CN114961138A - Heat-insulating structure of traditional building wooden roof and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-insulating structure of traditional building wooden roof and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114961138A CN114961138A CN202210273921.XA CN202210273921A CN114961138A CN 114961138 A CN114961138 A CN 114961138A CN 202210273921 A CN202210273921 A CN 202210273921A CN 114961138 A CN114961138 A CN 114961138A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a heat-insulating structure of a wooden roof of a traditional building, which comprises a wooden rafter layer, a wooden hope layer, a heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer, a rough-surface wooden rafter layer and a green tile layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein a plurality of anti-slip strips are arranged on the wooden hope layer at intervals, a containing groove A is formed between every two adjacent anti-slip strips and the wooden hope layer in a surrounding mode, the heat-insulating layer comprises a plurality of heat-insulating plates, and the heat-insulating plates are adhered and paved in the groove A. The groove A for paving and pasting the heat-insulation plate is formed on the upper surface of the anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wood roof panel, so that heat insulation and waterproof materials are effectively prevented from sliding downwards, the integrity of a roof structure is enhanced by the L-shaped aluminum profile, the heat-insulation plate is simple and convenient to construct, good heat insulation and energy saving effects are realized, green tiles are paved on the surface of the waterproof coiled material in a dry mode along with the rafter layer of the water rough surface, an empty bin is formed between each small green tile and the waterproof coiled material, the heat insulation function is good, the structural form is unique, the dead weight is light, large-area wet operation is avoided during construction, and the heat insulation and the construction are simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat-insulating structure of a traditional building wooden roof and a construction method thereof.
Background
The protection and activation utilization of the traditional building become important construction contents for improving the living environment of the village and protecting the traditional village, the new requirement for protecting and activating the utilization of the traditional building for improving the livable performance of the indoor environment of the traditional building is needed, and the core problem of improving the heat preservation and waterproof performance of the wooden roof of the traditional building for solving the comfort degree of the indoor heat environment and the energy saving of the building is solved, but on one hand, the traditional structure of the wooden roof is not heat-preserved and not energy-saving, and the waterproof performance is poor, and on the other hand, the problems of great structure self weight, large construction wet operation area and the like of the traditional wooden roof of the building are not suitable for the performance improvement and transformation of the wooden roof of the traditional building.
In summary, a thermal insulation structure and a construction method for a wooden roof of a traditional building are needed to be provided, wherein the thermal insulation, energy conservation and water prevention of the wooden roof of the traditional building can be solved, the safety of the wooden roof structure of the traditional building can be ensured, and the traditional building can be protected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a heat insulation structure for a wood roof of a traditional building and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems existing in the above technical schemes.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: the utility model provides a heat retaining structure of traditional building wooden roof, includes by lower supreme wooden rafter layer, the wood that sets gradually and expects layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer, hair side wooden rafter layer, the blue or green tile layer, the wood is expected the interval and is installed a plurality of antislip strips on the layer, and adjacent antislip strip expects with the wood to enclose into holding recess A between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards, and the heated board glues and spreads in recess A.
Furthermore, the wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of wood rafter battens, the wood rafter battens are paved perpendicular to the direction of the positive ridge of the roof, and the width of a gap between the wood rafter battens is not more than 150 mm.
Further, the layer is looked to wood and is looked into the layer and includes a plurality of wood and look into the board, wood is looked into board perpendicular to roofing ridge direction and is laid, and every wood is looked into the board overlap joint between two adjacent wood rafter battens, and wood is looked into the board and is not less than 20mm with the horizontal overlap joint width of wood rafter battens, and the adjacent side that the board was looked into to adjacent wood forms groove B with the upper surface of wood rafter battens.
Further, the antislip strip includes L shape aluminium alloy, square stuff, the vertical portion of L shape aluminium alloy is under last, horizontal part, and on the horizontal part was fixed in the wood and looked the layer, vertical portion was located and leans on outer, and square stuff is fixed in on the horizontal part.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the heat-insulation board is flush with the upper surfaces of the two adjacent anti-slip strips, and the heat-insulation board is an extruded polystyrene foam plastic board.
Further, the waterproof layer includes a plurality of waterproofing membrane, and each waterproofing membrane glues in proper order and lays on the waterproof layer, and waterproofing membrane lays the direction and parallels for length direction and the positive spine of wooden roofing, and the overlap joint length of the seam crossing between two adjacent waterproofing membrane is not less than 100mm, waterproofing membrane is synthetic polymer self-adhesion type waterproofing membrane.
Furthermore, the rough surface wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of rough surface wood rafter plates, the rough surface wood rafter plates are paved at intervals in the direction perpendicular to the ridge of the roof, and grooves C are formed between the adjacent rough surface wood rafter plates and the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material.
Further, the blue or green tile layer includes a plurality of blue or green tiles, the blue or green tile is the arc, lays the ascending blue or green tile of opening along perpendicular wooden roofing positive spine direction in proper order on each recess C, and between two adjacent row opening ascending blue or green tiles, lay the opening downwards blue or green tile.
Further, wood rafter layer, wood are looked and are looked layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer, matte surface wood rafter layer and make up and form the eave main part, and the periphery nail eaves board of eave main part, eaves board up end and waterproofing membrane upper surface flush.
A construction method of a traditional building wood roof heat-insulating structure comprises the following steps:
step S1: nailing a wooden rafter board on the wooden purline of the roof, and nailing a wooden roof boarding on the wooden rafter board;
step S2: nailing an L-shaped aluminum profile on a wood roof boarding, fixing galvanized shooting nails with the length of at least 35mm on the wood rafter lath, wherein the distance between the shooting nails is not more than 400mm, the distance between the L-shaped aluminum profile and the vertical direction of the roof ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing 50-width square battens on the L-shaped aluminum profile to form a combined anti-slip strip, the square battens are firmly connected with the L-shaped aluminum profile, the height of the square battens is determined according to the fact that the upper surfaces of the square battens are flush with the upper surface of the heat-insulation board, and a groove for paving the heat-insulation board is formed between the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wood roof boarding;
step S3: the heat insulation plates are densely paved in the grooves along the horizontal direction, the heat insulation plates are fixedly adhered to the wood roof plates, and the upper surfaces of the heat insulation plates are flush with the upper surfaces of the combined anti-slip strips;
step S4: the heat insulation board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the length direction of the coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the lap joint length of the seam between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the waterproof coiled materials is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is in contact with the heat insulation layer, is fixed in a self-adhesion manner;
step S5: paving rough-surface wood rafter battens on the surface of the waterproof roll material along the water direction, wherein the rough-surface wood rafter battens are perpendicular to the positive ridge of the roof, the width of a gap between the rough-surface wood rafter battens is not more than 150mm, and the rough-surface wood rafter battens are fixed on square battens of the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip;
step S6: and (4) paving small blue tiles on the rough surface wood rafter battens in a dry mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the antislip strip forms with wooden roof boarding upper surface and spreads the heated board recess of subsides, effectively prevent to keep warm, waterproof material gliding, L shape aluminium alloy has strengthened roofing structure's wholeness, the heated board construction is simple convenient, realize good heat preservation, energy-conserving effect, nail in the same direction as the fine hair of the wooden rafter strip of waterproof roll material face and spread little blue and white tile, it has good thermal-insulated function to form the empty storehouse between little blue and white tile and waterproof roll material, structural style is unique, the dead weight is light, the construction does not have the wet operation of large tracts of land, it is simple convenient, the wooden roof boarding nail under the warm plate is on wooden rafter slat, wooden roof boarding need not the full spread, the air permeability of heated board lower part has been improved to the empty storehouse between the wooden roof boarding, peripheral ventilation and prevent that waterproof roll material from arching on the wooden rafter slat effectively ensured, timber has been saved simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-wooden rafter board; 2-a timber apron; 3-anti-slip strips; 4-heat insulation board; 5-waterproof coiled material; 6-fir lath; 7-a verge board; 8-grey tile; 9-groove A; 10-groove B; 11-L-shaped aluminum profile; 12-square wood strips; 13-groove C.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a heat retaining structure of traditional building wooden roof, include by lower supreme wooden rafter layer, the wooden layer of looking at, heat preservation, waterproof layer, hair side wooden rafter layer, the green tile layer that sets gradually, a plurality of antislip strips 3 are installed at the interval on the wooden layer of looking at, and adjacent antislip strip and wooden are looked to and enclose into holding groove a9 between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards 4, and the heated board glues and spreads in recess a.
In this embodiment, the wood rafter layer includes a plurality of wood rafter laths 1, and the wood rafter lath is 30 x 100mm three-sided planing fir lath, the wood rafter lath is laid perpendicular to the positive ridge direction of roofing, and the gap width between the wood rafter laths is not more than 150 mm.
In this embodiment, the layer is looked to wood and is expected including a plurality of wood and look into board 2, and the wood is looked into the board and is 15mm thick fir slat, the wood is looked into the board perpendicular to roofing ridge direction and is laid, and every wood is looked into the board overlap joint between two adjacent wood rafter slats, and the horizontal overlap joint width of wood is looked into board and wood rafter slat is not less than 20mm, and the adjacent side of adjacent wood is looked into the board and the upper surface formation recess B10 of wood rafter slat.
In this embodiment, the antislip strip includes L shape aluminium alloy 11, square stuff 12, the vertical portion of L shape aluminium alloy is under upper and horizontal part, and the horizontal part is fixed in on the wood expects the layer, and vertical portion is located and leans on outward, and square stuff is fixed in on the horizontal part, and L shape aluminium alloy size is L40 x 40 x 3mm, and the width of square stuff is 50 mm. The self-tapping shooting nails are sequentially used for fixing the wood roof boarding and the wood rafter lath.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of heated board is flushed with the upper surface of two adjacent antislip strips, the heated board is extrusion molding polystyrene foam plastic board.
In this embodiment, the waterproof layer includes a plurality of waterproofing membrane 5, and each waterproofing membrane glues in proper order and lays on the waterproof layer, and waterproofing membrane lays the direction and parallels for length direction and the positive ridge of wooden roofing, and the overlap joint length of the seam crossing between two adjacent waterproofing membrane is not less than 100mm, waterproofing membrane is synthetic polymer self-adhesion type waterproofing membrane, and waterproofing membrane thickness is 1.5 mm.
In this embodiment, the rough-surface wood rafter layer includes a plurality of rough-surface wood rafters 6, the rough-surface wood rafters are 30 × 100mm fir laths, the rough-surface wood rafters are nailed on the surface of the waterproof coiled material at intervals in sequence in a direction perpendicular to the positive ridge of the roof, and a groove C13 is formed between each adjacent rough-surface wood rafter and the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material.
In this embodiment, the cyan tile layer includes a plurality of cyan tiles 8, the cyan tile is the arc, lays the ascending cyan tile of opening along perpendicular wooden roofing positive spine direction in proper order on each recess C, and between two adjacent columns of ascending cyan tiles of opening, lay the opening decurrent cyan tile.
In this embodiment, wood rafter layer, wood are looked and are looked layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer, matte side wood rafter layer and combine to form the eave main part, and the periphery nail eaves board 7 of eave main part, the eaves board up end flushes with waterproofing membrane upper surface, and the eaves board is 25X 150mm plane china fir plank, and the eaves board is fixed on rafter slat and aluminum-wood combination antislip strip's edge.
A construction method of a traditional building wood roof heat-insulating structure comprises the following steps:
step S1: nailing wood rafter battens (planing the left, right and lower surfaces) on the roof wood purlins, and nailing wood roof boarding (planing the bottom surface) on the wood rafter battens;
step S2: nailing L-shaped aluminum profiles on a wood roof boarding, fixing galvanized shooting nails with the length of at least 35mm on the wood rafter laths, wherein the shooting nail spacing is not more than 400mm, the spacing of the L-shaped aluminum profiles along the vertical direction of the roof ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing 50-wide square battens on the L-shaped aluminum profiles to form combined anti-skidding strips, the square battens are firmly connected with the L-shaped aluminum profiles, the height of the square battens is determined according to the fact that the upper surfaces of the square battens are flush with the upper surfaces of the heat insulation boards, and grooves for paving the heat insulation boards are formed on the aluminum-wood combined anti-skidding strips and the upper surfaces of the wood roof boarding;
step S3: the heat insulation plates are densely paved in the grooves along the horizontal direction, the heat insulation plates are fixedly adhered to the wood roof plates, and the upper surfaces of the heat insulation plates are flush with the upper surfaces of the combined anti-slip strips;
step S4: the heat insulation board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the length direction of the coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the lap joint length of the seam between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the waterproof coiled materials is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is in contact with the heat insulation layer, is fixed in a self-adhesion manner;
step S5: paving rough-surface wood rafter battens on the surface of the waterproof roll material along the water direction, wherein the rough-surface wood rafter battens are perpendicular to the positive ridge of the roof, the width of a gap between the rough-surface wood rafter battens is not more than 150mm, and the rough-surface wood rafter battens are fixed on square battens of the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip;
step S6: small blue tiles are laid on the rough surface wooden rafter battens in a dry mode, and lime slurry is placed on the convex tiles at the cornice and the ridge and the tiles are pressed and fixed by clay bricks.
The invention has unique design, novel structure and simple and convenient construction, the wood rafter board and the wood roof board are paved on the wood purlin of the wood structure roof, the aluminum-wood anti-slip strip combined by the L-shaped aluminum profile and the square wood strip is arranged on the wood roof board along the horizontal direction, the aluminum-wood anti-slip strip and the wood roof board form a groove, the heat insulation board is bonded in the groove, the self-adhesive waterproof coiled material is paved on the heat insulation board, the rough surface wood rafter board is nailed on the surface of the waterproof coiled material along the water direction, and the small grey tiles are paved on the rough surface wood rafter board in a dry mode. The characteristics and the progress are as follows: firstly, the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the wood roof boarding form a groove to be paved with the insulation board, the structure form is unique, the insulation and waterproof materials are effectively prevented from sliding downwards, the integrity of the roof structure is enhanced by the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip, the insulation board is simple and convenient to construct, and good insulation and energy-saving effects are realized; and secondly, small blue tiles are nailed on the surface of the waterproof coiled material along the rafter strips of the water rough surface, and a hollow cabin formed between the small blue tiles and the waterproof coiled material has a good heat insulation function, and the waterproof coiled material has the advantages of unique structural form, light dead weight, no large-area wet operation during construction, simplicity and convenience. Thirdly, the wooden roof boarding nail under the heated board is on the wooden rafter slat, and the wooden roof boarding need not full spread, and the air permeability of heated board lower part has been improved to the empty storehouse between the wooden roof boarding, effectively ensures peripheral ventilation and prevents that waterproofing membrane from arching on the wooden rafter slat, has saved timber simultaneously.
Any embodiment disclosed herein above is meant to disclose, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical ranges disclosed as being preferred, and any person skilled in the art would understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Since the numerical values are too numerous to be exhaustive, some of the numerical values are disclosed in the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-mentioned numerical values should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define parts, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one element from another in a descriptive sense and are not intended to have a special meaning unless otherwise stated.
If the invention discloses or relates to parts or structures which are fixedly connected to each other, the fixedly connected parts can be understood as follows, unless otherwise stated: a detachable fixed connection (for example using a bolt or screw connection) can also be understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding) can, of course, also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured in one piece using a casting process) (unless it is obvious that one-piece processes cannot be used).
In addition, the orientations or positional relationships indicated for indicating the positional relationships such as "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, applied in any of the technical aspects of the present disclosure described above are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience of describing the present disclosure, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and the terms used for indicating the shapes applied in any of the technical aspects of the present disclosure described above are meant to include shapes similar, analogous or approximate thereto unless otherwise stated.
Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the invention, it is intended to cover all modifications within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a heat retaining structure of traditional building wooden roof, its characterized in that includes by lower supreme wooden rafter layer, the wooden rafter layer that sets gradually, the layer is looked around to wood, heat preservation, waterproof layer, hair side wooden rafter layer, the green tile layer, the interval is installed a plurality of antislip strips on the layer is looked to wood, and adjacent antislip strip and wood are looked around and enclose into holding recess A between the layer, the heat preservation includes a plurality of heated boards, and the heated board glues and spreads in recess A.
2. The conventional wood roofing insulation structure of a building as described in claim 1, wherein the wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of wood rafter laths, the wood rafter laths are laid perpendicular to the direction of the ridge of the roof, and the width of the gap between the wood rafter laths is not more than 150 mm.
3. The conventional wood roofing insulation structure of a building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wood sheathing layer comprises a plurality of wood sheathing boards, the wood sheathing boards are laid perpendicular to the direction of the main ridge of the roof, each wood sheathing board is lapped between two adjacent wood rafter battens, the transverse lapping width of the wood sheathing board and the wood rafter battens is not less than 20mm, and the adjacent sides of the adjacent wood sheathing boards and the upper surfaces of the wood rafter battens form grooves B.
4. The conventional wood roof thermal insulation structure for buildings according to claim 3, wherein the anti-slip strips comprise L-shaped aluminum profiles and square battens, wherein the vertical parts of the L-shaped aluminum profiles are arranged on the upper part and the lower part, the horizontal parts are fixed on the wood viewing layer, the vertical parts are arranged on the outer side, and the square battens are fixed on the horizontal parts.
5. The conventional wood roof insulation structure of a building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the insulation board is flush with the upper surfaces of the two adjacent anti-slip strips, and the insulation board is an extruded polystyrene foam plastic board.
6. The traditional wood roof heat-insulating structure of the building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the waterproof layer comprises a plurality of waterproof rolls, each waterproof roll is sequentially adhered to the waterproof layer, the direction of the waterproof roll is parallel to the vertical ridge of the wood roof, the overlapping length of the joint between two adjacent waterproof rolls is not less than 100mm, and the waterproof roll is a synthetic polymer self-adhesive waterproof roll.
7. The conventional wood roof thermal insulation structure of a building as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rough wood rafter layer comprises a plurality of rough wood rafters, the rough wood rafters are alternately laid in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the positive ridge of the roof, and the adjacent rough wood rafters and the upper surface of the waterproof coiled material form a groove C.
8. The conventional wooden roof insulation structure for buildings according to claim 7, wherein the green tile layer comprises a plurality of green tiles, the green tiles are arc-shaped, the green tiles with upward openings are sequentially laid on each groove C along a direction perpendicular to the positive ridge of the wooden roof, and the green tiles with downward openings are laid between two adjacent columns of the green tiles with upward openings.
9. The structure of traditional building wooden roof thermal insulation of claim 8, characterized in that, the wood rafter layer, wood is looked layer, heat preservation layer, waterproof layer, hair side wood rafter layer and is made up and form the eave main part, the periphery of eave main part is followed closely the eaves board, and the eaves board up end flushes with waterproofing membrane upper surface.
10. A construction method of a conventional building wood roof insulation structure using the conventional building wood roof insulation structure of claim 9,
step S1: nailing a wooden rafter board on the wooden purline of the roof, and nailing a wooden roof boarding on the wooden rafter board;
step S2: nailing an L-shaped aluminum profile on a wood roof boarding, fixing galvanized shooting nails with the length of at least 35mm on the wood rafter lath, wherein the distance between the shooting nails is not more than 400mm, the distance between the L-shaped aluminum profile and the vertical direction of the roof ridge is not more than 1260mm, then nailing 50-width square battens on the L-shaped aluminum profile to form a combined anti-slip strip, the square battens are firmly connected with the L-shaped aluminum profile, the height of the square battens is determined according to the fact that the upper surfaces of the square battens are flush with the upper surface of the heat-insulation board, and a groove for paving the heat-insulation board is formed between the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip and the upper surface of the wood roof boarding;
step S3: the heat insulation plates are densely paved in the grooves along the horizontal direction, the heat insulation plates are fixedly adhered to the wood roof plates, and the upper surfaces of the heat insulation plates are flush with the upper surfaces of the combined anti-slip strips;
step S4: the heat insulation board is fully paved with waterproof coiled materials, the waterproof coiled materials are paved from low to high, the length direction of the coiled materials is parallel to the positive ridge of the roof, the lap joint length of the seam between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction of the waterproof coiled materials is at least 100mm, and one surface of the waterproof coiled materials, which is in contact with the heat insulation layer, is fixed in a self-adhesion manner;
step S5: paving rough-surface wood rafter battens on the surface of the waterproof roll material along the water direction, wherein the rough-surface wood rafter battens are perpendicular to the positive ridge of the roof, the width of a gap between the rough-surface wood rafter battens is not more than 150mm, and the rough-surface wood rafter battens are fixed on square battens of the aluminum-wood combined anti-slip strip;
step S6: and paving small grey tiles on the rough surface wooden rafter battens in a dry mode.
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| CN114961138B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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