CN106560557A - Self-propulsion type artificial floating island - Google Patents
Self-propulsion type artificial floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN106560557A CN106560557A CN201610948503.0A CN201610948503A CN106560557A CN 106560557 A CN106560557 A CN 106560557A CN 201610948503 A CN201610948503 A CN 201610948503A CN 106560557 A CN106560557 A CN 106560557A
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- floating island
- self
- buoyancy tank
- type artificial
- artificial floating
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
- E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-propulsion type artificial floating island. The self-propulsion type artificial floating island comprises a floating island body, a telescopic floating box is arranged on the floating island body, an adjustment device is arranged between the floating island body and the telescopic floating box, a center cylinder is fixedly arranged at the center of the telescopic floating box in the axial direction, the inner wall of the center cylinder is provided with a spiral groove channel, the adjustment device comprises a driving motor and a lifting driving rod, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the floating island body, the lifting driving rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor, the top end of the lifting driving rod is rotationally connected to the floating island body, a lower section of the lifting driving rod is provided with a spiral convex curve which is matched with the spiral groove channel, and the lifting driving rod and the center cylinder are in transmission connection through the matching between the spiral convex curve and the spiral groove channel. According to the self-propulsion type artificial floating island, efficiency and safety of transferring of externally input materials in a construction progress of the island are improved, and economical efficiency of island construction is also improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean engineering facility, more specifically, it relates to a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island.
Background technology
At present, China's land resource growing tension, at the same time has a large amount of unmanned islands and reefs not yet to develop profit in China territorial waters
With with the fast development of China's economy and science and technology, the enough economic and technical capabilities of China support that extensive ocean is built
If, therefore, ocean is marched, want space to can yet be regarded as a kind of feasible means of the current Land of solution China to ocean, currently
There are many coastal cities to carry out marine reclamation land and the exploitation of offshore athermal effect etc. and widen outside city to set.In addition, China's marine territory
Safety problem also can not be ignored, and periphery minority sea neighbouring country has long-term islands and reefs and marine site ownership controversial issue with China, is to safeguard me
The intrinsic territory of state and marine site, safeguard legal maritime rights and interests, and China has taken proper and necessary means and carried out extensive island
Reef land-based area hydraulic reclamation and follow-up Facilities Construction, are also required to continually strengthen China's ocean engineering constructive ability from now on, preferably to tackle
Following situation development.Need to use substantial amounts of ocean engineering vehicle when islands and reefs development ＆ construction are carried out, and put into and applied on a large amount of islands
Workman person and equipment.Many islands and reefs are under native state and are unfavorable for construction, and the periphery of such as islands and reefs main body exists large-area
The reef disk for submerging under water, water is very shallow on reef disk, and ordinary ships cannot tide over reef disk near islands and reefs main body, in first stage of construction islands and reefs master
Also the deepwater wharf moored a boat is not available on body, construction goods and materials can only first pass through freighter and be transported near islands and reefs at deep water, then lead to
Light-draft canoe transportation by lighter is crossed, and canoe often highly differs greatly with freighter, canoe is also poor in water stability, therefore fills
Unload transfer goods and materials be inconvenient, risk is also higher, goods and materials lift when operation must be careful as, it is light and slow, otherwise easily because operation
Sight line is not good, canoe loading end is limited, rocking tendency is big and cause injury to personnel, people, goods are overboard, the accident such as canoe topples.For
Material safety fast transfer of the islands and reefs nearby between profundal zone and islands and reefs main body joint portion is solved the problems, such as, pole is necessary for this
The transhipment facility of special area design specialized.The patent of invention of Publication No. CN105714732A is open on June 29th, 2016
A kind of landing stage, belongs to terminal facilities technical field, including the 4th cylinder, controller, pole, the first cylinder, first
Plate, the first hollow out, the first lower plate, the second water wings, the first water wings, the first bearing pin, the first Eddy propeller, scissor arms, the second whirlpool
Stream propeller, the second support plate, the second hollow out, the second bearing pin, pillar, the 3rd water wings, the second lower plate, the 3rd Eddy propeller, electricity
Machine, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the first flake bearing, the second flake bearing, the second riding boogie board, the second antiskid plate, the first riding boogie board,
Slide rail, slide block, the first antiskid plate and pier body, install the first water wings under the pier body, pier body right-hand member is hinged peace
The first riding boogie board is filled, the first antiskid plate is installed on the first riding boogie board, upper and lower ends respectively install slide rail in the first riding boogie board.Riding boogie board in the present invention
It is scalable, and the angle between riding boogie board and harbour can be adjusted.But the invention can not well solve the big canoe in islands and reefs phytal zone
The problem of the convenient transfer of material safety between oceangoing ship.
The content of the invention
Existing islands and reefs engineering construction field lacks islands and reefs nearby phytal zone and the safely and efficiently transition of profundal zone joint portion
Facility, goods and materials transfer is inconvenient, to overcome this defect, the invention provides one kind phytal zone and profundal zone near islands and reefs
Joint portion plays a transition role, and safely and efficiently islands and reefs can be carried out with the self-propulsion type artificial floating island of goods and materials transfer.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa body, chinampa body is provided with flexible
Formula buoyancy tank, is provided with adjusting means between chinampa body and telescopic buoyancy tank, telescopic buoyancy tank central authorities are installed with vertically central tube, in
Heart cylinder inwall is provided with spiral channel, and described adjusting means includes motor and lifting drive rod, and motor is fixedly arranged on floating
On the body of island, lifting drive rod is connected in the output end of motor, and lifting drive rod top is rotatably connected on chinampa sheet
On body, lifting drive rod hypomere is provided with the spiral convex line being adapted to the spiral channel, and lifting drive rod passes through spiral shell with central tube
Cooperation between rotation convex line, spiral channel is connected.Can change and stretch out as the telescopic buoyancy tank of chinampa body part
Length, that is, change the displacement of volume of chinampa body, buoyancy suffered by increase chinampa body, and on chinampa, gross weight is not changed in or changes having
In limited time, the buoyancy of increase makes chinampa body redistribute waterborne, volume under water automatically, to balance the gross weight on chinampa, chinampa body
It is waterborne expose volume increase, chinampa body rises, and adjusts and stays the difference in height between the cargo ship of pool in the outer profundal zone of islands and reefs, separately
Outward, the original idea for manufacturing and designing chinampa is just used as movable dock, thus with larger area, and stationarity is also better than general little
Ship, therefore the cargo ship of different tonnages can be better adapted to using this self-propulsion type artificial floating island, construction unit builds thing in conveying
There can be bigger cargo ship to arrange leeway during money, and need not be because consideration is poor with the scale of construction of canoe in the selection of cargo ship size
Limit.During transfer goods and materials, because artificial floating island area and bearing capacity are bigger, can disposably receive more goods and materials and can temporary transient heap
Put, then continue to be shifted on islands and reefs profundal zone and the interval canoe for shuttling of shallow water, reduce the residence time of cargo ship, not only can carry
High goods and materials transfer tasks efficiency and security, can also improve economy.The flexible of telescopic buoyancy tank is realized by adjusting means, driven
Drive lifting drive rod to rotate when dynamic motor works, lift the screw between drive rod and central tube spiral channel and be converted into and stretch
The axial movement of contracting formula buoyancy tank, realizes the telescopic adjustment of telescopic buoyancy tank, changes buoyancy suffered by the body of chinampa, and then changes floating
The waterborne of island body exposes volume, makes that chinampa body height is poor with the podium level between cargo ship preferably to be matched.
Preferably, chinampa body bottom portion is provided with lifting hoistway, telescopic buoyancy tank is slidably connected in lifting hoistway, lifting
Movable sealing structure is provided between hoistway inwall and telescopic buoyancy tank outer wall.By this structure setting, be capable of achieving telescopic buoyancy tank with
The connection of chinampa body and the realization of Telescopic, and guarantee will not seepage between telescopic buoyancy tank and chinampa body.
Preferably, lifting hoistway, the cross section of telescopic buoyancy tank are rectangle.Cross section is the lifting hoistway pair of rectangle
Nested telescopic buoyancy tank therein has guide effect, can prevent to rotate, it is ensured that spiral shell between lifting drive rod and central tube
Revolve pair axially retains compression, so as to produce axial thrust, realizes screw to the conversion of axial movement.
Preferably, telescopic buoyancy tank is multiple and symmetrical.Arranging multiple buoyancy tanks can be grasped respectively as needed
Make, obtain different buoyancy adjustment combinations, better adapt to different operating modes.Buoyancy tank is symmetrical to be more conducive to this artificial floating island
Keep balance.
Preferably, chinampa body is provided with boom hoisting.Artificial floating island area is larger, has enough conditions to install lifting
Put, be beneficial to and be more convenient more efficiently to carry out goods and materials handling operation.
Preferably, chinampa body is provided with ships and light boats berth.Chinampa body is that most at last goods and materials transport the shallow water of upper islands and reefs
Shuttle canoe in area's provides berth, and the canoe that enables manually to shuttle stablizes berthing, and chinampa receives from the cargo ship of profundal zone can after goods and materials
It is safe and accurate, be efficiently transferred on shuttle canoe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Improve the efficiency and security of outside input goods and materials transfer in islands and reefs process of construction.The present invention can pass through telescopic buoyancy tank
The waterborne of operation change artificial floating island exposes volume, adjusts and stays the difference in height between the cargo ship of pool in the outer profundal zone of islands and reefs, improves
Goods and materials transfer tasks efficiency and security.
Improve the economy that islands and reefs are built.The cargo ship of different tonnages can be better adapted to this self-propulsion type artificial floating island,
Construction unit can have bigger cargo ship to arrange leeway when goods and materials are built in conveying, and without the need for because consider the scale of construction difference with canoe and
Limit in the selection of cargo ship size, the residence time of cargo ship can have been reduced when shifting goods and materials, improved the economy that islands and reefs are built.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of adjusting means in the present invention.
In figure, 1- chinampas body, the telescopic buoyancy tanks of 2-, 3- central tubes, 4- motors, 5- lifting drive rods, 6- liftings
Hoistway, 7- ships and light boats berth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described for specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa body 1, chinampa body 1 is provided with telescopic
Buoyancy tank 2, is provided with adjusting means between chinampa body 1 and telescopic buoyancy tank 2, the central authorities of telescopic buoyancy tank 2 are installed with vertically central tube
3, the inwall of central tube 3 is provided with spiral channel, and described adjusting means includes motor 4 and lifting drive rod 5, motor 4
It is fixedly arranged on the chinampa body 1 directly over central tube 3, the lifting top of drive rod 5 is connected by angular wheel group and is being driven
The output end of motor 4, lifting drive rod 5 top slightly descends place to be rotatably connected on chinampa body 1, and the lifting hypomere of drive rod 5 is provided with
The spiral convex line being adapted to the spiral channel, lifting drive rod 5 and central tube 3 pass through matching somebody with somebody between spiral convex line, spiral channel
Conjunction is connected.The lifting bottom of drive rod 5 is hanging in lifting hoistway 6.The outer wall of telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is coated with corrosion-resistant hydrophobic
Coating.Telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is for ten and symmetrical in the long axis both sides of chinampa body 1.The edge of chinampa body 1 is provided with concave type
Ships and light boats berth 7, be provided with small-sized gantry by ships and light boats berth 7 and hang, for for shuttle canoe load and unload goods and materials.In addition on chinampa body 1
Other positions also are provided with arm, for aiding in big ship handling goods and materials.
This self-propulsion type artificial floating island carries propulsion plant, can use as the transition facility between islands and reefs phytal zone and profundal zone
In the development ＆ construction of islands and reefs, in islands and reefs first stage of construction, logistics, stream of people's transfer platform are provided in the case that facilities and equipment is not complete
Effect so that goods and materials in islands and reefs process of construction, personnel log in more convenient, safety.When goods and materials, redundant labor transfer is carried out, this
Artificial floating island is docked in shallow water area edge, delivers the larger vessels of goods and materials or personnel and carries out goods and materials or personnel near this artificial floating island
Transfer.If big ship is poor with the podium level of this artificial floating island excessive, when pedestrian, goods transfer are entered in inconvenience, can be by telescopic floating
The flexible adjustment of case 2 changes the waterborne of this artificial floating island and exposes volume, reaches the purpose for reducing podium level difference.Adjustment is telescopic
During buoyancy tank 2, start motor 3, motor 3 drives and drives elevating lever 5 to rotate, and drives the phase between elevating lever 5 and central tube 3
Effect is mutually screwed so that central tube 3 is promoted, telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is moved with central tube 3, realizes stretching for telescopic buoyancy tank 2
Contracting is adjusted, and changes buoyancy suffered by chinampa body 1, and then change the waterborne of chinampa body 1 exposes volume, makes chinampa body 1 high
Podium level between degree and big ship is poor preferably to be matched.Can be determined to fully or partially stretching according to the needs of the amplitude of accommodation
Formula buoyancy tank 2 carries out telescopic adjustment, but need to operate in couples, it is ensured that chinampa balances.In adjustable range, telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is stretched
Go out length can also as needed depending on, the decelerator of motor 3 is Worm-gear type decelerator, with auto-lock function.With
Goods and materials, redundant labor transfer just can be carried out afterwards, and the larger goods and materials of goods amount can temporarily be deposited on this artificial floating island, directly send people, goods
The shuttle canoe of upper islands and reefs is docked in ships and light boats berth 7, and three faces are fixed, it is ensured that shuttle canoe steadily berths, and then this is artificial floating
People, goods on island can continue to be shifted on shuttle canoe.So, big ship and this artificial floating island, shuttle canoe and this artificial floating island
Between people or transfer can independently carry out, big ship unloads perfect person, goods and can leave away in advance, and islands and reefs on remaining people, goods
Work can proceed with.Using this mode of operation, ship carrying object money of passing by one's way, personnel can be made full use of to transport in passing, and nothing
Special vessel special trip need to be sent to transport, can implement islands and reefs engineering construction goods and materials, personnel's transport task to more flexible, higher frequency, greatly
It is big to shorten the transport cycle, reduce shipping expense.
Embodiment 2：
Telescopic buoyancy tank 2 is 12.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island, including chinampa body（1）, it is characterized in that chinampa body（1）It is provided with telescopic buoyancy tank
（2）, chinampa body（1）With telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Between be provided with adjusting means, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）During central authorities are installed with vertically
Heart cylinder（3）, central tube（3）Inwall is provided with spiral channel, and described adjusting means includes motor（4）With lifting drive rod
（5）, motor（4）It is fixedly arranged on chinampa body（1）On, lift drive rod（5）It is connected in motor（4）Output
End, lifts drive rod（5）Top is rotatably connected on chinampa body（1）On, lift drive rod（5）Hypomere is provided with and the helicla flute
The spiral convex line of road adaptation, lifts drive rod（5）With central tube（3）Connected by the cooperation transmission between spiral convex line, spiral channel
Connect.
2. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that chinampa body（1）Bottom is provided with lifting hoistway
（6）, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）It is slidably connected at lifting hoistway（6）In, lift hoistway（6）Inwall and telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Between outer wall
It is provided with movable sealing structure.
3. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 2, is characterized in that lifting hoistway（6）, telescopic buoyancy tank（2）Horizontal stroke
Section is rectangle.
4. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that telescopic buoyancy tank（2）For multiple and symmetrical points
Cloth.
5. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that chinampa body（1）It is provided with boom hoisting.
6. self-propulsion type artificial floating island according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that chinampa body（1）It is provided with
Ships and light boats berth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610948503.0A CN106560557B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610948503.0A CN106560557B (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of self-propulsion type artificial floating island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106560557A true CN106560557A (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN106560557B CN106560557B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107738727A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-27 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | A kind of self-adjusting offshore wind farm landing platform |
| CN113148036A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 北京东方凌云科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly building artificial island on far-sea reef flat |
| CN113185001A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
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| CN201254268Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-06-10 | 周鹏 | Water surface platform capable of arbitrary up-down |
| CN203021962U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江省交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Floating dock |
| JP5255147B1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-08-07 | 英治 川西 | Ship vertical propulsion device |
| CN104326063A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-04 | 罗煜 | Dynamic balance structure of overwater wharf |
| CN105539749A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Liftable buoyancy tank device of semi-submersible transport ship |
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2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610948503.0A patent/CN106560557B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201254268Y (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-06-10 | 周鹏 | Water surface platform capable of arbitrary up-down |
| JP5255147B1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-08-07 | 英治 川西 | Ship vertical propulsion device |
| CN203021962U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 浙江省交通工程建设集团有限公司 | Floating dock |
| CN104326063A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-02-04 | 罗煜 | Dynamic balance structure of overwater wharf |
| CN105539749A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Liftable buoyancy tank device of semi-submersible transport ship |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107738727A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-02-27 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | A kind of self-adjusting offshore wind farm landing platform |
| CN107738727B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2023-10-13 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | Self-adjusting offshore wind power login platform |
| CN113148036A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 北京东方凌云科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly building artificial island on far-sea reef flat |
| CN113148036B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-12-09 | 北京东方凌云科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly building artificial island on far-sea reef flat |
| CN113185001A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106560557B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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