove 4 and is supported on the outer wall of the supporting rod 2, and the supporting rod 2 and the ecological floating bed 3 can be fastened and connected through the arrangement of the positioning screw 7, so that the fastening effect after adjustment is achieved;
The grooves 4 are arranged at four corners of the ecological floating bed 3, so that the stability of the ecological floating bed 3 is better supported.
The ecological floating bed 3 is a high polymer material ecological floating bed, the floating barrel 1 is a high polymer material floating barrel or a wood floating barrel, the high polymer material is used as a carrier and a matrix, and the water surface soilless plant technology which is comprehensively integrated by modern agricultural and ecological engineering measures is adopted. By adopting the technology, the herbaceous terrestrial plants which can only be planted on land originally can be planted on the water surface of a natural water area, and the yield and the landscape effect similar to or even higher than those of the herbaceous terrestrial plants planted on land can be obtained. Compared with the chemical, physical and biological pollution treatment technologies adopted at home and abroad generally, the method has the greatest advantages of treating both principal and secondary aspects of diseases, creating good habitat conditions for natural recovery, survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms and finally achieving the purpose of restoring the water ecosystem.
The water permeable filter component 83 is a ring-shaped water permeable filter component formed by splicing water permeable bricks.
The vegetation layer 6 is a crop vegetation layer, a certain amount of crops can be harvested, and the filtering and purifying effects of the water body are guaranteed.
The working principle is as follows: placing the floating barrel 1 and the filtering box body 8 under water, placing the ecological floating bed 3 on water, supporting the floating barrel 1, the ecological floating bed 3 and the filtering box body 8 under the buoyancy action of the floating barrel 1 and the ecological floating bed 3, loosening the positioning screws 7 to enable the ecological floating bed 3 to adjust the height on the supporting rod 2, so that when the floating barrel 1 and the ecological floating bed 3 are subjected to buoyancy and all structural gravity of the multistage suspended river purification system are balanced, the stem leaves on the upper side of the vegetation layer 6 are positioned above the water surface, the roots of the stem leaves are positioned under water, and the roots can normally absorb nitrogen and phosphorus elements in water;
when rivers pass through hollow shell 81, rivers pass through left rivers mouth 82 and get into, the rivers mouth 82 output on right side, through the filtration adsorption of filtering component 83 that permeates water, can cut the large granule suspended solid in the river aquatic, and too serious influence river water flow velocity is avoided in setting up of circulation channel 84.
Having shown and described the basic principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a multistage suspension river clean system, includes ecological bed (3), float bucket (1) and filter box (8), its characterized in that floats: the upper surface of the floating barrel (1) is provided with a supporting rod (2), a through groove (4) corresponding to the position of the supporting rod (2) is formed in the ecological floating bed (3), the supporting rod (2) penetrates through the through groove (4) and extends to the upper side of the ecological floating bed (3), a planting groove (5) is uniformly formed in the ecological floating bed (3), the planting groove (5) penetrates through the ecological floating bed (3), a vegetable layer (6) is planted in the ecological floating bed (3) through the planting groove (5), the vegetable layer (6) penetrates through the planting groove (5) and extends to the lower side of the ecological floating bed (3), a positioning screw (7) is screwed on the side wall of the ecological floating bed (3), the positioning screw (7) corresponds to the position of the through groove (4), and the positioning screw (7) extends to the inner cavity of the through groove (4) and is supported on the outer wall of the supporting rod (2), the filter box body (8) is connected to the bottom of the floating barrel (1) through a connecting rod, the filter box body (8) comprises a hollow shell (81), water flow openings (82) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the hollow shell (81), two water permeable filter assemblies (83) are longitudinally arranged in the inner cavity of the hollow shell (81), and a flow passage (84) is formed in the middle of each water permeable filter assembly (83).
2. The multi-stage suspended river purification system of claim 1, wherein: the passing grooves (4) are arranged at four corners of the ecological floating bed (3).
3. The multi-stage suspended river purification system of claim 1, wherein: ecological bed (3) of floating is the ecological bed of floating of macromolecular material, floating bucket (1) is macromolecular material floating bucket or wooden floating bucket.
4. The multi-stage suspended river purification system of claim 1, wherein: the permeable filtering component (83) is a ring-shaped permeable filtering component spliced by permeable bricks.
5. The multi-stage suspended river purification system of claim 1, wherein: the vegetation layer (6) is a crop vegetation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920871352.2U CN210214940U (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Multistage suspension river purification system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920871352.2U CN210214940U (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Multistage suspension river purification system |
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| CN210214940U true CN210214940U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| CN201920871352.2U Active CN210214940U (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Multistage suspension river purification system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111573982A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-25 | 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 | Black and odorous river renovation system |
| CN111847652A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
| US11428625B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2022-08-30 | Beijing University Of Technology | Device for measuring friction coefficient under the condition of material periodic deformation |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201920871352.2U patent/CN210214940U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11428625B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2022-08-30 | Beijing University Of Technology | Device for measuring friction coefficient under the condition of material periodic deformation |
| CN111573982A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-08-25 | 上海珠宇工程咨询管理有限公司 | Black and odorous river renovation system |
| CN111847652A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
| CN111847652B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-05-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Ecological floating bed for treating nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of water body based on deep rice planting |
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