CN114916414B - Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting - Google Patents

Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916414B
CN114916414B CN202210585928.5A CN202210585928A CN114916414B CN 114916414 B CN114916414 B CN 114916414B CN 202210585928 A CN202210585928 A CN 202210585928A CN 114916414 B CN114916414 B CN 114916414B
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pipe
water
water pipe
ginger
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CN114916414A (en
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张平
张福明
赵增建
房玉洁
李承永
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JINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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JINAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting, and belongs to the technical field of ginger planting equipment. The utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail and installing support, still includes: the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting support and is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode through a roller; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding mode through a limiting plate; according to the invention, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are extended, so that the water spray head is close to the root of the ginger, water can be sprayed onto the ridges for planting the ginger, the sprayed water is prevented from being covered by the branches and leaves of the ginger, the reduction of water absorbed by the ground due to volatilization of the water on the branches and leaves of the ginger is avoided, and the water is directly sprayed onto the ridges for planting the ginger, so that the water consumption can be reduced while the absorption of the ginger is facilitated, and the water resource is saved.

Description

Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginger planting, in particular to a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting.
Background
The ginger belongs to perennial herbaceous plants, rhizomes with yellow-green flowers and pungent fragrance are grown, the rhizomes are thick and have multiple branches and aromatic and spicy taste, the humidity of soil plays a crucial role in the growth of the ginger, and in order to improve the yield of the ginger, an irrigation device is needed to water the ginger during the ginger planting period.
The ginger irrigation generally adopts flood irrigation or spray irrigation, but the flood irrigation needs a large amount of water, and leads to the mashed root of ginger easily, and when adopting the spray irrigation, the water is mostly fallen on the branches and leaves of ginger to have the water of many parts to volatilize on the branches and leaves of ginger, and then lead to wasting a large amount of water resources, so need design ginger plant and use sprinkler and spraying method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that water spraying resources of ginger are wasted more in the prior art, and provides a spraying device and a spraying method for ginger planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail and installing support, still includes: the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting support and is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode through a roller; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame in a sliding mode through a limiting plate, and a positioning bolt is connected to the limiting plate in a threaded mode; the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe; the water spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the mounting column is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the air nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column; an air groove is formed in the air nozzle, and a high-pressure spray hole communicated with the air groove is formed in the air nozzle; and the driving part is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used for driving the roller to rotate.
In order to facilitate the movement of the mounting bracket, preferably, the driving part comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the roller, and an output shaft of the motor and the transmission shaft synchronously rotate through a belt pulley set.
In order to facilitate conveying water and air, preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, a piston plate is slidably connected to the piston cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston plate, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket, and two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the transmission shaft and the connecting rod.
In order to facilitate the reciprocating lifting of the piston plate, preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox fixedly connected to the mounting support, an input shaft of the gearbox and a transmission shaft synchronously rotate through a gear set, the mounting support is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output end of the gearbox, a cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the connecting seat is slidably connected to a chute of the cam.
For the convenience of making the sprinkler bead be close to the ginger, preferably, first flexible water pipe includes first sleeve, limiting plate fixed connection is on first sleeve, limiting plate sliding connection is on the mounting bracket, sliding connection has first water pipe on the first sleeve, the first baffle of top fixedly connected with of first water pipe, set up the first bell mouth that is linked together with first water pipe on the first baffle, the cover has first spring on the first water pipe, the both ends of first spring offset with first sleeve and first baffle respectively.
In order to facilitate the sprinkler head to be close to the ginger, the second telescopic water pipe comprises a second sleeve fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe, the second sleeve is connected with a second water pipe in a sliding mode, the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, a second taper hole communicated with the second water pipe is formed in the second baffle, a second spring is sleeved on the second water pipe, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the second sleeve and the second baffle.
In order to facilitate water suction and drainage of the piston cylinder, preferably, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is connected with a water inlet end at the bottom of the piston cylinder, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a flow dividing pipe, the flow dividing pipe is fixedly connected with an output end at the bottom of the piston cylinder, and the flow dividing pipe is communicated with the first sleeve through a drain pipe.
In order to accelerate the mixing of water and pesticides or fertilizers, preferably, the input end of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a water inlet hole, the mounting box is rotatably connected with a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft extends to the inside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with turbine blades, and the mounting shaft extends to the outside of the mounting box and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.
In order to facilitate air supply, preferably, an air inlet hole and an air exhaust hole are formed in the top of the piston cylinder, a first air pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket and is connected with the air exhaust hole, a branch air pipe is fixedly connected to the first air pipe, a third sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pipe, a second air pipe is slidably connected to the third sleeve and is communicated with the branch air pipe through a corrugated pipe, and the second air pipe is fixedly connected with the air nozzle and is communicated with the air nozzle.
A ginger planting spraying method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sliding the mounting bracket on the guide rail;
step two: feeding water into the first telescopic water pipe to enable the first telescopic water pipe to extend, and then enabling the second telescopic water pipe to extend to enable the water spraying head to be close to the root of the ginger;
step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder and the piston plate and is sprayed to the root of the ginger;
step four: the piston cylinder and the piston plate generate air flow, high-pressure air flow is blown to the ridges of the fields where the ginger is planted, and inclined grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ridges of the fields.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a spraying device for ginger planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this sprinkler is used in ginger planting, through making first water pipe and second water pipe extension, make the sprinkler bead be close to the root of ginger, make water can spray on the field ridge of planting the ginger, thereby avoid spraying water and cover by the branch and leaf of ginger, thereby avoid water to volatilize on the ginger branch and leaf and lead to the absorptive water yield in ground to reduce, and through direct spraying water to the field ridge of planting the ginger, thereby can also reduce the water consumption when being convenient for the ginger is absorptive, thereby save the water resource.
2. This sprinkler for ginger planting, through to the domatic injection high pressure draught of ridge, blow off a road recess on domatic, utilize these gas tanks to store the water of leaving from the ridge surface, water passes through the inside ginger that supplies of the inside infiltration ridge of recess and absorbs, thereby avoid water to flow in the concave road between the ridge in a large number, thereby avoid the unable enough water of absorption of ginger to lead to the ginger output to reduce, and the air current that blows off exerts pressure to spun water, it is inside to the soil infiltration to accelerate water, it is moist to accelerate inside earth.
3. This sprinkler for ginger is planted drives installation axle and puddler through turbine blade and rotates at the in-process that absorbs water, and the ditch normal water and pesticide or with fertilizer mixture accelerate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device mounting box for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a second spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket of a sprinkler for ginger planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion A of FIG. 1 of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 1 of a spraying device for ginger planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a guide rail; 101. mounting a bracket; 102. a connecting plate; 1021. a roller; 103. a drive shaft; 104. a motor; 105. a pulley block; 106. a gearbox; 107. a gear set; 108. a rotating shaft; 109. a cam; 200. a piston cylinder; 201. a piston plate; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a connecting seat; 204. a first air pipe; 2041. an air inlet; 205. a shunt tube; 206. a header pipe; 300. a mounting frame; 301. a first sleeve; 3011. a drain pipe; 302. a limiting plate; 303. positioning the bolt; 304. a first water pipe; 3041. a first baffle; 305. a first spring; 400. a second sleeve; 401. a second water pipe; 402. a sprinkler head; 403. a second baffle; 404. a second spring; 500. mounting a column; 501. a gas showerhead; 502. an air tank; 503. high-pressure spraying holes; 504. a third sleeve; 505. a second air pipe; 506. a bellows; 507. a bronchus; 700. installing a box; 701. a water inlet hole; 702. installing a shaft; 703. a turbine blade; 704. a stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-8, a sprinkler for ginger planting includes a guide rail 100 and a mounting bracket 101, and further includes: a connecting plate 102 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 101, wherein the connecting plate 102 is slidably connected to the guide rail 100 through a roller 1021; a mounting bracket 300 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 101; the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame 300 in a sliding mode through a limiting plate 302, and a positioning bolt 303 is connected to the limiting plate 302 in a threaded mode; the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe; a sprinkler head 402 fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; the mounting column 500 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe; a gas nozzle 501 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column 500; an air groove 502 is formed in the air nozzle 501, and a high-pressure spray hole 503 communicated with the air groove 502 is formed in the air nozzle 501; a driving part arranged on the mounting bracket 101 and used for driving the roller 1021 to rotate, the driving part comprises a motor 104 fixedly connected with the top of the mounting bracket 101, a transmission shaft 103 is rotatably connected on the connecting plate 102, the transmission shaft 103 is fixedly connected with the roller 1021, an output shaft of the motor 104 and the transmission shaft 103 synchronously rotate through a belt pulley set 105, a piston cylinder 200 is fixedly connected on the mounting bracket 101, a piston plate 201 is connected in the piston cylinder 200 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected on the piston plate 201, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket 101, two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the transmission shaft 103 and the connecting rod 202, the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox 106 fixedly connected on the mounting bracket 101, an input shaft of the gearbox 106 and the transmission shaft 103 synchronously rotate through a gear set 107, a rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected on the mounting bracket 101, the rotating shaft 108 is fixedly connected with an output end of the gearbox 106, and a cam 109 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 108, the top of the connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 203, the connecting seat 203 is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the cam 109, the first telescopic water pipe comprises a first sleeve 301, the limit plate 302 is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 301, the limit plate 302 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 300, the first sleeve 301 is slidably connected with a first water pipe 304, the top of the first water pipe 304 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 3041, the first baffle 3041 is provided with a first tapered hole communicated with the first water pipe 304, the first water pipe 304 is sleeved with a first spring 305, two ends of the first spring 305 are respectively abutted against the first sleeve 301 and the first baffle 3041, the second telescopic water pipe comprises a second sleeve 400 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first water pipe 304, the second sleeve 400 is slidably connected with a second water pipe 401, the water spray head 402 is fixedly connected to the second water pipe 401, the second baffle 403 is fixedly connected to the second water pipe 401, a second taper hole communicated with the second water pipe 401 is formed in the second baffle 403, a second spring 404 is sleeved on the second water pipe 401, two ends of the second spring 404 are respectively abutted against the second sleeve 400 and the second baffle 403, a collecting pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the collecting pipe 206 is connected with a water inlet end at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200, a dividing pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the dividing pipe 205 is fixedly connected with an output end at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200, the dividing pipe 205 is communicated with the first sleeve 301 through a water drain pipe 3011, an input end of the collecting pipe 206 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 700, a water inlet hole 701 is formed in the bottom of the mounting box 700, a mounting shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the mounting box 700, a turbine blade is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 702 in the mounting box 700, the mounting shaft 702 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting box 700, air inlet holes 2041 and air outlet 505 are formed in the top of the piston cylinder 200, a first air pipe 204 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 101, the first air pipe 204 is connected with an air outlet, a branch pipe 507 is fixedly connected to the first air pipe 204, a third sleeve 504 is fixedly connected to the air injection head 501, and is communicated with a second air injection head 501 through a second air injection bellows 501.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the guide rail 100 is fixed on the top of the greenhouse by fixing bolts, then the mounting bracket 101 is mounted on the guide rail 100, two ditches are formed at the edge positions of two sides inside the greenhouse, then the mounting box 700 is placed in the ditches, then the motor 104 is started, the output shaft of the motor 104 rotates the transmission shaft 103 through the pulley set 105, the transmission shaft 103 rotates the rollers 1021, so that the mounting bracket 101 moves on the guide rail 100, and the ginger planted in rows is convenient to be irrigated.
Referring to fig. 6, the positioning bolts 303 are loosened to enable the limiting plates 302 to slide on the mounting frame 300, so that the distance between the groups of first sleeves 301 can be adjusted conveniently, the distance between the groups of first sleeves 301 can be adjusted conveniently according to the row spacing of ginger planting, and ginger in different row spacings can be sprayed conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, when the roller 1021 is rotated by the rotation of the transmission shaft 103, the input shaft of the transmission case 106 is rotated by the gear set 107, the torque is amplified by the gear in the transmission case 106, the output end of the transmission case 106 rotates the rotation shaft 108 at a high speed, the rotation shaft 108 rotates the cam 109, the cam 109 reciprocally moves up and down the connecting rod 202 through the connecting seat 203, thereby dragging the piston plate 201 to reciprocally move up and down, the water inlet and the water outlet at the bottom of the piston cylinder 200 are both provided with one-way valves, when the piston plate 201 reciprocally moves up and down, the interior of the piston cylinder 200 reciprocally generates positive pressure and negative pressure, the negative pressure is sequentially transmitted to the collecting pipe 206 and the mounting box 700, water (irrigation water, fertilizer water and liquid medicine) in the ditch is sucked into the mounting box 700 through the water inlet hole 701 at the bottom of the mounting box 700, so that the water enters the interior of the piston cylinder 200 through the collecting pipe 206, and then is transmitted to the shunt pipe 205 through the positive pressure for shunting, the water is discharged into the first sleeve 301 through the water discharge pipe 3011, since the first baffle 3041 is provided with a first tapered hole with a narrow top and a wide bottom, the water enters the first sleeve 301 and pushes the first water pipe 304 to descend, when the first water pipe 304 descends, the first spring 305 contracts, the first water pipe 304 descends to send the water spray head 402 to the ground, the water flows into the bottom of the first water pipe 304 and enters the two second sleeves 400, the second baffle 403 is pushed to slide, the second spring 404 contracts to enable the water spray head 402 to be close to the root of the ginger, meanwhile, the water enters the second water pipe 401 through the second tapered hole on the second baffle and enters the water spray head 402, and finally is sprayed out of the water spray head 402 to the root of the ginger, so as to finish spraying the ginger 403, in the present invention, the water spray head 402 is close to the root of the ginger by extending the first water pipe 304 and the second water pipe 401, make water can spray to the field ridge of planting the ginger to avoid spraying water to be covered by the branch and leaf of ginger, thereby avoid water to volatilize on the ginger branch and leaf and lead to the absorptive water yield in ground to reduce, and spray to the field ridge of planting the ginger through directly with water on, thereby can also reduce the water consumption when being convenient for the ginger is absorptive, thereby save the water resource.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, when water is pumped out of the piston cylinder 200, positive pressure or negative pressure is generated inside a space above the piston plate 201 inside the piston cylinder 200 in a reciprocating manner, the negative pressure sucks external air through the air inlet 2041, one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet 2041 and the air outlet on the top of the piston cylinder 200, the air inside the piston cylinder 200 is sent into the first air pipe 204 through the positive pressure, flows into the branch air pipe 507 in the first air pipe 204, then enters the third sleeve 504 through the corrugated pipe 506 or the telescopic air pipe, enters the air groove 502 through the second air pipe 505, is converted into high-pressure air flow through the high-pressure nozzle 503 to blow towards the slope surface of a ridge where ginger is planted, a groove is blown out on the slope surface, the air groove 502 is used for storing water left from the surface of the ridge, the water penetrates into the ridge through the inside of the groove to be absorbed by the ginger, so that a large amount of water is prevented from flowing into the groove between ridges, and the problem that the ginger cannot absorb water enough water to reduce the yield of the ginger due to the air flow blown out, and the pressure is applied to the sprayed water to wet soil to accelerate the penetration of the water.
Referring to fig. 4, when the mounting box 700 sucks water, the water enters the collecting pipe 206 through the turbine blades 703 and simultaneously pushes the turbine blades 703 to rotate, the turbine blades 703 rotate the mounting shaft 702, and the mounting shaft 702 rotates the stirring rod 704, so that the fertilizer and water as well as the water and the pesticide in the ditch are stirred, and the mixing of the fertilizer, the water and the pesticide is accelerated.
The ginger planting and spraying method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: starting the motor 104, wherein an output shaft of the motor 104 rotates the transmission shaft 103 through the pulley set 105, and the transmission shaft 103 rotates the roller 1021, so that the mounting bracket 101 slides on the guide rail 100; step two: sending water into the first telescopic water pipe to increase the water pressure inside the first telescopic water pipe, extending the first telescopic water pipe by using the water pressure, and then sending the water into the second telescopic water pipe to increase the water pressure inside the second telescopic water pipe to extend the second telescopic water pipe so that the sprinkler bead 402 is close to the root of the ginger; step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder 200 and the piston plate 201, and is continuously sent into the first telescopic water pipe and the second telescopic water pipe, so that the water is sprayed out through the spray heads and is sprayed to the root of the ginger; step four: air flow is generated through the piston cylinder 200 and the piston plate 201, high-pressure air flow is blown to the ridges where the gingers are planted, and inclined grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ridges.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a ginger is planted and is used sprinkler, includes guide rail (100) and installing support (101), its characterized in that still includes:
the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (101), and the connecting plate (102) is connected with the guide rail (100) in a sliding mode through a roller (1021);
the mounting frame (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (101);
the first telescopic water pipe is connected to the mounting frame (300) in a sliding mode through a limiting plate (302), and a positioning bolt (303) is connected to the limiting plate (302) in a threaded mode;
the second telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the output pipe of the first telescopic water pipe;
the water spraying head (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second telescopic water pipe;
the mounting column (500) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second telescopic water pipe;
the air nozzle (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting column (500);
an air groove (502) is formed in the air nozzle (501), and a high-pressure spray hole (503) communicated with the air groove (502) is formed in the air nozzle (501);
the driving part is arranged on the mounting bracket (101) and is used for driving a roller (1021) to rotate;
the driving part comprises a motor (104) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket (101), a transmission shaft (103) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (102), the transmission shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a roller (1021), and an output shaft of the motor (104) and the transmission shaft (103) synchronously rotate through a belt wheel set (105);
a piston cylinder (200) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), a piston plate (201) is connected to the piston cylinder (200) in a sliding manner, a connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (201), a transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket (101), and two ends of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with the transmission shaft (103) and the connecting rod (202);
the transmission mechanism comprises a gearbox (106) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), an input shaft of the gearbox (106) and a transmission shaft (103) synchronously rotate through a gear set (107), the mounting bracket (101) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (108), the rotating shaft (108) is fixedly connected with the output end of the gearbox (106), a cam (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (108), the top of the connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (203), and the connecting seat (203) is slidably connected to a sliding groove of the cam (109);
the first telescopic water pipe comprises a first sleeve (301), a limiting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (301), the limiting plate (302) is connected to an installation frame (300) in a sliding mode, a first water pipe (304) is connected to the first sleeve (301) in a sliding mode, a first baffle (3041) is fixedly connected to the top of the first water pipe (304), a first tapered hole communicated with the first water pipe (304) is formed in the first baffle (3041), a first spring (305) is sleeved on the first water pipe (304), and two ends of the first spring (305) are abutted to the first sleeve (301) and the first baffle (3041) respectively;
the flexible water pipe of second includes second sleeve (400) of fixed connection on first water pipe (304) lateral wall, sliding connection has second water pipe (401) on second sleeve (400), sprinkler bead (402) fixed connection is on second water pipe (401), fixedly connected with second baffle (403) on second water pipe (401), set up the second toper hole that is linked together with second water pipe (401) on second baffle (403), the cover has second spring (404) on second water pipe (401), the both ends of second spring (404) offset with second sleeve (400) and second baffle (403) respectively.
2. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein a collecting pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the collecting pipe (206) is connected to a water inlet end of the bottom of the piston cylinder (200), a dividing pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the dividing pipe (205) is fixedly connected to an output end of the bottom of the piston cylinder (200), and the dividing pipe (205) is communicated with the first sleeve (301) through a water discharging pipe (3011).
3. The ginger planting sprinkler according to claim 2, wherein an installation box (700) is fixedly connected to an input end of the collecting pipe (206), a water inlet hole (701) is formed in the bottom of the installation box (700), an installation shaft (702) is rotatably connected to the installation box (700), the installation shaft (702) extends into the installation box (700) and is fixedly connected with a turbine blade (703), and the installation shaft (702) extends out of the installation box (700) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (704).
4. The ginger planting spraying device according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet hole (2041) and an air outlet hole are formed in the top of the piston cylinder (200), a first air pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (101), the first air pipe (204) is connected to the air outlet hole, a branch air pipe (507) is fixedly connected to the first air pipe (204), a third sleeve (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first water pipe (304), a second air pipe (505) is slidably connected to the third sleeve (504), the second air pipe (505) is communicated with the branch air pipe (507) through a corrugated pipe (506), and the second air pipe (505) is fixedly connected to the air nozzle (501) and is communicated with the air nozzle (501).
5. A ginger planting spraying method adopting the ginger planting spraying device of claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: sliding the mounting bracket (101) on the guide rail (100);
step two: feeding water into the first telescopic water pipe to enable the first telescopic water pipe to extend, and then enabling the second telescopic water pipe to extend to enable the water spraying head (402) to be close to the root of the ginger;
step three: water in the ditch is absorbed through the piston cylinder (200) and the piston plate (201), and is sprayed to the root of the ginger;
step four: airflow is generated through the piston cylinder (200) and the piston plate (201), high-pressure airflow is blown to the ridges of the fields where the gingers are planted, and inclined grooves are formed in the surfaces of the ridges of the fields.
CN202210585928.5A 2022-05-27 2022-05-27 Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting Active CN114916414B (en)

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CN116649116B (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-11-17 济南市农业科学研究院 Planting seedling raising device and seedling raising method for red sage root
CN116349474B (en) * 2023-05-19 2024-01-23 山东中浩节水灌溉设备有限公司 Water and fertilizer irrigation device

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