CN114946481A - Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method - Google Patents

Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114946481A
CN114946481A CN202210680414.8A CN202210680414A CN114946481A CN 114946481 A CN114946481 A CN 114946481A CN 202210680414 A CN202210680414 A CN 202210680414A CN 114946481 A CN114946481 A CN 114946481A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strawberry
night
plate
seedling raising
cooling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210680414.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
狄华涛
李金凤
纪荣喜
万春雁
陈雪平
霍恒志
陈丙义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jurong City Baitu Town Yuntu Strawberry Profession Cooperation
Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Original Assignee
Jurong City Baitu Town Yuntu Strawberry Profession Cooperation
Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jurong City Baitu Town Yuntu Strawberry Profession Cooperation, Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Hilly Area filed Critical Jurong City Baitu Town Yuntu Strawberry Profession Cooperation
Priority to CN202210680414.8A priority Critical patent/CN114946481A/en
Publication of CN114946481A publication Critical patent/CN114946481A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling cultivation, in particular to a strawberry night-cooling seedling cultivation facility and a seedling cultivation method, wherein the strawberry night-cooling seedling cultivation facility comprises a frame body arranged in a refrigeration house, vertical plates are arranged at two ends of the top of the frame body, a back plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, a cultivation groove is arranged in the middle of the back plate, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cultivation groove; the front of two risers all is provided with fine-tuning, and fine-tuning includes electronic guide rail, and the middle part activity of electronic guide rail is provided with the movable block, and the positive fixed mounting of movable block has the buttcover plate, and the positive middle part of buttcover plate is provided with the cylinder, and the output activity of cylinder is provided with the fender rod, and the fender rod is located the bottom of cultivating the groove. In the invention, the strawberry fruits can be ripe for about 30 days in advance by using the night cooling treatment, and the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings in the night cooling treatment can be improved by using the salicylic acid treatment, so that the yield is ensured, and the income per mu of production area is improved.

Description

Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling cultivation, in particular to a strawberry night cold seedling cultivation facility and a seedling cultivation method.
Background
The strawberry is bright in color, rich in nutrition and juicy, is deeply favored by consumers, and is a fruit queen recognized in the world. At present, the worldwide strawberry cultivation yield is about 878.3 ten thousand tons, and the strawberry cultivation yield is the top among small berry products. China is the largest strawberry producing country in the world. The strawberry of different varieties has different time and speed for the flower bud differentiation, and the same variety cultivated in different areas has different time for the flower bud differentiation.
Along with the improvement of the cultivation technology and the introduction and selection of new varieties in recent years in the local area, the matched night cold seedling raising technology is urgently needed to be updated. Meanwhile, the strawberry seedlings are weak in growth and susceptible to diseases due to low temperature, so that the disease-free strong seedling technology under the condition of cold seedling at night is urgently needed to be researched, developed and applied. And the traditional cold seedling culture needs about 20 days, the seedling culture period is long, so the cost is increased, and in the experiment, the survival rate of the strawberry seeds is low, and the yield in the later period cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and a seedling raising method, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.
The invention provides a facility for cultivating strawberry seedlings at night, which comprises a frame body arranged in a refrigeration house, wherein vertical plates are arranged at two ends of the top of the frame body, a back plate is arranged between the two vertical plates, a cultivation groove is arranged in the middle of the back plate, and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cultivation groove;
two the front of riser all is provided with fine-tuning, fine-tuning includes electronic guide rail, the middle part activity of electronic guide rail is provided with the movable block, the positive fixed mounting of movable block has the buttcover plate, the positive middle part of buttcover plate is provided with the cylinder, the output activity of cylinder is provided with the fender rod, the fender rod is located the bottom of artificial containers.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the output end of the air cylinder is provided with a push rod, the end part of the push rod is connected with the end part of the protection rod, and the top end of the protection rod is provided with a plurality of soft plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the frame body is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a water tank, the top end of the water tank is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe, and the middle part of the communicating pipe is fixedly provided with a booster pump.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the front surface of the vertical plate are respectively provided with a connecting lug, a rotating rod is arranged between the two connecting lugs, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a supporting piece, one side of one connecting lug is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the supporting piece is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a spray pipe, and one end of the spray pipe is communicated with one end of the communicating pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, the tops of the plurality of atomizing spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe, and the plurality of atomizing spray heads are positioned at the top of the cultivation tank.
The invention provides a method for cultivating strawberries at night,
s1, spraying salicylic acid on the strawberry seedlings planted in the strawberry shelves;
s2, aiming the spray gun at the leaf surface of the strawberry seedlings in the spraying process;
s3, spraying strawberry seedlings once every three days before warehousing, wherein the spraying is carried out for three times;
s4, warehousing the strawberry seedlings at 16 points every day, and adjusting the power of an air cooler to enable the temperature in a refrigerator to be 14-18 degrees;
and S5, closing the refrigerator at 6 o' clock the next day, and gradually raising the temperature in the refrigerator to the normal temperature.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the salicylic acid is treated at a concentration of 2500 μmol-2800 μmol
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a strawberry night cooling seedling raising facility and a seedling raising method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. the strawberry fruit ripening can be advanced by about 30 days by using the night cooling treatment, and the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings in the night cooling can be improved by the salicylic acid treatment, so that the yield is ensured, and the income per mu of the production area is improved.
2. Strawberry seedling in cultivating the in-process waters through a plurality of atomizer, and this atomizer can carry out the regulation of angle along with the drive of motor for the strawberry seed of cultivating inslot portion can both spray.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a body construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fine adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention at location A;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a water tank; 4. a booster pump; 5. a fine adjustment mechanism; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a back plate; 8. a cultivation tank; 9. a soft board; 10. a movable block; 11. a butt plate; 12. a cylinder; 13. a push rod; 14. an electric rail; 15. a support member; 16. rotating the rod; 17. connecting lugs; 18. a motor; 19. a communicating pipe; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a support plate; 22. a nozzle; 23. a guard bar.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, the facility for cultivating strawberry seedlings at night in a cold storage and the method for cultivating strawberry seedlings in the facility include a frame body 1 arranged in the cold storage, vertical plates 6 are arranged at two ends of the top of the frame body 1, a back plate 7 is arranged between the two vertical plates 6, a cultivation groove 8 is arranged in the middle of the back plate 7, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cultivation groove 8, and the cultivation groove 8 is partitioned by the partition plate, so that two or more kinds of strawberry seeds can be conveniently cultivated in the cultivation groove 8;
the front of two riser 6 all is provided with fine-tuning 5, fine-tuning 5 includes electronic guide rail 14, the middle part activity of electronic guide rail 14 is provided with movable block 10, the positive fixed mounting of movable block 10 has buttcover plate 11, buttcover plate 11's front middle part is provided with cylinder 12, the activity of cylinder 12's output is provided with fender rod 23, fender rod 23 is located cultivation tank 8's bottom, when strawberry seed grows greatly, the strawberry blade can outwards stretch from cultivation tank 8, accessible fender rod 23 holds it, avoid blade and soil separation.
The output of cylinder 12 is provided with push rod 13, and the tip of push rod 13 and the tip interconnect of fender rod 23, and the top of fender rod 23 is provided with a plurality of soft boards 9, and this fender rod 23 can realize the regulation of height from top to bottom according to fine-tuning 5 for fender rod 23 can with the blade laminating further that spreads.
One side fixed mounting of support body 1 has connecting plate 2, and the top fixed mounting of connecting plate 2 has water tank 3, and the top fixedly connected with of water tank 3 communicates 19, and the middle part fixed mounting who communicates 19 has booster pump 4, starts behind the booster pump 4, makes its inside water that extracts water tank 3 enter into communicating 19 in to enter into among the spray tube 22 along communicating 19, so that later stage watering.
The positive both sides of riser 6 all are provided with engaging lug 17, are provided with dwang 16 between two engaging lugs 17, and support piece 15 has been cup jointed on the surface of dwang 16, and one side fixed mounting of one of them engaging lug 17 has motor 18, and motor 18's output and dwang 16's one end interconnect, and motor 18 can drive dwang 16 and rotate.
One end of the supporting member 15 is fixedly installed with a supporting plate 21, a nozzle 22 is disposed at the top end of the supporting plate 21, and one end of the nozzle 22 is communicated with one end of the communicating pipe 19. The bottom of backup pad 21 is provided with a plurality of atomizer 20, and the top of a plurality of atomizer 20 communicates each other with the bottom of spray tube 22, and a plurality of atomizer 20 are located the top of artificial groove 8, and a plurality of atomizer 20 can aim at the inside strawberry seed of cultivating of incubator 8 and water for the strawberry seed obtains better environmental growth, and a plurality of atomizer 20 can be along with the drive of motor 18 moreover, and carry out the regulation of angle, improve the scope of watering.
When the height of fender rod 23 needs to be adjusted, electronic guide rail 14 can be started, make electronic guide rail 14 drive movable block 10 and reciprocate, so movable block 10 drives interconnect's cylinder 12 promptly this moment and realizes the regulation of height, the position between fender rod 23 and the artificial containers 8 is changeed this moment, the growth rate of the inside seed of artificial containers 8 is too fast makes the leaf, the stem of the leaf delays outwards, fender rod 23 adjusts according to the length that the leaf spreads, be convenient for hold the root and the blade portion of leaf. When needs watering and sprays, at first can start booster pump 4, the inside water of 3 internal portions of removable water tanks of booster pump 4 during operation for the water enters into in proper order among communicating pipe 19, spray tube 22, and after the water entered into spray tube 22 inside, atomizes its water through a plurality of atomizer 20, sprays the processing at last. And observing the growth and development conditions of the early-maturing seedlings in seedling stages, such as plant height, leaf length, leaf width, root neck thickness, flower bud development process and the like, observing the phenological stage after field planting, fruit batch (continuous fruiting force), yield and the like, and revealing the development rule and economic benefit of the early-maturing seedlings.
The in-process that sprays, but starter motor 18 for motor 18 drives dwang 16 and rotates, along with the rotatory in-process of dwang 16, can both rotate rather than interconnect's support piece 15, backup pad 21 and a plurality of atomizer 20, thereby enlarges the scope that sprays, makes the strawberry seed of cultivating 8 inside planting can both be watered and handle, makes the seed possess better nutrient and can grow.
S1, spraying salicylic acid on the strawberry seedlings planted in the strawberry shelves;
s2, aiming the spray gun at the leaf surface of the strawberry seedlings in the spraying process;
s3, spraying the strawberry seedlings once every three days before warehousing, wherein the spraying is carried out for three times in total;
s4, warehousing the strawberry seedlings at 16 points every day, and adjusting the power of an air cooler to enable the temperature in a refrigerator to be 14-18 degrees;
and S5, closing the refrigerator at 6 o' clock the next day, and gradually raising the temperature in the refrigerator to the normal temperature.
The treated concentration of salicylic acid was 2500. mu. mol to 2800. mu. mol.
By utilizing the efficient and labor-saving strawberry substrate plug seedling technology, through the application of technologies such as fertilizer and water management, illumination and temperature management, substrate selection, sterilization and the like, the influence of the strawberry on seedling age, single plant fresh weight, dry weight, disease resistance and the like on the quality of seedlings is researched, and a disease-free strong seedling technology under a night cold seedling raising mode is developed.
The treatment of the night cold can make the strawberry fruit mature for about 30 days in advance, and the treatment of the salicylic acid can improve the survival rate of the strawberry seedlings in the night cold, thereby ensuring the yield, making the strawberry market time 15-30 days in advance and improving the yield per mu benefit of 2000 yuan.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A facility for night cooling and seedling raising of strawberries comprises a frame body (1) arranged in a refrigeration house, and is characterized in that vertical plates (6) are arranged at two ends of the top of the frame body (1), a back plate (7) is arranged between the two vertical plates (6), a cultivation groove (8) is arranged in the middle of the back plate (7), and a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the cultivation groove (8);
two the front of riser (6) all is provided with fine-tuning (5), fine-tuning (5) are including electronic guide rail (14), the middle part activity of electronic guide rail (14) is provided with movable block (10), the positive fixed mounting of movable block (10) has butt-joint plate (11), the positive middle part of butt-joint plate (11) is provided with cylinder (12), the output activity of cylinder (12) is provided with fender rod (23), fender rod (23) are located the bottom of cultivating groove (8).
2. A strawberry night cooling seedling raising facility according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the air cylinder (12) is provided with a push rod (13), the end of the push rod (13) is connected with the end of the guard rod (23), and the top end of the guard rod (23) is provided with a plurality of soft plates (9).
3. A strawberry seedling facility at night that cools down according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side fixed mounting of support body (1) has connecting plate (2), the top fixed mounting of connecting plate (2) has water tank (3), the top fixedly connected with of water tank (3) is communicating pipe (19), the middle part fixed mounting of communicating pipe (19) has booster pump (4).
4. A strawberry night cooling seedling raising facility according to claim 1, wherein the connecting lugs (17) are arranged on both sides of the front surface of the vertical plate (6), a rotating rod (16) is arranged between the two connecting lugs (17), the surface of the rotating rod (16) is sleeved with a support member (15), a motor (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of one connecting lug (17), and the output end of the motor (18) is connected with one end of the rotating rod (16).
5. A night-cooling strawberry seedling raising facility according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a support plate (21) is fixedly installed at one end of the support member (15), a spray pipe (22) is arranged at the top end of the support plate (21), and one end of the spray pipe (22) is communicated with one end of the communicating pipe (19).
6. A strawberry seedling facility at night in a cold state according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (21), the tops of the plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) are communicated with the bottom of the spray pipe (22), and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) are located at the top of the cultivating tank (8).
7. A seedling raising method based on the strawberry night cooling seedling raising facility of any one of claims 1-6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, spraying salicylic acid on the strawberry seedlings planted in the strawberry shelves;
s2, aiming the spray gun at the leaf surface of the strawberry seedling in the spraying process;
s3, spraying the strawberry seedlings once every three days before warehousing, wherein the spraying is carried out for three times in total;
s4, warehousing the strawberry seedlings at 16 points every day, and adjusting the power of an air cooler to enable the temperature in a refrigerator to be 14-18 degrees;
and S5, closing the refrigerator at 6 o' clock the next day, and gradually raising the temperature in the refrigerator to the normal temperature.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the salicylic acid is treated at a concentration of 2500 μmol to 2800 μmol.
CN202210680414.8A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method Pending CN114946481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210680414.8A CN114946481A (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210680414.8A CN114946481A (en) 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Strawberry night-cooling seedling raising facility and seedling raising method

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CN216532845U (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-05-17 青州市蔚然农业科技发展有限公司 Strawberry nursery rack

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