CN100451266C - Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology - Google Patents
Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN100451266C CN100451266C CNB2007100213544A CN200710021354A CN100451266C CN 100451266 C CN100451266 C CN 100451266C CN B2007100213544 A CNB2007100213544 A CN B2007100213544A CN 200710021354 A CN200710021354 A CN 200710021354A CN 100451266 C CN100451266 C CN 100451266C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water-proof treatment on the roof of wood room, belonging to the room water-proof technique, comprising following steps that 1, laying roof plates on the roof, to extend the edge of the roof plate outside the roof fascia, and mounting corrosion resistant element on the fascia at the bottom of the roof, 2, layer one layer of pitch tiles on the valley of roof, 3, laying a water-proof asphalt felt on the roof, 4, laying pitch tiles above the water-proof asphalt felt, while the edge of the pitch tile is extended outside the edge of roof plate, and mounting overflow element at the fascia plate on the side end of the roof, while the overflow element is between the water-proof asphalt felt and the pitch tile. The inventive water-proof treatment technique can resolve the water-proof problem at the connection between roof ridge beam, roof valley and combination roof, to improve the water-proof function of roof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waterproof field, house, specifically Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology.
Background technology
The waterproofing work on roof, house all is the insoluble problem of building field all the time.The roof, house generally comprises flat-top and Po Ding, because highrise building mostly is flat-top greatly now, the method for waterproofing that carries out at flat-top is more, as the patent No. be: 200610001711.6, patent name is: the Chinese patent of " one-storey house top waterproof and heat-insulating roof structure and construction technology thereof " has just proposed a kind of one-storey house top method for waterproofing.Wooden frame structure, especially wooden construction villa adopt the top, slope mostly, wherein much all adopt the combination roof, the method for waterproofing on one-storey house top also is not suitable for it, and conventional method is generally after roof panel is established on the roof, just directly lay asphalt roofing watt on roof panel, waterproof effect is bad.Because building structure is originally as wooden construction, its roof covering layer should provide a permanent wader facing, makes wooden frame structure and member thereof avoid the evil of sleet.Usually, the mounting material of roof covering has asphalt shingle, wooden roof panel, hand splitting pan tile and asphalt roofing watt, zinc-plated steel or aluminum roofing etc.Wherein, asphalt roofing watt is commonly called as tile, owing to the actual installation simple and convenient, save advantage such as cost, is prevailing roof covering layer in the wood frame house building.
The traditional wooden frame structure of China mainly sets up waterproof with kiln system grey tile staggered, and the waterproof effect of this measure is bad, and drainage appears in roof Po Gu, body of wall and roofing junction regular meeting, and the house side wall also is easier to infiltration.Simultaneously, this measure also is unfavorable for the circulation of the inside and outside gas of the house roof space, is unfavorable for the protection against the tide, anticorrosion of timber.
This shows that existing wooden frame structure roof water-proof is handled still can not solve following technical problem: the waterproofing work of (1) roof spine, slope, roof paddy; (2) adopt the paving mode of which kind of bituminized shingle to obtain better waterproof effect; (3) flashing of house side wall is handled; (4) waterproofing work of junction, roof is promptly made up in body of wall and roofing junction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of waterproof problem that solves roof spine, roof Po Gu, combination junction, roof, comprehensively improve the Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology of wooden frame structure roof water-proof performance.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology may further comprise the steps:
1. at the roofing roof panel, make the roof panel edge fascia board that sticks up on the roof, and anticorrosion member is installed at fascia board place, bottom, roof;
2. lay one deck bituminized shingle in slope, roof paddy;
3. at the roofing tar felt;
4. lay bituminized shingle on the roof waterproof malthoid of roof except that sloping paddy and spine, make the bituminized shingle edge stretch out the roof panel edge, and at side fascia board place, roof the flashing member is installed, the flashing member is between tar felt and bituminized shingle;
5. on roof slope paddy and roof spine tar felt, lay bituminized shingle.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures:
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 1. in, stick up on the roof 20～50 millimeters of fascia boards of roof panel edge.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 1. in, anticorrosion member is the stainless steel groove, the roof panel edge snaps in the stainless steel groove.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 2. in, adopt the mode asphalt watt of the overlap joint that forward laps.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 3. in, when laying tar felt, each sheet tar felt joint overlaps 10 millimeters at least.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 3. in, spine place in roof adopts double-deck overlapping mode to lay tar felt, and fixes with tile nail, the spacing of tile nail is 1000～1500 millimeters.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 3. in, when laying tar felt, tar felt is stretched in the wallboard at least 200 millimeters in combination junction, roof, " L " type stainless steel fixture is installed on tar felt again, and is smeared the twice marine glue at stainless steel fixture edge.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 4. in, adopt mode asphalt that the fissure of displacement lays watt, and fix with tile nail, the tile nail nail is suitable for reading at the gutter of bituminized shingle, the bituminized shingle edge stretches out 20～30 millimeters at roof panel edge, does not snap between tar felt and the bituminized shingle beyond the outer flanging Yi Bian the flashing member for having " L " type aluminium sheet of outer flanging, does not contain.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 4. in, the bituminized shingle at fascia board place, bottom, roof adopts the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, and smears one deck marine glue in bituminized shingle edge.
Aforesaid Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, step 5. in, the bituminized shingle edge that lay at roof slope paddy place is coated with marine glue.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention takes into full account the characteristic and the waterproof requirement of wooden frame structure roof roofing current, adopt the paving mode of tar felt and bituminized shingle sandwich construction, and bituminized shingle adopts the fissure of displacement to lay, and has improved the waterproof effect on wooden frame structure roof from many aspects.The tar felt at spine place, roof adopts double-deck overlapping mode to lay, and has strengthened the water resistance of roof spine.Roof Po Gu has the triplen of bituminized shingle-tar felt-bituminized shingle, and the bituminized shingle laying that forward laps, and outermost one deck bituminized shingle scribbles marine glue, has improved the waterproof effect at paddy place, slope, roof greatly.The bituminized shingle at fascia board place, roof adopts the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, and scribbles marine glue at the edge, has improved the water resistance at fascia board place, roof.In addition, fascia board place in roof is equipped with anticorrosion member, has improved application life.The flashing member is installed at side fascia board place, roof, and the roof current can not flowed down along side wall, has prevented the side wall infiltration, has guaranteed the drying of body of wall.On the tar felt of combination junction, roof fixture is installed, and smears marine glue, improved the water resistance of combination junction, roof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the house roof water-proof schematic diagram behind the employing water-proof treatment technology of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is combination roof water-proof schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation at side fascia board place, roof among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation at fascia board place, bottom, roof among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is a Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology, takes into full account the characteristic and the waterproof requirement of roof roofing current, improves waterproof effect from many aspects.Characteristic according to the roofing current, position from a plurality of easy infiltrations such as roof Po Gu, roof spine, roof fascia board, combination junctions, roof, the design waterproof measure, and the fire resistance characteristic of consideration bottom, roof fascia board and side fascia board, the flashing member and the anticorrosion member of design definite shape, solve following technical problem emphatically: how (1) carries out the waterproofing work of roof Po Gu, roof spine; (2) adopt the paving mode of which kind of bituminized shingle, and the main points that should note in the construction; (3) treatment technology of the flashing of side wall; (4) the waterproofing work technology of combination junction, roof.
Water-proof treatment technology of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1. at the roofing roof panel, make the roof panel edge fascia board that sticks up on the roof, and anticorrosion member is installed at fascia board place, bottom, roof;
2. lay one deck bituminized shingle in slope, roof paddy;
3. at the roofing tar felt;
4. lay bituminized shingle on the roof waterproof malthoid of roof except that sloping paddy and spine, make the bituminized shingle edge stretch out the roof panel edge, and at side fascia board place, roof the flashing member is installed, the flashing member is between tar felt and bituminized shingle;
5. on roof slope paddy and roof spine tar felt, lay bituminized shingle.
Fig. 1 is the house roof water-proof schematic diagram behind the employing water-proof treatment technology of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is combination roof water-proof schematic diagram.Earlier lay roof panel at roof surface 1, roof panel is laid along roof eaves wood 14, and should the stick up on the roof distance of side fascia board 4 and bottom, roof fascia board 3 of roof panel is 20～50 millimeters.Anticorrosion member 7 is installed at 3 places at bottom, roof fascia board, as shown in Figure 4, anticorrosion member 7 is a stainless steel groove, the roof panel edge snaps in the stainless steel groove, make anticorrosion member 7 tops be positioned at the roofing top, following between roof panel and eaves wood 14, anticorrosion member 7 can prevent that the roof panel at fascia board 3 places, bottom, roof from making moist rotten.
Slope, roof paddy 5 is that current compile maximum places, need carry out special waterproofing work.After roof surface 1 is laid roof panel, adopt the mode of the overlap joint that forward laps to lay one deck bituminized shingle 2 at paddy 5 places, slope, roof.
After slope, roof paddy 5 lays bituminized shingle 2, lay waterproof malthoid 12 on the roof roofing, each sheet tar felt 12 joint overlaps 10 millimeters at least mutually, is generally 10～20 millimeters.When laying tar felt 12 at roof spine 6 places, adopt the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, and fix with zinc-plated tile nail, the spacing of zinc-plated tile nail can not be too little, generally between 1000～1500 millimeters.Because tile nail is temporary fixed tar felt 12, spacing is too little, has both increased the gap that penetrates roof panel, has increased the roofing task difficulty again.When tar felt 12 is laid in combination junction, roof 10, tar felt 12 is stretched in the wallboard 200mm at least, be generally 200mm～500mm, on tar felt 12, pacify " L " type stainless steel fixture 11 again, and smear the twice marine glue at stainless steel fixture 11 edges, marine glue is the silica gel marine glue.
After roof water-proof malthoid 12 lays, on roof waterproof malthoid 12, lay bituminized shingle 2, and make bituminized shingle 2 stretch out roof panel 20～30mm.The mode that bituminized shingle 2 adopts the fissure of displacement to lay when laying makes bituminized shingle 2 fissure of displacement overlap joint, prevents that current from passing through bituminized shingle 2 seams and infiltrating tar felt 12.Because bituminized shingle 2 adopts the tar sealing, the fissure of displacement is laid can prevent that current from bleeding back into tile.Fix by zinc-plated tile nail between each bituminized shingle 2, zinc-plated tile nail nail is suitable for reading at the gutter of bituminized shingle 2, prevents that current from bleeding back into bituminized shingle 2 by gutter.Bottom, roof fascia board 3 place's asphalt watts 2 o'clock, adopt the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, promptly bottom fascia board place bituminized shingle 2 adopts the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, and smears water-proof silica-gel thereon.In addition, flashing member 8 is installed at roof side fascia board 4 places, flashing member 8 does not snap between tar felt 12 and the bituminized shingle 2 beyond the outer flanging Yi Bian flashing member 8 for having " L " type aluminium sheet of outer flanging, does not contain between tar felt 12 and bituminized shingle 2.Flashing member 8 mainly contains the effect of two aspects: the one, the current of roof sheet tile are caused outside bottom, the roof fascia board 3; The 2nd, the waterproof rainwater infiltrates the slit of bottom, roof fascia board 3, causes roof panel to rot.
After bituminized shingle 2 on the roof waterproof malthoid 12 lays, continue to lay the bituminized shingle 2 on roof slope paddy 5 and the roof spine 6 place's tar felts 12.During bituminized shingle 2 on laying slope, roof paddy 5 place's tar felts 12, need smear one deck marine glue at bituminized shingle 2 outward flanges.
Can finish the wooden frame structure roof water-proof by above processing step and handle, can solve the waterproof problem of roof spine, roof Po Gu, combination junction, roof, comprehensively improve wooden frame structure roof water-proof performance.
The present invention can also have other embodiment, and the technical scheme that equal replacement of all employings or equivalent transformation form all drops within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1. at the roofing roof panel, make the roof panel edge fascia board that sticks up on the roof, and anticorrosion member is installed at fascia board place, bottom, roof;
2. lay one deck bituminized shingle in slope, roof paddy;
3. at the roofing tar felt;
4. lay bituminized shingle on the roof waterproof malthoid of roof except that sloping paddy and spine, make the bituminized shingle edge stretch out the roof panel edge, and at side fascia board place, roof the flashing member is installed, the flashing member is between tar felt and bituminized shingle;
5. on roof slope paddy and roof spine tar felt, lay bituminized shingle.
2. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 1. in, stick up on the roof 20～50 millimeters of fascia boards of roof panel edge.
3. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described step 1. in, anticorrosion member is the stainless steel groove, the roof panel edge snaps in the stainless steel groove.
4. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 2. in, adopt the mode asphalt watt of the overlap joint that forward laps.
5. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 3. in, when laying tar felt, each sheet tar felt joint overlaps 10 millimeters at least.
6. as claim 1 or 5 described Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technologies, it is characterized in that: described step 3. in, spine place in roof adopts double-deck overlapping mode to lay tar felt, and fixes with tile nail, the spacing of tile nail is 1000～1500 millimeters.
7. as claim 1 or 5 described Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technologies, it is characterized in that: described step 3. in, when tar felt is laid in combination junction, roof, tar felt is stretched in the wallboard at least 200 millimeters, " L " type stainless steel fixture is installed on tar felt again, and is smeared the twice marine glue at stainless steel fixture edge.
8. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 4. in, adopt mode asphalt that the fissure of displacement lays watt, and fix with tile nail, the tile nail nail is suitable for reading at the gutter of bituminized shingle, the bituminized shingle edge stretches out 20～30 millimeters at roof panel edge, does not snap between tar felt and the bituminized shingle beyond the outer flanging Yi Bian the flashing member for having " L " type aluminium sheet of outer flanging, does not contain.
9. as claim 1 or 8 described Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technologies, it is characterized in that: described step 4. in, the bituminized shingle at fascia board place, bottom, roof adopts the mode of double-deck overlap joint to lay, and smears one deck marine glue in bituminized shingle edge.
10. Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described step 5. in, the bituminized shingle edge that lay at roof slope paddy place is coated with marine glue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100213544A CN100451266C (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100213544A CN100451266C (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology |
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| CN101042004A CN101042004A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN100451266C true CN100451266C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| CNB2007100213544A Active CN100451266C (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wood structure house roof water-proof treatment technology |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103184784A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Method for paving roof asphalt felt tiles |
| CN104032874A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-10 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Novel ecological house structure |
| CN104631703A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 黄志巍 | Bamboo structure building roof system and construction process thereof |
| CN105490194A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 河北旭辉电气股份有限公司 | Top cover of outdoor box type transformer substation |
| CN107489240A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-19 | 马明才 | A kind of roof dragon squama back structure |
| CN107508176A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2017-12-22 | 浙江超荣力电器有限公司 | A kind of overtemperature protection power distribution cabinet |
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| US20010010141A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-08-02 | Jonny Folkersen | Sealed roof and method for sealing a roof |
| US20020174606A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-11-28 | Hunt Christopher M. | System for manufacturing structures of cementitious materials |
| CN2602089Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-02-04 | 程时勤 | Light inclined roof construction |
| US20060254207A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-16 | Mulligan Jian W | Composite roof and wall system -- three in one -- fireproof, insulation, and waterproofing |
| CN1865625A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-22 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Method for improving comprehensive waterproof capability of wood structured house |
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2007
- 2007-04-09 CN CNB2007100213544A patent/CN100451266C/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010010141A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2001-08-02 | Jonny Folkersen | Sealed roof and method for sealing a roof |
| US20020174606A1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-11-28 | Hunt Christopher M. | System for manufacturing structures of cementitious materials |
| CN2602089Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-02-04 | 程时勤 | Light inclined roof construction |
| US20060254207A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-16 | Mulligan Jian W | Composite roof and wall system -- three in one -- fireproof, insulation, and waterproofing |
| CN1865625A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-22 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Method for improving comprehensive waterproof capability of wood structured house |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 彩色沥青瓦住宅屋面的设计与应用. 孙飞跃.上海建材，第4期. 2005 |
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