CN213506620U - Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213506620U CN213506620U CN202022447875.XU CN202022447875U CN213506620U CN 213506620 U CN213506620 U CN 213506620U CN 202022447875 U CN202022447875 U CN 202022447875U CN 213506620 U CN213506620 U CN 213506620U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility, include: a housing; a plurality of universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the shell; the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet; the feed inlet is connected with the shell through a feed channel; a dry-wet separation chamber, a liquid garbage storage chamber and a fermentation chamber are arranged in the shell; the dry-wet separation chamber is arranged below the feeding channel; the liquid garbage storage chamber is arranged below the dry-wet separation chamber; the fermentation chamber is arranged at one side of the dry-wet separation chamber; the kitchen waste crushing device comprises a feeding channel, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism, wherein the feeding channel is provided with the crushing mechanism for crushing kitchen waste, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and a crushing shaft extending into the feeding channel; a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft at intervals along the axial direction; the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility simple structure, convenient to use is convenient for remove, can realize kitchen garbage's dry and wet separation and innocent treatment, and the treatment effeciency is high, can effectively prevent the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, particularly, relates to a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general name of the residual meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants, dining halls and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matter, high in nutrient content, complete in nutrient variety and high in moisture content, if the kitchen waste is not treated in time and is easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. From the existing form of substances, organic matters in the kitchen waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic matters dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing form of the organic matters in the kitchen waste. The ingredients of the kitchen waste are closely related to local living standard and dietary habits.
With the continuous increase of the population base of the whole world and the improvement of the living standard of people, the emission amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day. On one hand, a large amount of kitchen waste brings serious pollution, on the other hand, huge waste is caused, and great troubles are brought to various countries. At present, the existing kitchen waste treatment technologies mainly comprise landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting, direct drying for preparing feed, wet decomposition, microorganism treatment technologies and the like. However, these treatment methods can increase the environmental pollution problem, and the treatment cost is high, so that they are not suitable for popularization and application.
In view of this, the present invention is especially provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility. The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility simple structure, convenient to use is convenient for remove, can realize kitchen garbage's dry and wet separation and innocent treatment to prevent the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment.
In order to realize the above purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility, include: a housing; a plurality of universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the shell; a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell; the feed inlet is connected with the shell through a feed channel; a dry-wet separation chamber, a liquid garbage storage chamber and a fermentation chamber are arranged in the shell; the dry-wet separation chamber is arranged below the feeding channel; the liquid garbage storage chamber is arranged below the dry-wet separation chamber; the fermentation chamber is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation chamber;
the kitchen waste crushing device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism for crushing kitchen waste is arranged on the feeding channel, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and a crushing shaft extending into the feeding channel; a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft at intervals along the axial direction;
the fermentation chamber and the liquid garbage storage chamber are separated by a partition plate; the dry-wet separation chamber and the liquid garbage storage chamber are separated by a filter plate; the filter plate is obliquely arranged to ensure that the kitchen waste subjected to dry-wet separation flows into the fermentation chamber;
a stirring motor is arranged outside the fermentation chamber; the stirring motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation chamber and extends to the interior of the fermentation chamber; a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft; the stirring rod is vertical to the rotating shaft;
a microbial inoculum carrier with a microbial inoculum adsorbed therein is distributed in the fermentation chamber; the microbial inoculum carrier is provided with a microbial inoculum hole for adsorbing a microbial inoculum; a drug adding port for adding a microbial inoculum is formed in the top of the fermentation chamber; and a sealing cover is arranged on the medicine adding port.
In the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment technologies mainly comprise landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting, direct drying for preparing feed, wet decomposition, microorganism treatment technologies and the like. But the problem of environmental pollution is aggravated when the kitchen waste is buried or burned; the anaerobic digestion process is complex and the investment is large; the quality of the organic fertilizer produced by aerobic composting is greatly restricted by the components of the kitchen waste, the composting period is long, the occupied area is large, and the sanitary condition is relatively poor; the problem of protein homology is difficult to solve fundamentally when the feed is directly dried, the killing effect of the feed on bacteria in the kitchen and the like needs to be verified, and people have certain worry about the feed.
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility passes through rubbing crusher and constructs fully smashing kitchen garbage, has improved kitchen garbage's treatment effeciency and has practiced thrift the space; the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is realized through the dry-wet separation chamber; the kitchen waste is fermented by the fermentation chamber, so that bacteria in the kitchen waste can be effectively removed, the kitchen waste is decomposed into available fertilizer, the resource utilization rate is high, and the environment is not damaged; the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with the chemical adding port, so that the microbial inoculum can be added into the fermentation chamber at any time, and the sufficient microbial inoculum in the fermentation chamber is ensured; through set up rotation axis and puddler in the fermentation chamber, be favorable to microbial inoculum and kitchen garbage intensive mixing for kitchen garbage's decomposition fermentation efficiency, and can effectively prevent the kitchen garbage caking.
Preferably, the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with an exhaust pipe; and the exhaust pipe is provided with a deodorizer. Set up the deodorizer and can purify exhaust waste gas in the fermentation chamber, prevent that it from causing the pollution to the surrounding environment.
Preferably, the bottom of the side wall of the liquid waste storage chamber is provided with a liquid drainage pipeline; and a liquid discharge valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation chamber is provided with a slag discharge pipeline; and a slag discharge valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe.
Preferably, the feed inlet is funnel-shaped. The kitchen waste can be poured into the treatment equipment conveniently by a user through the arrangement.
Preferably, a plurality of filtering holes are uniformly distributed on the filtering plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility simple structure, the removal of being convenient for, convenient to use;
(2) the kitchen waste is fully crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and the space is saved;
(3) the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is realized through the dry-wet separation chamber;
(4) the kitchen waste is fermented by the fermentation chamber, so that bacteria in the kitchen waste can be effectively removed, the kitchen waste is decomposed into available fertilizer, the resource utilization rate is high, and the environment is not damaged;
(5) the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with the chemical adding port, so that the microbial inoculum can be added into the fermentation chamber at any time, and the sufficient microbial inoculum in the fermentation chamber is ensured;
(6) through set up rotation axis and puddler in the fermentation chamber, be favorable to microbial inoculum and kitchen garbage intensive mixing for kitchen garbage's decomposition fermentation efficiency, and can effectively prevent the kitchen garbage caking.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility's schematic structure diagram.
Wherein:
10-universal wheels; 20-a drain valve;
30-a drainage pipeline; 40-a housing;
50-a liquid waste storage chamber; 60-a filter plate;
70-a crushing knife; 80-crushing shaft;
90-a crushing motor; 100-a feed channel;
110-a feed inlet; 120-a sealing cover;
130-medicine adding port; 140-a deodorizer;
150-exhaust pipe; 160-a fermentation chamber;
170-bacterial agent carrier; 180-a stirring rod;
190-rotation axis; 200-a stirring motor;
210-a slag discharge pipe; 220-a slag discharge valve;
230-a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In order to clarify the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made in the form of specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility, include: a housing 40; a plurality of universal wheels 10 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the shell 40; the top of the shell 40 is provided with a feed inlet 110; the feed inlet 110 is funnel-shaped; the feed inlet 110 is connected to the housing 40 through the feed channel 100; a dry-wet separation chamber, a liquid garbage storage chamber 50 and a fermentation chamber 160 are arranged in the shell 40; the dry-wet separation chamber is arranged below the feed channel 100; the liquid waste storage chamber 50 is arranged below the wet-dry separation chamber; the fermenting chamber 160 is provided at one side of the wet and dry separating chamber.
Wherein the fermenting chamber 160 is separated from the liquid garbage storing chamber 50 by a partition 230; the dry-wet separation chamber is separated from the liquid waste storage chamber 50 by a filter plate 60; the filter plate 60 is obliquely arranged to ensure that the kitchen waste after the dry-wet separation flows into the fermentation chamber 160; a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate 60.
Specifically, a crushing mechanism for crushing the kitchen waste is installed on the feeding channel 100, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 90 arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel 100 and a crushing shaft 80 extending into the feeding channel 100; a plurality of crushing knives 70 are uniformly arranged on the crushing shaft 80 at intervals along the axial direction;
in this embodiment, a stirring motor 200 is disposed outside the fermenting chamber 160; the stirring motor 200 is connected with the rotating shaft 190; the rotation shaft 190 penetrates the sidewall of the fermenting chamber 160 to extend to the inside of the fermenting chamber 160; a plurality of stirring rods 180 are arranged on the rotating shaft 190; the stirring rod 180 is perpendicular to the rotation shaft 190;
specifically, a microbial inoculum carrier 170 with a microbial inoculum adsorbed therein is distributed in the fermentation chamber 160; the microbial inoculum carrier 170 is provided with microbial inoculum holes for adsorbing the microbial inoculum; the top of the fermentation chamber 160 is provided with a drug adding port 130 for adding a microbial inoculum; the medicine adding opening 130 is provided with a sealing cover 120.
Specifically, the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation chamber 160 is provided with a slag discharge pipe 210; the slag discharge pipe 210 is provided with a slag discharge valve 220. The top of the fermentation chamber 160 is provided with an exhaust pipe 150; the exhaust pipe 150 is provided with a deodorizer 140. The deodorizer 140 is provided to purify the exhaust gas discharged from the fermenting chamber 160 and prevent the pollution to the surrounding environment.
In this embodiment, the liquid waste storage chamber 50 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 30 at the bottom of the side wall; the drain line 30 is provided with a drain valve 20.
The use principle of the kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, the equipment is moved to a proper position; the kitchen waste is poured into the feeding hole 110, is crushed by the crushing mechanism on the feeding channel 100 and then falls into the dry-wet separation chamber; wet garbage in the kitchen garbage flows into the liquid garbage storage chamber 50 after being filtered by the filter plate 60, and dry garbage flows into the fermentation chamber 160 under the action of gravity; a rotating shaft 190 in the fermentation chamber 160 rotates to drive a stirring rod 180 to stir the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is fully mixed with the microbial inoculum in the microbial inoculum carrier 170; gas generated in the fermentation process is filtered by the deodorizer 140 and then discharged into the air; after the fermentation is completed, the residue discharge valve 220 is opened to discharge the fermented kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste in the liquid storage chamber is discharged through the liquid discharge pipeline 30.
The kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment is simple in structure, convenient to move and convenient to use; the kitchen waste is fully crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, and the space is saved; the dry-wet separation of the kitchen waste is realized through the dry-wet separation chamber; the kitchen waste is fermented by the fermentation chamber, so that bacteria in the kitchen waste can be effectively removed, the kitchen waste is decomposed into available fertilizer, the resource utilization rate is high, and the environment is not damaged; the top of the fermentation chamber is provided with the chemical adding port, so that the microbial inoculum can be added into the fermentation chamber at any time, and the sufficient microbial inoculum in the fermentation chamber is ensured; through set up rotation axis and puddler in the fermentation chamber, be favorable to microbial inoculum and kitchen garbage intensive mixing for kitchen garbage's decomposition fermentation efficiency, and can effectively prevent the kitchen garbage caking.
In a word, the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility simple structure, convenient to use is convenient for remove, can realize kitchen garbage's dry and wet separation and innocent treatment, and the treatment effeciency is high, can effectively prevent the pollution of kitchen garbage to the environment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage integral type treatment facility which characterized in that includes: a housing; a plurality of universal wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the shell; a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell; the feed inlet is connected with the shell through a feed channel; a dry-wet separation chamber, a liquid garbage storage chamber and a fermentation chamber are arranged in the shell; the dry-wet separation chamber is arranged below the feeding channel; the liquid garbage storage chamber is arranged below the dry-wet separation chamber; the fermentation chamber is arranged on one side of the dry-wet separation chamber;
the kitchen waste crushing device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism for crushing kitchen waste is arranged on the feeding channel, and the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor arranged on the outer wall of the feeding channel and a crushing shaft extending into the feeding channel; a plurality of crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the crushing shaft at intervals along the axial direction;
the fermentation chamber and the liquid garbage storage chamber are separated by a partition plate; the dry-wet separation chamber and the liquid garbage storage chamber are separated by a filter plate; the filter plate is obliquely arranged to ensure that the kitchen waste subjected to dry-wet separation flows into the fermentation chamber;
a stirring motor is arranged outside the fermentation chamber; the stirring motor is connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation chamber and extends to the interior of the fermentation chamber; a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft; the stirring rod is vertical to the rotating shaft;
a microbial inoculum carrier with a microbial inoculum adsorbed therein is distributed in the fermentation chamber; the microbial inoculum carrier is provided with a microbial inoculum hole for adsorbing a microbial inoculum; a drug adding port for adding a microbial inoculum is formed in the top of the fermentation chamber; and a sealing cover is arranged on the medicine adding port.
2. The kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the fermentation chamber; and the exhaust pipe is provided with a deodorizer.
3. The kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the liquid waste storage chamber; and a liquid discharge valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline.
4. The kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a slag discharge pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation chamber; and a slag discharge valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe.
5. The kitchen waste integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet is funnel-shaped.
6. The integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022447875.XU CN213506620U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022447875.XU CN213506620U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213506620U true CN213506620U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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ID=76413225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022447875.XU Active CN213506620U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN213506620U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113856816A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-31 | 曾春风 | Wisdom city is with environment-friendly intelligence recovery unit who has waste classification function |
| CN114918230A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202022447875.XU patent/CN213506620U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113856816A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-31 | 曾春风 | Wisdom city is with environment-friendly intelligence recovery unit who has waste classification function |
| CN114918230A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
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