CN111328602A

CN111328602A - Dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings is banked up with earth to water planting

Info

Publication number: CN111328602A
Application number: CN202010272151.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李健民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-06-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-culture and soil-culture dual-purpose seedling cutting seedling bed which comprises a base and a seedling bed, wherein the seedling bed is fixed on the base, a seedling plate is connected in the seedling bed in a sliding mode, two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the seedling bed, both the two vertical rods penetrate through the seedling plate and are connected with the seedling plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of water culture seedling holes and a plurality of soil culture seedling holes which are arranged in rows penetrate through the seedling plate, the rows of the water culture seedling holes and the rows of the soil culture seedling holes are arranged in a staggered mode, a drain pipe is installed on one side of the seedling bed, a stirring mechanism is installed on the base and is communicated with the seedling bed through a water pump, and walking wheels and four supporting mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the base. The invention has reasonable structure, can carry out water culture and soil culture on the seedlings on the same seedbed, can carry out the water culture and the soil culture simultaneously, and can also stir water and nutrient solution, so that the water and the nutrient solution are mixed more uniformly, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, and the soil-cultured seedlings can be taken out conveniently.

Description

Dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings is banked up with earth to water planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a water-soil culture dual-purpose seedling cutting seedling raising bed.

Background

The existing seedling cutting seedling bed is generally used for soil culture and water culture separately, namely, different seedling beds are specially configured for the soil culture and the water culture, so that the use cost is high and the use is inconvenient. The existing seedbed base generally directly uses ground soil, so the position of the seedbed base is generally unchangeable, and the whole seedbed base is inconvenient to use. When the seedlings are transferred and cultivated for the soil-culture seedlings, the seedlings and a soil layer wrapping the seedlings are easy to separate, so that more roots are damaged, the seedling reviving period is longer, and the survival rate cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-soil culture dual-purpose seedling cutting seedling bed, which solves the problems that the existing seedling cutting seedling bed is generally used in a soil culture mode and a water culture mode, namely different seedling beds for seedling culture are specially configured for the two seedling cutting seedling beds, the use cost is high, the use is inconvenient, the root injury is easy to occur in the transfer culture of soil-cultured seedlings, the survival rate is low, the ground soil is generally directly used for the existing seedling bed base, and the integral use is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings is banked up with earth to water planting, includes base and seedbed, the seedbed is fixed on the base, sliding connection has the seedling growing plate in the seedbed, two montants of interior bottom fixedly connected with of seedbed the montant all runs through the seedling growing plate and rather than sliding connection, run through a plurality of water that are equipped with in bank setting on the seedling growing plate and cultivate seedling hole and a plurality of soil cultivation seedling hole, in a row the soil cultivation seedling hole of seedling hole and in a row is banked up with earth and is grown up with earth and the crisscross setting in seedling hole, it is a plurality of be equipped with a plurality of mechanisms of growing seedlings in the soil cultivation seedling hole, the drain pipe is installed to one side of seedbed, install rabbling mechanism on the base, rabbling mechanism is linked together.

Seedling growing mechanism is including running through the cylinder plastics post of installing in soil culture seedling hole, the upper end outside cover of cylinder plastics post is equipped with rather than fixed connection's spacing ring, the upper end of cylinder plastics post is equipped with the groove of growing seedlings, two the equal fixedly connected with stopper in the one side that the semicircle section of thick bamboo was carried on the back mutually, two of growing seedlings the inslot has placed two semicircle section of thick bamboos of detachable symmetry, two the stopper does not offset with the spacing ring.

Preferably, two sliding holes are arranged on the seedling raising plate in a penetrating mode, and the two vertical rods penetrate through the sliding holes in the same side and are in sliding connection with the sliding holes.

Preferably, a balancing weight is embedded in the lower end of the cylindrical plastic column and is made of cast iron.

Preferably, the rabbling mechanism is including fixing the mixing box on the base, the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor of mixing box, driving motor's output fixedly connected with dwang, the upper end of running through the mixing box of dwang rotates rather than the lateral wall and is connected, a plurality of puddlers of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of dwang, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with otter board of the other end of puddler, the upper end of mixing box is equipped with the inlet pipe.

Preferably, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the mixing box and is fixedly connected with the mixing box, the water inlet pipe is L-shaped, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with the seedbed.

Preferably, a control valve is mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of base fixedly connected with four walking wheels, four the walking wheel is the rectangle and distributes.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder fixed at the bottom of the base, a threaded rod is connected with the threaded cylinder in an internal thread manner, and a metal supporting disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. can carry out water planting and soil culture to the seedling on the seedbed, also can carry out water planting and soil culture work simultaneously, reduce manufacturing cost, the practicality is better.

2. When the seedlings are cultivated in the soil, if the cylindrical plastic columns are damaged, the damaged cylindrical plastic columns can be directly taken out and replaced with new ones, and the corresponding semi-cylindrical cylinders are also directly taken out and replaced, so that the operation is simple, convenient and fast.

3. The stopper that moves up can take out a semicircle cylinder, then moves two semicircle cylinders back to back of the body, makes it and soil layer separation, then seedling and soil still as an organic whole to can take out seedling and soil, be convenient for high to seedling transplantation and survival rate, and easy operation is swift.

4. Can stir the mixture through puddler and otter board to nutrient solution and water, make its mixture more even, so can guarantee that water and nutrient solution that the seedling contacted are more even to can make seedling growth's more even.

5. Under the effect of walking wheel, make things convenient for the base to remove, and then realize the removal of seedbed, can remove the seedbed to the better place of sunshine, more be favorable to the seedling to grow up, can support the base through metal support disk, realize spacing to the walking wheel, make it be difficult for rotating, and then realize spacing to the seedbed, make its can be stable place.

In conclusion, the invention has reasonable structure, can perform water culture and soil culture on the seedlings on the same seedbed, can perform the water culture and the soil culture simultaneously, and can also stir water and nutrient solution, so that the water and the nutrient solution are mixed more uniformly, the growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the soil-cultured seedlings can be taken out conveniently, and the survival rate can be ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a seedling bed for water and soil culture dual-purpose seedling cutting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a seedling raising plate in a seedling cutting bed for two-purpose seedlings cultivated in water and soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of a water-soil-culture dual-purpose seedling cutting seedling bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a part of a seedling bed for cutting seedlings for both water and soil culture according to the present invention.

In the figure: the seedling hole is cultivated to 1 base, 2 seedbeds, 3 seedling raising plates, 4 water, 5 drain pipes, 6 control valves, 7 walking wheels, 8 threaded cylinders, 9 threaded rods, 10 metal support disks, 11 vertical rods, 12 cylinder plastic columns, 13 balancing weights, 14 mixing boxes, 15 rotating rods, 16 feeding pipes, 17 driving motors, 18 stirring rods, 19 otter boards, 20 water pumps, 21 water pipes, 22 inlet pipes, 23 soil cultivation seedling holes, 24 seedling grooves, 25 semi-cylinder cylinders, 26 limiting blocks, 27 limiting rings and 28 sliding holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a water-soil culture dual-purpose seedling cutting seedling bed comprises a base 1 and a seedling bed 2, wherein the seedling bed 2 is in a box shape; the seedbed 2 is fixed on the base 1, the seedling raising plate 3 is connected in the seedbed 2 in a sliding mode, the seedling raising plate 3 is made of plastic materials, can float on the water surface and can move along with the lifting of the water surface, the growth of water-cultured seedlings is facilitated, hooks can be installed on the seedling raising plate 3, the hooks are hung on the seedbed 2, the seedlings are not in contact with water, and the influence on the growth of the seedlings caused by long-time contact is prevented; two montants 11 of interior bottom fixedly connected with of seedbed 2, two montants 11 all run through seedling raising plate 3 and rather than sliding connection, run through on the seedling raising plate 3 and be equipped with two sliding hole 28, two montants 11 all run through the sliding hole 28 of homonymy and rather than sliding connection, and spacing through montant 11 and sliding hole 28 can guarantee that seedling raising plate 3 is stable reciprocates.

A plurality of water culture seedling holes 4 and a plurality of soil culture seedling holes 23 which are arranged in rows are arranged on the seedling culture plate 3 in a penetrating way, and the rows of water culture seedling holes 4 and the rows of soil culture seedling holes 23 are arranged in a staggered way, as shown in figure 2; a plurality of seedling raising mechanisms are arranged in the soil cultivation seedling holes 23, each seedling raising mechanism comprises a cylindrical plastic column 12 which is arranged in the soil cultivation seedling hole 23 in a penetrating mode, a limiting ring 27 fixedly connected with the cylindrical plastic column 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the upper end of the cylindrical plastic column 12 in a sleeved mode, and the cylindrical plastic column 12 is prevented from falling into the seedbed 2 through the soil cultivation seedling holes 23; the upper end of the cylindrical plastic column 12 is provided with a seedling growing groove 24, two detachable symmetrical semi-cylindrical cylinders 25 are placed in the seedling growing groove 24, the end surfaces of the two semi-cylindrical cylinders 25 are opposite, and the two semi-cylindrical cylinders form an integral cylinder; two equal fixedly connected with stoppers 26 in the one side that semi-cylindrical section of thick bamboo 25 carried on the back mutually, two stoppers 26 do not offset with spacing ring 27, conveniently take out semi-cylindrical section of thick bamboo 25 through stopper 26, and then conveniently take out the seedling.

A balancing weight 13 is embedded in the lower end of the cylindrical plastic column 12, the balancing weight 13 is made of cast iron and can be used for balancing the cylindrical plastic column 12, and the cylindrical plastic column 12 is prevented from floating unstably in water; the drain pipe 5 is installed to one side of seedbed 2, installs control flap 6 on the outer wall of drain pipe 5, can control the switch of drain pipe 5 through control flap 6, and then is convenient for control the emission of seedbed 2 internal water.

The stirring mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and comprises a mixing box 14 fixed on the base 1, the upper end of the mixing box 14 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 17, the output end of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 15, the rotating rod 15 penetrates through the upper end of the mixing box 14 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mixing box, the outer wall of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 18, the other ends of the stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected with a screen plate 19, and the screen plate 19 is a metal screen plate; the upper end of the mixing box 14 is provided with a feed pipe 16.

Rabbling mechanism is linked together through water pump 20 and seedbed 2, and the water inlet end fixedly connected with inlet tube 22 of water pump 20, inlet tube 22 run through mixing box 14 and rather than fixed connection, and inlet tube 22 is L type shape, and the play water end fixedly connected with raceway 21 of water pump 20, raceway 21 and seedbed 2 communicate each other, can carry the liquid in the mixing box 14 to seedbed 2 in through water pump 20, inlet tube 22 and raceway 21.

The four walking wheels 7 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the base 1 can be conveniently moved through the walking wheels 7, and further the seedbed 2 can be conveniently moved; the supporting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder 8 fixed to the bottom of the base 1, a threaded rod 9 is connected to the inner thread of the threaded cylinder 8, a metal supporting disk 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 9, the base 1 can be supported in a limiting mode through the threaded cylinder 8, the threaded rod 9 and the metal supporting disk 10, and the base is not prone to moving.

When the water-planting seedling-raising device is used, if water-planting seedling raising is carried out, the control valve 6 is firstly closed, then water and nutrient solution enter the mixing box 14 through the feeding pipe 16 to supply power to the driving motor 17, the driving motor 17 rotates to drive the rotating rod 15, the stirring rod 18 and the screen plate 19 to rotate, the nutrient solution and the water can be stirred and mixed through the stirring rod 18 and the screen plate 19, so that the mixing is more uniform, the water and the nutrient solution contacted with seedlings can be ensured to be more uniform, and the seedlings can grow more uniformly.

After mixing, the worker turns off the driving motor 17 and turns on the water pump 20, the water pump 20 works, water and nutrient solution in the mixing box 14 can be conveyed into the seedbed 2 through the water inlet pipe 22 and the water conveying pipe 21, the seedling raising plate 3 moves upwards due to buoyancy along with the increase of the liquid amount in the seedbed 2, and a proper amount of water and nutrient solution is injected into the seedbed 2; then, the workers insert the seedlings into the water culture seedling holes 4, so that the seedlings can be hydroponically cultured; under the effect of a plurality of cylinder plastic column 12, can keep apart the seedling in a row, make can not influence each other between it, also be convenient for the later stage and take.

If the seedlings are cultivated by soil culture, firstly, the two semi-cylindrical drums 25 are spliced together, the seedling culture soil is added into the two semi-cylindrical drums 25, then the two semi-cylindrical drums 25 are placed in the seedling culture groove 24, and the semi-cylindrical drums 25 cannot be tightly attached to each other under the limit of the seedling culture groove 24, and then the seedlings can be inserted into the soil by workers, so that the seedlings can be cultivated by soil culture; under the action of the water culture seedling holes 4, the rows of cylindrical plastic columns 12 can be separated, so that the seedlings cannot be influenced during growth.

If the seedlings with small branches are cultivated, the water culture and the soil culture can be carried out at the same time, and the operations are carried out as above; watering the seedlings by other equipment or manual treatment; if the cylindrical plastic column 12 is damaged, the worker can directly take out the damaged cylindrical plastic column 12 and replace the damaged cylindrical plastic column with a new cylindrical plastic column, and the corresponding semi-cylindrical barrel 25 is also directly taken out and replaced, so that the operation is simple, convenient and fast.

If the seedbed 2 needs to be moved, a worker can push the seedbed 2 by hands, the base 1 is convenient to move under the action of the travelling wheels 7, the seedbed 2 is further moved, the seedbed 2 can be moved to a place with better sunlight, and seedling growth is facilitated; after the removal, the staff can manual rotation threaded rod 9, and threaded rod 9 rotates and makes metal supporting disk 10 move down, offsets with ground until metal supporting disk 10, can support base 1 through metal supporting disk 10, realizes spacing walking wheel 7, makes its difficult rotation, and then realizes spacing seedbed 2, makes its placing that can be stable.

If the cultured seedlings need to be taken out, the water culture can be directly pulled out; for soil culture, a worker can hold the limiting block 26 and pull the limiting block upwards, and the cylindrical plastic column 12 is pressed, preferably not pulled out; move up stopper 26 can take out a semicylinder 25, then move two semicylinders 25 on the back of the body mutually, make it separate with the soil layer, then seedling and soil are still as an organic whole to can take out seedling and soil, be convenient for high to seedling transplantation and survival rate.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose nursery stock cuttage bed of growing seedlings of water planting soil culture, includes base (1) and seedbed (2), its characterized in that, seedbed (2) are fixed on base (1), sliding connection has seedling raising plate (3) in seedbed (2), two interior bottom fixedly connected with montants (11) of seedbed (2), two montants (11) all run through seedling raising plate (3) and rather than sliding connection, run through being equipped with a plurality of water cultivation seedling holes (4) and a plurality of soil cultivation seedling hole (23) that the in bank set up on seedling raising plate (3), the in bank water cultivation seedling hole (4) and the staggered arrangement of soil cultivation seedling hole (23), a plurality of be equipped with a plurality of mechanisms of growing seedlings in bank in soil cultivation seedling hole (23), drain pipe (5) are installed to one side of seedbed (2), install rabbling mechanism on base (1), rabbling mechanism is linked together with seedbed (2) through water pump (20), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a traveling wheel (7) and four supporting mechanisms;

seedling raising mechanism is including running through cylinder plastics post (12) of installing in native cultivation seedling hole (23), the upper end outside cover of cylinder plastics post (12) is equipped with spacing ring (27) rather than fixed connection, the upper end of cylinder plastics post (12) is equipped with seedling raising groove (24), two semi-cylinder section of thick bamboo (25) of detachable symmetry have been placed in seedling raising groove (24), two equal fixedly connected with stopper (26) in the one side that semi-cylinder section of thick bamboo (25) were carried on the back mutually, two stopper (26) do not offset with spacing ring (27).

2. The seedling raising bed for the seedling raising by cutting of the dual-purpose seedling for water and soil culture according to claim 1, wherein two sliding holes (28) are formed in the seedling raising plate (3) in a penetrating manner, and the two vertical rods (11) both penetrate through the sliding holes (28) on the same side and are connected with the same in a sliding manner.

3. The seedling cutting and raising bed for two purposes of water and soil culture as claimed in claim 3, wherein a balancing weight (13) is embedded in the lower end of the cylindrical plastic column (12), and the balancing weight (13) is made of cast iron.

4. The dual-purpose seedling cuttage bed of growing seedlings of water planting soil culture according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rabbling mechanism includes the mixing box (14) of fixing on base (1), the upper end fixedly connected with driving motor (17) of mixing box (14), the output fixedly connected with dwang (15) of driving motor (17), the upper end that runs through mixing box (14) of dwang (15) is connected rather than the lateral wall rotation, a plurality of puddlers (18) of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of dwang (15), it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with otter board (19) of the other end of puddler (18), the upper end of mixing box (14) is equipped with inlet pipe (16).

5. The seedling cutting and raising bed for the dual-purpose seedlings for water and soil culture according to claim 5, wherein a water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a water inlet end of the water pump (20), the water inlet pipe (22) penetrates through the mixing box (14) and is fixedly connected with the mixing box, the water inlet pipe (22) is in an L shape, a water outlet end of the water pump (20) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (21), and the water delivery pipe (21) is communicated with the seedling bed (2).

6. The seedling cutting and cultivating bed for the dual-purpose seedlings cultivated in water and soil according to the claim 1, characterized in that the control valve (6) is installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe (5).

7. The seedling cutting and raising bed for the dual-purpose seedlings for water and soil culture according to claim 1, wherein four walking wheels (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and the four walking wheels (7) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

8. The seedling raising bed for the seedling raising by cutting of the dual-purpose seedling for water and soil culture according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a threaded cylinder (8) fixed at the bottom of the base (1), a threaded rod (9) is connected in the threaded cylinder (8), and a metal supporting disk (10) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the threaded rod (9).