CN114916556A - Agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride - Google Patents

Agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916556A
CN114916556A CN202210494761.1A CN202210494761A CN114916556A CN 114916556 A CN114916556 A CN 114916556A CN 202210494761 A CN202210494761 A CN 202210494761A CN 114916556 A CN114916556 A CN 114916556A
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choline chloride
lecithin
component
agricultural composition
parts
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骞天佑
许中怀
张超
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Weinan Dongwang Nonghua Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride, which comprises an effective component A and a component B, wherein the component A is the lecithin and the choline chloride, and the component B is amino-oligosaccharin. In the component A, the mass ratio of lecithin to choline chloride is 1: 1-1: 20; in the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is 30: 1-10: 1. Within a certain proportion range, the composition has excellent effects of promoting the expansion of rhizomes of the rhizome crops, realizing the yield increase of the rhizome crops and improving the quality of the rhizome crops.

Description

Agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and planting, and relates to an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride.
Background
The chemical control mode is widely adopted in the agricultural production process to regulate the growth of crops and improve the yield and quality of the crops. With the use of a large amount of plant growth regulators, the yield of crops is gradually improved. However, in recent years, due to improper use of plant growth regulators, the yield of some crops is not increased any more, but tends to be decreased, and particularly, the overground part of root crops such as peanuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes and the like are excessively flourished, and the yield of underground roots is very low. Improper application of the plant growth regulator can result in over-vigorous vegetative growth of root crops, vigorous growth of overground parts of plants, consumption of a large amount of nutrients, and prolonged vegetative growth period, which leads to reduced nutrition for reproductive growth, greenness and late maturity of crops, and reduced yield.
Lecithin is a phospholipid-containing substance composed of glycerol, choline, phosphoric acid and fatty acid, and is commonly present in egg yolk, animal brain, soybean, corn, cotton seed and other resources. The lecithin is composed of phosphatidylcholine or choline phosphoglycerate, which has a triglyceride molecule in which phosphoric acid is combined with choline. The lecithin molecule structure contains hydrophilic phosphate group and lipophilic fatty acid group, so it can be absorbed by plant to raise its disease-resisting capacity. The hydrophilic group of lecithin can keep plant leaves moist and prevent the invasion of germs, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of the plants. Meanwhile, lecithin also has the effect of preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of crops such as vegetables, rice and the like.
Choline chloride is known as 2-hydroxyethyl trimethylamine chloride, and is a broad-spectrum plant growth regulator. The choline chloride is used for soaking or spraying seedlings, can promote the rooting, the germination and the cultivation of strong seedlings of crops, and can improve the yield and the quality. Research shows that choline chloride seed soaking has certain promotion effect on improving the activity of the tobacco root system, which is beneficial to enhancing the nutrient absorption capacity of the root system and cultivating strong seedlings. Choline chloride is also a photosynthetic promoter, can promote the growth of cotton seedlings after seed soaking treatment, improve the photosynthetic rate of cotton, and can relieve dehydration damage and membrane lipid peroxidation of wheat seedlings caused by salt stress, thereby enhancing the stress resistance of cotton and wheat seedlings.
The amino-oligosaccharin is also called as agricultural special chitosan oligosaccharide, is used as a novel environment-friendly biopesticide, can promote the growth of plants, induce and improve the resistance of the plants to diseases and insect pests, so that the application effect and mechanism of the amino-oligosaccharin are widely and deeply researched. The amino-oligosaccharin is used as a plant growth regulator, can activate plant cells, regulate and promote plant growth, improve stress resistance, enhance cold resistance, drought resistance and waterlogging resistance of crops, improve seed germination rate, strengthen seedlings, promote roots, improve absorption and utilization rate of the plants on fertilizers and moisture, and enhance stress resistance of the crops.
Patent CN111470910A discloses a growth regulator composition for citrus gonggan and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of crop plant growth regulators, comprising the following components: 4-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 4-9 parts of methyl jasmonate, 1-3 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2-6 parts of brassinolide, 6-9 parts of sodium selenite, 6-9 parts of sodium selenate, 1-4 parts of a corn steep liquor fermentation extract, 0.3-0.8 part of stearamide, 0.1-0.5 part of lignosulfonate, 0.1-0.6 part of soybean lecithin and 0.8 part of polyethylene glycol-20000.1. Patent CN107410312A discloses a special regulator for rhizome crops, which is wettable powder or water dispersible granules prepared from prohexadione calcium, choline chloride, an auxiliary agent and a filler; every 100 parts by weight of the regulator comprises 1-50 parts of prohexadione calcium and 0.1-20 parts of choline chloride; when the regulator is wettable powder, the auxiliary agent consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of a dispersing agent and 0.5-3 parts of a wetting agent; when the regulator is a water dispersible granule, the auxiliary agent consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-15 parts of dispersing agent, 0.5-8 parts of wetting agent, 0-10 parts of disintegrating agent and 0-8 parts of binder; the regulator disclosed by the invention can effectively regulate the growth of rhizome crops, control overground parts to grow, promote the enlargement and growth of underground parts, promote photosynthesis, improve the chlorophyll level of leaves, delay the senescence of plants, improve the yield and quality of crops, reduce the labor cost and improve the economic benefit. The active ingredients of the two patents comprise lecithin and choline chloride respectively, but the combined use of the lecithin and the choline chloride is not reported in the literature, and the function of the combined use of the lecithin and the choline chloride as a plant growth regulator in root crops is difficult to predict.
The conventional plant growth regulator for root crops mostly uses paclobutrazol, cycocel and the like, controls overgrowth of overground parts and simultaneously limits the growth of underground roots and stems. On the other hand, the fertilizer is used in a large amount for high yield, so that a large amount of elements in soil are enriched, trace elements are deficient, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, various physiological diseases are serious, and the yield is limited to be improved. The present inventors have conducted extensive studies to find an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride, which can promote the expansion of the rhizome of a rhizome crop, increase the yield of the root crop, and improve the quality of the root crop, and the composition is not disclosed in the known literature, and it is difficult for those skilled in the art to know the beneficial effects of the composition for regulating the growth of the root crop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride, which can promote the expansion of rhizomes of rhizome crops, realize the yield increase of the rhizome crops and improve the quality of the rhizome crops.
In view of the above purpose, the present invention provides an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride, wherein the effective components of the composition comprise a component A, and the component A is lecithin and choline chloride.
Further, in the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride provided by the invention, the mass ratio of the lecithin to the choline chloride in the component A is 1: 1-1: 20.
Further, in the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride provided by the invention, the mass ratio of the lecithin to the choline chloride in the component A is 1: 6-1: 10.
Further, the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride provided by the invention also comprises a component B, wherein the component B is amino-oligosaccharin.
Further, in the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride provided by the invention, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is 30: 1-10: 1.
Further, in the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride provided by the invention, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is 21: 1-15: 1.
As is readily known by those skilled in the art, the pesticide effect of the agricultural composition is improved, the occurrence of drug resistance is avoided, and the combined use or the combined use of multiple pesticides is mostly adopted, but due to the unclear mechanism of the components and the inherent mechanism, whether the combined use or the combined use of multiple pesticides has the effect of synergy is difficult to expect. The inventor researches through an intensive test, and according to the evaluation of the comprehensive effect shown by a field test, the agricultural composition disclosed by the invention has excellent effects on promoting the expansion of rhizomes of the rhizome crops, realizing the yield increase of the rhizome crops and improving the quality of the rhizome crops, and is superior to the using effect of a single agent.
Further, in the agricultural composition containing benayl aminopurine and choline chloride provided by the invention, the root crops comprise potatoes and polygonum multiflorum.
According to the actual application requirement, the composition can be prepared into one of dosage forms such as aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, suspending agent, water dispersible granule and the like according to a method known by a person skilled in the art. The functional composition also contains an auxiliary agent required by pesticide preparation, and the auxiliary agent can be one or a mixture of more of a solvent, an emulsifier, a wetting agent, a stabilizer, a dispersant, a thickening agent, a pH regulator, an antifoaming agent, an antifreezing agent, a filler and the like. The adjuvants of the present invention may be known substances, such as various adjuvants commonly used in pesticide formulations, and may be varied according to circumstances, and are not particularly limited.
The application method can adopt spraying, root irrigation, root soaking, seed soaking, throwing, broadcasting, furrow application, hole application and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride has the beneficial effects or advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the main contribution of the invention is to provide the agricultural composition containing the lecithin and the choline chloride, and the composition contains the effective components of the lecithin, the choline chloride and the amino-oligosaccharin. The inventor of the patent conducts field efficacy tests on the composition, and finds that the composition is superior to a single agent in the aspects of promoting fruit expansion of rhizome crops, realizing yield increase of the rhizome crops and improving the quality of the rhizome crops in a certain proportion range, and the composition has a synergistic effect.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to illustrate the technical aspects of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
This example provides the preparation of an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The agricultural composition water suspension agent comprises, by mass, 15 parts of lecithin, 15 parts of choline chloride, 1 part of amino-oligosaccharin, 500#2 parts of agricultural emulsion, 10 parts of lignosulfonate, 2 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 part of silicone oil and the balance of water per 100 parts of the agricultural composition water suspension agent containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The specific production steps of the suspending agent are that other auxiliary agents are mixed firstly, and are sheared and mixed evenly at high speed, the effective components of lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin are ground for 2-3 hours in a ball grinding machine, the particle diameters are all below 5mm, and the suspending agent preparation of the composition can be prepared after the effective components are mixed evenly.
Example 2
This example provides the preparation of an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The agricultural composition aqueous suspension comprises, by mass, 4.3 parts of lecithin, 25.7 parts of choline chloride, 0.05 part of amino-oligosaccharin, 500#1 parts of agricultural milk, 20 parts of lignosulfonate, 2 parts of glycerol, 0.8 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3 part of silicone oil and the balance of water per 100 parts of agricultural composition aqueous suspension containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The specific production steps of the suspending agent are that other auxiliary agents are mixed firstly, and are sheared and mixed evenly at a high speed, the effective components of lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin are ground into balls in a ball grinding machine for 2-3 hours, the particle diameters are all below 5mm, and the suspending agent preparation of the composition can be prepared after the effective components are mixed evenly.
Example 3
This example provides the preparation of an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The agricultural composition aqueous suspension comprises, by mass, 3 parts of lecithin, 27 parts of choline chloride, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 0.5 part of agricultural emulsion 500#, 5 parts of lignosulfonate, 1 part of glycerol, 0.8 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.8 part of silicone oil and the balance of water per 100 parts of agricultural composition aqueous suspension containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The specific production steps of the suspending agent are that other auxiliary agents are mixed firstly, and are sheared and mixed evenly at high speed, the effective components of lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin are ground for 2-3 hours in a ball grinding machine, the particle diameters are all below 5mm, and the suspending agent preparation of the composition can be prepared after the effective components are mixed evenly.
Example 4
This example provides the preparation of an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The agricultural composition water suspension agent comprises, by mass, 1.4 parts of lecithin, 28.6 parts of choline chloride, 3 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, 500#2 parts of agricultural milk, 10 parts of lignosulfonate, 2 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 part of silicone oil and the balance of water per 100 parts of the agricultural composition water suspension agent containing lecithin and choline chloride.
The specific production steps of the suspending agent are that other auxiliary agents are mixed firstly, and are sheared and mixed evenly at high speed, the effective components of lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin are ground for 2-3 hours in a ball grinding machine, the particle diameters are all below 5mm, and the suspending agent preparation of the composition can be prepared after the effective components are mixed evenly.
Example 5
This example provides a field trial of the use of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride to promote the enlargement of potato tubers and increase potato yield.
The potato variety to be tested is Ji Zhang potato No. 8, and the test site is in village before Wuzhai county, Xinzhou city, Shanxi province, and the normal soil, fertilizer and water management is unified.
Test agent an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride was prepared in the same manner as in example 1. The test control treatment agents are lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin single agents, in order to achieve better comparison effect, the required auxiliary agents and the preparation method are the same as those in example 1, and clear water (CK) is used as a blank control for carrying out the test.
The test is carried out by random block arrangement, each treatment is repeated for 3 times, and the cell area is 10m 2 5 lines per cell, 3.3m of line length, 0.6m of line spacing, 0.33m of plant spacing, 10 plants per line and 50 plants per cell. The ratio of the effective components sprayed in each group is shown in table 1. Spraying flowers and buds at the beginning of flowering period, sampling at five points after spraying for 30 days, sampling 4 plants at each point, investigating plant height, stem thickness, fruit setting and fruit swelling conditions, counting yield after maturity, and recording data and results in table 1.
TABLE 1 treatment effect of an agricultural combination comprising lecithin and choline chloride on potatoes
Figure BDA0003632285800000081
Figure BDA0003632285800000091
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the effective components of the agricultural combination containing lecithin and choline chloride, namely lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin, reduce the plant height of potatoes in a certain proportion range, increase the stem thickness of potatoes, and improve the fruit setting number, the fruit swelling number and the yield of potatoes. After an agricultural combination containing lecithin and choline chloride is applied, the minimum plant height of the potato is 41.2cm, the maximum stem thickness is 2.0cm, the maximum fruit setting number is 148.8 per plant, the maximum fruit swelling number is 119.3 per plant, the maximum yield is 1786.78 kg/mu, and the effect is obviously better than that of each effective component used in a single agent.
Example 6
This example provides a field trial of the use of an agricultural composition comprising lecithin and choline chloride to improve the quality of Polygonum multiflorum.
The polygonum multiflorum seedlings used in the test are obtained from polygonum multiflorum stems growing for two years, and are grown uniformly by polygonum multiflorum seedling bases of Xinmin polygonum multiflorum professional cooperative society governed by Qingjiang coptis development Limited company in Richuan province, Hubei province.
Test agent an aqueous suspension of an agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride was prepared in the same manner as in example 1. The test control treatment agents are lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin single agents, in order to achieve better comparison effect, the required auxiliary agents and the preparation method are the same as those in example 1, and clear water (CK) is used as a blank control for carrying out the test.
The test was carried out in random block arrays, each treatment being repeated 3 times, the length of the cell being 5.6m, the width being 0.9m, the width of the trench being 0.3m and the depth being 0.2 m. Spraying 3 times every year, wherein the spraying dosage is 300 g/mu every time, and spraying for the 1 st time after soil preparation is finished in 3 months in the 1 st year; spraying for the 2 nd time after applying the branch promoting fertilizer for 5 months; spray application was performed 3 rd time before entering the root swelling period at the beginning of 9 months. The spraying time, the spraying amount and the spraying method in the 2 nd and 3 rd year are the same as those in the 1 st year. The ratio of the effective components sprayed in each group is shown in table 2. Sampling is carried out 5 months in 3 years after the polygonum multiflorum is transplanted by seedling transplanting, and 5 plants are randomly selected from north to south of each test cell for measuring related indexes. Stilbene glucoside and total anthraquinone in polygonum multiflorum are mainly measured, the measurement method refers to Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), and the data recording results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 treatment Effect of an agricultural combination comprising lecithin and choline chloride on Polygonum multiflorum
Figure BDA0003632285800000101
Figure BDA0003632285800000111
Note: in terms of mass ratio, a is represented by lecithin (a1) and choline chloride (a2) 1: 8.
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the effective components of the agricultural combination containing lecithin and choline chloride, namely lecithin, choline chloride and amino-oligosaccharin, have obvious positive effects on the accumulation of the main active ingredients of the polygonum multiflorum in a certain proportion range. The highest content of unexpanded root stilbene glucoside is 147.84mg/g, the highest content of bulk root stilbene glucoside is 87.94mg/g, the highest content of stem stilbene glucoside is 14.15mg/g, the highest content of total anthraquinone is 0.802mg/g, and the effect is obviously better than the effect of single dosage of each effective component.
As described above, the present invention can be preferably implemented, and the above-mentioned embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various changes and modifications made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope defined by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride is characterized in that effective components comprise a component A, wherein the component A is the lecithin and the choline chloride.
2. The agricultural composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the component A, the mass ratio of the lecithin to the choline chloride is 1: 1-1: 20.
3. The agricultural composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the component A, the mass ratio of the lecithin to the choline chloride is 1: 6-1: 10.
4. An agricultural composition according to claim 1, further comprising component B, wherein component B is an amino-oligosaccharide.
5. An agricultural composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is 30:1 to 10: 1.
6. An agricultural composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the component A to the component B in the composition is 21: 1-15: 1.
7. The agricultural composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the agricultural composition is used for promoting the expansion of rhizomes of the rhizome crops, increasing the yield of the root crops and improving the quality of the root crops.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the root crops comprise potatoes and polygonum multiflorum.
CN202210494761.1A 2022-05-07 2022-05-07 Agricultural composition containing lecithin and choline chloride Pending CN114916556A (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642815A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-27 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Compound feed for promoting digestion and growth of trachinotus ovatus
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2923064A1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 Cura Health Inc. Transdermal composition for treating pain
CN104642815A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-27 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Compound feed for promoting digestion and growth of trachinotus ovatus
CN108771046A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-09 南通盛世祥和纺织品有限公司 A kind of Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type crucian carp feed additive
RO134868A2 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-04-29 Institutul Naţional De Cercetare Dezvoltare Pentru Chimie Şi Petrochimie - Icechim Multifunctional products based on natural siliceous nanomaterials and process of preparing the same

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