CN209949961U

CN209949961U - Light view is with green planting device

Info

Publication number: CN209949961U
Application number: CN201920393179.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王立亚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a green planting device for light landscape, which comprises a planting container, wherein a root fixing net is fixedly arranged in the planting container, soil balls planted with green plant root systems are placed in the root fixing net, the top of the root fixing net is provided with a hole for the green plants to grow, a light water-absorbing filling layer is filled between the root fixing net and the soil balls and used for wrapping the soil balls and enabling the green plant root systems to grow out from gaps of light water-absorbing fillers; the planting device further comprises a windproof fixing net fixedly arranged at the top of the planting container, an opening for green plants to grow is formed in the top of the windproof fixing net, and sponge blocks are filled in a blank area of the planting container at the lower part of the windproof fixing net. The utility model discloses can effectively prolong the green cycle of surviving of planting of three-dimensional greening, the soil demand is few, drip irrigation volume is little, and later maintenance is with low costs, the maintenance degree of difficulty is low.

Description

Light view is with green planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens planting technical field especially relates to a light view plants device with green.

Background

The urban three-dimensional greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and is an important and effective way for improving the urban ecological environment and enriching the urban greening landscape. The three-dimensional greening is developed, the spatial structure level of urban landscaping and the urban three-dimensional landscape artistic effect can be enriched, the urban green quantity is further increased, the heat island effect is reduced, dust is absorbed, noise and harmful gas are reduced, and the urban ecological environment is built and improved. The composite material can also preserve heat and insulate heat, save energy, and also can retain rainwater to relieve urban sewage and drainage pressure.

At present, three-dimensional greening starts to be started in China, greening is carried out in overpasses, buildings and other areas of partial cities, and the effect is obvious. The three-dimensional landscape greening is a main mode of the current three-dimensional greening, namely, a fixed net rack is paved on a vertical wall surface or a building vertical surface by utilizing the environmental characteristics, a small planting container is placed in the net rack, and green plants are planted. The mode not only can form a landscape effect, but also can play a role in increasing the greening area, and is widely applied at present. However, at present, the three-dimensional greening generally has the following problems: firstly, the survival period of green plants for greening is generally short; secondly, limited by safety factors such as load bearing and the like, the green plants for greening mainly comprise light herbaceous green plants with smaller body sizes, and the effect of improving the environment is limited; and finally, the later maintenance cost is high, and the maintenance is difficult.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the green cycle of surviving of planting to the three-dimensional greening among the prior art is short, and the soil demand is big, the dead weight is great, and later maintenance is with high costs, maintain defects such as the degree of difficulty is big, provide a light view with green planting device in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a green planting device for light landscape comprises a planting container, wherein a root fixing net is fixedly installed in the planting container, soil balls in which green plant roots are planted are placed in the root fixing net, the top of the root fixing net is provided with an opening for green plant growth, a light water absorption filling layer is filled between the root fixing net and the soil balls and used for wrapping the soil balls and enabling the green plant roots to grow out from gaps of light water absorption fillers; the planting device further comprises a windproof fixing net fixedly arranged at the top of the planting container, an opening for green plants to grow is formed in the top of the windproof fixing net, and sponge blocks are filled in a blank area of the planting container at the lower part of the windproof fixing net.

The utility model has the advantages that: soil balls, a light water-absorbing filling layer and sponge blocks are used as planting carriers, the soil balls provide nutrients for the growth of the plants in the initial stage of the planting, and the nutrients are provided by drip irrigation in the later stage, so that the self weight of the whole planting system can be effectively reduced, and the planting system is safer when being used for three-dimensional greening; the light water-absorbing filling layer and the sponge block are used as main planting carriers, and the light water-absorbing filling layer and the sponge block can play a role in locking water and nutrient components, so that the nutrient supply of green plants can be effectively guaranteed, and the growth cycle of the green plants is prolonged; due to the fact that the self weight of the whole planting system is small, when the planting system is applied to three-dimensional greening, large-size green plants and even small-size woody plants can be planted, the number and the area of leaves can be greatly increased, and the environment can be well improved; the problem of later maintenance can be solved only by depending on the drip irrigation nutrient solution, manual fertilization and soil replacement are not needed, and the maintenance difficulty and cost are greatly reduced.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Furthermore, the filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer is a fluffy organic matter formed by humic substances; preferably, the filled rot plants are crushed rotten straw.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: more nutrients can be provided for green plants in the initial stage of green plant production, the growth requirements of the green plants are guaranteed, and the cost can be effectively reduced by adopting the straws.

Further, the filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer is a sponge ball or a sponge block; preferably, the particle size of the filled sponge balls or sponge pieces is no greater than 2 cm.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: only need when planting the green planting of grass the soil ball provide initial stage nutrient can, adopt sponge ball or sponge piece as the filling material of light water absorption filling layer, can play the effect of locking water, pinning nutrient composition in the later stage, can effectively guarantee the nutrient supply of green planting, the growth of green root system of planting can be guaranteed to tiny sponge piece.

Further, the particle size of the sponge block is preferably 3-15 cm.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: ensuring that the green plant root system can fully contact with the sponge block to obtain nutrients.

Further, the root fixing net is a stainless steel net or a plastic net, and the windproof fixing net can also be a stainless steel net or a plastic net.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the cost is reduced, and the durability of the whole device is improved.

Further, the root fixing net and the windproof fixing net can be connected and fixed through a plastic rod or a metal rod; the root fixing net can also be connected and fixed with the side wall of the planting container through a plastic rod or a metal rod.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the structure of the whole device is simplified, and the assembly is convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

the planting container comprises a planting container body 1, a root fixing net 2, a root fixing net 3, a soil ball 4, a light water absorption filling layer 5, a sponge block 6, a windproof fixing net 7, a drip irrigation assembly 8 and green plants.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a light landscape plants device with green, including planting container 1, fixed mounting has root fixed network 2 in planting container 1. The soil ball 3 that has planted green 8 root systems of planting is placed in root fixed network 2, and 2 tops of root fixed network are opened and are supplied green trompil of planting 8 growth, have the light filling layer 4 that absorbs water between root fixed network 2 and soil ball 3 to pack up soil ball 3 and can let the root system of green 8 of planting grow out by the gap growth of light filler 4 that absorbs water. The planting device further comprises a windproof fixing net 6 fixedly arranged at the top of the planting container 1, an opening for growth of green plants 8 is formed in the top of the windproof fixing net 6, and a sponge block 5 is filled in a blank area of the planting container 1 at the lower part of the windproof fixing net 6. The windproof fixing net 6 is arranged, so that the green plants 8 can be firmly fixed in the planting container 1 and are prevented from being blown down by wind.

The utility model discloses two kinds of modified implementation modes are still provided:

the filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer 4 is a fluffy organic matter formed by humic substances; preferably, the filled rot plants are crushed rotten straw.

The filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer 4 is a sponge ball or a sponge block; preferably, the particle size of the filled sponge balls or sponge pieces is no greater than 2 cm.

As shown in figure 1, when the device of the utility model is applied, a drip irrigation device 7 can be arranged in the whole planting area for drip irrigation of nutrient solution for green plants 8 in the planting area.

At present, three-dimensional greening generally adopts two modes, namely a water culture mode and a soil culture mode. The water planting mode is that a small container is designed to fix green plants in the container, so that green plant leaves grow out of the container, and the green plants grow by means of water planting. The mode can only plant small herbaceous plants, and the growth cycle of the plants is not ideal. The soil culture mode is to use a container to contain soil, and green plants are planted in the soil. The mode is difficult in later maintenance, needs to replace soil and fertilize, is very troublesome and has high maintenance cost. Moreover, this mode results in a heavy overall system weight, so that small herbaceous plants can be planted as well, and the problem of load-bearing safety is caused by planting woody plants.

The utility model discloses an inventor has carried out long-term research experiment to above-mentioned two kinds of planting modes and has found after, so the plant growth cycle is unsatisfactory because when summer temperature is higher, the evaporation capacity can sharply increase, consequently need constantly moisturizing enough not to have crossed plant roots in order to guarantee the hydroenergy in the water planting container, avoids the plant withering. In the process, the concentration of nutrient components in water is gradually increased, and finally, the plants are over-nourished and die. The period of plant growth is not ideal due to the soil culture mode, because the plants in the former stage can obtain growth nutrients through soil, and the nutrients in the soil in the later stage are lost, so that the plants lack nutrients and die. Although the problems can be solved by applying the nutrient solution, the long application time of the nutrient solution can cause soil hardening, soil replacement is needed, and maintenance cost and maintenance difficulty are increased.

To the problem of above-mentioned research discovery, the inventor has adopted brand-new design the utility model relates to a plant green in the device and plant 8, combined the advantage of water planting and soil banking up with earth. The green plants 8 are supplied by nutrients of the soil balls 3 in the early growth period, and the nutrients and water needed by the green plants 8 are supplied by drip irrigation of nutrient solution in the later growth period. In the system, the light water absorption filling layer 4 and the sponge blocks 5 filled in the system can lock water and nutrients, so that the problem that the growth of green plants 8 is influenced due to overlarge evaporation amount can be avoided. Moreover, the method can effectively reduce the times of applying the nutrient solution, and can ensure that the green plants can completely absorb the nutrient components within a certain time after each application, thereby avoiding the problem of hardening of the soil balls 3 and avoiding the need of soil replacement.

The utility model discloses other modified embodiments are still provided: the particle size of the sponge block 5 is preferably 3-15 cm. By adopting the particle size, the root system of the green plant 8 can stretch into the gap of the sponge block 5 in the growth mature period, and the green plant 8 root system can be fully contacted with the sponge block 5 to obtain nutrients.

The utility model discloses still provide modified embodiment to root fixed network 2 and/or prevent wind fixed network 6: the root fixing net 2 may be a stainless steel net or a plastic net. The windproof fixing net 6 can also adopt a stainless steel net or a plastic net. The improvement reduces the cost and improves the durability of the whole device.

The utility model discloses still provide modified embodiment to the fixed mode of root fixed network 2:

the root fixing net 2 and the windproof fixing net 6 can be fixedly connected through a plastic rod or a metal rod. Such fixed mode can let root fixed network 2 can be with prevent wind fixed network 6 integrated into one piece machine-shaping when processing, and integrative assembly reduces the degree of difficulty of production and assembly during the assembly.

The root fixing net 2 can also be connected and fixed with the side wall of the planting container 1 through a plastic rod or a metal rod. The fixing mode can enable the root fixing net 2 and the planting container 1 to be integrally processed and formed during processing, and the difficulty of production and assembly is reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light view is with green planting device, includes planting container (1), its characterized in that: a root fixing net (2) is fixedly arranged in the planting container (1), soil balls (3) planted with root systems of green plants (8) are placed in the root fixing net (2), the top of the root fixing net (2) is provided with an opening for the green plants (8) to grow, a light water-absorbing filling layer (4) is filled between the root fixing net (2) and the soil balls (3) and used for wrapping the soil balls (3) and enabling the root systems of the green plants (8) to grow out from gaps of the light water-absorbing filling layer (4); the planting device further comprises a windproof fixing net (6) fixedly arranged at the top of the planting container (1), an opening for the growth of the green plants (8) is formed in the top of the windproof fixing net (6), and sponge blocks (5) are filled in the blank area of the planting container (1) at the lower part of the windproof fixing net (6).

2. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer (4) is a fluffy organic matter formed by humic substances.

3. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filler of the light water-absorbing filling layer (4) is sponge balls or sponge blocks.

4. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotten plants filled in the light water absorption filling layer (4) are smashed rotten straws.

5. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the particle size of the sponge balls or sponge blocks filled in the light water absorption filling layer (4) is not more than 2 cm.

6. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the sponge block (5) is 3-15 cm.

7. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the root fixing net (2) is a stainless steel net or a plastic net.

8. The planting device of green plants for light landscape as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the windproof fixing net (6) is a stainless steel net or a plastic net.

9. The planting device for green plants for light landscape according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the root fixing net (2) and the windproof fixing net (6) are fixedly connected through a plastic rod or a metal rod.

10. The planting device for green plants for light landscape according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the root fixing net (2) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the planting container (1) through a plastic rod or a metal rod.