CN116649116B - Planting seedling raising device and seedling raising method for red sage root - Google Patents
Planting seedling raising device and seedling raising method for red sage root Download PDFInfo
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- CN116649116B CN116649116B CN202310267103.3A CN202310267103A CN116649116B CN 116649116 B CN116649116 B CN 116649116B CN 202310267103 A CN202310267103 A CN 202310267103A CN 116649116 B CN116649116 B CN 116649116B
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- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011135 Salvia miltiorrhiza Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000132619 red sage Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013479 Amaranthus retroflexus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005674 Ceanothus americanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014224 Ceanothus americanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001904 Ceanothus herbaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting seedling raising device and a seedling raising method for red sage roots, and belongs to the technical field of seedling raising devices. The utility model provides a root of red-rooted salvia plant seedling raising device, includes the cavity base, it has inlet tube and inlet pipe to switch on respectively on the cavity base, still includes: the vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the cavity base; compared with the mode of manually watering and fertilizing the red sage seedlings in the prior art, the invention not only can avoid the influence on the production of the red sage seedlings due to excessive or insufficient watering, but also can fully moisten the soil around the roots of the red sage seedlings and supplement nutrients, and compared with the mode of penetrating water and nutrients from top to bottom in the prior art, the root system of the red sage seedlings can fully absorb the water and the nutrients by moistening and fertilizing the soil with different depths, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the red sage seedlings when the red sage seedlings are transplanted outdoors in the following steps.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a planting seedling raising device and a seedling raising method for red sage roots.
Background
The salvia miltiorrhiza is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, is distributed in most areas of China, has the functions of activating blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, nourishing blood, soothing nerves and the like, and the existing breeding method of the salvia miltiorrhiza mainly comprises the following steps of: sowing and breeding, reed head breeding, root strip breeding and tissue culture breeding, wherein the sowing and breeding are to select excellent red sage seeds, the seeds are used for raising seedlings, and then field transplanting is carried out.
When the red sage seeds are planted and grown, the seedlings are grown by using a seedling growing device, and are watered and fertilized during the growth period so that the red sage seedlings can grow better, in the prior art, the red sage seedlings are watered and fertilized in a manual mode, because the watering amount cannot be controlled by manual operation and the red sage is not a water-loving plant, the red sage seedlings can influence the growth due to excessive watering amount, and meanwhile, when the red sage seeds are watered and fertilized in a manual mode, water and fertilizer are always sprayed on the surface of soil directly, so that water and nutrients can only exist in the soil above, and the root system of the red sage seedlings can not fully absorb the water and the nutrients, and the invention is proposed in view of the problem
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling raising device which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a root of red-rooted salvia plant seedling raising device, includes the cavity base, it has inlet tube and inlet pipe to switch on respectively on the cavity base, still includes: the vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the cavity base; the seedling raising box is connected to the vertical rod in a sliding manner; the two groups of air cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the cavity base; the piston block is connected in the air cylinder in a sliding manner; the two ends of the air delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the cavity base and the air cylinder; the top plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod; the pull ropes are connected to the two sides of the top plate in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with the seedling raising box and the piston block respectively; the split hollow disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate; the two ends of the air supply pipe are respectively communicated with the air storage cylinder and the split-flow hollow disc; the air delivery pipe and the air delivery pipe are respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve; the air injection annular pipes are distributed at equal intervals on the lower side of the split hollow disc in a rectangular shape; the air injection annular pipe is communicated with the split-flow hollow disc through a connecting hard pipe, and a plurality of air injection ports are formed in the inner side of the air injection annular pipe at equal intervals; the triangular soil-repellent ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air-jet annular pipe.
In order to facilitate rapid heat dissipation of gas in the gas storage cylinder, further, a refrigerator is arranged in the gas storage cylinder, and refrigeration rods are symmetrically and electrically connected to the refrigerator and extend into a gas storage cavity of the gas storage cylinder.
In order to be convenient for carry out more abundant heat dissipation to the gas in the gas receiver, still further, refrigerator fixed connection is in the bottom of gas receiver, the lower extreme of refrigeration stick is connected with the refrigerator, the upper end of refrigeration stick and the upper portion fixed connection of gas receiver, the piston piece slides on the refrigeration stick.
In order to conveniently limit each root of red sage, the root hairs of the root of red sage are prevented from being entangled together due to longer diffusion in soil, so that when the root hairs of the root of red sage are taken out, because root hairs are entangled together to damage the red sage root seedlings, further, the red sage root seedling limiter is connected in the seedling box in a sliding way and is installed in the seedling box through a limiting component.
Still further, the root of red-rooted salvia seedling stopper includes fixed plate and spacing section of thick bamboo, spacing section of thick bamboo is rectangle equidistant distribution on the fixed plate, every spacing section of thick bamboo with all with the jet-propelled annular tube position of top is corresponding, integrated into one piece design between fixed plate and the spacing section of thick bamboo.
In order to be convenient for carry out quick dismouting to red-rooted salvia root seedling ware, still further, spacing subassembly includes triangle limiting plate, T type pole and tension spring, the spout has been seted up on the both sides inner wall that the box of growing seedlings is close to the fixed plate, the triangle limiting plate slides in the spout, T type pole lateral sliding is in the both sides of box of growing seedlings, the one end and triangle limiting plate fixed connection in the T type pole extends to the spout, tension spring cup joints on T type pole, tension spring's both ends respectively with T type pole and box fixed connection of growing seedlings, the both sides of fixed plate are equipped with triangle limiting plate assorted inclined plane.
In order to facilitate the soil loosening treatment of the soil around the red sage root seedlings, still further, the bottom of the seedling raising box is positioned in the limiting cylinder and is rotationally connected with a rotary table, a soil loosening rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the rotary table in circumference, a rubber rod head is fixedly connected to the soil loosening rod at equal intervals, a driving assembly is connected to the lower end of the rotary table, and the driving assembly is installed on the cavity base.
In order to be convenient for drive carousel rotates, still further, drive assembly includes extension spring, pinion rack, transfer line, drive gear and first bevel gear and second bevel gear, extension spring cup joints on the montant, extension spring's lower extreme and cavity base fixed connection, pinion rack fixed connection is located the intermediate position of every spacing section of thick bamboo of being listed as in seedling box bottom, the transfer line passes through the extension board and rotates the position of connecting being close to the pinion rack at the cavity base, drive gear fixed connection on the transfer line, and with the pinion rack meshes mutually, second bevel gear fixed connection extends the one end of seedling box in the carousel below, first bevel gear fixed connection is close to the position of second bevel gear at the transfer line, adjacent mesh between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
In order to be convenient for protect the stay cord, improve its life, further, the upper end of roof is close to the position of stay cord and installs the protection wheel, the stay cord wiring is on the protection wheel.
A seedling raising method of a planting seedling raising device for red sage root comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly filling half-height soil into a seedling raising box, then sequentially placing the red sage root seeds into the soil of the seedling raising box according to the intervals between the air injection annular pipes, and then filling the seedling raising box with the soil;
s2: when the red sage seeds need to be fertilized and watered, firstly, water and potassium peroxide powder are respectively conveyed to the cavity base through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, so that the cavity base is filled with gas and potassium hydroxide substances;
s3: then the first control valve is opened, a large amount of gas is conveyed into the gas storage cylinder at the moment, and then the piston blocks pull the seedling raising box upwards through the pull rope under the top action of the air pressure, so that the air injection annular pipe extends downwards into the soil at the periphery of the red sage root seedlings;
s4: then, the second control valve is opened, gas in the gas storage cylinder is conveyed into the split-flow hollow disc, then the gas is sprayed into soil through a gas spraying port of the gas spraying annular pipe, water and potassium hydroxide filled in the gas are conveyed into the soil, and after the potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide in the soil and the air, potassium carbonate fertilizer is formed, and fertilization is carried out on the red sage seedlings;
s5: when the gas in the gas receiver is continuously output, the seedling box can continuously move downwards under the gravity of the seedling box and soil, and then the air injection annular pipe can move out of the seedling box while injecting the gas.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a planting and seedling raising device for the red sage root, which has the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation of gas receiver, stay cord, piston piece, first control valve, the second control valve, the hollow dish of reposition of redundant personnel, connect the hard tube, jet-propelled annular duct and triangle dredge soil ring and use, compare with the mode that carries out watering fertilization to the red sage root seedling through the manual work in the prior art, not only can avoid producing the influence to the red sage root seedling because of watering too much or too little, can also make the soil around the root and stem of red sage root seedling fully obtain the moisturizing and the replenishment of nutrient, and compared with the mode that makes moisture and nutrient from the top down permeate in the prior art, through moist and fertilization to the soil of different degree of depth, can provide a good growing environment for the red sage root system of red sage root seedling, guaranteed that the root system of red sage root seedling is abundant absorbs moisture and nutrient, thereby make the red sage root seedling can grow better, survival rate of red sage root seedling when having guaranteed the follow-up transplanting to open air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planting and seedling raising device for red sage root according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a seedling box, a young red sage limiter and a limiting assembly in a young red sage planting and raising device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting and seedling raising device for red sage root according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow cavity base, an air cylinder, a refrigerator, a driving assembly, a turntable, a red sage root seedling limiter and a soil loosening rod of the red sage root planting and seedling raising device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a split-flow hollow disc, a connecting hard pipe, an air-jet annular pipe and a triangular soil-repellent ring in a planting and seedling raising device for red sage root;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of part A in FIG. 3 of a root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of part B in FIG. 3 of a root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of part C in FIG. 4 of a root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion D in fig. 5 of a root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cavity base; 101. a gas pipe; 102. an air cylinder; 103. an air supply pipe; 104. a pull rope; 105. a piston block; 106. a refrigerator; 107. a refrigeration rod; 108. a first control valve; 109. a second control valve; 1010. a protective wheel; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a seedling box; 301. a limiting cylinder; 302. triangular limiting plates; 303. a T-shaped rod; 304. a tension spring; 4. a telescopic spring; 401. a toothed plate; 402. a transmission rod; 403. a transmission gear; 404. a first bevel gear; 405. a turntable; 406. a second bevel gear; 407. a scarifying rod; 408. a rubber club head; 5. a top plate; 6. a split hollow disc; 601. connecting a hard pipe; 602. an air-jet annular tube; 603. triangular soil thinning ring; 604. connecting an air pipe; 605. an air delivery cylinder; 606. t-shaped plates; 607. a soil blocking net; 608. a magnetic plate; 609. a one-way valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a planting and seedling raising device for radix salviae miltiorrhizae comprises a cavity base 1, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the cavity base 1, and the planting and seedling raising device further comprises: the vertical rods 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the cavity base 1; the seedling raising box 3 is connected to the vertical rod 2 in a sliding manner; two groups of air cylinders 102 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the cavity base 1; a piston block 105 slidably connected within the air reservoir 102; the two ends of the air pipe 101 are respectively communicated with the cavity base 1 and the air cylinder 102; the top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 2; pull ropes 104 are connected to the two sides of the top plate 5 in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with the seedling raising box 3 and the piston block 105 respectively; the split hollow disc 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 5; the two ends of the air supply pipe 103 are respectively communicated with the air reservoir 102 and the split-flow hollow disc 6; the air pipe 101 and the air pipe 103 are respectively provided with a first control valve 108 and a second control valve 109; the air injection annular pipes 602 are distributed on the lower side of the split hollow disc 6 at equal intervals in a rectangular shape; the air injection annular pipe 602 is communicated with the split-flow hollow disc 6 through a hard connecting pipe 601, and a plurality of air injection ports are formed in the inner side of the air injection annular pipe 602 at equal intervals; the triangular soil-repellent ring 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air-jet annular pipe 602;
a refrigerator 106 is arranged in the air storage cylinder 102, the refrigerator 106 is symmetrically and electrically connected with a refrigeration rod 107, and the refrigeration rod 107 extends into an air storage cavity of the air storage cylinder 102;
the refrigerator 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder 102, the lower end of the refrigeration rod 107 is connected with the refrigerator 106, the upper end of the refrigeration rod 107 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air cylinder 102, and the piston block 105 slides on the refrigeration rod 107.
When the red sage seeds are planted and grown, firstly, the seedling raising device is carried into a cultivation shed suitable for the red sage seedling raising environment, then, soil with half height is filled into the seedling raising box 3, then the red sage seeds are placed into the soil of the seedling raising box 3 according to the interval between the air injection annular pipes 602, and then, the seedling raising box 3 is filled with the soil, so that the planting work of the red sage seeds can be completed;
when the red sage seeds need to be fertilized and watered, a worker firstly conveys water and potassium peroxide powder to the cavity in the cavity base 1 through the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe, then a large amount of oxygen and potassium hydroxide are generated when potassium peroxide meets water, potassium hydroxide is easy to dissolve in water, so that potassium hydroxide substances are filled in water, then the first control valve 108 in the gas transmission pipe 101 is opened, at the moment, a large amount of oxygen generated by the reaction of water and potassium peroxide is conveyed into the gas storage cylinder 102 through the gas transmission pipe 101, the piston block 105 moves downwards under the top of the air pressure along with the continuous increase of the gas in the gas storage cylinder 102, then the piston block 105 pulls the seedling box 3 upwards through the pull rope 104, and the air injection annular pipe 602 above the seedling box 3 moves downwards into the soil around the red sage seedlings under the action of the triangular soil-repellent ring 603 along with the continuous upwards movement of the seedling box 3, and the air injection annular pipe 602 moves downwards to the bottommost part of the soil when the piston block 105 moves to the lowest part of the gas storage cylinder 102;
because more heat is generated after the water reacts with potassium peroxide, when the gas is conveyed into the gas storage cylinder 102, the refrigerator 106 can be started, the refrigerator 106 can cool the gas entering the gas storage cylinder 102 through the refrigerating rod 107, because the refrigerator 106 is arranged at the bottom of the gas storage cylinder 102, the refrigerating rod 107 is vertically arranged in the gas storage cylinder 102, the air in the gas storage cylinder 102 can be uniformly radiated by the refrigerating rod 107, the radiating effect of the air is effectively improved, when the air is radiated to normal temperature, the second control valve 109 in the air conveying pipe 103 can be opened at the moment, then the gas with higher pressure in the gas storage cylinder 102 can be conveyed into the split flow hollow disc 6 through the air conveying pipe 103, then the gas can be conveyed into the air injection annular pipe 602 through the hard pipe 601, then the gas can be injected into soil through the air injection port of the air injection annular pipe 602, the moisture and potassium hydroxide in the gas are conveyed into the soil, after the potassium hydroxide absorbs the carbon dioxide in the soil, potassium carbonate fertilizer can be formed, and therefore, the seedlings of the red sage root can be fertilized, and the seedlings of the red sage root seedlings can not be polluted by adding water in a mode of the red sage root plant, and the effect of the red root seedlings can be prevented from being watered;
when the gas in the gas receiver 102 is continuously output, the seedling raising box 3 continuously moves downwards under the action of gravity of the seedling raising box 3 and the gravity of soil, and then the air injection annular pipe 602 continuously moves out of the seedling raising box 3, so that the air injection annular pipe 602 can supplement water and fertilize to the soil with different depths, the soil can be fully moistened and supplemented with nutrients, the red sage root seedlings can absorb water and nutrients better, the red sage root seedlings can grow better, and the survival rate of the red sage root seedlings when the seedlings are transplanted outdoors is guaranteed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, a planting and seedling raising device for salvia miltiorrhiza is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the seedling raising box 3 is slidably connected with a red sage root seedling limiter, and the red sage root seedling limiter is arranged in the seedling raising box 3 through a limiting component;
the red sage root seedling limiter comprises a fixed plate and limiting cylinders 301, wherein the limiting cylinders 301 are distributed on the fixed plate at equal intervals in a rectangular shape, each limiting cylinder 301 corresponds to the position of the air injection annular pipe 602 above, and the fixed plate and the limiting cylinders 301 are integrally formed;
the limiting component comprises a triangular limiting plate 302, T-shaped rods 303 and tension springs 304, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the seedling raising box 3, which are close to the fixing plate, the triangular limiting plate 302 slides in the sliding grooves, the T-shaped rods 303 transversely slide on two sides of the seedling raising box 3, one ends of the T-shaped rods 303 extending into the sliding grooves are fixedly connected with the triangular limiting plate 302, the tension springs 304 are sleeved on the T-shaped rods 303, two ends of the tension springs 304 are fixedly connected with the T-shaped rods 303 and the seedling raising box 3 respectively, and inclined surfaces matched with the triangular limiting plates 302 are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate.
When planting and raising seedlings to the root of red-rooted salvia, alright place the root of red-rooted salvia seedling stopper in seedling box 3 this moment, when the fixed plate on the root of red-rooted salvia seedling stopper slides into seedling box 3, just can laminate with triangle limiting plate 302 this moment, move down along with the fixed plate constantly, just can pressurize triangle limiting plate 302 this moment, then triangle limiting plate 302 just can overcome the pulling force of tension spring 304 and move in the spout of seedling box 3, paste the back with seedling box 3 bottom when spacing section of thick bamboo 301, the fixed plate alright move to the below of triangle limiting plate 302 this moment, then T type pole 303 just can make triangle limiting plate 302 get back to the initial position under the pulling force of tension spring 304, thereby alright fix the root of red-rooted salvia seedling stopper in seedling box 3 steadily, through the setting up of root of red-rooted salvia seedling stopper can play the effect of restriction to every root of red-rooted salvia seedling, avoid root must of root of red-rooted salvia seedling must be entangled together with root must of red-rooted salvia seedling because of diffusing longer and lead to many root must of red-rooted salvia seedling in soil, so that when taking out the seedling, because root must be entangled together with root seedling, the root must be damaged, the root seedling is improved effectively, survival rate to the outdoor transplantation is improved.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, a planting and seedling raising device for salvia miltiorrhiza is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the bottom of the seedling raising box 3 is positioned in the limit cylinder 301 and is rotationally connected with a turntable 405, the turntable 405 is vertically and fixedly connected with a soil loosening rod 407 in a circumference manner, the soil loosening rod 407 is fixedly connected with a rubber rod head 408 at equal intervals, the lower end of the turntable 405 is connected with a driving component, and the driving component is arranged on the cavity base 1;
the driving assembly comprises a telescopic spring 4, a toothed plate 401, a driving rod 402, a driving gear 403, a first bevel gear 404 and a second bevel gear 406, wherein the telescopic spring 4 is sleeved on the vertical rod 2, the lower end of the telescopic spring 4 is fixedly connected with the cavity base 1, the toothed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising box 3 at the middle position of each row of limiting barrels 301, the driving rod 402 is rotationally connected to the position, close to the toothed plate 401, of the cavity base 1 through a support plate, the driving gear 403 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 402 and meshed with the toothed plate 401, the second bevel gear 406 is fixedly connected to one end, extending out of the seedling raising box 3, of the lower portion of the turntable 405, the first bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the second bevel gear 406, of the driving rod 402, and the adjacent first bevel gears 404 are meshed with the second bevel gears 406.
When the jet annular pipe 602 moves out of the limit cylinder 301 completely, the seedling raising box 3 moves downwards continuously, when the jet annular pipe contacts with the telescopic spring 4, the seedling raising box 3 moves up and down under the action of the elastic force of the telescopic spring 4, the seedling raising box 3 drives the toothed plate 401 to move up and down, the toothed plate 401 is meshed with the transmission gear 403, so that the toothed plate 401 can drive the transmission gear 403 to rotate positively and negatively, the transmission gear 403 can drive the transmission rod 402 to rotate positively and negatively, the transmission rod 402 can drive the first bevel gear 404 to rotate positively and negatively, the first bevel gear 404 can drive the turntable 405 to rotate positively and negatively through the meshed second bevel gear 406, and then the turntable 405 can drive the soil loosening rod 407 positioned in the soil of the limit cylinder 301 to perform soil loosening operation on the soil around the red sage seedlings, so that the red sage seedlings can grow better, the root of the red sage seedlings can be protected when the soil is loosened by arranging the rubber rod head 408 on the soil, the root of the red sage seedlings is avoided, and the root protection effect of the red sage seedlings is effectively improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, a planting and seedling raising device for salvia miltiorrhiza is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the protection wheel 1010 is installed to the position that the upper end of roof 5 is close to stay cord 104, and stay cord 104 wiring is on protection wheel 1010, through the position installation protection wheel 1010 that is close to stay cord 104 on roof 5, when stay cord 104 removes, can play the effect of protection to stay cord 104, avoids taking place to rub between stay cord 104 and the roof 5, makes its stay cord 104 break because of wearing and tearing to influence the use of changing seedling raising device, improved stay cord 104's life effectively.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, a planting and seedling raising device for salvia miltiorrhiza is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and further comprises: the inner wall of the triangular soil-dredging ring 603 is connected with four groups of air delivery cylinders 605 in a circumferential rotation manner, the air delivery cylinders 605 are slidably connected with T-shaped plates 606, the air injection annular pipe 602 is communicated with the air delivery cylinders 605 through a connecting air pipe 604, a one-way valve 609 is arranged in the connecting air pipe 604, the magnetic plates 608 are fixedly connected to one sides of the triangular soil-dredging ring 603, which are mutually clung to the air delivery cylinders 605, the air delivery cylinders 605 are provided with air outlets on one sides far away from the connecting air pipe 604, as shown in fig. 9, the air outlets of the air delivery cylinders 605 are provided with soil-blocking nets 607, the first control valve 108 is an electromagnetic valve, and the second control valve 109 is a manual adjusting valve.
When the young red sage root seedling is needed to be taken out from the seedling raising box 3, the triangular soil thinning ring 603 is inserted into the soil, at the moment, a worker can manually adjust the second control valve 109 to increase the pressure of the gas entering the split hollow disc 6 through the gas feeding pipe 103, then the pressure of the gas entering the gas injection annular pipe 602 is increased, then the one-way valve 609 in the connecting gas pipe 604 is conducted under the top movement of the gas, then part of the gas in the gas injection annular pipe 602 is conveyed into the gas feeding cylinder 605 through the connecting gas pipe 604, then the T-shaped plate 606 moves upwards under the top movement of the gas pressure, and simultaneously moves upwards along with the continuous upward movement of the piston block 105, at the moment, the seedling raising box 3 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, and the gas injection annular pipe 602 moves upwards gradually out of the limiting cylinder 301 due to the increase of the contact area of the T-shaped plate 606 and the soil, therefore, the T-shaped plates 606 can separate the two magnetic plates 608 under the downward pressure of soil, then the air conveying cylinder 605 can rotate downwards, after the air conveying cylinder 605 is horizontal, along with the continuous increase of air in the air conveying cylinder 605, a plurality of T-shaped plates 606 can be attached at the moment, along with the continuous downward movement of the seedling raising box 3, the T-shaped plates 606 can continuously move the red sage root seedlings upwards from the soil, meanwhile, the air injection annular pipe 602 can blow the attached soil on the red sage root seedlings through the air injection ports, so that the soil on the red sage root seedlings can be blown off, the root of the red sage root seedlings are attached with a small amount of soil for subsequent bundling and transportation of the red sage root seedlings, the cooperation of the connecting air pipe 604, the air conveying cylinder 605, the T-shaped plates 606, the magnetic plates 608 and the one-way valves 609 is not needed to be manually taken out when the red sage root seedlings are required to be taken out, the workload of workers can be reduced, can also take out the red sage seedling as nondestructively as possible, and effectively improves the survival rate of the subsequent planting of the red sage seedling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a root of red-rooted salvia plant seedling raising device, its characterized in that includes cavity base (1), on cavity base (1) have put through inlet tube and inlet pipe respectively, still include:
the vertical rods (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the cavity base (1);
the seedling raising box (3) is connected to the vertical rod (2) in a sliding manner;
two groups of air cylinders (102) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the cavity base (1);
a piston block (105) slidably connected within the air reservoir (102);
the two ends of the air delivery pipe (101) are respectively communicated with the cavity base (1) and the air cylinder (102);
the top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod (2);
the pull ropes (104) are connected to the two sides of the top plate (5) in a sliding manner, and the two ends of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with the seedling raising box (3) and the piston block (105) respectively;
the split hollow disc (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate (5);
the two ends of the air supply pipe (103) are respectively communicated with the air storage cylinder (102) and the split-flow hollow disc (6);
the air delivery pipe (101) and the air delivery pipe (103) are respectively provided with a first control valve (108) and a second control valve (109);
the air injection annular pipes (602) are distributed on the lower side of the split hollow disc (6) at equal intervals in a rectangular shape;
the air injection annular pipe (602) is communicated with the split-flow hollow disc (6) through a connecting hard pipe (601), and a plurality of air injection ports are formed in the inner side of the air injection annular pipe (602) at equal intervals;
the triangular soil-repellent ring (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air-jet annular pipe (602);
the novel three-dimensional soil dredging device is characterized in that four groups of air conveying cylinders (605) are connected to the inner wall of the triangular soil dredging ring (603) in a circumferential rotation mode, T-shaped plates (606) are connected to the air conveying cylinders (605) in a sliding mode, the air injection annular pipe (602) is communicated with the air conveying cylinders (605) through connecting air pipes (604), one side, close to each other, of each triangular soil dredging ring (603) and each air conveying cylinder (605) is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate (608), an exhaust port is formed in one side, far away from the connecting air pipes (604), of each air conveying cylinder (605), an earth blocking net (607) is arranged at the exhaust port of each air conveying cylinder (605), and the first control valve (108) is an electromagnetic valve and the second control valve (109) is a manual control valve.
2. The root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a refrigerator (106) is installed in the air storage cylinder (102), the refrigerator (106) is electrically connected with a refrigeration rod (107) symmetrically, and the refrigeration rod (107) extends into an air storage cavity of the air storage cylinder (102).
3. The root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein the refrigerator (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air storage cylinder (102), the lower end of the refrigeration rod (107) is connected with the refrigerator (106), the upper end of the refrigeration rod (107) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the air storage cylinder (102), and the piston block (105) slides on the refrigeration rod (107).
4. The device for planting and raising seedlings of the red sage root according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising box (3) is slidably connected with a red sage root seedling limiter, and the red sage root seedling limiter is installed in the seedling raising box (3) through a limiting component.
5. The device for growing seedlings of red sage root according to claim 4, wherein the device for growing seedlings of red sage root comprises a fixing plate and limiting cylinders (301), the limiting cylinders (301) are distributed on the fixing plate in rectangular equidistant mode, each limiting cylinder (301) corresponds to the position of the air injection annular tube (602) above, and the fixing plate and the limiting cylinders (301) are integrally formed.
6. The planting seedling raising device of red sage root according to claim 5, wherein the limiting component comprises a triangular limiting plate (302), a T-shaped rod (303) and a tension spring (304), wherein sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the seedling raising box (3) close to the fixing plate, the triangular limiting plate (302) slides in the sliding grooves, the T-shaped rod (303) transversely slides on two sides of the seedling raising box (3), one end of the T-shaped rod (303) extending into the sliding grooves is fixedly connected with the triangular limiting plate (302), the tension spring (304) is sleeved on the T-shaped rod (303), two ends of the tension spring (304) are fixedly connected with the T-shaped rod (303) and the seedling raising box (3) respectively, and inclined surfaces matched with the triangular limiting plate (302) are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate.
7. The root of red-rooted salvia planting seedling raising device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the seedling raising box (3) is positioned in the limit cylinder (301) and is rotationally connected with the rotary table (405), the rotary table (405) is vertically and fixedly connected with a soil loosening rod (407) in a circumference, the soil loosening rod (407) is fixedly connected with a rubber rod head (408) at equal intervals, the lower end of the rotary table (405) is connected with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is arranged on the cavity base (1).
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the driving assembly comprises a telescopic spring (4), a toothed plate (401), a driving rod (402), a driving gear (403) and a first bevel gear (404) and a second bevel gear (406), the telescopic spring (4) is sleeved on the vertical rod (2), the lower end of the telescopic spring (4) is fixedly connected with the cavity base (1), the toothed plate (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the seedling raising box (3) at the middle position of each row of limiting barrels (301), the driving rod (402) is rotatably connected with the cavity base (1) at a position close to the toothed plate (401) through the supporting plate, the driving gear (403) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (402) and meshed with the toothed plate (401), the second bevel gear (406) is fixedly connected with one end of the seedling raising box (3) extending out of the lower part of the rotating disc (405), the first bevel gear (404) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (402) at the middle position close to the second bevel gear (406), and the second bevel gear (406) is meshed with the adjacent bevel gear (404).
9. The root of red-rooted salvia planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a protective wheel (1010) is arranged at the upper end of the top plate (5) close to the pull rope (104), and the pull rope (104) is wound on the protective wheel (1010).
10. A seedling raising method of a planting and raising device for red sage root, comprising the planting and raising device for red sage root according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly filling half-height soil into a seedling raising box (3), then sequentially placing the red sage seeds into the soil of the seedling raising box (3) according to the intervals between the air injection annular pipes (602), and then filling the soil into the seedling raising box (3);
s2: when the red sage seeds need to be fertilized and watered, firstly, water and potassium peroxide powder are respectively conveyed to the cavity base (1) through the water inlet pipe and the feed pipe, so that the cavity base (1) is filled with gas and potassium hydroxide substances;
s3: then the first control valve (108) is opened, a large amount of gas is conveyed into the gas storage cylinder (102), and then the piston block (105) pulls the seedling raising box (3) upwards through the pull rope (104) under the top movement of the air pressure, so that the air injection annular pipe (602) stretches downwards into the soil at the periphery of the red sage root seedlings;
s4: then, a second control valve (109) is opened, gas in the gas storage cylinder (102) is conveyed into the split-flow hollow disc (6), then the gas is sprayed into soil through a gas spraying port of the gas spraying annular pipe (602), water and potassium hydroxide filled in the gas are conveyed into the soil, and after the potassium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide in the soil and the air, potassium carbonate fertilizer is formed, and the red sage seedlings are fertilized;
s5: when the gas in the gas storage cylinder (102) is continuously output, the seedling box (3) continuously moves downwards under the gravity of the seedling box and soil, and then the air injection annular pipe (602) can spray the gas and move out of the seedling box (3).
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| CN106718280A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 | The application method of seedling culture frame |
| CN209120759U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-07-19 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate facilitating transplanting muskmelon seedling |
| CN210275246U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-04-10 | 云南山川园林有限公司 | Multi-rod fast-growing nursery stock cultivation device |
| CN111328602A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-26 | 李健民 | Dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings is banked up with earth to water planting |
| CN114916414A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718280A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆市永川区义三种苗有限责任公司 | The application method of seedling culture frame |
| CN209120759U (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-07-19 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of seedlings nursing plate facilitating transplanting muskmelon seedling |
| CN210275246U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-04-10 | 云南山川园林有限公司 | Multi-rod fast-growing nursery stock cultivation device |
| CN111328602A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-06-26 | 李健民 | Dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings is banked up with earth to water planting |
| CN114916414A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Spraying device and spraying method for ginger planting |
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