CN106560557B - A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island - Google Patents
A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN106560557B CN106560557B CN201610948503.0A CN201610948503A CN106560557B CN 106560557 B CN106560557 B CN 106560557B CN 201610948503 A CN201610948503 A CN 201610948503A CN 106560557 B CN106560557 B CN 106560557B
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- buoyancy tank
- chinampa
- drive rod
- ontology
- self
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
- E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating islands, including chinampa ontology, chinampa ontology is equipped with telescopic buoyancy tank, regulating device is equipped between chinampa ontology and telescopic buoyancy tank, telescopic buoyancy tank center is installed with central tube in an axial direction, central tube inner wall is equipped with spiral channel, the regulating device includes driving motor and lifting drive rod, driving motor is fixedly arranged on the ontology of chinampa, drive rod is lifted to be sequentially connected in the output end of driving motor, lifting drive rod top is rotatably connected on the ontology of chinampa, lifting drive rod hypomere is equipped with the spiral convex line being adapted to the spiral channel, lifting drive rod passes through spiral convex line with central tube, cooperation between spiral channel is sequentially connected.The present invention can improve the efficiency and safety that external input goods and materials shift in islands and reefs process of construction, and the economy of islands and reefs construction also can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean engineering facilities, more specifically, it relates to a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island.
Background technology
Currently, China's land resource growing tension, at the same time has a large amount of unmanned islands and reefs not yet to develop profit in China territorial waters
With with the fast development of China's economy and science and technology, China has enough economy and technical capability supports extensive ocean to build
If therefore, marching ocean, to ocean want space can yet be regarded as it is a kind of solve the current Land in China feasible means, currently
There are many coastal cities to carry out marine reclamation land and the exploitation of offshore athermal effect etc. and widen outside cities to set.In addition, China's marine territory
Safety problem also can not be ignored, and there are long-term islands and reefs and marine site to belong to controversial issue with China for a small number of marine neighbouring countries in periphery, for defendance I
The intrinsic territory of state and marine site safeguard that legal maritime rights and interests, China have taken proper and necessary means and carried out extensive island
Reef land-based area hydraulic reclamation and follow-up Facilities Construction are also required to continually strengthen China's ocean engineering constructive ability from now on, preferably to cope with
Following situation development.It needs to use a large amount of ocean engineering vehicle when carrying out islands and reefs development ＆ construction, and puts on a large amount of islands and apply
Worker person and equipment.Many islands and reefs are unfavorable for constructing under native state, such as there are large area for the periphery of islands and reefs main body
Underwater reef disk is submerged, water is very shallow on reef disk, and ordinary ships can not tide over reef disk close to islands and reefs main body, in first stage of construction islands and reefs master
Also not for the deepwater wharf moored a boat on body, construction goods and materials can only first pass through freighter and be transported near islands and reefs at deep water, then lead to
The canoe transportation by lighter of shallow draft is crossed, and canoe often differs greatly with freighter height, stability is also poor in water for canoe, therefore fills
It unloads transfer goods and materials to be inconvenient, risk is also higher, operates when goods and materials lift and must be careful as, is light and slow, otherwise easily because of operation
The accidents such as sight is bad, canoe loading end is limited, rocking tendency is big and causes injury to personnel, and people, goods are overboard, and canoe topples.For
Solve the problems, such as material safety fast transfer of the islands and reefs nearby between profundal zone and islands and reefs main body engaging portion, it is necessary to be directed to this for pole
The transhipment facility of special area design specialized.The patent of invention of Publication No. CN105714732A is open on June 29th, 2016
A kind of landing stage, belongs to terminal facilities technical field, including the 4th cylinder, controller, strut, the first cylinder, first
Plate, the first hollow out, the first lower plate, the second water wings, the first water wings, the first axis pin, the first Eddy propeller, scissor arms, the second whirlpool
Flow propeller, the second support plate, the second hollow out, the second axis pin, pillar, third water wings, the second lower plate, third Eddy propeller, electricity
Machine, the second cylinder, third cylinder, the first flake bearing, the second flake bearing, the second riding boogie board, the second antiskid plate, the first riding boogie board,
Sliding rail, sliding block, the first antiskid plate and pier body install the first water wings under the pier body, and pier body right end is hingedly pacified
The first riding boogie board is filled, the first antiskid plate is installed on the first riding boogie board, upper and lower ends respectively install sliding rail in the first riding boogie board.Riding boogie board in the present invention
It is scalable, and the angle between riding boogie board and harbour can be adjusted.But the invention not can be well solved the big canoe in islands and reefs phytal zone
Material safety facilitates the problem of transfer between oceangoing ship.
Invention content
Existing islands and reefs engineering construction field lacks islands and reefs nearby phytal zone and the safe and efficient transition in profundal zone engaging portion
Facility, goods and materials transfer is inconvenient, to overcome this defect, the present invention provides one kind near islands and reefs phytal zone and profundal zone
Engaging portion plays a transition role, and can safely and efficiently islands and reefs be carried out with the self-propulsion type artificial floating island of goods and materials transfer.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa ontology, chinampa ontology are equipped with flexible
Formula buoyancy tank is equipped with regulating device between chinampa ontology and telescopic buoyancy tank, telescopic buoyancy tank center is installed with central tube in an axial direction, in
Heart cylinder inner wall is equipped with spiral channel, and the regulating device includes driving motor and lifting drive rod, and driving motor is fixedly arranged on floating
On the ontology of island, lifting drive rod is sequentially connected in the output end of driving motor, and lifting drive rod top is rotatably connected on chinampa sheet
On body, lifting drive rod hypomere is equipped with the spiral convex line being adapted to the spiral channel, and lifting drive rod passes through spiral shell with central tube
The cooperation revolved between convex line, spiral channel is sequentially connected.Telescopic buoyancy tank as chinampa ontology component part can change stretching
Length changes the displacement of volume of chinampa ontology, increase buoyancy suffered by the ontology of chinampa, and on chinampa, gross weight does not change or variation has
In limited time, increased buoyancy makes chinampa ontology redistribute waterborne, underwater volume automatically, to balance the gross weight on chinampa, chinampa ontology
Exposing volume waterborne increase, chinampa ontology rise, adjust and outside islands and reefs profundal zone stay pool cargo ship between difference in height, separately
Outside, the original idea for manufacturing and designing chinampa is just used as movable dock, thus has larger area, and stationarity is also better than general small
Ship, therefore the cargo ship of different tonnages can be better adapted to using this self-propulsion type artificial floating island, construction unit builds object in conveying
Can there is the cargo ship of bigger to arrange leeway when money, without because consider with the scale of construction of canoe it is poor due in the selection of cargo ship size
Limitation.When shifting goods and materials, due to artificial floating island area and bearing capacity bigger, it can disposably receive more goods and materials and can temporary heap
It puts, then continues to shift on the canoe to shuttle to islands and reefs profundal zone and shallow water section, reduce the residence time of cargo ship, can not only carry
High goods and materials transfer tasks efficiency and safety, also can be improved economy.The flexible of telescopic buoyancy tank is realized by regulating device, is driven
Lifting drive rod rotation is driven when dynamic motor work, is lifted the screw between drive rod and central tube spiral channel and is converted into and stretches
The axial movement of contracting formula buoyancy tank, realizes the telescopic adjustment of telescopic buoyancy tank, and buoyancy suffered by the ontology of chinampa is made to change, and then changes floating
The exposing volume waterborne of island ontology, makes chinampa body height preferably be matched with the podium level difference between cargo ship.
Preferably, chinampa body bottom portion is equipped with lifting hoistway, telescopic buoyancy tank is slidably connected in lifting hoistway, lifting
Movable sealing structure is equipped between hoistway inner wall and telescopic buoyancy tank outer wall.By this structure setting, it can be achieved that telescopic buoyancy tank with
The connection of chinampa ontology and the realization of Telescopic, and ensure to leak between telescopic buoyancy tank and chinampa ontology.
Preferably, the cross section of lifting hoistway, telescopic buoyancy tank is rectangle.Cross section is the lifting hoistway pair of rectangle
Nested telescopic buoyancy tank therein has guiding role, can prevent to rotate, it is ensured that spiral shell between lifting drive rod and central tube
Rotation pair axially retains compression, to generate axial thrust, realizes conversion of the screw to axial movement.
Preferably, telescopic buoyancy tank is multiple and symmetrical.Multiple buoyancy tanks, which are arranged, to be grasped respectively as needed
Make, obtains different buoyancy adjustment combinations, better adapt to different operating modes.Buoyancy tank is symmetrical to be more conducive to this artificial floating island
Keep balance.
Preferably, chinampa ontology is equipped with boom hoisting.Artificial floating island area is larger, has enough conditions to install lifting
It sets, goods and materials handling operation is more efficiently carried out in favor of more convenient.
Preferably, chinampa ontology is equipped with ships and light boats berth.Chinampa ontology is the shallow water that goods and materials are finally transported to upper islands and reefs
Shuttle canoe in area's provides berth, and artificial shuttle canoe is enable to stablize berthing, and chinampa can after the cargo ship of profundal zone reception goods and materials
It is safe and accurate, be efficiently transferred on shuttle canoe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Improve the efficiency and safety that external input goods and materials shift in islands and reefs process of construction.The present invention can be by telescopic floating
The exposing volume waterborne of the operation change artificial floating island of case, is adjusted and the difference in height between the cargo ship of pool is stayed in profundal zone outside islands and reefs,
Improve goods and materials transfer tasks efficiency and safety.
Improve the economy of islands and reefs construction.The cargo ship of different tonnages can be better adapted to this self-propulsion type artificial floating island,
Construction unit can have the cargo ship of bigger to arrange leeway when goods and materials are built in conveying, without because consider with the scale of construction of canoe it is poor due to
It is limited in the selection of cargo ship size, the residence time of cargo ship can be reduced when shifting goods and materials, improve the economy of islands and reefs construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of regulating device in the present invention.
In figure, the chinampas 1- ontology, the telescopic buoyancy tanks of 2-, 3- central tubes, 4- driving motors, 5- lifting drive rods, 6- liftings
Hoistway, 7- ships and light boats berth.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described for specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa ontology 1, chinampa ontology 1, which is equipped with, to be stretched
Contracting formula buoyancy tank 2 is equipped with regulating device, during 2 center of telescopic buoyancy tank is installed in an axial direction between chinampa ontology 1 and telescopic buoyancy tank 2
Heart cylinder 3,3 inner wall of central tube are equipped with spiral channel, and the regulating device includes driving motor 4 and lifting drive rod 5, driving electricity
Machine 4 is fixedly arranged on the chinampa ontology 1 right over central tube 3, and lifting 5 top of drive rod is being driven by the drive connection of angular wheel group
The output end of dynamic motor 4,5 top of lifting drive rod slightly descend place to be rotatably connected on chinampa ontology 1, and lifting 5 hypomere of drive rod is set
There is the spiral convex line being adapted to the spiral channel, lifts drive rod 5 and central tube 3 passes through between spiral convex line, spiral channel
Cooperation is sequentially connected.It is hanging in lifting hoistway 6 to lift 5 bottom of drive rod.The outer wall of telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is hated coated with corrosion-resistant
Water coating.Telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is for ten and symmetrical in 1 long axis both sides of chinampa ontology.Ontology 1 edge in chinampa is equipped with recessed
The ships and light boats berth 7 of formula, 7 side of ships and light boats berth is hung equipped with small-sized gantry, for loading and unloading goods and materials for shuttle canoe.In addition chinampa ontology 1
Upper other positions also are provided with arm, for assisting big ship to load and unload goods and materials.
This self-propulsion type artificial floating island carries propulsion device, and the transition facility that can be used as between islands and reefs phytal zone and profundal zone is used
In the development ＆ construction of islands and reefs, logistics, stream of people's transfer platform are provided in the case where islands and reefs first stage of construction facilities and equipment is not complete
Effect so that goods and materials in islands and reefs process of construction, personnel log in more convenient, safety.When carrying out goods and materials, redundant labor transfer, this
Artificial floating island is docked in shallow water area edge, and the larger vessels for delivering goods and materials or personnel carry out goods and materials or personnel close to this artificial floating island
Transfer.It is inconvenient into when pedestrian, goods transfer if the podium level difference of big ship and this artificial floating island is excessive, it can be floated by telescopic
The flexible adjustment of case 2 changes the exposing volume waterborne of this artificial floating island, achievees the purpose that diminution podium level is poor.It adjusts telescopic
When buoyancy tank 2, start driving motor 3, driving motor 3 drives driving elevating lever 5 to rotate, drives elevating lever 5 and the phase between central tube 3
Effect is mutually screwed so that central tube 3 is pushed, telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is moved with central tube 3, realizes stretching for telescopic buoyancy tank 2
Contracting is adjusted, and buoyancy suffered by chinampa ontology 1 is made to change, and then changes the exposing volume waterborne of chinampa ontology 1, keeps chinampa ontology 1 high
The podium level difference spent between big ship preferably matches.It can be determined according to the needs of the amplitude of accommodation to fully or partially stretching
Formula buoyancy tank 2 carries out telescopic adjustment, but need to operate in couples, it is ensured that chinampa balances.In adjustable range, telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is stretched
Go out length can also as needed depending on, the retarder of driving motor 3 is Worm-gear type retarder, has self-locking function.With
After can carry out goods and materials, redundant labor transfer, the larger goods and materials of goods amount can temporarily be deposited on this artificial floating island, directly send people, goods
The shuttle canoe of upper islands and reefs is docked in ships and light boats berth 7, and three faces are fixed, it is ensured that shuttle canoe steadily berths, and then this is artificial floating
People, goods on island can continue to shift on shuttle canoe.In this way, big ship and this artificial floating island, shuttle canoe and this artificial floating island
Between people or transfer can independently carry out, big ship unloads perfect person, goods can leave away in advance, and islands and reefs on remaining people, goods
Work can proceed with.Using this operating mode, ship carrying object money of passing by one's way, personnel can be made full use of to transport in passing, and nothing
Special vessel special trip need to be sent to transport, can implement to more flexible, higher frequency islands and reefs engineering construction goods and materials, personnel's transport task, greatly
Big shorten transports the period, reduces shipping expense.
Embodiment 2：
Telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is 12.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa ontology（1）, it is characterized in that chinampa ontology（1）It is equipped with telescopic buoyancy tank
（2）, chinampa ontology（1）With telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Between be equipped with regulating device, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）During center is installed in an axial direction
Heart cylinder（3）, central tube（3）Inner wall is equipped with spiral channel, and the regulating device includes driving motor（4）With lifting drive rod
（5）, driving motor（4）It is fixedly arranged on chinampa ontology（1）On, lift drive rod（5）It is sequentially connected in driving motor（4）Output
End lifts drive rod（5）Top is rotatably connected on chinampa ontology（1）On, lift drive rod（5）Hypomere is equipped with and the helicla flute
The spiral convex line of road adaptation, lifts drive rod（5）With central tube（3）It is driven and is connected by the cooperation between spiral convex line, spiral channel
It connects.
2. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that chinampa ontology（1）Bottom is equipped with lifting hoistway
（6）, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）It is slidably connected at lifting hoistway（6）In, lift hoistway（6）Inner wall and telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Between outer wall
Equipped with movable sealing structure.
3. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 2, it is characterized in that lifting hoistway（6）, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Cross
Section is rectangle.
4. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that telescopic buoyancy tank（2）It is multiple and symmetrical points
Cloth.
5. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that chinampa ontology（1）It is equipped with boom hoisting.
6. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that chinampa ontology（1）It is equipped with
Ships and light boats berth.
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| CN201610948503.0A CN106560557B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island |
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| CN201610948503.0A CN106560557B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island |
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| CN106560557B true CN106560557B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN107738727B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-10-13 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | Self-adjusting offshore wind power login platform |
| CN113148036B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-12-09 | 北京东方凌云科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly building artificial island on far-sea reef flat |
| CN113185001B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-07-19 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201254268Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-06-10 | 周鹏 | Water surface platform capable of arbitrary up-down |
| JP5255147B1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-08-07 | 英治 川西 | Ship vertical propulsion device |
| CN203021962U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江省交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Floating dock |
| CN104326063B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-05-10 | 罗煜 | Dynamic balance structure of overwater wharf |
| CN105539749B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-08-25 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | A kind of liftable floating box device of partly latent cargo ship |
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