CN219045245U - Slope roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure - Google Patents
Slope roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219045245U CN219045245U CN202223187634.1U CN202223187634U CN219045245U CN 219045245 U CN219045245 U CN 219045245U CN 202223187634 U CN202223187634 U CN 202223187634U CN 219045245 U CN219045245 U CN 219045245U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof waterproof construction, in particular to a concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure for a sloping roof. The utility model provides a no concrete protective layer waterproof construction structure of sloping roof, includes the sloping roof structure, lays the waterproof layer in the top of sloping roof structure, the waterproof layer adopts SAB modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, and the top of waterproof layer sets up a plurality of battens along the ridge direction, and the tile is fixed in batten top, and the waterproof layer top is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation piecemeal sets up in the clearance of batten. Through the technical scheme, the protection structure of the waterproof layer is removed, the construction difficulty is greatly reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof waterproof construction, in particular to a concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure for a sloping roof.
Background
The sloping roof has the advantages of attractive appearance, good drainage system and excellent energy-saving performance, and is widely applied to buildings such as villas, multi-storey houses and the like. The waterproof structure of traditional sloping roof generally sets up the one deck heat preservation in the roofing top, then the heat preservation top sets up the protective layer, then installs the batten, sets up the tile on the batten again. Firstly, the protective layer needs to be fixed with the building main body, so that the protective layer is prevented from sliding integrally, and reinforcing steel bars extending upwards can be reserved on the main body structure of the building roof, so that the protective layer can be reached through the waterproof layer, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer can be influenced. Meanwhile, the battens are required to be fixed with a solid foundation, so that the battens can be prevented from sliding after being subjected to the self weight of the tiles.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a waterproof construction structure of a concrete-free protective layer of a sloping roof.
The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the waterproof layer of sloping roof needs to set up the concrete protection layer, and in order to fix the concrete protection layer needs to reserve the reinforcing bar that upwards extends on sloping roof structure, and this kind of reinforcing bar can influence the installation of waterproof layer, weakens the waterproof performance of waterproof layer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model relates to a sloping roof waterproof construction structure without a concrete protective layer, which adopts the following scheme.
The utility model provides a sloping roof does not have concrete protective layer waterproof construction structure, its characterized in that includes sloping roof structure, lays the waterproof layer in sloping roof structure's top, the waterproof layer adopts SAB modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, and the top of waterproof layer sets up a plurality of battens along the ridge direction, and the tile is fixed in batten top, and the waterproof layer top is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation piecemeal sets up in the clearance of batten.
Preferably, a plurality of parallel water-flowing strips are also arranged along the gradient direction of the roof; the water flowing strip and the tile hanging strip divide the roof into grid shapes, and the heat insulation plate of the heat insulation layer is embedded into the groove between the water flowing strip and the tile hanging strip.
Preferably, the tile hanging strip and the water flowing strip are made of anti-corrosion wood structures;
the water strip is provided with steel nails, the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through the waterproof layer and the leveling layer and are inserted into the sloping roof structure tiles, and the structural size of the steel nails inserted into the roof is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of the plate.
Preferably, aluminum foil is laid over the insulation board, the battens and the cis Shui Tiao, and the aluminum foil is under the tiles.
Preferably, the lower edge of the sloping roof structure is provided with a cornice, an insulating layer is arranged in the cornice at first, then a leveling layer is arranged above the insulating layer, a waterproof layer is arranged above the leveling layer, and the leveling layer of the cornice adopts anti-crack mortar; the aluminum foil extends at least 100mm into the gutter.
Preferably, a leveling layer is arranged between the sloping roof structure and the waterproof layer, and the leveling layer is cement mortar and/or anti-cracking mortar coated on the sloping roof structure.
Preferably, steel nails are arranged on the battens, the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through the waterproof layer and the leveling layer and are inserted into the sloping roof structural tiles, and the structural size of the steel nails inserted into the sloping roof is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of the roof; the attachment to the batten is by plastic nails which are nailed into the batten by at least 25mm.
Compared with the prior art, the sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure has the following beneficial effects:
the construction of the concrete protection layer of the traditional sloping roof is very troublesome, firstly, the protection layer can be arranged above the waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer can be completely laid on the sloping roof structure, so the protection layer can slide downwards due to dead weight. Therefore, in order to fix the protective layer, the reinforcing steel bars extending upwards are reserved for manufacturing the pitched roof structure. The reinforcing steel bars can influence the arrangement of the waterproof layer, so that the waterproof layer is more difficult to arrange on one hand, and holes are needed in the waterproof layer to avoid the reinforcing steel bars on the other hand. The waterproof performance of the waterproof layer is inevitably impaired.
Thus, in the present utility model, a new waterproof material is first used. Namely SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, the waterproof coiled material has better weather resistance and has low requirement on a protective layer. The protection layer is removed in the present utility model. Meanwhile, a heat-insulating layer is correspondingly arranged above the waterproof layer, and then the heat-insulating layer can play a role in protecting the waterproof layer while insulating heat. Simultaneously with the heat preservation setting between the batten, reduced the whole height of roofing structure and avoided the cavity of tile below simultaneously, improved the setting intensity of heat preservation simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure for sloping roofs according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-sloping roof structure, 2-leveling layer, 3-waterproof layer, 4-heat preservation layer, 5-batten, 6-water strip, 7-aluminum foil, 8-tile and 9-gutter.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation such as "up, down, left, right" are used to refer generally to up, down, left, right as shown with reference to fig. 1; "inner and outer" means inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective parts themselves. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to solve the problem that the waterproof layer 3 of the roof needs to be provided with a concrete protection layer, and in order to fix the concrete protection layer, reinforcing steel bars extending upwards need to be reserved on the sloping roof structure 1, and the reinforcing steel bars can influence the installation of the waterproof layer 3 and weaken the waterproof performance of the waterproof layer 3. The utility model provides a sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The utility model provides a slope roof does not have waterproof construction structure of concrete protective layer, its characterized in that, includes slope roof structure 1, lays waterproof layer 3 in slope roof structure 1's top, waterproof layer 3 adopts SAB modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, and waterproof layer 3's top sets up a plurality of battens 5 along the ridge direction, and tile 8 is fixed in batten 5 top, and waterproof layer 3 top is provided with heat preservation 4, heat preservation 4 partitioning sets up in the clearance of batten 5.
The SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is paved on the sloping roof structure 1, the tile hanging strip 5 is nailed on the sloping roof structure 1 by using auxiliary material steel nails, and the tile 8 is fixed on the tile hanging strip 5 by the auxiliary material steel nails, so that the sloping roof integral waterproof system is formed.
A plurality of parallel water-flowing strips 6 are also arranged along the gradient direction of the roof; the roof is divided into grid shapes by the water-flowing strip 6 and the batten 5, and the heat-insulating plate of the heat-insulating layer 4 is embedded into the groove between the water-flowing strip 6 and the batten 5. The insulation layer 4 is typically a foamed plastic insulation board, which is embedded between the water-running strip 6 and the batten 5, and the insulation board is also fixed by nails or by bonding.
The tile hanging strip 5 and the water flowing strip 6 are made of anti-corrosion wood structures; the water strip 6 is provided with steel nails, the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through the waterproof layer 3 and the leveling layer 2 and are inserted into the pitched roof structure 1 tile 8, and the structural size of the steel nails inserted into the pitched roof structure is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of the plate.
An aluminum foil 7 is laid above the heat insulation board, the water-flowing strip 6 and the batten 5, and the aluminum foil 7 is under the tile 8.
The lower edge of the sloping roof structure 1 is provided with a cornice 9, an insulating layer 4 is arranged in the cornice 9 at first, then a leveling layer 2 is arranged above the insulating layer 4, a waterproof layer 3 is arranged above the leveling layer 2, and the leveling layer 2 of the cornice 9 adopts anti-crack mortar; the aluminium foil 7 extends into the gutter 9 by at least 100mm.
A leveling layer 2 is arranged between the sloping roof structure 1 and the waterproof layer 3, and the leveling layer 2 is cement mortar and/or anti-cracking mortar coated on the sloping roof structure 1.
Steel nails are arranged on the battens 5, the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through the waterproof layer 3 and the leveling layer 2 and are inserted into the tiles 8 of the sloping roof structure 1, and the structural size of the steel nails inserted into the roof structure is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of the plate; is fixed to the batten 5 by plastic nails which are nailed into the batten 5 by at least 25mm.
Paving SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials on the leveling mortar to form a sloping roof waterproof layer 3; paving heat-insulating plates on the side wall and the bottom of the gutter 9, and finding a slope by the bottom heat-insulating plates according to the position of the drain pipe; the sloping roof structure 1 is leveled by using cement mortar, an anti-crack mortar cover surface is used outside a cornice 9 heat insulation board, and the side wall of the outer side of the cornice 9 is leveled inwards; the SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is adhered to mortar from the gutter 9 to the sloping roof ridge from low to high in self-adhesion, so that the sloping roof waterproof layer 3 is formed.
The steel nails penetrating through the SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled material can outwards extrude the waterproof coiled material to form self-closing hole seams for wrapping the steel nails.
Through the water-following strip 6 and the tile hanging strip 5 which are nailed on the SAB modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and the sloping roof structure 1, the cement tile laying and hanging condition is achieved, a concrete waterproof protection layer is not needed, and an integral sloping roof waterproof system is formed.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the design of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a slope roof does not have concrete protective layer waterproof construction structure, its characterized in that, including slope roof structure (1), lay waterproof layer (3) in the top of slope roof structure (1), waterproof layer (3) adopt SAB modified asphalt waterproofing membrane, and the top of waterproof layer (3) sets up a plurality of battens (5) along the ridge direction, and tile (8) are fixed in batten (5) top, and waterproof layer (3) top is provided with heat preservation (4), heat preservation (4) piecemeal setting is in the clearance of batten (5).
2. The construction structure of the sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of parallel water strips (6) are also arranged along the roof slope direction;
the roof is divided into grid shapes by the water-flowing strip (6) and the tile hanging strip (5), and the heat-insulating plate of the heat-insulating layer (4) is embedded into the groove between the water-flowing strip (6) and the tile hanging strip (5).
3. The construction structure of the sloping roof non-concrete protective layer waterproof construction according to claim 2, wherein the tile hanging strip (5) and the water flowing strip (6) are made of anti-corrosion wood structures;
the water-following strip (6) is provided with steel nails, the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through the waterproof layer (3) and the leveling layer (2) and are inserted into the tiles (8) of the sloping roof structure (1), and the structural size of the steel nails inserted into the roof is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of the plate.
4. A sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that aluminum foils (7) are laid above the heat insulation board, the water-flowing strip (6) and the battens (5), and the aluminum foils (7) are below the tiles (8).
5. The sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that a cornice (9) is arranged at the lower edge of the sloping roof structure (1), an insulating layer (4) is firstly arranged in the cornice (9), a leveling layer (2) is arranged above the insulating layer (4), a waterproof layer (3) is arranged above the leveling layer (2), and crack-resistant mortar is adopted for the leveling layer (2) of the cornice (9); the aluminium foil (7) extends into the gutter (9) by at least 100mm.
6. The sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure according to claim 1, wherein a leveling layer (2) is arranged between the sloping roof structure (1) and the waterproof layer (3), and the leveling layer (2) is cement mortar and/or crack-resistant mortar coated on the sloping roof structure (1).
7. The sloping roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure according to claim 5, wherein steel nails are arranged on battens (5), the bottoms of the steel nails penetrate through a waterproof layer (3) and a leveling layer (2) and are inserted into tiles (8) of a sloping roof structure (1), and the size of the steel nails inserted into the roof structure is not less than 1/2 of the thickness of a plate;
is fixed to the batten (5) by means of plastic nails which are nailed into the batten (5) by at least 25mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223187634.1U CN219045245U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Slope roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223187634.1U CN219045245U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Slope roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219045245U true CN219045245U (en) | 2023-05-19 |
Family
ID=86318004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223187634.1U Active CN219045245U (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2022-11-30 | Slope roof concrete-free protective layer waterproof construction structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219045245U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-30 CN CN202223187634.1U patent/CN219045245U/en active Active
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