CN115024042B - Land arrangement greening method - Google Patents
Land arrangement greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115024042B CN115024042B CN202210779777.7A CN202210779777A CN115024042B CN 115024042 B CN115024042 B CN 115024042B CN 202210779777 A CN202210779777 A CN 202210779777A CN 115024042 B CN115024042 B CN 115024042B
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- Prior art keywords
- elastic sheet
- ploughing
- support rods
- limiting plates
- sides
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a land arrangement greening method, which comprises the following steps: A. leveling the ground; cleaning large broken stones and sundries on the ground, and filling pits on the ground; B. ploughing the land, irrigating and applying base fertilizer; C. presetting a plant root fixing device in a ploughing ditch; D. planting greening plants in the ploughing ditches and backfilling surface soil. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art and improve the planting survival rate and the soil conservation effect of greening plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection greening, in particular to a land arrangement greening method.
Background
Due to the influence of nature and human factors, the problems of soil desertification and water and soil loss of different degrees occur in many areas of China. In order to solve this problem, artificial greening protection is required for the land. However, in the land where the problems of soil desertification and water and soil loss are serious, the survival rate of directly planting greening plants is low, and the improvement effect on the soil condition is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a land arrangement greening method which can solve the defects of the prior art and improve the planting survival rate and the soil maintenance effect of greening plants.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A land arrangement greening method comprises the following steps:
A. leveling the ground; cleaning large broken stones and sundries on the ground, and filling pits on the ground;
B. ploughing the land, irrigating and applying base fertilizer;
C. presetting a plant root fixing device in a ploughing ditch;
D. planting greening plants in the ploughing ditches and backfilling surface soil.
Preferably, in the step A, the difference in the ground height per mu is not more than 10cm.
Preferably, in the step B, the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm, the base fertilizer comprises 5.5wt% of bactericide, 50wt% of organic manure, 10wt% of plant ash, 15wt% of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5wt% of sodium selenite, 12wt% of ammonium nitrate and 5wt% of ferrous sulfate, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 20-25 kg/mu.
Preferably, in the step C, the plant root fixing device comprises a plurality of support rods inserted into two sides of the ploughing ditch, a protection net is hung between the adjacent support rods on the same side, root irrigation pipes are hung on the outer sides of the support rods, slots are formed in the side walls of the support rods, a plurality of limiting plates are inserted between the support rods on two sides of the ploughing ditch, the limiting plates are inserted into the slots, the adjacent limiting plates and the protection net on two sides enclose a planting area, an elastic sheet is arranged on one side, facing the planting area, of the limiting plates, the middle part of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the limiting plates, springs are mounted on two sides of the elastic sheet, clamping grooves are respectively formed in the limiting plates and the elastic sheet, two ends of each spring are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves formed in the limiting plates and the elastic sheet, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of each elastic sheet.
Preferably, two ends of the elastic sheet are connected with a plurality of mesh strips, the lengths of the mesh strips are equal to those of the elastic sheet, and the adjacent mesh strips are in clearance fit.
Preferably, in the step C, the preset plant root fixing device comprises the following steps,
c1, hanging the support rods and the protective net together, and then inserting the support rods at two sides of the ploughing ditch;
c2, determining the initial bending curvature of the elastic sheet according to the root of the plant to be planted, selecting the specification and the size of the spring, and then installing two ends of the spring on the limiting plate and the clamping groove of the elastic sheet;
c3, inserting the limiting plate provided with the elastic sheet on the supporting rod;
and C4, hanging root irrigation pipes on the outer sides of the support rods.
The beneficial effects brought by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: the plant root fixing device is preset in the greening area, so that the growth and development environment of the root system of the high plant after being planted is improved, the plant root system is effectively protected and reinforced, and the nutrition intake capacity and the external force resistance and lodging resistance of the plant are improved. The plant root fixing device also skillfully designs an installation position for the root irrigation pipe, thereby being convenient for root irrigation operation on a greening area, saving water sources and avoiding water and soil loss caused by direct irrigation and flushing of surface water. The grid area is formed by intersecting and dividing the planting area by utilizing the protective net and the limiting plates, the effective stable solidification is realized on the soil, the protective net on two sides is convenient for the plant root system to expand outwards, and after the plant root system grows, the protective net and the protective net are combined together, so that the protection effect on plants can be improved more effectively. The limiting plate is used for isolating root systems of different plants, and the root systems are prevented from intertwining. The elastic sheet can adaptively generate corresponding deformation along with the development of the Zhu Wu root system, so that the sufficient growth space and stable and effective supporting protection of the plant root system are ensured in the whole growth period of the plant. The mesh strip on the elastic sheet not only can further stabilize and solidify soil in the mesh area, but also can drive plant root systems to expand and grow to the periphery along with the deformation of the elastic sheet after the plant root systems are combined together, thereby effectively improving the growth state of the root systems.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial top view of a plant root fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-2, one embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
A. leveling the ground; cleaning large broken stones and sundries on the ground, and filling pits on the ground;
B. ploughing the land, irrigating and applying base fertilizer;
C. presetting a plant root fixing device in a ploughing ditch;
D. planting greening plants in the ploughing ditches and backfilling surface soil.
In the step A, the ground height difference per mu is not more than 10cm.
In the step B, the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm, the base fertilizer comprises 5.5wt% of bactericide, 50wt% of organic manure, 10wt% of plant ash, 15wt% of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5wt% of sodium selenite, 12wt% of ammonium nitrate and 5wt% of ferrous sulfate, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 20-25 kg/mu.
In step C, plant root fixing device is including pegging graft a plurality of bracing piece 1 in ploughing ditch both sides, the joint has protection network 2 between the adjacent bracing piece 1 of homonymy, root irrigation pipe 3 has been articulated in the outside of bracing piece 1, the lateral wall of bracing piece 1 is provided with slot 4, peg graft between the bracing piece 1 that is located ploughing ditch both sides has a plurality of limiting plate 5, limiting plate 5 peg graft with slot 4, adjacent limiting plate 5 encloses into the planting region with protection network 2 of both sides, one side of limiting plate 5 towards the planting region is provided with elastic piece 6, the middle part and the limiting plate 5 fixed connection of elastic piece 6, spring 7 is installed to the both sides of elastic piece 6, be provided with draw-in groove 8 on limiting plate 5 and the elastic piece 6 respectively, the both ends of spring 7 are in the draw-in groove 8 that is located limiting plate 5 and elastic piece 6 respectively, the surface of elastic piece 6 is provided with a plurality of through-hole 9. The two ends of the elastic sheet 6 are connected with a plurality of net-shaped strips 10, the length of each net-shaped strip 10 is equal to that of the elastic sheet 6, and adjacent net-shaped strips 10 are in clearance fit.
The preset plant root fixing device comprises the following steps,
c1, hanging the support rods 1 and the protective net 2 together, and then inserting the support rods 1 at two sides of a ploughing ditch;
c2, determining the initial bending curvature of the elastic sheet 6 according to the root of the plant to be planted, selecting the specification and the size of the spring 7, and then installing two ends of the spring 7 on the limiting plate 5 and the clamping groove 8 of the elastic sheet 6;
c3, inserting the limiting plate 5 provided with the elastic sheet 6 on the supporting rod 1;
and C4, hanging a root irrigation pipe 3 on the outer side of the supporting rod 1.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The land arrangement greening method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
A. leveling the ground; cleaning large broken stones and sundries on the ground, and filling pits on the ground;
B. ploughing the land, irrigating and applying base fertilizer;
C. presetting a plant root fixing device in a ploughing ditch; the plant root fixing device comprises a plurality of support rods (1) inserted at two sides of a ploughing ditch, a protective net (2) is hung between the support rods (1) adjacent to the same side, root irrigation pipes (3) are hung at the outer sides of the support rods (1), slots (4) are formed in the side walls of the support rods (1), a plurality of limiting plates (5) are inserted between the support rods (1) at two sides of the ploughing ditch, the limiting plates (5) are inserted with the slots (4), the adjacent limiting plates (5) and the protective net (2) at two sides enclose a planting area, an elastic sheet (6) is arranged at one side, facing the planting area, of the limiting plates (5), the middle part of the elastic sheet (6) is fixedly connected with the limiting plates (5), springs (7) are arranged at two sides of the elastic sheet (6), clamping grooves (8) are respectively formed in the limiting plates (5) and the elastic sheet (6), and the two ends of each spring (7) are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves (8) on the limiting plates (5) and the elastic sheet (6), and the surfaces of the elastic sheet (6) are provided with a plurality of through holes (9); the two ends of the elastic sheet (6) are connected with a plurality of net-shaped strips (10), the length of each net-shaped strip (10) is equal to that of the elastic sheet (6), and adjacent net-shaped strips (10) are in clearance fit;
D. planting greening plants in the ploughing ditches and backfilling surface soil.
2. The land preparation greening method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step A, the ground height difference per mu is not more than 10cm.
3. The land preparation greening method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step B, the ploughing depth is 20-30 cm, the base fertilizer comprises 5.5wt% of bactericide, 50wt% of organic manure, 10wt% of plant ash, 15wt% of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5wt% of sodium selenite, 12wt% of ammonium nitrate and 5wt% of ferrous sulfate, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 20-25 kg/mu.
4. The land preparation greening method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step C, the preset plant root fixing device comprises the following steps,
c1, hanging the support rods (1) and the protective net (2) together, and then inserting the support rods (1) at two sides of the ploughing ditch;
c2, determining the initial bending curvature of the elastic sheet (6) according to the root size of the plant to be planted, selecting the specification and the size of the spring (7), and then installing the two ends of the spring (7) on the limiting plate (5) and the clamping groove (8) of the elastic sheet (6);
c3, inserting a limiting plate (5) provided with an elastic sheet (6) on the supporting rod (1);
and C4, hanging a root irrigation pipe (3) on the outer side of the supporting rod (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779777.7A CN115024042B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Land arrangement greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779777.7A CN115024042B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Land arrangement greening method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115024042A CN115024042A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
| CN115024042B true CN115024042B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=83129180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210779777.7A Active CN115024042B (en) | 2022-07-04 | 2022-07-04 | Land arrangement greening method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115024042B (en) |
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