CN107969235A - A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing - Google Patents
A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107969235A CN107969235A CN201711469037.9A CN201711469037A CN107969235A CN 107969235 A CN107969235 A CN 107969235A CN 201711469037 A CN201711469037 A CN 201711469037A CN 107969235 A CN107969235 A CN 107969235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- feed
- crush box
- baseplane
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/16—Safety devices, e.g. emergency brake arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing, including base, crush box and feed box, the feed box is located at the top of crush box, feeding mouth is equipped with feed box at left and right sides of plane, the centre position of feed box baseplane is equipped with feed opening, it is connected between the feed box and crush box by feed opening, the centre position on the top of the feed box is provided with driving motor, the bottom of the driving motor is provided with shaft, the shaft stretches into crush box and if arterial highway the first crushing knife leaf has been mounted equidistant, the crush box is located at positioned at the surface of base, the centre position of the crush box baseplane is provided with support shaft.Second crushing knife leaf of the present invention and the first crushing knife leaf are in interlaced arrangement, and then are in relative motion during cutting, further improve the crushing effect of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, is specifically a kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural crop straw becomes the new source of pollution.The annual summer harvest and when the autumn and winter, always have substantial amounts of wheat,
The stalks such as corn burn in field, generate a large amount of heavy smogs, not only waste resource, also seriously polluted air, endanger
The living environment of the mankind is done harm to.How stalk is efficiently used, be a technical barrier in the urgent need to address.Preceding stalk
Main application includes being used as fuel after making biomass feed, compression or supports feed etc. after crushing, and above-mentioned purposes is first
Solve the problems, such as crushing, stalk crushes the common pulverizer used at present, since the stalk water newly gathered in is harder, especially
Crush box blockage problem easily occurs, influences the efficiency crushed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing, including base, crush box and feed box, the feed box are located at
The top of crush box, is equipped with feeding mouth on feed box, the centre position of feed box baseplane is equipped with down at left and right sides of plane
Material mouth, is connected between the feed box and crush box by feed opening, and the centre position on the top of the feed box is provided with
Motor is driven, the bottom of the driving motor is provided with shaft, and the shaft is stretched into crush box and has been mounted equidistant some
Road the first crushing knife leaf, the crush box are located at positioned at the surface of base, the centre position installation of the crush box baseplane
There is support shaft, driven gear be installed in the support shaft, driving motor is installed on the baseplane of the base intracavity,
The top of the driving motor is provided with travelling gear by transmission shaft, and the travelling gear is meshed with driven gear, described
First limiting slot is installed, the bottom of the crush box is spacing in the first limiting slot, the crushing on the baseplane of feed box
Pulley is installed, the upper Plane Installation of the base has the second limiting slot, and the pulley is installed on the second limit on the baseplane of case
In the groove of position, if the inner wall of the crush box is equipped with arterial highway the second crushing knife leaf, the second crushing knife leaf and the first crushing knife
Leaf is in interlaced arrangement, and the inner wall up and down of the base intracavity is separately installed with the first cushion chamber and the second cushion chamber, described
If the lateral location of the first cushion chamber and the second cushion chamber along base is provided with arterial highway, first cushion chamber and the second buffering
Fixed column is installed between chamber, buffer spring is wound with the fixed column, one end of the buffer spring is fixed on
The bottom of one cushion chamber, the other end of the buffer spring are fixed on the top of the second cushion chamber, the bottom of second cushion chamber
End is provided with beam.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The side of the feed opening is equipped with water conservancy diversion slope.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The first crushing knife leaf is at least provided with four.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The centre position of the baseplane of the base intracavity is provided with bearing block, institute
The bottom for stating support shaft is fixed in bearing block.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The left and right sides of the crush box is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge outlet is set
There is electrically-controlled valve.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Deflector is equipped with the crush box, the end of the deflector is located at
At material mouth.
As further scheme of the invention：Friction pad is installed on the base baseplane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Motor is driven to drive the rotation of the first crushing knife leaf, to material
First is carried out to crush again；Driving motor drives crush box to rotate by gear drive, and then drives the rotation of the second crushing knife leaf
Turn to crush material progress second again；The second crushing knife leaf and the first crushing knife leaf are in interlaced arrangement, and then are cut
When be in relative motion, further improve the crushing effect of material；When crush box rotates, material is driven to do centrifugal movement so that thing
Material deviates laterally, so as to improve the friction and collision with the first crushing knife leaf and the second crushing knife leaf, further carries
High crushing effect；Crushing effect, which compares, improves disintegrating mechanism raising about 30%.Base intracavity is equipped with spring shock absorption mechanism, can
The vibration produced in the equipment course of work is effectively reduced, adds the service life of equipment, reduces vibration equipment generation
Noise；Friction pad is installed on base baseplane at the same time, improves the earth-grasping force and stability of equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of base in the present invention.
In figure：1- bases, 2- crush boxes, 3- feed box, 4- feeding mouths, 5- feed openings, 6- drivings motor, 7- shafts, 8-
First crushing knife leaf, the second crushing knifes of 9- leaf, 10- support shaft, 11- driven gears, 12- driving motors, 13- travelling gears,
The first limiting slots of 14-, 15- pulleys, the second limiting slots of 16-, material mouth, 18- deflectors, the first cushion chambers of 19-, 20- second at 17-
Cushion chamber, 21- fixed columns, 22- buffer springs, 23- beams, 24- friction pads.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing, including bottom
Seat 1, crush box 2 and feed box 3, the feed box 3 are located at the top of crush box 2, are all provided with feed box 3 at left and right sides of plane
There is feeding mouth 4, the centre position of 3 baseplane of feed box is equipped with feed opening 5, passes through blanking between the feed box 3 and crush box 2
Mouth 5 is connected, and the centre position on the top of the feed box 3 is provided with driving motor 6, the bottom installation of the driving motor 6
There is shaft 7, if the shaft 7 stretches into crush box 2 and arterial highway the first crushing knife leaf 8, the crush box 2 has been mounted equidistant
Shaft 10, the support shaft are supported in being provided with positioned at the centre position of the surface of base 1,2 baseplane of crush box
Driven gear 11 is installed on 10, driving motor 12 is installed on the baseplane of 1 inner cavity of base, the driving motor 12
Top is provided with travelling gear 13 by transmission shaft, and the travelling gear 13 is meshed with driven gear 11, the feed box 3
First limiting slot 14 is installed, the bottom of the crush box 2 is spacing in the first limiting slot 14, the crush box 2 on baseplane
Baseplane on pulley 15 is installed, the upper Plane Installation of the base 1 has the second limiting slot 16, and the pulley 15 is installed on the
In two limiting slots 16, if the inner wall of the crush box 2 is equipped with arterial highway the second crushing knife leaf 9, the second crushing knife leaf 9 and
One crushing knife leaf 8 is in interlaced arrangement, and the inner wall up and down of 1 inner cavity of base is separately installed with the first cushion chamber 19 and second
Cushion chamber 20, if the lateral location of first cushion chamber 19 and second cushion chamber 20 along base 1 is provided with arterial highway, described
Fixed column 21 is installed between one cushion chamber 19 and the second cushion chamber 20, buffer spring is wound with the fixed column 21
22, one end of the buffer spring 22 is fixed on the bottom of the first cushion chamber 19, and the other end of the buffer spring 22 is fixed on
The top of second cushion chamber 20, the bottom of second cushion chamber 20 are provided with beam 23.The side of the feed opening 5 is equipped with
Water conservancy diversion slope；The first crushing knife leaf 8 is at least provided with four；The centre position of the baseplane of 1 inner cavity of base is provided with
Bearing block, the bottom of the support shaft 10 are fixed in bearing block；The left and right sides of the crush box 2 is equipped with discharge port 17,
Electrically-controlled valve is equipped with the discharge port 17；Deflector 18 is equipped with the crush box 2, the end of the deflector 18 is positioned at discharging
At mouth 17；Friction pad 24 is installed on 1 baseplane of base.
The present invention operation principle be：Material is put into from feeding mouth 4, driving motor 6 drives the first crushing knife leaf 8 to revolve
Turn, carry out first to material crushes again；Driving motor 12 drives crush box 2 to rotate by gear drive, and then drives the
Two crushing knife leaves 9 rotate crushes material progress second again；The second crushing knife leaf 9 and the first crushing knife leaf 8 are in mutually friendship
Mistake arrangement, and then be in relative motion during cutting, further improve the crushing effect of material；When crush box 2 rotates, material is driven to do
Centrifugal movement so that material deviates laterally so that improve with the friction of the first crushing knife leaf 8 and the second crushing knife leaf 9 and
Collision, further improves crushing effect；Crushing effect, which compares, improves disintegrating mechanism raising about 30%.1 inner cavity of base is equipped with
Spring shock absorption mechanism, can effectively reduce the vibration produced in the equipment course of work, add the service life of equipment, subtract
The noise of vibration equipment generation is lacked；Friction pad 24 is installed on 1 baseplane of base at the same time, improves the earth-grasping force and stabilization of equipment
Property.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing, including base（1）, crush box（2）And feed box（3）, its
It is characterized in that, the feed box（3）Positioned at crush box（2）Top, feed box（3）Pan feeding is equipped with left and right sides of upper plane
Mouthful（4）, feed box（3）The centre position of baseplane is equipped with feed opening（5）, the feed box（3）With crush box（2）Between pass through
Feed opening（5）It is connected, the feed box（3）The centre position on top driving motor is installed（6）, the driving motor
（6）Bottom shaft is installed（7）, the shaft（7）Stretch into crush box（2）If interior and arterial highway first has been mounted equidistant crushes
Knife leaf（8）, the crush box（2）Positioned at positioned at base（1）Surface, the crush box（2）The centre position peace of baseplane
Equipped with support shaft（10）, the support shaft（10）On driven gear is installed（11）, the base（1）The baseplane of inner cavity
On driving motor is installed（12）, the driving motor（12）Top travelling gear is provided with by transmission shaft（13）, it is described
Travelling gear（13）With driven gear（11）It is meshed, the feed box（3）Baseplane on the first limiting slot is installed（14）,
The crush box（2）Bottom it is spacing in the first limiting slot（14）It is interior, the crush box（2）Baseplane on pulley is installed
（15）, the base（1）Upper Plane Installation have the second limiting slot（16）, the pulley（15）Installed in the second limiting slot（16）
It is interior, the crush box（2）If inner wall be equipped with arterial highway the second crushing knife leaf（9）, the second crushing knife leaf（9）With the first powder
Broken knife leaf（8）In interlaced arrangement, the base（1）The inner wall up and down of inner cavity is separately installed with the first cushion chamber（19）With
Two cushion chambers（20）, first cushion chamber（19）With the second cushion chamber（20）Along base（1）If lateral location be provided with
Arterial highway, first cushion chamber（19）With the second cushion chamber（20）Between be installed with fixed column（21）, the fixed column
（21）On be wound with buffer spring（22）, the buffer spring（22）One end be fixed on the first cushion chamber（19）Bottom, institute
State buffer spring（22）The other end be fixed on the second cushion chamber（20）Top, second cushion chamber（20）Bottom installation
There is beam（23）.
2. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that the feed opening
（5）Side be equipped with water conservancy diversion slope.
3. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that first powder
Broken knife leaf（8）At least provided with four.
4. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that the base
（1）The centre position of the baseplane of inner cavity is provided with bearing block, the support shaft（10）Bottom be fixed in bearing block.
5. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that the crush box
（2）The left and right sides be equipped with discharge port（17）, the discharge port（17）Place is equipped with electrically-controlled valve.
6. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that the crush box
（2）It is interior to be equipped with deflector（18）, the deflector（18）End be located at discharge port（17）Place.
7. the multi-stage crushing device according to claim 1 for straw feed processing, it is characterised in that the base
（1）Friction pad is installed on baseplane（24）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469037.9A CN107969235A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469037.9A CN107969235A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107969235A true CN107969235A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62005356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711469037.9A Withdrawn CN107969235A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-stage crushing device for straw feed processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107969235A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993956A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 卢若望 | A kind of energy-saving vibration-damping type dolly |
| CN109168668A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-11 | 盛世瑶兰（深圳）科技有限公司 | A kind of straw millstone and its fuel processing system for bio-fuel processing |
| CN115090392A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711469037.9A patent/CN107969235A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108993956A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-14 | 卢若望 | A kind of energy-saving vibration-damping type dolly |
| CN109168668A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-11 | 盛世瑶兰（深圳）科技有限公司 | A kind of straw millstone and its fuel processing system for bio-fuel processing |
| CN115090392A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Cutting crushing equipment of mulberry branch fodder |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |