CN220812255U - Composting device - Google Patents
Composting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220812255U CN220812255U CN202322112125.0U CN202322112125U CN220812255U CN 220812255 U CN220812255 U CN 220812255U CN 202322112125 U CN202322112125 U CN 202322112125U CN 220812255 U CN220812255 U CN 220812255U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- rotating shaft
- box
- feeding
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a composting device which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, a material guide channel is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a feeding adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the material guide channel, a motor is arranged at the top of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor, a crushing and thinning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material guide channel, and a liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft. According to the utility model, the feeding adjusting mechanism in the material guide channel at the top of the box body can be used for feeding according to feeding requirements, the crushing and refining mechanism can be used for crushing and refining materials entering the box body, the composting efficiency of subsequent reaction is improved, the liquid feeding mechanism can be used for feeding the raw materials at different depths, the combining efficiency of the raw materials and the liquid is improved, and the loosening mechanism can be used for stirring and loosening the materials, so that the raw materials are uniformly distributed, and the composting efficiency of the device can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of composting devices, in particular to a composting device.
Background
The organic waste mainly comprises three major categories of agricultural organic waste, industrial organic waste and municipal organic waste, wherein the agricultural organic waste is straw, livestock manure and the like, the industrial organic waste is high-concentration organic waste water, organic waste residue and the like, the municipal organic waste is garden greening waste, municipal sludge, kitchen waste and the like, and the organic waste has the characteristics of pollution, resource, hazard and the like. The common treatment method of the organic solid waste mainly comprises the following steps: land landfill, incineration decrement, aerobic composting, pyrolysis and the like. The aerobic composting technology has the advantages of low cost, simple running operation, secondary utilization of treated subsequent products as organic fertilizer and the like, and is widely applied, and the basic process and principle of the aerobic composting are as follows: organic solid waste and a conditioner are uniformly mixed and stacked together, and organic matters in the materials are rapidly degraded by microorganisms under the aerobic condition to form a product rich in humus; simultaneously, a large amount of heat is released, and high temperature is generated to kill pathogenic bacteria, ova and the like, so that the organic waste is stabilized.
The utility model patent with the patent number of 202121516545.X discloses a composting device, which is characterized in that a reactor is used for storing a pile body, an aeration pipe is used for aerating the pile body in a reaction cavity, oxygen is produced in a water electrolysis mode to promote decomposition, but materials enter the reaction cavity to keep a static state all the time, and various materials cannot be uniformly mixed, so that the composting efficiency is low, and the composting device is proposed in view of the problem.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a composting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a composting device, includes the box, bottom half outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizer blades, bottom half top fixedly connected with guide channel, guide channel top is provided with feeding adjustment mechanism, the box top is provided with the motor, motor bottom fixedly connected with axis of rotation, guide channel bottom is provided with broken mechanism of refining, axis of rotation bottom outer wall is provided with liquid supply mechanism, bottom half inner wall bottom is provided with the reaction storehouse, the reaction storehouse inner wall is provided with loose material mechanism, box one end outer wall rotation is connected with the ejection of compact apron.
Preferably, the feeding adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket and an electric push rod, the bracket is fixedly connected with a motor, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a bracket and a box body, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, the top of the material guiding channel is fixedly connected with a feeding plate, and the sealing cover is positioned at the top of the feeding plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with scraping plates, and the scraping plates are in natural contact with the inner wall of the material guide channel.
Preferably, the crushing and thinning mechanism comprises a first cutter and a material guide plate, wherein the first cutter is positioned at the bottom of the material guide channel, the first cutter is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the material guide plate is positioned at the bottom of the first cutter, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a transfer box and a liquid delivery pipe, the transfer box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the transfer box is fixedly connected with a material injection port, the liquid delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the transfer box, the rotating shaft is hollow, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid delivery pipes, and the top of the liquid delivery pipes is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid delivery pipes.
Preferably, the outer wall of the catheter is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutters.
Preferably, the loosening mechanism comprises a rotating rod and an agitating rod, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the reaction bin, the agitating rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a slot is formed in the top of the rotating rod, an inserting plate is arranged at the top of the slot, and the inserting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. Through setting up the feeding adjustment mechanism in the box top guide channel and can carry out the feeding according to the feeding demand, can carry out broken refining to the material that enters into in the box through setting up broken refining mechanism and handle, improve follow-up reaction compost efficiency, can supply liquid to the different degree of depth of raw materials through setting up liquid supply mechanism, improve raw materials and liquid bonding efficiency, can stir the pine material through setting up the pine material mechanism and handle, make raw materials distribution even to can improve the compost efficiency of device.
2. The scraper connected with the rotating shaft and the connecting rod through the arrangement of the outer wall of the guide channel can scrape the inside of the guide channel when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the residue of raw materials in the guide channel is avoided, the utilization rate of the raw materials is improved, the materials in the reaction can be further refined through the second cutter arranged on the outer wall of the liquid guide tube, and the compost reaction efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of a composting apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composting apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal main structure of a composting apparatus according to the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal main structure of the adapter box of the composting device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 box, 2 feeding plates, 3 switching boxes, 4 motors, 5 sealing covers, 6 brackets, 7 electric push rods, 8 discharging cover plates, 9 material injection openings, 10 rotating shafts, 11 material guide plates, 12 reaction bins, 13 stirring rods, 14 rotating rods, 15 slots, 16 connecting rods, 17 first cutters, 18 liquid outlet pipes, 19 liquid guide pipes, 20 second cutters, 21 inserting plates, 22 scraping plates, 23 liquid guide pipes, 24 material guide channels and 25 supporting feet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a composting device, including box 1, box 1 bottom outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizer blades 25, box 1 top fixedly connected with guide passageway 24, guide passageway 24 top is provided with feeding adjustment mechanism, box 1 top is provided with motor 4, motor 4 bottom fixedly connected with axis of rotation 10, guide passageway 24 bottom is provided with broken refining mechanism, axis of rotation 10 bottom outer wall is provided with liquid feed mechanism, box 1 inner wall bottom is provided with reaction bin 12, reaction bin 12 inner wall is provided with loosening mechanism, box 1 one end outer wall rotates and is connected with ejection of compact apron 8, can carry out the feeding according to the feeding demand through setting up the feeding adjustment mechanism in the guide passageway 24 of box 1 top, can carry out broken refining to the material that enters into box 1 through setting up broken refining mechanism, improve follow-up reaction composting efficiency, can carry out the feed to the different degree of depth of raw materials through setting up feed liquid feed mechanism, improve raw materials and liquid bonding efficiency, can stir the material and loosen the material and handle, make the raw materials distribute evenly, thereby can improve the efficiency of device.
In the utility model, the feeding adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket 6 and an electric push rod 7, wherein the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bracket 6 and the box body 1, the outer wall of a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 5, the top of a material guide channel 24 is fixedly connected with a feeding plate 2, the sealing cover 5 is positioned at the top of the feeding plate 2, and feeding can be carried out according to feeding requirements through the feeding adjusting mechanism arranged in the material guide channel 24 at the top of the box body 1;
The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 16, the other end of each connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 22, the scraping plates 22 are naturally contacted with the inner wall of the material guide channel 24, the outer wall of the liquid guide tube 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutters 20, the scraping plates 22 which are connected with the outer wall of the material guide channel 24 by the rotating shaft 10 and the connecting rods 16 can scrape the inside of the material guide channel 24 when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the residue of raw materials in the material guide channel 24 is avoided, the utilization rate of raw materials is improved, the materials in reaction can be further refined through the second cutters 20 which are arranged on the outer wall of the liquid guide tube 19, and the compost reaction efficiency is improved;
The crushing and thinning mechanism comprises a first cutter 17 and a material guide plate 11, wherein the first cutter 17 is positioned at the bottom of a material guide channel 24, the first cutter 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, the material guide plate 11 is positioned at the bottom of the first cutter 17, the material guide plate 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, and the crushing and thinning mechanism is arranged to crush and refine materials entering the box body 1, so that the composting efficiency of subsequent reaction is improved;
The liquid supply mechanism comprises a transfer box 3 and a liquid delivery pipe 23, the transfer box 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, the top of the transfer box 3 is fixedly connected with a material injection port 9, the liquid delivery pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the transfer box 3 and the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is hollow, the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid guide pipes 19, the top of the liquid guide pipes 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 18, liquid can be supplied to raw materials at different depths by arranging the liquid supply mechanism, and the combination efficiency of the raw materials and the liquid is improved;
The loosening mechanism comprises a rotating rod 14 and an agitating rod 13, the rotating rod 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the reaction bin 12, the agitating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 14, a slot 15 is formed in the top of the rotating rod 14, a plugboard 21 is arranged at the top of the slot 15, the plugboard 21 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 10, and materials can be stirred and loosened through the loosening mechanism, so that the raw materials are uniformly distributed, and the composting efficiency of the device can be improved.
Working principle: at the idle position of the device, all the components are connected by referring to structural members, the specific connection means should refer to the following working principles, the connection is completed in sequence among all the components, the detailed connection means are known in the art, the working principles and the process are mainly described below, the device is not described any more, the device can be used for feeding according to the feeding requirement by arranging a feeding adjusting mechanism in a material guide channel 24 at the top of the box body 1, the materials entering the box body 1 can be crushed and refined by arranging a crushing and refining mechanism, the composting efficiency of the subsequent reaction is improved, the liquid supply mechanism can supply the raw materials at different depths, the combining efficiency of the raw materials and the liquid is improved, the raw materials can be stirred and loosened by arranging a loosening mechanism, the raw materials are uniformly distributed, and the composting efficiency of the device can be improved.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a composting device, includes box (1), a plurality of stabilizer blades (25) of box (1) bottom outer wall fixedly connected with, a serial communication port, box (1) top fixedly connected with guide channel (24), guide channel (24) top is provided with feeding adjustment mechanism, box (1) top is provided with motor (4), motor (4) bottom fixedly connected with axis of rotation (10), guide channel (24) bottom is provided with broken mechanism of refining, axis of rotation (10) bottom outer wall is provided with liquid feed mechanism, box (1) inner wall bottom is provided with reaction bin (12), reaction bin (12) inner wall is provided with loose material mechanism, box (1) one end outer wall rotation is connected with ejection of compact apron (8).
2. The composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the feeding adjusting mechanism comprises a bracket (6) and an electric push rod (7), the bracket (6) is fixedly connected with the motor (4), the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected with the bracket (6) and the box body (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a sealing cover (5), the top of the material guiding channel (24) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (2), and the sealing cover (5) is positioned at the top of the feeding plate (2).
3. A composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (16), the other ends of the connecting rods (16) are fixedly connected with scrapers (22), and the scrapers (22) are in natural contact with the inner wall of the material guiding channel (24).
4. A composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the crushing and refining means comprises a first cutter (17) and a guide plate (11), the first cutter (17) is located at the bottom of the guide channel (24), the first cutter (17) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (10), the guide plate (11) is located at the bottom of the first cutter (17), and the guide plate (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (10).
5. The composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the liquid supply mechanism comprises a transfer box (3) and a liquid delivery pipe (23), the transfer box (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10), a material injection port (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the transfer box (3), the liquid delivery pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the transfer box (3) and the rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is hollow, a plurality of liquid delivery pipes (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the liquid delivery pipes (19).
6. A composting apparatus as claimed in claim 5 characterised in that the outer wall of the catheter (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second cutters (20).
7. The composting apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said loosening means comprises a rotating rod (14) and a stirring rod (13), the rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the reaction chamber (12), the stirring rod (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (14), a slot (15) is provided at the top of the rotating rod (14), a plugboard (21) is provided at the top of the slot (15), and the plugboard (21) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322112125.0U CN220812255U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322112125.0U CN220812255U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220812255U true CN220812255U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90677542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322112125.0U Active CN220812255U (en) | 2023-08-08 | 2023-08-08 | Composting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220812255U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-08 CN CN202322112125.0U patent/CN220812255U/en active Active
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