CN216651106U

CN216651106U - Spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN216651106U
Application number: CN202220150035.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭木美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees, which comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a pesticide tank, the inside of the pesticide tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, the top of the base and the right side of the pesticide tank are provided with a delivery pump, a liquid outlet of the conveying pump is provided with a flow guide pipe, the top end of the flow guide pipe is provided with a spraying mechanism, the walking wheels are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the base, the storage battery is arranged at the top of the base and on the left side of the pesticide tank, the control panel is arranged on the left side of the pesticide tank, through setting up base, control panel, pesticide jar, stirring structure and spraying mechanism, solved the unable regulation of height that present sprinkler sprayed pesticide, lead to the branch and leaf at fruit tree top can't be sprayed by the pesticide, drive away the relatively poor problem of effect of plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees.

Background

As is well known, a spraying device for removing diseases and insect pests of fruit trees is an auxiliary device for spraying pesticides on fruit trees to kill pests of fruit trees in the process of planting fruit trees, and is widely used in the field of orchard management.

The current sprinkler sprays the unable regulation of height of pesticide, leads to the branch and leaf at fruit tree top can't be sprayed by the pesticide, and it is relatively poor to drive away the effect of pest and disease, consequently needs a fruit tree to drive away the sprinkler of pest and disease and improves this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a spraying device for removing plant diseases and insect pests of fruit trees, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, includes the base, pesticide tank is installed at the top of base, pesticide tank's inside is provided with rabbling mechanism, the delivery pump is just installed on pesticide tank's right side in the base top, delivery pump liquid outlet department installs the honeycomb duct, the top of honeycomb duct is provided with spraying mechanism, the walking wheel is all installed to the bottom corner of base, the battery is just installed in pesticide tank's left side in the top of base, control panel is installed in pesticide tank's left side.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring blade, a stirring motor, an observation window, a feeding hopper, a liquid outlet pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the stirring shaft is installed at the center of the interior of the pesticide tank, the stirring blade is installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft and in the pesticide tank, the stirring motor is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft and above the pesticide tank, the observation window is installed on the front surface of the pesticide tank, the feeding hopper is installed at the top of the pesticide tank and on the left side of the stirring motor, the liquid outlet pipe is installed below the center of the right side of the pesticide tank, and the electromagnetic valve is installed inside the liquid outlet pipe and outside the pesticide tank.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes a pesticide spray nozzle, a telescopic rod, a telescopic sleeve, a piston plate, a shielding plate, a fan, a rotary seat, a servo motor, and an air pump, the pesticide spray nozzle is installed at the top end of the flow guide pipe, the telescopic rod is provided right below the pesticide spray nozzle, the telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, the piston plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod and inside the telescopic sleeve, the shielding plate is installed at the top of the telescopic rod and on the left side of the pesticide spray nozzle, the fan is installed inside the shielding plate and above the pesticide spray nozzle, the rotary seat is installed at the bottom of the pesticide spray nozzle, the servo motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the rotary seat, and the air pump is installed at the right side of the telescopic sleeve.

As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the delivery pump and the control panel are electrically connected, and the control panel and the storage battery are electrically connected, the flow guide pipe is made of a PVC plastic hose, and the pesticide tank is made of aluminum alloy.

According to the preferable scheme of the utility model, the connection mode of the stirring shaft and the pesticide tank is rotational connection, the stirring shaft, the stirring blades and the feed hopper are all made of aluminum alloy, the connection modes of the stirring motor and the control panel and the connection modes of the electromagnetic valve and the control panel are both electrically connected, and the connection modes of the liquid outlet pipe and the delivery pump are both fixedly connected.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the air pump, the servo motor, the fan and the control panel are electrically connected, the telescopic rod, the telescopic sleeve, the piston plate, the shielding plate and the rotary seat are all made of aluminum alloy, and the shielding plate is designed to be an arc-shaped structure.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the connection modes of the rotating seat and the telescopic rod and the connection modes of the flow guide pipe and the shielding plate are both sliding connections, the connection modes of the servo motor and the telescopic rod and the connection modes of the telescopic sleeve and the base are both fixed connections, the air outlet of the air pump is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve through a connection pipeline, and the connection pipeline penetrates through the telescopic sleeve and extends to the inside of the telescopic sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the utility model, by arranging the base, the control panel, the pesticide tank, the stirring structure and the spraying mechanism, a user puts pesticides and tap water into the pesticide tank through the feed hopper, the control panel starts the stirring motor, the stirring motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate through the stirring shaft, the rotating stirring paddle can enable the pesticides to be uniformly dispersed in the water so as to prepare pesticide solution, the control panel closes the electromagnetic valve and starts the delivery pump, the delivery pump pumps the pesticides out of the pesticide tank through the liquid outlet pipe and sends the pesticides into the flow guide pipe, the pesticides in the flow guide pipe flow into the pesticide spray nozzle and are sprayed out through the pesticide spray nozzle, the control panel starts the air pump, the air pump sends air into the telescopic sleeve, the air pressure in the telescopic sleeve is increased, the piston plate drives the telescopic rod to move upwards under the pushing of the air pressure, the telescopic rod can push the pesticide spray nozzle to ascend, and the pesticide spray nozzle on the top of a fruit tree, the problem of present sprinkler spray insecticide highly unable regulation, lead to the branch and leaf at fruit tree top can't be sprayed by the pesticide, drive away the relatively poor effect of plant diseases and insect pests is solved.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the shielding plate and the fan, the shielding plate can prevent sprayed pesticide from blowing to a user under the action of external wind power, and meanwhile, the fan can also blow the pesticide to fruit trees, so that the situation that the pesticide cannot fall onto the fruit trees due to too short spraying distance under the action of the external wind power is avoided.

3. According to the fruit tree spraying device, the servo motor and the rotary seat are arranged, and the servo motor drives the pesticide spray head to rotate through the rotary seat, so that the pesticide spray head can spray fruit trees in different directions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a portion of the pesticide tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial front cross-sectional view of the telescoping sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an agricultural chemical tank; 3. a stirring mechanism; 4. a delivery pump; 5. a flow guide pipe; 6. a spraying mechanism; 7. a traveling wheel; 8. a storage battery; 9. a control panel; 301. a stirring shaft; 302. a stirring blade; 303. a stirring motor; 304. an observation window; 305. a feed hopper; 306. a liquid outlet pipe; 307. an electromagnetic valve; 601. a pesticide sprayer; 602. a telescopic rod; 603. a telescopic sleeve; 604. a piston plate; 605. a shielding plate; 606. a fan; 607. a rotating base; 608. a servo motor; 609. an air pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests are driven away to fruit tree, including base 1, pesticide jar 2 is installed at base 1's top, pesticide jar 2's inside is provided with rabbling mechanism 3, base 1 top and install delivery pump 4 on pesticide jar 2's right side, 4 liquid outlet departments of delivery pump install honeycomb duct 5, honeycomb duct 5's top is provided with sprinkling mechanism 6, walking wheel 7 is all installed to base 1's bottom corner, base 1's top and install battery 8 in pesticide jar 2's left side, control panel 9 is installed in pesticide jar 2's left side, delivery pump 4 is electric connection with control panel 9 and battery 8's connected mode, honeycomb duct 5 is made by PVC plastic hose, pesticide jar 2 is made by the aluminum alloy.

Example, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring shaft 301, a stirring blade 302, a stirring motor 303, an observation window 304, a feed hopper 305, a drain pipe 306 and an electromagnetic valve 307, the stirring shaft 301 is installed at the center of the interior of the pesticide tank 2, the stirring blade 302 is installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 301 and inside the pesticide tank 2, the stirring motor 303 is installed at the top end of the stirring shaft 301 and above the pesticide tank 2, the observation window 304 is installed on the front surface of the pesticide tank 2, the feed hopper 305 is installed at the top of the pesticide tank 2 and on the left side of the stirring motor 303, the drain pipe 306 is installed below the center of the right side of the pesticide tank 2, the electromagnetic valve 307 is installed inside the drain pipe 306 and outside the pesticide tank 2, the connection manner of the stirring shaft 301 and the pesticide tank 2 is a rotary connection, the stirring shaft 301, the stirring blade 302 and the feed hopper 305 are all made of aluminum alloy, the connection manner of the stirring motor 303 and the control panel 9 and the electromagnetic valve 307 and the control panel 9 are all electrically connected, the liquid outlet pipe 306 and the delivery pump 4 are fixedly connected;

the user puts into pesticide tank 2 with pesticide and running water through feeder hopper 305, and control panel 9 starts agitator motor 303, and agitator motor 303 drives stirring paddle 302 through (mixing) shaft 301 and rotates, and rotatory stirring paddle 302 can make the pesticide disperse in the water evenly to make the pesticide solution, and control panel 9 closes solenoid valve 307 and starts delivery pump 4, and delivery pump 4 takes out the pesticide from pesticide tank 2 through drain pipe 306 and sends into in the honeycomb duct 5.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the spraying mechanism 6 includes a pesticide spray nozzle 601, a telescopic rod 602, a telescopic sleeve 603, a piston plate 604, a baffle plate 605, a fan 606, a rotary seat 607, a servo motor 608 and an air pump 609, the pesticide spray nozzle 601 is installed at the top end of the flow guide pipe 5, the telescopic rod 602 is installed right below the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the telescopic sleeve 603 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 602, the piston plate 604 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 602 in the telescopic sleeve 603, the baffle plate 605 is installed at the top of the telescopic rod 602 and at the left side of the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the fan 606 is installed inside the baffle plate 605 and above the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the rotary seat 607 is installed at the bottom of the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the servo motor 608 is installed at the center of the bottom of the rotary seat 607, the right side of the telescopic sleeve 603 is installed with the baffle plate 605, the air pump 609, the servo motor 608 and the fan 606 are all electrically connected with the control panel 9, the telescopic rod 602, the telescopic sleeve 603, the piston plate 604, the baffle 605 and the rotary seat 607 are all made of aluminum alloy, the baffle 605 is designed to be an arc-shaped structure, the rotary seat 607 and the telescopic rod 602 and the draft tube 5 and the baffle 605 are connected in a sliding manner, the servo motor 608 and the telescopic rod 602 and the telescopic sleeve 603 and the base 1 are connected in a fixed manner, the air outlet of the air pump 609 is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve 603 through a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline penetrates through the telescopic sleeve 603 and extends into the telescopic sleeve 603;

pesticide in the flow guide pipe 5 flows into the pesticide spray nozzle 601 and is sprayed out through the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the control panel 9 starts the air pump 609, the air pump 609 sends air into the telescopic sleeve 603, the air pressure in the telescopic sleeve 603 is increased, the piston plate 604 drives the telescopic rod 602 to move upwards under the pushing of the air pressure, the telescopic rod 602 pushes the pesticide spray nozzle 601 to ascend, the pesticide spray nozzle 601 which ascends can spray pesticide to the top of a fruit tree, the baffle plate 605 can prevent the sprayed pesticide from blowing to a user under the action of external wind power, simultaneously control panel 9 starts fan 606 and servo motor 608, and fan 606 also can blow the pesticide to the fruit tree, avoids under the effect of external wind-force, and the pesticide sprays the distance on too short can't fall the fruit tree, and servo motor 608 passes through roating seat 607 and drives pesticide shower nozzle 601 and rotate, makes pesticide shower nozzle 601 spray the operation to the fruit tree of equidirectional not.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: a user puts pesticide and tap water into the pesticide tank 2 through the feed hopper 305, the control panel 9 starts the stirring motor 303, the stirring motor 303 drives the stirring blades 302 to rotate through the stirring shaft 301, the pesticide can be uniformly dispersed in the water through the rotating stirring blades 302 to prepare pesticide solution, the control panel 9 closes the electromagnetic valve 307 and starts the delivery pump 4, and the delivery pump 4 pumps the pesticide out of the pesticide tank 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 306 and sends the pesticide into the guide pipe 5;

pesticide in the flow guide pipe 5 flows into the pesticide spray nozzle 601 and is sprayed out through the pesticide spray nozzle 601, the control panel 9 starts the air pump 609, the air pump 609 sends air into the telescopic sleeve 603, the air pressure in the telescopic sleeve 603 is increased, the piston plate 604 drives the telescopic rod 602 to move upwards under the pushing of the air pressure, the telescopic rod 602 pushes the pesticide spray nozzle 601 to ascend, the pesticide spray nozzle 601 which ascends can spray pesticide to the top of a fruit tree, the baffle plate 605 can prevent the sprayed pesticide from blowing to a user under the action of external wind power, meanwhile, the control panel 9 starts the fan 606 and the servo motor 608, the fan 606 can blow pesticide to fruit trees, the pesticide spraying distance is too short to fall onto the fruit trees under the action of external wind, the servo motor 608 drives the pesticide spray head 601 to rotate through the rotating seat 607, and the pesticide spray head 601 can spray the fruit trees in different directions.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, includes base (1), its characterized in that: pesticide jar (2) is installed at the top of base (1), the inside of pesticide jar (2) is provided with rabbling mechanism (3), delivery pump (4) are just installed on the right side of pesticide jar (2) at base (1) top, delivery pump (4) liquid outlet department installs honeycomb duct (5), the top of honeycomb duct (5) is provided with spraying mechanism (6), walking wheel (7) are all installed to the bottom corner of base (1), battery (8) are just installed in the left side of pesticide jar (2) at the top of base (1), control panel (9) are installed in the left side of pesticide jar (2).

2. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring shaft (301), a stirring blade (302), a stirring motor (303), an observation window (304), a feed hopper (305), a liquid outlet pipe (306) and an electromagnetic valve (307), the stirring shaft (301) is arranged at the center of the interior of the pesticide tank (2), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (301) and the pesticide tank (2) are internally provided with stirring blades (302), a stirring motor (303) is arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft (301) and above the pesticide tank (2), an observation window (304) is arranged on the front surface of the pesticide tank (2), a feed hopper (305) is arranged on the top of the pesticide tank (2) and on the left side of the stirring motor (303), a liquid outlet pipe (306) is arranged below the center of the right side of the pesticide tank (2), the inside of drain pipe (306) just installs solenoid valve (307) outside pesticide jar (2).

3. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (6) comprises a pesticide spray head (601), an expansion link (602), an expansion sleeve (603), a piston plate (604), a baffle plate (605), a fan (606), a rotary seat (607), a servo motor (608) and an air pump (609), the pesticide spray head (601) is installed at the top end of the guide pipe (5), the expansion link (602) is arranged under the pesticide spray head (601), the expansion link (603) is sleeved on the outer wall of the expansion link (602), the piston plate (604) is installed at the bottom end of the expansion link (602) and in the expansion sleeve (603), the baffle plate (605) is installed at the top of the expansion link (602) and on the left side of the pesticide spray head (601), the fan (606) is installed inside the baffle plate (605) and above the pesticide spray head (601), the rotary seat (607) is installed at the bottom of the pesticide spray head (601), a servo motor (608) is installed at the center of the bottom of the rotating seat (607), and an air pump (609) is installed on the right side of the telescopic sleeve (603).

4. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the delivery pump (4) and the control panel (9) and the storage battery (8) are electrically connected, the guide pipe (5) is made of a PVC plastic hose, and the pesticide tank (2) is made of aluminum alloy.

5. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the connection mode of (mixing) shaft (301) and pesticide jar (2) is for rotating the connection, (mixing) shaft (301), stirring paddle (302) and feeder hopper (305) are made by the aluminum alloy, stirring motor (303) and control panel (9) and solenoid valve (307) are electric connection with the connection mode of control panel (9), drain pipe (306) are fixed connection with the connection mode of delivery pump (4).

6. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the air pump (609), the servo motor (608), the fan (606) and the control panel (9) are electrically connected, the telescopic rod (602), the telescopic sleeve (603), the piston plate (604), the shielding plate (605) and the rotating seat (607) are all made of aluminum alloy, and the shielding plate (605) is designed to be of an arc-shaped structure.

7. The spraying device for removing the insect pests and the diseases of the fruit trees according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the connection mode of the rotating seat (607) and the telescopic rod (602) and the connection mode of the guide pipe (5) and the baffle plate (605) are both in sliding connection, the connection mode of the servo motor (608) and the telescopic rod (602) and the connection mode of the telescopic sleeve (603) and the base (1) are both in fixed connection, the air outlet of the air pump (609) is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve (603) through a connecting pipeline, and the connecting pipeline penetrates through the telescopic sleeve (603) and extends to the inside of the telescopic sleeve (603).