CN114918230B - Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114918230B CN114918230B CN202210487723.3A CN202210487723A CN114918230B CN 114918230 B CN114918230 B CN 114918230B CN 202210487723 A CN202210487723 A CN 202210487723A CN 114918230 B CN114918230 B CN 114918230B
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and relates to kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment, which comprises an equipment body, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected in the equipment body, and a deodorizing chamber, a fermenting chamber and an oil-liquid separating chamber are sequentially formed in the equipment body through the first partition plate and the second partition plate; the first partition plate is provided with vent holes which are respectively communicated with the deodorizing chamber and the fermenting chamber, the second partition plate is provided with liquid through holes which are respectively communicated with the fermenting chamber and the oil-liquid separating chamber, and the second partition plate is fixedly provided with a filter screen which is covered on the liquid through holes; the equipment body is provided with an exhaust port communicated with the deodorizing chamber, the inner wall of the deodorizing chamber is provided with a deodorizing component, and the exhaust port and the vent hole are positioned at two sides of the deodorizing component; the equipment body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with the fermentation chamber, and the equipment body is provided with a stirring shaft which extends into the fermentation chamber. The kitchen garbage treatment cost is higher, and the problem of kitchen garbage treatment cost is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment.
Background
At present, kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries with bright food processing.
In the related art, kitchen waste is firstly required to be poured into a crushing device in the process of treatment, large garbage in the kitchen waste is crushed, then the crushed kitchen waste is poured into a fermentation device, so that microorganisms in the kitchen waste can react, the generated tail gas is led into a deodorizing device to treat harmful gas, and finally the treated kitchen waste is taken out of the fermentation device and put into a filtering device, so that solids and liquid in the kitchen waste are separated.
Aiming at the related technology, in the kitchen waste treatment process, kitchen waste needs to be treated by a plurality of devices to be used as fertilizer or feed, so that the kitchen waste treatment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of higher kitchen waste treatment cost, the application provides kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment.
The application provides a kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment adopts following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment comprises an equipment body, wherein a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected in the equipment body, and a deodorizing chamber, a fermenting chamber and an oil-liquid separating chamber are sequentially formed in the equipment body through the first partition plate and the second partition plate;
the first partition plate is provided with vent holes which are respectively communicated with the deodorizing chamber and the fermenting chamber, the second partition plate is provided with liquid through holes which are respectively communicated with the fermenting chamber and the oil-liquid separating chamber, and the second partition plate is fixedly provided with a filter screen which is covered on the liquid through holes;
the equipment body is provided with an exhaust port communicated with the deodorizing chamber, the inner wall of the deodorizing chamber is provided with a deodorizing component, and the exhaust port and the vent hole are positioned at two sides of the deodorizing component;
the device comprises a device body, a fermentation chamber, a stirring shaft, an aeration hole, a stirring shaft and a stirring shaft, wherein the device body is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with the fermentation chamber;
an oil outlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber are formed in the equipment body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when need handle kitchen garbage, firstly put into the fermentation chamber with kitchen garbage from the feed inlet, then rotate the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft stirs kitchen garbage, simultaneously ventilate the (mixing) shaft, make kitchen garbage and air can fully contact, make kitchen garbage react with kitchen garbage in can going into the fermentation chamber, the gas that kitchen garbage produced enters into the deodorization room through the air vent, it is outdoor to discharge through the deodorization part filtration, liquid in the kitchen garbage enters into the fluid separation chamber through the filter screen, separate the profit, can handle kitchen garbage through a equipment, the higher problem of kitchen garbage treatment cost has been improved.
Preferably, the equipment body is provided with a power component, and the power component comprises a mounting plate arranged on the equipment body and a motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate; the stirring shaft penetrates through the mounting plate and is in rotary connection with the mounting plate; the motor is connected with the stirring shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the starter motor, the motor can drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, has reduced staff's operation step, has improved staff's work efficiency.
Preferably, the device body is provided with a moving part, and the moving part comprises a threaded cylinder rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, a screw fixedly connected to the device body and a limiting rod penetrating through the mounting plate; the screw rod is arranged in the threaded cylinder in a penetrating mode, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the equipment body, and the threaded cylinder is connected with the motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of motor operation, the motor drives the screw thread section of thick bamboo and rotates, and the screw thread section of thick bamboo drives the vertical removal of mounting panel, and the mounting panel drives the vertical removal of (mixing) shaft, when the kitchen garbage in the equipment body is great, the (mixing) shaft can be abundant contact with kitchen garbage for kitchen garbage can be more abundant contact with the air, has improved kitchen garbage's fermentation rate.
Preferably, the stirring shaft is sleeved with a mounting ring which is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting ring, a scraping plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the scraping plate is in contact with the inner wall of the equipment body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the vertically in-process of removing of (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft drives the installation ring and vertically removes, and installation ring area connecting rod vertically removes, and the connecting rod drives the scraper blade and removes for the scraper blade can clear up the kitchen garbage on the equipment body inner wall, has reduced the emergence of kitchen garbage adhesion condition on the equipment body inner wall.
Preferably, a material guide plate positioned at the feed inlet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body, and an extrusion area for extruding the heavy hammer is formed on the material guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after kitchen garbage put into the feed inlet, fall on the stock guide at first, then extrude kitchen garbage through outside weight, the moisture in the kitchen garbage can flow out rapidly, has reduced the time of kitchen garbage standing in the fermentation chamber.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the stock guide is provided with a filtering hole, the bottom of the stock guide is fixedly connected with a water collecting bucket, and the water outlet end of the water collecting bucket is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture in the kitchen garbage can directly enter into the fluid separation chamber from the filtration pore, has reduced the emergence of kitchen garbage and the condition of mixing again with moisture.
Preferably, the second partition plate is obliquely arranged, and the liquid through hole is positioned on one side of the second partition plate close to the discharge hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, kitchen garbage can remove along the second baffle, has reduced the emergence of kitchen garbage pile up the condition on the second baffle.
Preferably, the deodorizing means includes deodorizing fillers sequentially disposed in the deodorizing chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out the deodorization to the gas in the kitchen garbage many times, improve gaseous purifying effect.
Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a liquid separation plate positioned in the oil-liquid separation chamber, the oil outlet and the water outlet are respectively positioned at two sides of the liquid separation plate, and the oil-liquid separation chamber is separated into an oil collection bin and a water collection bin through the liquid separation plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the liquid in the kitchen garbage enters into the water catch bowl at first, and when the liquid in the water catch bowl gradually increases, because the greasy dirt is located the upper strata, the greasy dirt can flow into the oil catch bowl through the baffle, is convenient for separate the profit.
Preferably, the bottom of the second partition plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged, and one end, far away from the second partition plate, of the guide plate extends into the oil collecting bin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the greasy dirt in the oil collection storehouse gradually increases, the greasy dirt can flow to the top of guide plate, has reduced the emergence of the greasy dirt condition in the water collection storehouse again.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the kitchen garbage treatment device, the deodorizing chamber, the fermenting chamber and the oil-liquid separation chamber are arranged, when kitchen garbage is required to be treated, kitchen garbage is firstly placed into the fermenting chamber from the feeding hole, then the stirring shaft is rotated, the stirring shaft stirs the kitchen garbage, and meanwhile the stirring shaft is ventilated, so that the kitchen garbage and air can be fully contacted, the bacteria supplementing agent in the stirring shaft can react with the kitchen garbage in the fermenting chamber, gas generated by the kitchen garbage enters the deodorizing chamber through the vent hole, is filtered by the deodorizing component and is discharged to the outside, liquid in the kitchen garbage enters the oil-liquid separation chamber through the filter screen, oil-water separation is carried out, the kitchen garbage can be treated through one device, and the problem of high kitchen garbage treatment cost is solved;
2. according to the stirring shaft rotating device, the motor is arranged and started, so that the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the motor, the operation steps of workers are reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved;
3. this application is through setting up screw thread section of thick bamboo and screw rod, at the in-process of motor operation, and the motor drives screw thread section of thick bamboo and rotates, and screw thread section of thick bamboo drives mounting panel vertical movement, and the mounting panel drives the vertical removal of (mixing) shaft, when kitchen garbage in the equipment body is great, the (mixing) shaft can be abundant contact with kitchen garbage for kitchen garbage can be more abundant contact with the air, has improved kitchen garbage's fermentation rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the kitchen waste comprehensive treatment device according to the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the apparatus body according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power component of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an equipment body; 11. a first separator; 111. a vent hole; 12. a second separator; 121. a liquid through hole; 122. a filter screen; 13. a deodorizing chamber; 131. an exhaust port; 132. an induced draft fan; 14. a fermentation chamber; 141. a feed inlet; 142. a discharge port; 15. an oil-liquid separation chamber; 151. an oil outlet; 152. a water outlet; 153. an oil collection bin; 154. a water collecting bin; 16. a stirring shaft; 161. aeration holes; 162. stirring the leaves; 163. a second bevel gear; 17. a material guide plate; 171. a filter hole; 172. a water collection bucket; 173. a connecting pipe; 18. a liquid separation plate; 19. a deflector; 2. a deodorizing member; 21. deodorizing filler; 3. a power component; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a motor; 321. a first bevel gear; 322. a third bevel gear; 4. a moving member; 41. a thread cylinder; 411. a fourth bevel gear; 42. a screw; 43. a limit rod; 5. cleaning the component; 51. a mounting ring; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the integrated kitchen waste treatment apparatus includes an apparatus body 1, a deodorizing part 2, a power part 3, and a moving part 4; a first partition plate 11 and a second partition plate 12 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the first partition plate 11 and the second partition plate 12 are parallel to each other, and the first partition plate 11 is positioned above the second partition plate 12; the deodorizing chamber 13, the fermenting chamber 14 and the oil-liquid separating chamber 15 are sequentially arranged in the equipment body 1 from top to bottom, the deodorizing chamber 13 and the fermenting chamber 14 are separated by the first partition plate 11, and the fermenting chamber 14 and the oil-liquid separating chamber 15 are separated by the second partition plate 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two opposite side walls of the apparatus body 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 141 and a discharge outlet 142, and the feed inlet 141 and the discharge outlet 142 are communicated with the fermentation chamber 14; valves are arranged on the feed inlet 141 and the discharge outlet 142 and are used for sealing the feed inlet 141 and the discharge outlet 142; the feeding hole 141 is positioned on the side wall of the device body 1, which is close to the higher side of the second partition plate 12, kitchen waste enters the fermentation chamber 14 from the feeding hole 141, is fully mixed with air in the fermentation chamber 14 for aerobic fermentation, moves along the second partition plate 12, and finally is taken out from the discharging hole 142.
A stirring shaft 16 is vertically arranged on the top of the equipment body 1 in a penetrating way, the stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the deodorizing chamber 13 and extends into the fermenting chamber 14, and a plurality of stirring shafts 16 can be arranged, and in the embodiment, two stirring shafts 16 are arranged; the stirring shaft 16 is fixedly connected with stirring blades 162 positioned in the fermentation chamber 14, the power component 3 can drive the stirring shaft 16 to rotate, the stirring shaft 16 stirs kitchen waste, so that massive kitchen waste is crushed, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste is fully contacted with air, so that the fermentation rate is improved; the inside of the stirring shaft 16 is hollow, a plurality of aeration holes 161 are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the stirring shaft 16, and a rotary joint used for being connected with an external water pipe or an air pipe is arranged at the top of the stirring shaft 16; when the stirring shaft 16 is connected with the air pipe, the aeration holes 161 can perform air outlet, so that the gas amount in the fermentation chamber 14 is increased, the fermentation rate is further improved, the stirring shaft 16 is internally provided with the bacteria supplementing agent, and the bacteria supplementing agent enters the fermentation chamber 14 to react with kitchen waste while the air is discharged; when the stirring shaft 16 is connected with the water pipe, the aeration holes 161 can be used for discharging water, so that the inner wall of the equipment body 1 is cleaned, and the occurrence of the condition that kitchen waste adheres to the equipment body 1 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a vent hole 111 is formed in a side wall of the higher side of the first partition plate 11, the vent hole 111 is communicated with the deodorizing chamber 13 and the fermenting chamber 14, respectively, and odor generated in the fermenting chamber 14 enters the deodorizing chamber 13 through the vent hole 111; the deodorizing component 2 is arranged in the deodorizing chamber 13, and the deodorizing component 2 can treat the odor, so that the occurrence of pollution caused by the fact that the odor is discharged into the air is reduced; an exhaust port 131 communicated with the deodorizing chamber 13 is formed in the side wall of the equipment body 1 on the same side as the discharge port 142, an induced draft fan 132 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust port 131, the exhaust port 131 is located on one side, far away from the vent hole 111, of the deodorizing component 2, the induced draft fan 132 is started, and the induced draft fan 132 is used for exhausting air in the deodorizing chamber 13, so that ventilation in the deodorizing chamber 13 is quickened. The deodorization part 2 includes deodorization packing 21, and deodorization packing 21 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of first baffle 11, and the lateral wall of deodorization packing 21 all is laminated with the inner wall of deodorization room 13, and deodorization packing 21 is provided with a plurality ofly along first baffle 11, can deodorize the foul smell that kitchen garbage produced many times, has improved gaseous purifying effect.
Referring to fig. 2, a liquid through hole 121 is formed in a side wall of the lower side of the second partition plate 12, the liquid through hole 121 is respectively communicated with the fermentation chamber 14 and the oil-liquid separation chamber 15, and liquid in kitchen garbage enters the oil-liquid separation chamber 15 through the liquid through hole 121, so that oil-water is separated in the oil-liquid separation chamber 15; a filter screen 122 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid through hole 121, and the filter screen 122 filters solids in the sewage; an oil outlet 151 communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber 15 is formed in the side wall of the equipment body 1 on the same side as the feeding port 141, oil in sewage can be discharged through the oil outlet 151, and a valve for sealing the oil outlet 151 is arranged at the oil outlet 151; a water outlet 152 communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber 15 is formed in the side wall of the equipment body 1 on the same side as the discharge hole 142, the water outlet 152 can discharge water in sewage, and a valve for sealing the water outlet 152 is arranged at the water outlet 152.
Referring to fig. 3, the power unit 3 includes a mounting plate 31 and a motor 32; the mounting plate 31 is horizontally arranged at the top of the equipment body 1, the stirring shaft 16 penetrates through the mounting plate 31, the stirring shaft 16 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 31, the stirring shaft 16 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 163, and the stirring shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 163; the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 31, an output shaft of the motor 32 is horizontally arranged, a first conical gear 321 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 321, and the first conical gear 321 is meshed with the second conical gear 163; starting the motor 32, wherein the motor 32 drives the first bevel gear 321 to rotate, the first bevel gear 321 drives the second bevel gear 163 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 163 drives the stirring shaft 16 to rotate so as to stir kitchen waste; the moving part 4 can drive the mounting plate 31 to vertically move, the mounting plate 31 drives the stirring shaft 16 to vertically move, and when more kitchen waste is contained in the equipment body 1, the stirring shaft 16 can fully contact with the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste can fully contact with air.
Referring to fig. 3, the moving member 4 includes a screw cylinder 41, a screw 42, and a stopper rod 43; the thread cylinder 41 vertically penetrates through the mounting plate 31, and the thread cylinder 41 is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 31; a fourth conical gear 411 is sleeved on the threaded cylinder 41, the threaded cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the fourth conical gear 411, a third conical gear 322 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 32, the output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with the third conical gear 322, and the third conical gear 322 is meshed with the fourth conical gear 411; the screw rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment body 1, the screw rod 42 is vertically arranged, the threaded cylinder 41 is sleeved on the screw rod 42, and the screw rod 42 is a reciprocating screw rod, so that the reciprocating movement of the threaded cylinder 41 can be realized; the limiting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment body 1, and the limiting rod 43 vertically penetrates through the mounting plate 31; in the running process of the motor 32, the motor 32 drives the third bevel gear 322 to rotate, the third bevel gear 322 drives the fourth bevel gear 411 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 411 drives the screw thread cylinder 41 to rotate, and the screw thread cylinder 41 can drive the stirring shaft 16 to vertically move.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning member 5 is mounted on the stirring shaft 16, and the cleaning member 5 includes a mounting ring 51, two connecting rods 52, and two scrapers 53; the mounting ring 51 is sleeved on the stirring shaft 16, and the mounting ring 51 is rotationally connected with the stirring shaft 16; the two connecting rods 52 are respectively and fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the mounting ring 51, and the two connecting rods 52 are horizontally arranged; the two scrapers 53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod 52, which is far away from the mounting ring 51, the two scrapers 53 are contacted with the inner wall of the equipment body 1, the two scrapers 53 are obliquely arranged, and the two scrapers 53 are parallel to the second partition 12; in the vertical moving process of the stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 drives the mounting ring 51 to vertically move, the mounting ring 51 drives the connecting rod 52 to vertically move, and the connecting rod 52 drives the scraping plate 53 to move, so that the scraping plate 53 can clean kitchen waste on the inner wall of the equipment body 1, and the occurrence of the condition that the kitchen waste is adhered to the inner wall of the equipment body 1 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, a vertically arranged liquid separation plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the equipment body 1, and the oil-liquid separation chamber 15 is divided into an oil collection bin 153 and a water collection bin 154 by the liquid separation plate 18, wherein the water collection bin 154 is positioned at one side of the liquid separation plate 18 close to the water outlet 152; the liquid in the kitchen waste firstly enters the water collecting bin 154, and when the liquid in the water collecting bin 154 gradually increases, as the oil stain is positioned on the upper layer, the oil stain can flow into the oil collecting bin 153 through the liquid separating plate 18, so that the oil and water can be separated conveniently; the bottom fixedly connected with slope of second baffle 12 sets up guide plate 19, and the incline direction of guide plate 19 is opposite with the incline direction of second baffle 12, and guide plate 19 is located the top of baffle 18, and the one end that second baffle 12 was kept away from to guide plate 19 extends to in the oil collection storehouse 153, and when the greasy dirt in the oil collection storehouse 153 gradually increases, the greasy dirt can flow to the top of guide plate 19, has reduced the greasy dirt and has flowed into the emergence of the condition in the water collection storehouse 154 again.
Referring to fig. 2, a guide plate 17 located at a feed inlet 141 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the apparatus body 1, the guide plate 17 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the guide plate 17 is the same as that of the second partition plate 12, an extrusion area for the weight to extrude is formed above the guide plate 17, when kitchen waste is placed into the feed inlet 141, the kitchen waste firstly falls on the guide plate 17, then is extruded through an external weight, water in the kitchen waste can flow out rapidly, and the time for the kitchen waste to stand in the fermentation chamber 14 is reduced; a plurality of filtering holes 171 are formed in the side wall of the material guide plate 17, and sewage flows out of the filtering holes 171; the bottom of the guide plate 17 is fixedly connected with a water collecting bucket 172, and the water collecting bucket 172 is used for collecting sewage; the water outlet end of the water collecting bucket 172 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 173, the connecting pipe 173 is communicated with the water collecting bin 154 through the guide plate 19, sewage enters the water collecting bin 154, and the occurrence of the condition that kitchen waste is mixed with water again is reduced.
The implementation principle of the kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when kitchen waste is required to be treated, the kitchen waste is firstly put into the material guide plate 17 from the material inlet 141, the kitchen waste falls on the material guide plate 17, the kitchen waste is extruded through the external heavy hammer, the water in the kitchen waste can flow out rapidly, the kitchen waste enters the fermentation chamber 14 along the material guide plate 17, the water in the kitchen waste can enter the water collecting bin 154 through the connecting pipe 173, and the occurrence of the condition that the kitchen waste is mixed with the water again is reduced; then, starting a motor 32 and an external breather pipe, wherein the motor 32 drives a first bevel gear 321 to rotate, the first bevel gear 321 drives a second bevel gear 163 to rotate, the second bevel gear 163 drives a stirring shaft 16 to rotate, stirring kitchen garbage, and the breather pipe ventilates the stirring shaft 16, so that kitchen garbage and air can be fully contacted, and a microbial supplement in the stirring shaft 16 can react with the kitchen garbage in a fermentation chamber 14; meanwhile, the motor 32 drives the third conical gear 322 to rotate, the third conical gear 322 drives the fourth conical gear 411 to rotate, the fourth conical gear 411 drives the threaded cylinder 41 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 41 drives the mounting plate 31 to vertically move, the mounting plate 31 drives the stirring shaft 16 to vertically move, and when more kitchen waste is contained in the equipment body 1, the stirring shaft 16 can fully contact with the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste can fully contact with air, and the fermentation rate of the kitchen waste is improved; the gas generated by the kitchen garbage enters the deodorizing chamber 13 through the vent hole 111 and is filtered and discharged outside through the deodorizing component 2; liquid in kitchen waste enters a water collection bin 154 through a filter screen 122; when the liquid in the water collecting bin 154 gradually increases, as the oil stain is positioned on the upper layer, the oil stain can flow into the oil collecting bin 153 through the liquid separating plate 18, so that oil and water can be separated, kitchen waste can be treated through one device, and the problem of high kitchen waste treatment cost is solved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (7)
1. Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment comprises an equipment body (1), and is characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a first partition plate (11) and a second partition plate (12) are fixedly connected in the device body (1), a deodorizing chamber (13), a fermentation chamber (14) and an oil-liquid separation chamber (15) are sequentially formed in the device body (1) from top to bottom, the deodorizing chamber (13) and the fermentation chamber (14) are separated by the first partition plate (11), and the fermentation chamber (14) and the oil-liquid separation chamber (15) are separated by the second partition plate (12);
the first partition board (11) is provided with vent holes (111) respectively communicated with the deodorizing chamber (13) and the fermenting chamber (14), the side wall of the lower side of the second partition board (12) is provided with liquid through holes (121) respectively communicated with the fermenting chamber (14) and the oil separating chamber (15), and the second partition board (12) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (122) covered on the liquid through holes (121);
an exhaust port (131) communicated with the deodorizing chamber (13) is formed in the equipment body (1), a deodorizing component (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the deodorizing chamber (13), and the exhaust port (131) and the vent hole (111) are positioned on two sides of the deodorizing component (2);
a feed inlet (141) and a discharge outlet (142) which are communicated with the fermentation chamber (14) are formed in the equipment body (1), a stirring shaft (16) which penetrates through the deodorization chamber (13) and extends into the fermentation chamber (14) is arranged on the equipment body (1), the interior of the stirring shaft (16) is hollow, and an aeration hole (161) is formed in the stirring shaft (16);
an oil outlet (151) and a water outlet (152) which are communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber (15) are formed in the equipment body (1);
the oil-liquid separation device is characterized in that a liquid separation plate (18) positioned in an oil-liquid separation chamber (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the device body (1), the oil outlet (151) and the water outlet (152) are respectively positioned at two sides of the liquid separation plate (18), the oil-liquid separation chamber (15) is divided into an oil collection bin (153) and a water collection bin (154) through the liquid separation plate (18), and the water collection bin (154) is positioned at one side, close to the water outlet (152), of the liquid separation plate (18);
the second partition plate (12) is obliquely arranged, and the liquid through hole (121) is positioned at one side of the second partition plate (12) close to the discharge hole (142);
the bottom fixedly connected with slope of second baffle (12) sets up guide plate (19), and the incline direction of guide plate (19) is opposite with the incline direction of second baffle (12), and guide plate (19) are located the top of separating plate (18), the one end that second baffle (12) was kept away from to guide plate (19) extends to in oil collection storehouse (153).
2. The kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a device body (1), a power component (3) and a motor (32), wherein the power component (3) is arranged on the device body (1), and the power component comprises a mounting plate (31) arranged on the device body (1) and the motor (32) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (31); the stirring shaft (16) is penetrated into the mounting plate (31) and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (31); the motor (32) is connected with the stirring shaft (16).
3. The kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the device comprises a device body (1), a movable part (4) and a control device, wherein the movable part (4) is arranged on the device body (1) and comprises a threaded cylinder (41) rotatably arranged on a mounting plate (31), a screw rod (42) fixedly connected to the device body (1) and a limiting rod (43) penetrating through the mounting plate (31); the screw rod (42) is arranged in the threaded cylinder (41) in a penetrating mode, the limiting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the equipment body (1), and the threaded cylinder (41) is connected with the motor (32).
4. A kitchen waste comprehensive treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring shaft (16) is sleeved with a mounting ring (51) rotationally connected with the stirring shaft (16), a connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the mounting ring (51), a scraping plate (53) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (52), and the scraping plate (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the equipment body (1).
5. The kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a material guide plate (17) positioned at the feeding hole (141) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body (1), and an extrusion area for extruding the heavy hammer is formed on the material guide plate (17).
6. The kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the material guide plate (17) is provided with a filtering hole (171), the bottom of the material guide plate (17) is fixedly connected with a water collecting bucket (172), and the water outlet end of the water collecting bucket (172) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (173) communicated with the oil-liquid separation chamber (15).
7. The kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the deodorizing means (2) comprises deodorizing fillers (21) which are sequentially disposed in the deodorizing chamber (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210487723.3A CN114918230B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210487723.3A CN114918230B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114918230A CN114918230A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114918230B true CN114918230B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210487723.3A Active CN114918230B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013154316A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-15 | Ｍ・Ｉ技研株式会社 | Fermentation treatment method of organic waste and apparatus that executes the method |
| CN204747046U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-11 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession |
| CN204523738U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-08-05 | 无锡利邦厨具有限公司 | A kind of rubbish from cooking process all-in-one |
| CN111604367A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-01 | 深圳市智众环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment |
| CN213475826U (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-06-18 | 湖北田头生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fermentation device for organic fertilizer |
| CN112222160B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-10-22 | 北京申城生物科技集团有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
| CN112250482B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 湖南恒凯环保科技投资有限公司 | Green garbage composting integrated device and composting process thereof |
| CN213506620U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-06-22 | 上海旭康环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
| CN214244396U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-21 | 淮阴工学院 | Antibiotic fermentation cylinder agitating unit that ventilates |
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