CN115053912A - Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method - Google Patents

Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115053912A
CN115053912A CN202210561404.2A CN202210561404A CN115053912A CN 115053912 A CN115053912 A CN 115053912A CN 202210561404 A CN202210561404 A CN 202210561404A CN 115053912 A CN115053912 A CN 115053912A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
noctuid
diafenthiuron
emamectin benzoate
agent
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210561404.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭德龙
蔡东海
王茹芳
张长远
吴廷全
郭金菊
王瑞
曹海顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Facility Agriculture Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science
Original Assignee
Institute of Facility Agriculture Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Facility Agriculture Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science filed Critical Institute of Facility Agriculture Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority to CN202210561404.2A priority Critical patent/CN115053912A/en
Publication of CN115053912A publication Critical patent/CN115053912A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a noctuid control smoke agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the components and the weight ratio of the noctuid control smoke agent are as follows: 20% of sawdust powder, 25% of potassium nitrate, 20% of starch, 13% of sodium bicarbonate, 5% of ammonium chloride, 5% of rosin and 12% of a mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 7:1-1: 10. The noctuid control smoke agent is convenient to use, good in effect and low in cost, and is particularly suitable for being used indoors.

Description

Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a smoke agent for controlling greenhouse noctuids and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Noctuids are one of the main pests of facility crops, mainly take larvae to gnaw leaves as the pest, and often cause serious economic loss to agricultural production.
The prior art for preventing and controlling noctuids comprises the following components:
1. trapping and killing imagoes. The sexual attractant and the insecticidal lamp are used for trapping and killing the imagoes.
2. And (4) agricultural prevention and control. According to the characteristics of cluster damage of the initially hatched larvae, combining with agricultural operation, removing the initially hatched egg leaves, killing egg blocks and insect nests in time, and reducing the number of field pests.
3. Preventing and treating diseases with the medicament. The control is carried out once at the interval of 5-7 days when the larvae are at the full stage from the peak of egg hatching to 1-2 years old.
The prevention and treatment modes can achieve certain prevention and treatment purposes, but the cost is high or more manpower is spent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tobacco smoke preventing agent for noctuids, which aims to solve the technical problems of high cost and labor consumption in the prior art for preventing and controlling the noctuids.
The noctuid control smoke agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20% of sawdust powder, 25% of potassium nitrate, 20% of starch, 13% of sodium bicarbonate, 5% of ammonium chloride, 5% of rosin and 12% of a mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 7:1-1: 10.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate is 7: 1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 1: 5.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the noctuid control smoke agent, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
uniformly mixing the sawdust powder with potassium nitrate, starch, sodium bicarbonate, rosin and ammonium chloride to obtain a mixed material, and adding water accounting for 10% of the weight of the mixed material;
adding diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, and then molding by using a mold;
and drying for 12-24h at 65 ℃ by using a blast drying oven after forming to obtain the smoke agent.
Preferably, the wood chip powder is prepared by grinding wood chips into 30-mesh powder.
Preferably, the mold has a cylindrical shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The noctuid control smoke agent is convenient to use, good in effect and low in cost, and is particularly suitable for being used in a greenhouse.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Two specific examples of the smoke control agent for noctuid of the present invention are described below.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the noctuid smoke control agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the smoke generating agent comprises 20% of combustion agent sawdust powder, 25% of combustion improver potassium nitrate, 20% of adhesive starch, 13% of flame retardant sodium bicarbonate, 5% of smoke generating agent ammonium chloride and 5% of smoke generating agent rosin, wherein 10% of water is added after the materials are mixed, after the materials are fully stirred and mixed, 2% of diafenthiuron and 10% of emamectin benzoate are added to prepare the 12% diafenthiuron-emamectin benzoate smoke generating agent (the mass ratio of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 1:5), and 50 g/of the smoke generating agent in the shape of a hollow cylinder is prepared according to a mold.
The test site comprises: the test is carried out in a multi-span greenhouse in the Jiulao No. 1 Guangdong national agricultural science and technology park in the white cloud area of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, the shoulder height of the test greenhouse is 4m, the total height is 5m, 667m 2/base, and the cultivated crop is cherry tomatoes.
Testing insect sources: the larvae of 4-5 th instar of prodenia litura and the larvae of 4-5 th instar of beet armyworm are artificially bred and propagated. Lay flat in 40 mesh cages 30 x 30cm, 20 heads/cage, for test cage, and spread enough fresh tomato leaves in the cage.
Cell test: for each looper larva, 5 test cages were placed in the test greenhouse in a Z-shape. The invention is ignited to release the smoke-free agent, and 100 g/greenhouse, 200 g/greenhouse, 400 g/greenhouse, 200g smoke-free agent without effective components and blank treatment are respectively arranged. The greenhouse was closed before ignition and release. After 24 hours of use, the larvae of the dead noctuid were dropped into greenhouse check test cages. Each treatment was repeated 3 times.
And (3) test results:
field efficacy test for tobacco agent to prevent and control 4-instar larvae of noctuid
Figure RE-GDA0003802182510000031
Example 2
The smoke agent is prepared by mixing 20% of combustion agent sawdust powder, 25% of combustion improver potassium nitrate, 20% of adhesive starch, 13% of flame retardant sodium bicarbonate, 5% of smoke agent ammonium chloride and 5% of smoke agent rosin, adding 10% of water after the materials are mixed, fully stirring and mixing, adding 10.5% of diafenthiuron and 1.5% of emamectin benzoate, and preparing into a 12% of diafenthiuron emamectin benzoate smoke agent (the mass ratio of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 7:1) and preparing 50 g/per hollow cylinder smoke agent according to a mould.
The test site is as follows: the test is carried out in a multi-span greenhouse in the Jiulao No. 1 Guangdong national agricultural science and technology park in the white cloud area of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, the shoulder height of the test greenhouse is 4m, the total height is 5m, 667m 2/base, and the cultivated crop is cherry tomatoes.
Testing insect sources: larvae of spodoptera litura with the age of 4-5 and larvae of spodoptera exigua with the age of 4-5 are bred and bred artificially. The test cages were prepared by laying them in 40 mesh cages 30 × 30cm, 20 heads/cage, and sufficient fresh tomato leaves were spread in the cages.
Cell test: for each noctuid larva, 5 test cages were placed in the test greenhouse using a Z-shape. The invention is ignited to release the smoke-free agent, and 100 g/greenhouse, 200 g/greenhouse, 400 g/greenhouse, 200g smoke-free agent without effective components and blank treatment are respectively arranged. The greenhouse was closed before ignition and release. After 24 hours of use, the larvae of the dead noctuid were dropped into greenhouse check test cages. Each treatment was repeated 3 times.
And (3) test results:
field efficacy test for tobacco agent to prevent and control 4-instar larvae of noctuid
Figure RE-GDA0003802182510000041
In the two embodiments, the preparation method of the noctuid smoke control agent comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing the sawdust powder with potassium nitrate, starch, sodium bicarbonate, rosin and ammonium chloride to obtain a mixed material, and adding water accounting for 10% of the weight of the mixed material;
adding diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, and then molding by using a mold;
and drying for 12-24h at 65 ℃ by using a blast drying oven after forming to obtain the smoke agent.
The sawdust powder is prepared by grinding sawdust into 30-mesh powder.
Wherein, the mould is cylindrical or cuboid.
The beneficial effects of the noctuid smoke control agent provided by the invention are as follows:
1. the smoke agent prepared by compounding the diafenthiuron and the emamectin benzoate has good control effect on prodenia litura, beet armyworm, oriental tobacco budworm and other noctuids.
2. The sodium bicarbonate is used as the flame retardant, so that the flame retardant has the advantages of low price, easy obtainment and good flame-retardant effect;
3. rosin and ammonium chloride are used as the smoke agent, so that the smoke agent has the advantages of large smoke amount and low price, wherein the rosin also has the function of an adhesive;
4. the aerosol is prepared by adding 10% of water into raw materials, fully stirring and mixing, manufacturing into a cylindrical shape or a cuboid shape according to a die, adding a fuse, and being convenient to store and use.
5. The smoke agent has the advantages of convenient use, low cost and no harm to crops, and 200-400g of the smoke agent can effectively prevent and control 667M2 greenhouse noctuid;
6. the smoke agent of the invention can be ignited by wire ignition or directly by open fire, and has large smoke quantity, certain impulse force and good dispersion effect when in use.
Especially, the smoking agent used in the greenhouse has a plurality of advantages, the smoking agent is convenient to apply, and the smoking agent is time-saving, labor-saving and energy-saving; the smoke agent is applied in the closed greenhouse, is slightly influenced by external wind and rain, has strong diffusivity and permeability, and reduces the influence of medical instruments on the uniform distribution of liquid medicine or powder; the smoke agent is applied without adding water, the humidity of air in the shed is not increased, and the occurrence of plant diseases can be reduced.
In conclusion, the noctuid control smoke agent is convenient to use, good in effect and low in cost, and is particularly suitable for being used indoors.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions of some technical features may be made in the specification without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The noctuid control smoke agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20% of sawdust powder, 25% of potassium nitrate, 20% of starch, 13% of sodium bicarbonate, 5% of ammonium chloride, 5% of rosin and 12% of a mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, wherein the mass ratio of the mixture of the diafenthiuron to the emamectin benzoate is 7:1-1: 10.
2. The noctuid control smoke agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of the mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate is 7: 1.
3. The noctuid control smoke agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of the mixture of diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate is 1: 5.
4. A method for preparing a noctuid smoke control agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
uniformly mixing the sawdust powder with potassium nitrate, starch, sodium bicarbonate, rosin and ammonium chloride to obtain a mixed material, and adding water accounting for 10% of the weight of the mixed material;
adding diafenthiuron and emamectin benzoate, and then molding by using a mold;
and drying the mixture for 12 to 24 hours at the temperature of 65 ℃ by using a blast drying oven after forming to obtain the noctuid control smoke agent.
5. The method for preparing the noctuid control smoke agent according to claim 4, wherein the wood dust is prepared by grinding wood dust into 30 mesh powder.
6. The method for preparing the noctuid-controlling smoking agent as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mould is cylindrical or rectangular.
CN202210561404.2A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method Pending CN115053912A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210561404.2A CN115053912A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210561404.2A CN115053912A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115053912A true CN115053912A (en) 2022-09-16

Family

ID=83198065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210561404.2A Pending CN115053912A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115053912A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903038A (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-01-31 中国农业大学 Pesticide composition
CN1943349A (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-04-11 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Composition with pest killing function containing diafenthiuron and methyl amino abamectin benzoate
CN101066055A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-11-07 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 Pesticide composition containing emamectin benzoate
CN106614692A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 山西奥赛诺生物科技有限公司 Dinotefuran fumigant for preventing and controlling edible mushroom midge
CN106900432A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-30 郑州惠农有害生物防治有限公司 A kind of method that smog prevents and treats booth vegetable pest and disease damage
CN109169688A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 华南农业大学 A kind of Pesticidal combination and application thereof containing thiocyclam and emamectin-benzoate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1943349A (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-04-11 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 Composition with pest killing function containing diafenthiuron and methyl amino abamectin benzoate
CN1903038A (en) * 2006-08-18 2007-01-31 中国农业大学 Pesticide composition
CN101066055A (en) * 2007-04-29 2007-11-07 湖南万家丰科技有限公司 Pesticide composition containing emamectin benzoate
CN106614692A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 山西奥赛诺生物科技有限公司 Dinotefuran fumigant for preventing and controlling edible mushroom midge
CN106900432A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-06-30 郑州惠农有害生物防治有限公司 A kind of method that smog prevents and treats booth vegetable pest and disease damage
CN109169688A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 华南农业大学 A kind of Pesticidal combination and application thereof containing thiocyclam and emamectin-benzoate

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111165234A (en) Biological control method for fall webworms
CN102669086A (en) Novel method for preventing hyphantria cunea by means of Chouioia cunea Yang
CN107258704A (en) Natural enemy proliferation of propagation perches device from release
CN109845500A (en) A kind of method of Chinese white poplar epicormic branch cutting
CN109526977B (en) Efficient ointment with strong systemic conduction characteristic and contact killing effect for preventing and treating longicorn and using method thereof
CN107950465A (en) A kind of ecological pig-culturing method
CN115053912A (en) Tobacco smoke preventing and treating agent for noctuids and preparation method
CN111183960B (en) Armoracia chinensis ovipositing amount increasing and Armoracia chinensis egg collecting method
KR20100034600A (en) The process of environment-friendly blossom thinner and its usage
Rahman et al. Description, bionomics and control of the giant mealybug, Drosicha stebbingi, Green (Homoptera: Coccidae)
CN107751245A (en) A kind of boric acid salt form termite-killing trapping bait, glued bait formulation, glued bait formulation plate and preparation method
CN103349182A (en) Feed for artificially feeding trichoferus campestris larvae and application thereof
CN113080195B (en) Termite trapping bait and using method thereof
CN105660382B (en) A kind of rice breeding method
CN110402951B (en) Self-flowing type dry injection agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN112514911A (en) Sex pheromone synergist for small insects in noctuidae
CN109258683B (en) Ointment with internal absorption and conduction functions for preventing and treating longhorn beetles and using method thereof
CN112655705A (en) Locust trapping agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN113287456A (en) Biological control method for fall webworms
Urban Biology of Byctiscus populi (L.)(Coleoptera, Attelabidae). Part I. Last year’s imagoes
CN1168383C (en) Industrial and annual reproduction technique of bombus spp.
CN110558457A (en) artificial feed for sweet potato elephant beetles and preparation method thereof
CN105145635A (en) Composition used for preventing and treating American white moths by helicopter chemical application and preparation method thereof
CN207284833U (en) Natural enemy proliferation of propagation inhabites device from release
CN104996363A (en) Field large-scale propagation method for harmonia axyridis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination