CN215049755U

CN215049755U - Environment-friendly organic waste composting device

Info

Publication number: CN215049755U
Application number: CN202120668098.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金媛媛; 王全权
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly organic waste composting device relates to compost technical field, including main part device, heating device, agitating unit, drainage device and discharging device, the main part device is including handling bucket, spliced pole and bung, and heating device includes heating ring and heat pipe, and agitating unit includes (mixing) shaft and agitator motor, and drainage device is including supporting ring, filter screen, drain hopper and drain pipe, and discharging device includes ejection of compact ring and play hopper. In the utility model, the sewage is separated by the filter screen and then led out through the drain pipe, so that the fertilizer can be further processed conveniently, the ozone generator provides ozone to cooperate with the sawdust and the active carbon to perform deodorization and sterilization treatment on the sewage, the water resource is saved, and the environmental pollution caused by the sewage is avoided; after the pulling stirring block drives the discharging circular ring to rotate and adjust the second grooving position to be matched with the first grooving, the treated fertilizer can be discharged from the discharging hopper under the stirring of the stirring plate, and the concentrated collection of the fertilizer is flexibly and laborsavingly completed.

Description

Environment-friendly organic waste composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compost technical field, in particular to environment-friendly organic waste composting device.

Background

Composting refers to the biochemical process of controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid waste into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature. The compost is a process for producing organic fertilizer, the nutrient substances contained in the compost are rich, the fertilizer effect is long and stable, the formation of a soil solid particle structure is facilitated, the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of the soil can be improved, and the compost can be mixed with the chemical fertilizer to make up the defects that the nutrient contained in the chemical fertilizer is single, the soil is hardened by single use of the chemical fertilizer for a long time, and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance is reduced. The compost is an organic fertilizer which is formed by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes and the like) serving as main raw materials.

In the domestic garbage treatment industry at present, the original household garbage is pretreated and then is directly used for composting after being fermented for a certain time, and the current fermentation forms mainly include an open-air type and a sealed type: in the open-air fermentation process, the unpleasant smell can be generated, so that the surrounding environment is seriously influenced; the sealed fermentation is carried out in a fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin generally consists of four bin walls, a bin top and a bin bottom and is widely applied.

The organic waste composting device in the prior art has the defects of inflexible connection, environmental pollution damage caused by sewage, laborious fertilizer collection and the like, and therefore an environment-friendly organic waste composting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly organic waste composting device can effectively solve the problems that the organic waste composting device in the background art is inflexible in connection, the environment is destroyed by sewage and fertilizer is hard to collect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: an environment-friendly organic waste composting device comprises a main body device, a heating device, a stirring device, a drainage device and a discharging device, wherein the main body device comprises a treatment barrel, connecting posts and a barrel cover, the treatment barrel is of a hollow structure, the upper surface of the treatment barrel is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the connecting posts are respectively connected with the clamping grooves, the lower surface of the barrel cover is welded with the upper surfaces of the connecting posts, the connecting posts are five, the connecting posts are mainly connected with the treatment barrel, the heating device comprises a heating ring and heat conducting pipes, the upper surface of the heating ring is connected with the upper surface inside the barrel cover, the peripheral sides of the heat conducting pipes are all connected with the inner surface of the heating ring, the number of the heat conducting pipes is seven, the heat conducting pipes mainly conduct heat, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring motor, the upper surface of the barrel cover is provided with a first rotating hole, the stirring shaft is in rotating fit with the first rotating hole, the lower surface of the stirring motor is connected with one end of the stirring shaft, the drainage device comprises a supporting ring, a filter screen, a liquid guiding hopper and a drainage pipe, the peripheral side surface of the supporting ring is welded with the inner surface of the treatment barrel, the filter screen is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting ring, the upper surface of the liquid guiding hopper is connected with the lower surface of the supporting ring, one end of the drainage pipe is connected with the lower surface of the liquid guiding hopper, the peripheral side surface of the treatment barrel is provided with a first through hole, the drainage pipe is connected with the first through hole, the discharge device comprises a discharge ring and a discharge hopper, the inner surface of the discharge ring is connected with the peripheral side surface of the treatment barrel, the peripheral side surface of the treatment barrel is provided with a first slot, the peripheral side surface of the discharge ring is provided with a second slot, the position of the second slot is adapted to the first slot, and the first slot and the second slot are both rectangular slots, the discharge hopper is arranged on the peripheral side face of the discharge circular ring, and the position of the discharge hopper is matched with the second groove.

Preferably, the main body device still includes rubber ring and feed inlet, rubber ring upper surface and bung lower surface are connected, the feed inlet sets up in the bung upper surface, and the main body device is connected the processing bucket through spliced pole and draw-in groove cooperation and the bung is dismantled the installation simply, makes things convenient for equipment to clear up the change, and rubber ring auxiliary connection help processing bucket seals, has guaranteed that the inside fermentation of processing bucket does not receive external disturbance.

Preferably, the heating device further comprises a power supply, and the power supply is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel cover.

Preferably, agitating unit still includes stirring board and motor support, and is a plurality of stirring board one end all welds with stirring shaft week side, and wherein, stirs the board and has threely, stirs the board and mainly promotes the material and mix, motor support left side surface is connected with stirring motor week side, motor support lower surface and bung upper surface are connected.

Preferably, the drainage device also comprises a treatment box, an ozone generator, a sawdust layer, an activated carbon layer and a water pump, the left side surface of the treatment box is connected with the other end of the drain pipe, the rear side surface of the ozone generator is connected with the rear side surface in the treatment box, the activated carbon layer is arranged on the lower surface in the treatment box, the sawdust layer is arranged on the upper surface of the activated carbon layer, the water pump is internally provided with a second through hole, the drain pipe is connected with the second through hole, wherein, the thickness on saw-dust layer and activated carbon layer is five centimetres, and drainage device exports the convenient further processing to fertilizer through the drain pipe after passing through filter screen separation sewage, and ozone generator provides ozone cooperation saw-dust, activated carbon and carries out deodorization sterilization to sewage and handle and obtain the clean water that the free from extraneous odour can reuse, has practiced thrift the water resource and has also avoided sewage to cause environmental pollution.

Preferably, discharging device still includes and dials the piece, and is a plurality of dial piece one end all with ejection of compact ring week side face welding, wherein, dials the piece and has five, dials the piece and mainly drives ejection of compact ring rotation, discharging device drives ejection of compact ring rotation adjustment second fluting position and first fluting through pulling the piece and matches the back, and the fertilizer that has handled can be discharged from a hopper under stirring of stirring the board, has accomplished the concentrated collection to fertilizer in a flexible way laborsavingly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, the main body device is simply disassembled and assembled by connecting the processing barrel and the barrel cover through the matching of the connecting column and the clamping groove, so that the equipment is convenient to clean and replace, the rubber ring is connected in an auxiliary way to help the processing barrel to be closed, and the internal fermentation of the processing barrel is ensured not to be interfered by the outside;

2. in the utility model, the drainage device is used for separating the sewage through the filter screen and then leading out the sewage through the drain pipe, so that the fertilizer can be further processed conveniently, the ozone generator provides ozone to be matched with sawdust and active carbon to carry out deodorization and sterilization treatment on the sewage, and clean water without peculiar smell can be reused, thereby saving water resources and avoiding environmental pollution caused by the sewage;

3. the utility model discloses in, discharging device drives ejection of compact ring through the pulling and rotates adjustment second fluting position and first fluting matching back, and the fertilizer that handles can discharge from going out the hopper under stirring of movable plate, has accomplished the concentrated collection to fertilizer in a flexible way laborsavingly.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the internal structure diagram of the treatment box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a main body device; 110. a treatment barrel; 120. connecting columns; 130. a barrel cover; 140. a rubber ring; 150. a feed inlet; 200. a heating device; 210. heating the ring; 220. a heat conducting pipe; 230. a power source; 300. a stirring device; 310. a stirring shaft; 320. a stirring motor; 330. stirring the plate; 340. a motor bracket; 400. a drainage device; 410. a support ring; 420. filtering with a screen; 430. a liquid guide hopper; 440. a drain pipe; 450. a treatment tank; 460. an ozone generator; 470. a wood chip layer; 480. an activated carbon layer; 490. a water pump; 500. a discharging device; 510. a discharge ring; 520. a discharge hopper; 530. and a poking block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention relates to an environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus, comprising a main body apparatus 100, a heating apparatus 200, a stirring apparatus 300, a drainage apparatus 400 and a discharging apparatus 500, wherein the main body apparatus 100 comprises a processing barrel 110, connecting columns 120 and a barrel cover 130, the processing barrel 110 is of a hollow structure, the upper surface of the processing barrel 110 is provided with a plurality of slots, the connecting columns 120 are respectively connected with the slots, the lower surface of the barrel cover 130 is welded with the upper surfaces of the connecting columns 120, wherein there are five connecting columns 120, the connecting columns 120 are mainly connected with the processing barrel 110, the heating apparatus 200 comprises a heating ring 210 and a heat pipe 220, the upper surface of the heating ring 210 is connected with the inner upper surface of the barrel cover 130, the circumferential sides of the heat pipe 220 are connected with the inner surface of the heating ring 210, wherein there are seven heat pipes 220, the heat pipe 220 mainly conducts heat, the stirring apparatus 300 comprises a stirring shaft 310 and a stirring motor 320, the upper surface of the barrel cover 130 is provided with a first rotating hole, the stirring shaft 310 is rotationally matched with the first rotating hole, the lower surface of the stirring motor 320 is connected with one end of the stirring shaft 310, the drainage device 400 comprises a supporting ring 410, a filter screen 420, a liquid guide hopper 430 and a drainage pipe 440, the peripheral side surface of the supporting ring 410 is welded with the inner surface of the processing barrel 110, the filter screen 420 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting ring 410, the upper surface of the liquid guide hopper 430 is connected with the lower surface of the supporting ring 410, one end of the drainage pipe 440 is connected with the lower surface of the liquid guide hopper 430, the peripheral side surface of the processing barrel 110 is provided with a first through hole, the drainage pipe 440 is connected with the first through hole, the drainage device 500 comprises a discharge ring 510 and a discharge hopper 520, the inner surface of the discharge ring 510 is connected with the peripheral side surface of the processing barrel 110, the peripheral side surface of the processing barrel 110 is provided with a first open groove, the peripheral side surface of the discharge ring 510 is provided with a second open groove, and the position of the second open groove is matched with the first open groove, the first slot and the second slot are both rectangular slots, the discharge hopper 520 is arranged on the side surface of the periphery of the discharge ring 510, and the position of the discharge hopper 520 is matched with that of the second slot.

Further, main body device 100 still includes rubber ring 140 and feed inlet 150, rubber ring 140 upper surface and bung 130 lower surface are connected, feed inlet 150 sets up in bung 130 upper surface, main body device 100 is connected processing barrel 110 through spliced pole 120 and draw-in groove cooperation and bung 130 dismantles the installation simply, makes things convenient for equipment to clear up the change, and rubber ring 140 auxiliary connection helps processing barrel 110 to seal, has guaranteed that the inside fermentation of processing barrel 110 does not receive external disturbance.

Further, the heating device 200 further includes a power supply 230, and the power supply 230 is disposed on the upper surface of the tub cover 130.

Further, the stirring device 300 further comprises three stirring plates 330 and a motor support 340, one end of each of the stirring plates 330 is welded to the peripheral side of the stirring shaft 310, the stirring plates 330 mainly push the materials to be mixed, the left side surface of the motor support 340 is connected with the peripheral side of the stirring motor 320, and the lower surface of the motor support 340 is connected with the upper surface of the barrel cover 130.

Further, the drainage apparatus 400 further includes a treatment tank 450, an ozone generator 460, a sawdust layer 470, an activated carbon layer 480, and a water pump 490, wherein the left side surface of the treatment tank 450 is connected to the other end of the drainage pipe 440, the rear side surface of the ozone generator 460 is connected to the rear side surface of the interior of the treatment tank 450, the activated carbon layer 480 is disposed on the lower surface of the interior of the treatment tank 450, the sawdust layer 470 is disposed on the upper surface of the activated carbon layer 480, the water pump 490 is provided with a second through hole therein, the drain pipe 440 is connected to the second through hole, wherein, the thickness of saw-dust layer 470 and active carbon layer 480 is five centimetres, and drainage device 400 is separated out through filter screen 420 and is derived the convenience through drain pipe 440 after the sewage and export the further processing to fertilizer, and ozone generator 460 provides ozone cooperation saw-dust, active carbon and carries out deodorization germicidal treatment to sewage and has obtained the clean water of free from extraneous odour and can reuse, has practiced thrift the water resource and has also avoided sewage to cause environmental pollution.

Further, discharging device 500 still includes and dials piece 530, a plurality of one end that dial piece 530 all with ejection of compact ring 510 side face welding, wherein, dial piece 530 has five, dial piece 530 mainly drives ejection of compact ring 510 and rotates, discharging device 500 drives ejection of compact ring 510 through pulling and dials piece 530 and rotates adjustment second fluting position and first fluting and match the back, the fertilizer that has handled can be discharged from play hopper 520 under stirring of stirring board 330, the collection of concentrating to fertilizer has been accomplished in a flexible way laborsaving way.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows;

when the person uses the apparatus, the apparatus is moved to the working position, and the coupling post 120 under the tub cover 130 is inserted into the clamping groove inside the tub 110. The barrel cover 130 falls down to extrude the rubber ring 140 to complete sealing connection, organic waste is guided into the treatment barrel 110 from the feeding hole 150 and falls down, meanwhile, the power supply 230 supplies power to heat the ring 210, heat is transferred to the heat pipe 220 and then is emitted out to provide a constant temperature environment to help organic fermentation, the stirring motor 320 operates to control the stirring shaft 310 to rotate simultaneously, the stirring shaft 310 drives the stirring plate 330 to stir the organic waste to ensure full mixing and accelerated fermentation, sewage in the fermentation process is filtered by the filter screen 420 and then falls to the drain pipe 440 through the liquid guide hopper 430, the water pump 490 pumps the sewage to the treatment box 450, the ozone generator 460 operates to produce ozone for preliminary sterilization and deodorization, odor substances pass through the sawdust layer 470 and the active carbon layer 480 to be thick, the odor substances are further adsorbed and eliminated, the sewage is purified and can be reused, after fermentation is completed, the moving block 530 is pulled to rotate the discharge ring 510, when the second open groove on the discharging ring 510 coincides with the first open groove on the processing barrel 110, the processed fertilizer is stirred by the stirring plate 330 and discharged from the open groove to the discharging hopper 520, and then falls out of the processing barrel 110 to complete fertilizer collection. Wherein the stirring motor 320 is JS-50T, the ozone generator 460 is ZJ-668 water pump 490 is GMMP 10-K.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly organic waste composting device, includes main part device (100), heating device (200), agitating unit (300), drainage device (400) and discharging device (500), its characterized in that: the main body device (100) comprises a processing barrel (110), a connecting column (120) and a barrel cover (130), the processing barrel (110) is of a hollow structure, the upper surface of the processing barrel (110) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the connecting column (120) is respectively connected with the clamping grooves, the lower surface of the barrel cover (130) is welded with the upper surfaces of the connecting columns (120), the heating device (200) comprises a heating ring (210) and a heat conducting pipe (220), the upper surface of the heating ring (210) is connected with the inner upper surface of the barrel cover (130), the circumferential side surfaces of the heat conducting pipe (220) are connected with the inner surface of the heating ring (210), the stirring device (300) comprises a stirring shaft (310) and a stirring motor (320), the upper surface of the barrel cover (130) is provided with a first rotating hole, the stirring shaft (310) is in rotating fit with the first rotating hole, and the lower surface of the stirring motor (320) is connected with one end of the stirring shaft (310), drainage device (400) is including supporting ring (410), filter screen (420), drain hopper (430) and drain pipe (440), support ring (410) all sides and handle bucket (110) internal surface welding, filter screen (420) set up in supporting ring (410) upper surface, drain hopper (430) upper surface is connected with support ring (410) lower surface, drain pipe (440) one end is connected with drain hopper (430) lower surface, it is provided with first through-hole to handle bucket (110) all sides, drain pipe (440) are connected with first through-hole, discharging device (500) are including ejection of compact ring (510) and play hopper (520), ejection of compact ring (510) internal surface is connected with handle bucket (110) all sides, it is provided with first fluting to handle bucket (110) all sides, ejection of compact ring (510) side is provided with the second fluting, the position of the second open groove is matched with that of the first open groove, the first open groove and the second open groove are both rectangular open grooves, the discharge hopper (520) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharge ring (510), and the position of the discharge hopper (520) is matched with that of the second open groove.

2. The environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body device (100) further comprises a rubber ring (140) and a feeding hole (150), the upper surface of the rubber ring (140) is connected with the lower surface of the barrel cover (130), and the feeding hole (150) is formed in the upper surface of the barrel cover (130).

3. The environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device (200) further comprises a power supply (230), and the power supply (230) is arranged on the upper surface of the barrel cover (130).

4. The environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: agitating unit (300) still include stirring board (330) and motor support (340), a plurality of stirring board (330) one end all welds with (mixing) shaft (310) week side face, motor support (340) left side surface is connected with stirring motor (320) week side face, motor support (340) lower surface and bung (130) upper surface are connected.

5. The environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage device (400) further comprises a treatment box (450), an ozone generator (460), a sawdust layer (470), an activated carbon layer (480) and a water pump (490), the left side surface of the treatment box (450) is connected with the other end of the drainage pipe (440), the rear side surface of the ozone generator (460) is connected with the rear side surface inside the treatment box (450), the activated carbon layer (480) is arranged on the lower surface inside the treatment box (450), the sawdust layer (470) is arranged on the upper surface of the activated carbon layer (480), a second through hole is formed inside the water pump (490), and the drainage pipe (440) is connected with the second through hole.

6. The environment-friendly organic waste composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (500) further comprises a plurality of poking blocks (530), and one ends of the poking blocks (530) are welded to the peripheral side face of the discharging circular ring (510).