CN114916414A - Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting - Google Patents
Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916414A CN114916414A CN202210585928.5A CN202210585928A CN114916414A CN 114916414 A CN114916414 A CN 114916414A CN 202210585928 A CN202210585928 A CN 202210585928A CN 114916414 A CN114916414 A CN 114916414A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting, and belongs to the technical field of ginger planting equipment. The utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail and installing support, still includes: the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting support and is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode through a roller; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding mode through a limiting plate; according to the invention, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are extended, so that the water spray head is close to the root of the ginger, and water can be sprayed onto the ridges for planting the ginger, thereby preventing the sprayed water from being covered by the branches and leaves of the ginger, preventing the water absorbed by the ground from being reduced due to volatilization of the water on the branches and leaves of the ginger, and directly spraying the water onto the ridges for planting the ginger, thereby facilitating absorption of the ginger and reducing the water consumption, and further saving water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginger planting, in particular to a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting.
Background
The ginger belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, rhizomes with yellow-green flowers and pungent fragrance are grown, the rhizomes are thick and have multiple branches and aromatic and spicy taste, the humidity of soil plays a crucial role in the growth of the ginger, and in order to improve the yield of the ginger, an irrigation device is needed to water the ginger during the ginger planting period.
The ginger irrigation generally adopts flood irrigation or spray irrigation, but the flood irrigation needs a large amount of water, and leads to the mashed root of ginger easily, and when adopting the spray irrigation, the water is mostly fallen on the branches and leaves of ginger to have the water of many parts to volatilize on the branches and leaves of ginger, and then lead to wasting a large amount of water resources, so need design ginger plant and use sprinkler and spraying method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that water spraying resources of ginger are wasted more in the prior art, and provides a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail and installing support, still includes: the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting support and is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode through a roller; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding mode through a limiting plate, and a positioning bolt is connected to the limiting plate in a threaded mode; the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe; the water spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the mounting column is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the air nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column; an air groove is formed in the air nozzle, and a high-pressure spray hole communicated with the air groove is formed in the air nozzle; and the driving part is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used for driving the roller to rotate.
In order to facilitate the movement of the mounting bracket, preferably, the driving part comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the roller, and an output shaft of the motor and the transmission shaft synchronously rotate through a belt pulley set.
In order to facilitate conveying water and air, preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, a piston plate is slidably connected to the piston cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket, and two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the transmission shaft and the connecting rod.
In order to facilitate the reciprocating lifting of the piston plate, preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox fixedly connected to the mounting support, an input shaft of the gearbox and a transmission shaft synchronously rotate through a gear set, the mounting support is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output end of the gearbox, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the connecting seat is slidably connected to a chute of the cam.
In order to facilitate making the sprinkler head be close to the ginger, preferably, first flexible water pipe includes first sleeve, limiting plate fixed connection is on first sleeve, limiting plate sliding connection is on the mounting bracket, sliding connection has first water pipe on the first sleeve, the first baffle of top fixedly connected with of first water pipe, set up the first bell mouth that is linked together with first water pipe on the first baffle, the cover has first spring on the first water pipe, the both ends of first spring offset with first sleeve and first baffle respectively.
In order to facilitate the sprinkler head to be close to the ginger, the second telescopic water pipe comprises a second sleeve fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe, the second sleeve is connected with the second water pipe in a sliding mode, the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, a second taper hole communicated with the second water pipe is formed in the second baffle, a second spring is sleeved on the second water pipe, and two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the second sleeve and the second baffle.
In order to facilitate water suction and drainage of the piston cylinder, preferably, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is connected with a water inlet end at the bottom of the piston cylinder, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a flow dividing pipe, the flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected with an output end at the bottom of the piston cylinder, and the flow dividing pipe is communicated with the first sleeve through a drain pipe.
In order to accelerate the mixing of water and pesticides or fertilizers, preferably, the input end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a water inlet hole, the mounting box is rotatably connected with a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft extends to the inside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with turbine blades, and the mounting shaft extends to the outside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.
In order to facilitate air supply, preferably, an air inlet hole and an air outlet hole are formed in the top of the piston cylinder, a first air pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket and is connected with the air outlet hole, a branch air pipe is fixedly connected to the first air pipe, a third sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pipe, a second air pipe is slidably connected to the third sleeve and is communicated with the branch air pipe through a corrugated pipe, and the second air pipe is fixedly connected with the jet head and is communicated with the jet head.
A ginger planting spraying method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sliding the mounting bracket on the guide rail;
step two: feeding water into the first telescopic water pipe to enable the first telescopic water pipe to extend, and then enabling the second telescopic water pipe to extend to enable the water spraying head to be close to the root of the ginger;
step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder and the piston plate and is sprayed to the root of the ginger;
step four: airflow is generated through the piston cylinder and the piston plate, high-pressure airflow is blown to a ridge for planting ginger, and an inclined groove is formed in the surface of the ridge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a spraying device for ginger planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sprinkler for ginger planting, through making first water pipe and second water pipe extension, make the sprinkler bead be close to the root of ginger, make water can spray on the field ridge of planting the ginger, thereby avoid spraying water to be covered by the branch and leaf of ginger, thereby avoid water to volatilize on ginger branch and leaf and lead to the absorptive water yield in ground to reduce, and through direct with water injection to the field ridge of planting the ginger, thereby can also reduce the water consumption when being convenient for the ginger is absorptive, thereby save the water resource.
2. This sprinkler for ginger planting, through to the domatic high pressure draught that sprays of ridge, blow off a groove on domatic, utilize these gas tanks to store the water of leaving from the ridge surface, water passes through the inside confession ginger absorption of the inside infiltration ridge of recess, thereby avoid water to flow into in the concave channel between the ridge in a large number, thereby avoid the unable enough water that absorbs of ginger to lead to ginger output to reduce, and the air current that blows out exerts pressure to spun water, water is to the inside infiltration of soil with higher speed, inside earth is moist with higher speed.
3. This sprinkler for ginger is planted drives installation axle and puddler through turbine blade and rotates at the in-process that absorbs water, and the ditch normal water and pesticide or with fertilizer mixture accelerate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a sprinkler for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a first partial sectional view of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device installation box for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a second spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion A of FIG. 1 of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 1 of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a guide rail; 101. mounting a bracket; 102. a connecting plate; 1021. a roller; 103. a drive shaft; 104. a motor; 105. a pulley block; 106. a gearbox; 107. a gear set; 108. a rotating shaft; 109. a cam; 200. a piston cylinder; 201. a piston plate; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a connecting seat; 204. a first air pipe; 2041. an air inlet; 205. a shunt tube; 206. a header pipe; 300. a mounting frame; 301. a first sleeve; 3011. a drain pipe; 302. a limiting plate; 303. positioning a bolt; 304. a first water pipe; 3041. a first baffle; 305. a first spring; 400. a second sleeve; 401. a second water pipe; 402. a sprinkler head; 403. a second baffle; 404. a second spring; 500. mounting a column; 501. a gas showerhead; 502. an air tank; 503. high-pressure spraying holes; 504. a third sleeve; 505. a second air pipe; 506. a bellows; 507. a bronchus; 700. installing a box; 701. a water inlet hole; 702. installing a shaft; 703. a turbine blade; 704. a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a sprinkler for ginger planting includes a guide rail 100 and a mounting bracket 101, and further includes: a connecting plate 102 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 101, wherein the connecting plate 102 is slidably connected to the guide rail 100 through a roller 1021; a mounting bracket 300 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 101; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame 300 in a sliding mode through a limiting plate 302, and a positioning bolt 303 is connected to the limiting plate 302 in a threaded mode; the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe; a sprinkler head 402 fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the mounting column 500 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the air nozzle 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column 500; an air groove 502 is formed in the air nozzle 501, and a high-pressure spray hole 503 communicated with the air groove 502 is formed in the air nozzle 501; a driving part arranged on the mounting bracket 101 and used for driving the roller 1021 to rotate, the driving part comprises a motor 104 fixedly connected with the top of the mounting bracket 101, a transmission shaft 103 is rotatably connected on the connecting plate 102, the transmission shaft 103 is fixedly connected with the roller 1021, an output shaft of the motor 104 and the transmission shaft 103 synchronously rotate through a belt pulley set 105, a piston cylinder 200 is fixedly connected on the mounting bracket 101, a piston plate 201 is slidably connected on the piston cylinder 200, a connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected on the piston plate 201, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket 101, two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the transmission shaft 103 and the connecting rod 202, the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox 106 fixedly connected on the mounting bracket 101, an input shaft of the gearbox 106 and the transmission shaft 103 synchronously rotate through a gear set 107, a rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected on the mounting bracket 101, the rotating shaft 108 is fixedly connected with the output end of the gearbox 106, and a cam 109 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 108, the top of the connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 203, the connecting seat 203 is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the cam 109, the first telescopic water pipe comprises a first sleeve 301, the limiting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 301, the limiting plate 302 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 300, the first sleeve 301 is slidably connected with a first water pipe 304, the top of the first water pipe 304 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 3041, the first baffle 3041 is provided with a first tapered hole communicated with the first water pipe 304, the first water pipe 304 is sleeved with a first spring 305, two ends of the first spring 305 are respectively abutted against the first sleeve 301 and the first baffle 3041, the second telescopic water pipe comprises a second sleeve 400 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 304, the second sleeve 400 is slidably connected with a second water pipe 401, the water spray head 402 is fixedly connected to the second water pipe 401, the second baffle 403 is provided with a second tapered hole communicated with the second water pipe 401, a second spring 404 is sleeved on the second water pipe 401, two ends of the second spring 404 are respectively abutted against the second sleeve 400 and the second baffle 403, a collecting pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the collecting pipe 206 is connected with a water inlet end at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200, a dividing pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the dividing pipe 205 is fixedly connected with an output end at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200, the dividing pipe 205 is communicated with the first sleeve 301 through a water outlet pipe 3011, an input end of the collecting pipe 206 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 700, a water inlet hole 701 is formed at the bottom of the mounting box 700, a mounting shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 700, a turbine blade 703 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 702 extending into the mounting box 700, a stirring rod 704 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting box 700, an air inlet hole 2041 and an air outlet hole are formed at the top of the piston cylinder 200, and a first air pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the first air pipe 204 is connected with the exhaust hole, a branch air pipe 507 is fixedly connected to the first air pipe 204, a third sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pipe 304, a second air pipe 505 is slidably connected to the third sleeve 504, the second air pipe 505 is communicated with the branch air pipe 507 through a corrugated pipe 506, and the second air pipe 505 is fixedly connected with the jet head 501 and is communicated with the jet head 501.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the guide rail 100 is fixed on the top of the greenhouse by fixing bolts, the mounting bracket 101 is then mounted on the guide rail 100, two ditches are formed at the edge positions of two sides inside the greenhouse, the mounting box 700 is then placed in the ditches, the motor 104 is then started, the output shaft of the motor 104 rotates the transmission shaft 103 through the pulley set 105, the transmission shaft 103 rotates the roller 1021, so that the mounting bracket 101 moves on the guide rail 100, and the ginger planted in rows is watered.
Referring to fig. 6, the positioning bolts 303 are loosened to enable the limiting plates 302 to slide on the mounting frame 300, so that the distance between the groups of first sleeves 301 can be adjusted conveniently, the distance between the groups of first sleeves 301 can be adjusted conveniently according to the row spacing of ginger planting, and ginger in different row spacings can be sprayed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, when the roller 1021 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission shaft 103, the input shaft of the transmission case 106 is rotated by the gear set 107, the torque is amplified by the gear in the transmission case 106, the output end of the transmission case 106 rotates the rotation shaft 108 at a high speed, the rotation shaft 108 rotates the cam 109, the cam 109 reciprocally moves up and down the connecting rod 202 through the connecting seat 203, thereby dragging the piston plate 201 to reciprocally move up and down, the water inlet and the water outlet at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200 are both provided with one-way valves, when the piston plate 201 reciprocally moves up and down, the interior of the piston cylinder 200 reciprocally generates positive pressure and negative pressure, the negative pressure is sequentially transmitted to the collecting pipe 206 and the mounting box 700, water (irrigation water, fertilizer water and liquid medicine) in the ditch is sucked into the mounting box 700 through the water inlet hole 701 at the bottom of the mounting box 700, so that the water enters the interior of the piston cylinder 200 through the collecting pipe 206, and then is transmitted to the shunt pipe 205 through the positive pressure to be shunted, so that the water is discharged into the first sleeve 301 through the water outlet 3011, since the first baffle 3041 is provided with the first tapered hole with a narrow top and a wide bottom, after entering the first sleeve 301, the water pushes the first water pipe 304 to descend, when the first water pipe 304 descends, the first spring 305 contracts, the first water pipe 304 descends to send the water spray head 402 to the ground, the water flows into the bottom of the first water pipe 304 and enters the two second sleeves 400, pushes the second baffle 403 to slide, the second spring 404 contracts, the water spray head 402 is close to the root of the ginger, meanwhile, the water enters the second water pipe 401 and enters the water spray head 402 through the second tapered hole on the second baffle 403, and finally is sprayed out from the water spray head 402 to the root of the ginger, thereby completing the spraying of the ginger, in the present invention, the water spray head 402 is close to the root of the ginger by extending the first water pipe 304 and the second water pipe 401, so that the water can be sprayed onto the ridge for planting the ginger, thereby avoiding the sprayed water being covered by the branches and leaves of the ginger, thereby avoiding water to volatilize on the ginger branches and leaves and leading to the water yield that ground absorbs to reduce, and through directly spouting water to the ridge of planting the ginger on to can also reduce the water consumption when being convenient for the ginger absorbs, thereby save the water resource.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, when the piston cylinder 200 pumps water, positive pressure or negative pressure is generated inside a space above the piston plate 201 inside the piston cylinder 200 in a reciprocating manner, the negative pressure sucks external air through the air inlet 2041, the air inlet 2041 and the air outlet on the top of the piston cylinder 200 are both provided with one-way valves, air inside the piston cylinder 200 is sent into the first air pipe 204 through the positive pressure, flows into the branch air pipe 507 in the first air pipe 204, then enters the third sleeve 504 through the corrugated pipe 506 or the telescopic air pipe, enters the air groove 502 through the second air pipe 505, is converted into high-pressure air flow through the high-pressure nozzle 503 to blow towards the slope surface of the ridge where the ginger is planted, a groove is blown out on the slope surface, water left from the surface of the ridge is stored by using the air grooves 502, and permeates into the interior of the ridge to be absorbed by the ginger, so that a large amount of water is prevented from flowing into the groove between ridges, thereby avoid the ginger can't absorb sufficient water and lead to the ginger output to reduce, and the air current that blows out exerts pressure to spun water, accelerates water to the inside infiltration of soil, accelerates inside earth moist.
Referring to fig. 4, when the mounting box 700 sucks water, the water enters the collecting pipe 206 through the turbine blades 703 and simultaneously pushes the turbine blades 703 to rotate, the turbine blades 703 rotate the mounting shaft 702, and the mounting shaft 702 rotates the stirring rod 704, so that the fertilizer and water as well as the water and the pesticide in the ditch are stirred, and the mixing of the fertilizer, the water and the pesticide is accelerated.
A ginger planting spraying method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: starting the motor 104, wherein an output shaft of the motor 104 rotates the transmission shaft 103 through the pulley set 105, and the transmission shaft 103 rotates the roller 1021, so that the mounting bracket 101 slides on the guide rail 100; step two: sending water into the first telescopic water pipe to increase the water pressure inside the first telescopic water pipe, extending the first telescopic water pipe by using the water pressure, and then sending the water into the second telescopic water pipe to increase the water pressure inside the second telescopic water pipe to extend the second telescopic water pipe so that the sprinkler bead 402 is close to the root of the ginger; step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder 200 and the piston plate 201, and is continuously sent into the first telescopic water pipe and the second telescopic water pipe, so that the water is sprayed out through the spray head and is sprayed to the root of the ginger; step four: air flow is generated through the piston cylinder 200 and the piston plate 201, high-pressure air flow is blown to the ridges where the gingers are planted, and inclined grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ridges.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail (100) and installing support (101), its characterized in that still includes:
the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (101), and the connecting plate (102) is connected with the guide rail (100) in a sliding mode through a roller (1021);
the mounting frame (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (101);
the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame (300) in a sliding mode through a limiting plate (302), and a positioning bolt (303) is connected to the limiting plate (302) in a threaded mode;
the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe;
the water spray head (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic water pipe;
the mounting column (500) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe;
the air nozzle (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column (500);
an air groove (502) is formed in the air nozzle (501), and a high-pressure spray hole (503) communicated with the air groove (502) is formed in the air nozzle (501);
and the driving part is arranged on the mounting bracket (101) and is used for driving a roller (1021) to rotate.
2. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein the driving portion comprises a motor (104) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (101), a transmission shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (102), the transmission shaft (103) is fixedly connected to the roller (1021), and an output shaft of the motor (104) and the transmission shaft (103) rotate synchronously through a pulley set (105).
3. The ginger planting spraying device according to claim 2, wherein a piston cylinder (200) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), a piston plate (201) is slidably connected to the piston cylinder (200), a connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (201), a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket (101), and two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected to the transmission shaft (103) and the connecting rod (202).
4. The ginger planting spraying device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox (106) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), an input shaft of the gearbox (106) and a transmission shaft (103) synchronously rotate through a gear set (107), a rotating shaft (108) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (101), the rotating shaft (108) is fixedly connected to an output end of the gearbox (106), a cam (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (108), a connecting seat (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (202), and the connecting seat (203) is slidably connected to a sliding groove of the cam (109).
5. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 4, wherein the first telescopic water pipe comprises a first sleeve (301), the limiting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (301), the limiting plate (302) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (300), the first sleeve (301) is slidably connected to a first water pipe (304), a first baffle (3041) is fixedly connected to the top of the first water pipe (304), a first tapered hole communicated with the first water pipe (304) is formed in the first baffle (3041), a first spring (305) is sleeved on the first water pipe (304), and two ends of the first spring (305) are respectively abutted to the first sleeve (301) and the first baffle (3041).
6. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 5, wherein the second telescopic water pipe comprises a second sleeve (400) fixedly connected to a side wall of the first water pipe (304), the second sleeve (400) is slidably connected with a second water pipe (401), the sprinkler head (402) is fixedly connected to the second water pipe (401), a second baffle (403) is fixedly connected to the second water pipe (401), a second tapered hole communicated with the second water pipe (401) is formed in the second baffle (403), a second spring (404) is sleeved on the second water pipe (401), and two ends of the second spring (404) are respectively abutted against the second sleeve (400) and the second baffle (403).
7. The ginger planting spraying device according to claim 6, wherein a collecting pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the collecting pipe (206) is connected to a water inlet end of the bottom of the piston cylinder (200), a dividing pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the dividing pipe (205) is fixedly connected to an output end of the bottom of the piston cylinder (200), and the dividing pipe (205) is communicated with the first sleeve (301) through a water discharging pipe (3011).
8. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 7, wherein an installation box (700) is fixedly connected to an input end of the collecting pipe (206), a water inlet hole (701) is formed in the bottom of the installation box (700), an installation shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the installation box (700), the installation shaft (702) extends into the installation box (700) and is fixedly connected with a turbine blade (703), and the installation shaft (702) extends out of the installation box (700) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (704).
9. The ginger planting spraying device according to claim 7, wherein an air inlet hole (2041) and an air outlet hole are formed in the top of the piston cylinder (200), a first air pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the first air pipe (204) is connected to the air outlet hole, a branch air pipe (507) is fixedly connected to the first air pipe (204), a third sleeve (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pipe (304), a second air pipe (505) is slidably connected to the third sleeve (504), the second air pipe (505) is communicated with the branch air pipe (507) through a corrugated pipe (506), and the second air pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the air nozzle (501) and is communicated with the air nozzle (501).
10. The ginger planting spraying method is characterized by adopting the ginger planting spraying device of claim 9, and comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: sliding the mounting bracket (101) on the guide rail (100);
step two: feeding water into the first telescopic water pipe to enable the first telescopic water pipe to extend, and then enabling the second telescopic water pipe to extend to enable the water spraying head (402) to be close to the root of the ginger;
step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder (200) and the piston plate (201), and is sprayed to the root of the ginger;
step four: airflow is generated through the piston cylinder (200) and the piston plate (201), high-pressure airflow is blown to the ridges of the fields where the gingers are planted, and inclined grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ridges of the fields.
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| CN116649116A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-08-29 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Planting seedling raising device and seedling raising method for red sage root |
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|---|---|
| CN114916414B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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