CN115090392A - Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of branches of crops, and provides mulberry twig feed cutting and crushing equipment which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a channel is formed in the supporting plate, a plurality of rotating shafts driven by driving pieces are arranged in the channel, the rotating shafts are distributed on two sides of the channel, driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting plate, each driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a rotating disc and a connecting rod, an output shaft of each first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating disc, the rotating discs are hinged to the connecting rods, the connecting rods are hinged to cutting pieces, the cutting pieces extend into the channel and are in vertical sliding fit with the supporting plate, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a feeding hole is formed in the connecting position of the crushing mechanism and the bottom of the supporting plate. The mulberry twig crusher has a simple structure, can cut and crush mulberry twig stems, can save certain labor force, improves the efficiency, and crushes the mulberry twigs more fully.

Description

Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop branch and stem processing, and particularly relates to a mulberry twig feed cutting and crushing device.

Background

The silkworm industry has been rapidly developed in our country, and particularly, with the move of east and west, silkworm breeding in a part of western regions has become a very important way to become rich locally. In the field of mulberry planting and silkworm feeding, an agricultural worker cuts off mulberry leaves together with mulberry branch stems when picking up the mulberry leaves, and after the mulberry branches and the mulberry leaves are picked, the agricultural worker usually cuts the branches and the mulberry leaves into small pieces for feeding silkworm.

However, the conventional mulberry twig crusher usually needs to be manually cut and then placed into the crusher for crushing, so that the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the conventional mulberry twig crusher is often insufficient in strength, so that the mulberry twigs are not crushed sufficiently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that manual cutting is needed before crushing recorded in the background technology, and provides a mulberry twig feed cutting and crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cutting crushing apparatus of mulberry branch fodder, which comprises a supporting plate, be equipped with the passageway in the backup pad, be equipped with a plurality of pivots by driving piece driven in the passageway, the pivot distributes in the passageway both sides, backup pad top both sides are equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes first motor, rolling disc and connecting rod, the coaxial fixed connection of first motor output shaft and rolling disc, rolling disc and connecting rod articulate, the connecting rod articulates there is the cutting piece, the cutting piece extend to in the passageway and with the vertical sliding fit of backup pad, the backup pad bottom is equipped with broken mechanism, broken mechanism is equipped with the feed inlet with backup pad bottom junction.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: when the mulberry branches are put into the channel, the driving piece drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the mulberry branches can be close to one side of the cutting piece to be cut, and meanwhile, certain crushing treatment can be carried out on the mulberry branches to enable the mulberry branches to be easily cut off by the cutting piece.

When first motor drive rolling disc was rotary motion, the rolling disc drove connecting rod rotary motion, and the connecting rod drives the cutting piece and makes vertical reciprocating motion, makes the processing that just carries out the cutting of ramulus mori before the breakage, need not artifical manual cutting, practices thrift certain labour, increases production efficiency to, the ramulus mori pole after the cutting more does benefit to crushing mechanism and smashes it.

The rotating shaft and the cutting blade are driven by the driving part and the first motor to move at a constant speed, so that the mulberry branches are driven by the rotating shaft to be below the cutting blade at a constant speed on one hand, and the mulberry branches are cut by the cutting blade at a constant speed on the other hand, and the lengths of the cut mulberry branches are basically the same under the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the cutting blade, so that the mulberry branches can be conveniently crushed by a subsequent crushing mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes an inner tub, a second motor, and a third motor, the inner tub is located at the bottom of the supporting plate, the second motor is located at the top of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the inner tub through the feeding port, a plurality of first stirring blades are axially distributed on the rotating shaft, the third motor is located at the bottom of the inner tub, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the inner tub, a plurality of second stirring blades are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the inner tub, and the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are staggered.

Has the advantages that: the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate and the third motor drives the inner barrel to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite, so that the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade move in a reverse rotating mode, the reverse rotating motion of the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade can increase the area of the mulberry twig, and meanwhile, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the mulberry twig can be ground between the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, and a certain crushing effect is achieved.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a crushing portion is provided in the feed port, and the crushing portion is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Has the advantages that: through the rotary motion of the crushing part, the mulberry twig which is cut has certain crushing effect, so that the mulberry twig is easier to be crushed in the inner barrel.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cutting blades on both sides are close to the feed opening.

Has the beneficial effects that: the cutting pieces on the two sides are close to the feed inlet, so that the cut mulberry branches can fall into the feed inlet more accurately.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the side of the feed opening adjacent to the cutting blade is inclined.

Has the advantages that: the inclined arrangement can make the mulberry branches cut by the cutting piece more easily fall into the feed inlet.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner barrel wall is provided with a plurality of first discharge ports.

Has the advantages that: when the inner barrel rotates, centrifugal acting force is generated, mulberry twig crushed to a certain degree is thrown out from the first discharge holes, and meanwhile, the crushed mulberry twig which is not crushed can be thrown out after being crushed to a proper degree in the inner barrel, so that the crushed mulberry twig is ensured to be crushed sufficiently.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer tub is disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate, the outer tub is located outside the inner tub, a cover is disposed inside the outer tub, the cover is rotatably connected to the inner tub via balls, and second discharge ports are disposed at two sides of the outer tub near the cover.

Has the advantages that: the outer barrel can enable the crushed mulberry branches to be crushed and remained in the outer barrel, the cover body can prevent the thrown mulberry branches from falling into the bottom of the inner barrel, and meanwhile, the cover body can guide the crushed mulberry branches to the second discharge holes on the two sides, so that the mulberry branches can be conveniently collected.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cover is conical.

Has the advantages that: the conical cover body can make the mulberry twig more easily fall into the corresponding second discharge hole.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the device further comprises a pump assembly, wherein the pump assembly is communicated with a plurality of spray heads through connecting pipes, and the plurality of spray heads are positioned above the feeding hole.

Has the advantages that: under the drive of pump package spare, the shower nozzle can produce certain wind-force, injects wind to the feed inlet through the shower nozzle, can drive the ramulus mori and fall into interior bucket on the one hand, and on the other hand can drive the interior garrulous first discharge gate of discharging of ramulus mori of inner tube, and under the drive of wind-force, can avoid great ramulus mori pole to block up first discharge gate.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a front view of a cutting and crushing apparatus for mulberry branch fodder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a cutting and crushing apparatus for mulberry twig feed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the crushing mechanism 1, an outer barrel 11, a second discharge hole 12, a cover body 13, an inner barrel 14, a first discharge hole 15, a second stirring blade 16, a bolt 17, a third motor 18, a support plate 21, a rotating shaft 22, a first motor 23, a rotating disc 24, a connecting rod 25, a cutting blade 26, a second motor 31, a feed inlet 32, a crushing part 33, a rotating shaft 34, a first stirring blade 35, a pump assembly 41, a connecting pipe 42 and a spray head 43.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The utility model provides a cutting crushing apparatus of mulberry branch fodder, basic figure 1 shows, including backup pad 21, be equipped with the passageway in the backup pad 21, backup pad 21 top both sides are equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes first motor 23, rolling disc 24 and connecting rod 25, the coaxial fixed connection of first motor 23 output shaft and rolling disc 24, rolling disc 24 and connecting rod 25 are articulated, connecting rod 25 articulates there is cutting piece 26, cutting piece 26 extend to in the passageway and with the vertical sliding fit of backup pad 21, backup pad 21 bottom is equipped with crushing mechanism 1, crushing mechanism 1 is equipped with feed inlet 32 with backup pad 21 bottom junction.

Crushing mechanism 1 includes inner bucket 14, second motor 31, third motor 18, and inner bucket 14 is located the backup pad 21 bottom, and second motor 31 is located the backup pad 21 top, and the output shaft of second motor 31 is connected with axis of rotation 34, and is specific: for example using a bolted connection. The rotating shaft 34 extends into the inner barrel 14 through the feeding hole 32, a plurality of first stirring blades 35 are axially distributed on the rotating shaft 34, the third motor 18 is positioned at the bottom of the inner barrel 14, the output shaft of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected with the inner barrel 14, a plurality of second stirring blades 16 are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the inner barrel 14, the first stirring blades 35 and the second stirring blades 16 are arranged in a staggered mode, and a plurality of first discharging holes 15 are formed in the barrel wall of the inner barrel 14.

The bottom of the supporting plate 21 is provided with an outer barrel 11, the outer barrel 11 is positioned outside the inner barrel 14, a cover body 13 is arranged inside the outer barrel 11, the cover body 13 is conical, the cover body 13 is rotatably connected with the inner barrel 14 through balls, and the two sides of the outer barrel 11 close to the cover body 13 are provided with second discharge holes 12.

In this embodiment, (1) when first motor 23 drive rolling disc 24 was rotary motion, rolling disc 24 drove connecting rod 25 rotary motion, and connecting rod 25 drove cutting piece 26 and makes vertical reciprocating motion, makes the mulberry branch just carry out the processing of cutting before the breakage, consequently need not artifical manual cutting, practices thrift certain labour, increases production efficiency to, the mulberry branch pole after the cutting more does benefit to crushing mechanism 1 and smashes it.

(2) The rotation of the second motor 31 drives the rotation shaft 34 to rotate and the rotation of the inner barrel 14 is driven by the third motor 18 to realize the rotation of the first stirring blade 35 and the second stirring blade 16, so as to crush the cut mulberry branches, the rotation of the inner barrel 14 generates a centrifugal force, under the centrifugal force, the sufficiently crushed mulberry branches are thrown out from the first discharge holes 15 and fall into the outer barrel 11, and under the guiding of the conical cover 13, the crushed mulberry branches fall into the corresponding second discharge holes 12 on two sides.

(3) The driving directions of the first motor 23 and the second motor 31 are opposite, so that the first stirring blade 35 and the second stirring blade 16 rotate in opposite directions, the area of the mulberry branches can be increased by the rotation of the first stirring blade 35 and the second stirring blade 16, and the first stirring blade 35 and the second stirring blade 16 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the mulberry branches can be ground between the first stirring blade 35 and the second stirring blade 16, and a certain crushing effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, a plurality of rotating shafts 22 driven by a driving member are disposed in the channel of the supporting plate 21, in this embodiment, the driving member is a fourth motor, and the rotating shafts 22 are distributed on two sides of the channel, specifically: the shaft 22 is uniformly distributed on the side close to the cutting blade 26 and far from the feed opening 32. The cutting piece 26 on the backup pad 21 is close to the feed inlet 32, is equipped with crushing portion 33 in the feed inlet 32, and crushing portion 33 and axis of rotation 34 fixed connection, feed inlet 32 are close to cutting piece 26 one side slope, and is specific: the inclined port is formed at a height corresponding to the height of the crushing portion 33.

In this embodiment, (1) when the mulberry branches are put into the channel, the fourth motor drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the mulberry branches to approach to one side of the cutting blade 26 through the rotating motion, then the cutting machine will cut the mulberry branches, the cut mulberry branches will fall into the feeding hole 32, and the crushing portion 33 in the feeding hole 32 will crush the cut mulberry branches to a certain extent.

(2) The rotating shaft 22 and the cutting blade 26 are driven by the fourth motor and the first motor 23 to move at a constant speed, so that the mulberry branches are driven by the rotating shaft 22 to be below the cutting blade 26 at a constant speed on one hand, and the mulberry branches are cut by the cutting blade 26 at a constant speed on the other hand, and under the cooperation of the rotating shaft 22 and the cutting blade 26, the lengths of the cut mulberry branches are basically the same, which is convenient for the subsequent crushing mechanism 1 to crush.

The present application further discloses a different embodiment from the above-mentioned embodiment, in that, as shown in fig. 2, the cutting and crushing device further includes a pump assembly 41, preferably, an air pump, the pump assembly 41 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 43 through a connecting pipe 42, and the plurality of nozzles 43 are located above the feeding port 32.

In this embodiment, under the driving of the pump assembly 41, the nozzle 43 generates a certain wind force, and the wind is injected into the feeding hole 32 through the nozzle 43, on one hand, the mulberry branches can be driven to fall into the inner barrel 14, on the other hand, the mulberry branches in the inner barrel can be driven to be crushed and discharged through the first discharging hole 15, and under the driving of the wind force, the blockage of the first discharging hole 15 by the larger mulberry branches can be avoided.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "preferred embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a cutting crushing apparatus of mulberry branch fodder, a serial communication port, the camera includes a supporting plate, be equipped with the passageway in the backup pad, be equipped with a plurality of pivots by driving piece driven in the passageway, the pivot distributes in the passageway both sides, backup pad top both sides are equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes first motor, rolling disc and connecting rod, the coaxial fixed connection of first motor output shaft and rolling disc, rolling disc and connecting rod are articulated, the connecting rod articulates there is the cutting piece, the cutting piece extend to in the passageway and with the vertical sliding fit of backup pad, the backup pad bottom is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism is equipped with the feed inlet with backup pad bottom junction.

2. The mulberry twig cutting and crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism includes an inner barrel, a second motor and a third motor, the inner barrel is located at the bottom of the supporting plate, the second motor is located at the top of the supporting plate, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the inner barrel through the feeding port, a plurality of first stirring blades are axially distributed on the rotating shaft, the third motor is located at the bottom of the inner barrel, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, a plurality of second stirring blades are vertically distributed on the inner wall of the inner barrel, and the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are staggered.

3. The ramulus mori feed cutting and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the feed inlet is provided with a crushing portion, and the crushing portion is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

4. The apparatus for cutting and crushing mulberry branch fodder according to claim 3, wherein the cutting blades of both sides are adjacent to the feed inlet.

5. The apparatus for cutting and crushing ramulus mori feed according to claim 4, wherein the feed inlet is inclined at a side adjacent to the cutting blade.

6. The apparatus for cutting and crushing ramulus mori fodder according to claim 5, wherein the inner tub has a plurality of first discharge holes formed on a wall thereof.

7. The mulberry branch fodder cutting and crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with an outer barrel outside the inner barrel, a cover is provided inside the outer barrel, and second discharge ports are provided at both sides of the outer barrel near the cover.

8. The apparatus for cutting and crushing mulberry branch fodder according to claim 7, wherein the cover body is formed in a conical shape.

9. The mulberry twig cutting and crushing apparatus for feed of claim 8, further comprising a pump assembly, wherein the pump assembly is communicated with a plurality of nozzles through connecting pipes, and the plurality of nozzles are located above the feed inlet.

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