CN110150702A - A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device - Google Patents
A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150702A CN110150702A CN201910568463.0A CN201910568463A CN110150702A CN 110150702 A CN110150702 A CN 110150702A CN 201910568463 A CN201910568463 A CN 201910568463A CN 110150702 A CN110150702 A CN 110150702A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ensilage
- inclined plate
- processing
- processing device
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/008—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating of silage, e.g. upgrading with water
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ensilage preparatory processing devices, including processing case, processing bottom in case is storage room, feed inlet is offered in processing box top edge, the top plate docked with feed inlet is equipped in processing case inner top, the top plate includes inclined plate and the arc track that docks with inclined plate, and the thick cutting apparatus of several spaced sets is equipped with above inclined plate；There are gaps between the inclined plate tail end and processing chamber interior wall；Symmetrically arranged guide table there are two setting below inclined plate has blanking channel between two guide tables, and the rotary-cut axis of horizontal direction is equipped in blanking channel；The cutting and grinding that the present apparatus continuously can carry out different modes to ensilage raw material are processed, high in machining efficiency and processing quality is good, and the setting for passing through booster fan, it can be avoided the generation of clogging, guarantee the continuity of processing, multiple thick cutting apparatus clever structures simultaneously while guaranteeing crushing effect, also guarantee the efficiency of Continuous maching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device.
Background technique
Ensilage is a kind of feed, is formed, is mainly used for after sealing, fermenting by the plant feed more than moisture content
Feeding of ruminant animals.Ensilage is better than dry feed than fresh feed shelf-stable, nutritional ingredient.In addition, ensilage storage accounts for
Ground lacks, and does not have fire problem；Ensilage be by moisture content be 65%-75% green forage after shredding, in airtight anoxia
Under the conditions of, by the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, inhibit the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensiling is raised
Expect smell sour, soft and succulency, palatability it is good, it is full of nutrition, be domestic animal excellent food source conducive to long-term preservation.
The preparatory processing of ensilage is to crush, and 207118333 U of Chinese patent notification number CN proposes a kind of linkage
Formula corn Silage processing grinding device, moisture is excessive when avoiding processing by way of increasing hole, passes through crank and hammer
Attachment when processing is avoided fastly, but can not such as carry out continous way processing there are some problems and grinding mode is excessively single, is easy
It causes raw material to follow rotational motion, not can guarantee crush efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ensilage preparatory processing devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device, including processing case, processing bottom in case is storage room, at processing box top edge
Place offers feed inlet, is equipped with the top plate docked with feed inlet in processing case inner top, the top plate includes inclined plate and and inclined plate
The arc track of docking is equipped with the thick cutting apparatus of several spaced sets above inclined plate；In the inclined plate tail end and processing case
There are gaps between wall；Symmetrically arranged guide table there are two being set below inclined plate, it is logical with blanking between two guide tables
Road, and equipped with the rotary-cut axis of horizontal direction in blanking channel, it is equipped in a wherein guide table and rotary-cut axis is sequentially connected
Rotary-cut motor, on rotary-cut axis be equipped with multiple cutting blades, in another guide table be equipped with booster fan, booster fan
Output end is connected with air hose, and air hose front end is embedded in inclined plate, and is equipped with multiple impact air ports in air hose front end bottom surface.
The thick cutting apparatus includes the fixing sleeve of inner hollow, is fixed on processing case inner top surface at the top of fixing sleeve, solid
The sliding sleeve being slidably connected with it is equipped in fixed set, sliding sleeve bottom has cutter, and special shape gear is equipped with inside sliding sleeve, different
There are the demifacet gear teeth on the outside of shape gear, be equipped with toothrow, and toothrow and demifacet gear teeth phase on the inner wall of two sides inside the sliding sleeve
Engagement is equipped with the driven shaft being coaxially disposed with special shape gear on fixing sleeve outer wall, and driving electricity is equipped at the top of processing box outer wall
Machine, driving motor has drive shaft, and drive shaft is sequentially connected by transmission belt and multiple driven shafts.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: two sides are in arc-shaped to the guide table up and down.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention: being equipped with sieve plate in the storage room, and be equipped with vibration on sieve plate
Motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present apparatus can continuously carry out ensilage raw material
The cutting and grinding of different modes are processed, and high in machining efficiency and processing quality is good, and by the setting of booster fan, can be avoided
The generation of clogging guarantees the continuity of processing, while multiple thick cutting apparatus clever structures, while guaranteeing crushing effect,
Also guarantee the efficiency of Continuous maching.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of thick cutting apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of rotary-cut axis and a cutting blade in the present invention.
1- processing case in figure, 2- feed inlet, 3- top plate, 4- arc track, 5- inclined plate, the thick cutting apparatus of 6-, 7- driving motor,
8- transmission belt, 9- driven shaft, 10- drive shaft, 11- fixing sleeve, 12- sliding sleeve, 13- special shape gear, 14- toothrow, 15- demifacet wheel
Tooth, 16- cutter, 17- guide table, 18- booster fan, 19- air hose, 20- impact air port, 21- rotary-cut motor, 22- rotary-cut axis,
23- cutting blade, 24- storage room.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1-3, a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device, including processing case 1 are please referred to, processing bottom in case 1 is storage room 24,
Storage room 24 offers charging at processing 1 top edge of case for temporarily being stored the ensilage after preparatory processing
Mouthfuls 2 for being equipped with the top plate 3 docked with feed inlet 2 in processing 1 inner top of case to the raw material for launching processing inside processing case 1,
The top plate 3 includes inclined plate 5 and the arc track 4 docked with inclined plate 5, thick equipped with several spaced sets above inclined plate 5
Cutting apparatus 6, thick cutting apparatus 6 carries out primal cut to the raw material put by feed inlet 2 in process, two neighboring slightly to cut dress
Set 6 staggeredly cut i.e. front thick cutting apparatus 6 carry out fall cutting when, the thick cutting apparatus 6 at rear is in lifting status, from
And it ensure that natural landing of the raw material on inclined plate 5；There are gaps for drawing between 5 tail end of inclined plate and processing 1 inner wall of case
It leads and is fallen downwards by the raw material after the processing of thick cutting apparatus 6；Symmetrically arranged guide table 17 there are two being set below inclined plate 5, two
There is blanking channel between a guide table 17, and be equipped with the rotary-cut axis 22 of horizontal direction in blanking channel, lead for one wherein
It is equipped with the rotary-cut motor 21 being sequentially connected with rotary-cut axis 22 into platform 17, multiple cutting blades 23 are equipped on rotary-cut axis 22, when
When raw material falls, the cutting of the rotation of cutting blade 23 again to raw material progress is driven by rotary-cut motor 21, to guarantee to process
Effect, meanwhile, booster fan 18 is equipped in another guide table 17, the output end of booster fan 18 is connected with air hose 19, wind
19 front end of pipe is embedded in inclined plate 5, and is equipped with multiple impact air ports 20 in 19 front end bottom surface of air hose, carries out original in cutting blade 23
It when the secondary operation of material, is worked by booster fan 18, makes to generate downward air blast at impact air port 20, avoid due to raw material
Cutting generate liquid and caused by raw material adhere to, and then generation the case where avoid blocking, ensure that the continuing of processing, quickly into
Row.
Specifically, the thick cutting apparatus 6 includes the fixing sleeve 11 of inner hollow, processing case 1 is fixed at the top of fixing sleeve 11
On inner top surface, the sliding sleeve 12 being slidably connected with it is equipped in fixing sleeve 11,12 bottom of sliding sleeve has cutter 16, sliding
12 inside of set is equipped with special shape gear 13, has the demifacet gear teeth 15, the 12 inside two sides inner wall of sliding sleeve on the outside of special shape gear 13
On be equipped with toothrow 14, and toothrow 14 is meshed with the demifacet gear teeth 15, is equipped on 11 outer wall of fixing sleeve same with special shape gear 13
The driven shaft 9 of axis setting, is equipped with driving motor 7 at the top of processing 1 outer wall of case, and driving motor 7 has drive shaft 10, and drive shaft
10 are sequentially connected by transmission belt 8 and multiple driven shafts 9, when driving motor 7 works, multiple driven shafts 9 can be driven synchronous
Rotation is staggered so that multiple special shape gears 13 are rotated synchronously in the two neighboring cutter 16 of initial setting up in the height direction
When, it can be under the driving of driving motor 7, the treatment effect that is staggeredly cut.
Embodiment 2:
It is described to lead in order to guarantee that raw material can obtain coherent guiding function in processing twice on the basis of embodiment 1
It is in arc-shaped to about 17 two sides of platform, guarantees steadily glide between processing twice, and to the liquid that cutting generates
Can play the role of one it is good collect, avoid liquid in guide table 17 excessive and cause the adherency of raw material, so as to avoid
The generation of stopping state.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is equipped with sieve plate in the storage room 24, and be equipped with vibration motor on sieve plate, passes through shake
Dynamic motor drives sieve plate to shake, and carries out sieving and grading to the raw material that preparatory processing is completed, facilitates and determine subsequent processing side
Formula.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device, including processing case (1), processing case (1) interior bottom is storage room (24), adding
Feed inlet (2) are offered at work case (1) top edge, which is characterized in that are equipped with and feed inlet (2) in processing case (1) inner top
The top plate (3) of docking, the top plate (3) includes inclined plate (5) and the arc track (4) docked with inclined plate (5), on inclined plate (5)
Side is equipped with the thick cutting apparatus (6) of several spaced sets；It is set below inclined plate (5) there are two symmetrically arranged guide table (17),
There is blanking channel between two guide tables (17), and be equipped with the rotary-cut axis (22) of horizontal direction in blanking channel, at it
In be equipped with the rotary-cut motor (21) be sequentially connected with rotary-cut axis (22) in guide table (17), equipped with more on rotary-cut axis (22)
A cutting blade (23).
2. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inclined plate (5) tail end
There are gaps between processing case (1) inner wall.
3. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in another guide table
(17) booster fan (18) are equipped in, the output end of booster fan (18) is connected with air hose (19), and air hose (19) front end is embedded in
In inclined plate (5), and multiple impact air ports (20) are equipped in air hose (19) front end bottom surface.
4. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described slightly to cut dress
The fixing sleeve (11) that (6) include inner hollow is set, is fixed at the top of fixing sleeve (11) on processing case (1) inner top surface, in fixing sleeve
(11) sliding sleeve (12) being slidably connected with it is equipped in, sliding sleeve (12) bottom has cutter (16), in sliding sleeve (12)
Portion is equipped with special shape gear (13), has the demifacet gear teeth (15) on the outside of special shape gear (13), in the internal two sides of the sliding sleeve (12)
It is equipped on wall toothrow (14), and toothrow (14) is meshed with the demifacet gear teeth (15).
5. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in fixing sleeve (11) outer wall
It is equipped with the driven shaft (9) being coaxially disposed with special shape gear (13), driving motor (7) is equipped at the top of processing case (1) outer wall, drives
Dynamic motor (7) have drive shaft (10), and drive shaft (10) is sequentially connected by transmission belt (8) and multiple driven shafts (9).
6. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the guide table (17)
Lower two sides are in arc-shaped.
7. a kind of ensilage preparatory processing device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the storage room
(24) it is equipped with sieve plate in, and is equipped with vibration motor on sieve plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568463.0A CN110150702A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568463.0A CN110150702A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110150702A true CN110150702A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67637099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910568463.0A Withdrawn CN110150702A (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | A kind of ensilage preparatory processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110150702A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115090392A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder |
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201910568463.0A patent/CN110150702A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115090392A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190823 |