CN114916341A - Weather-resistant flowerpot - Google Patents
Weather-resistant flowerpot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114916341A CN114916341A CN202210579232.1A CN202210579232A CN114916341A CN 114916341 A CN114916341 A CN 114916341A CN 202210579232 A CN202210579232 A CN 202210579232A CN 114916341 A CN114916341 A CN 114916341A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- interlayer
- wall
- flowerpot
- change material
- phase change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PHIQPXBZDGYJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PHIQPXBZDGYJOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a weather-resistant flowerpot which comprises a flowerpot wall, a hollow flowerpot cavity and a water seepage hole and is characterized in that the flowerpot wall is provided with a first interlayer and a second interlayer, a first phase change material is poured into the first interlayer, and a second phase change material is poured into the second interlayer. According to the invention, the high-low temperature phase change heat storage layer is arranged, so that the flowerpot has the double effects of winter cold prevention and summer high temperature prevention, the high temperature phase change layer plays a role in summer, cold energy is absorbed at night, the cold energy is released at high temperature in the day, and the harm to green plant roots and stems due to overhigh temperature is prevented. In winter, the low temperature phase transition layer plays a role, and daytime storage heat, phase transition layer are liquid, release "heat" evening, effectively prevent the phenomenon that earth ultra-low temperature frostbite the plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a weather-resistant flowerpot.
Background
With the improvement of living standards of people, green plant maintenance has gained more attention in the aspect of difference, the cold and high temperature prevention of green plants is the key point of maintenance, at present, the cold-proof maintenance of trees mainly adopts a heat preservation and wrapping means, when trees are winter-proof, linen or non-woven fabrics are wrapped on trunks to be used as heat preservation layers, Chinese utility model patent document CN202121887501.8 discloses a winter cold-proof device for landscaping plants, which comprises a cold-proof layer for wrapping trunks and a fixing device for fixing the cold-proof layer on the trunks, wherein the cold-proof layer is rectangular, and the length of the cold-proof layer is greater than the circumference length of the trunks; the fixing device comprises a first fixing device, a supporting component is hinged to the first fixing device, the top end of the supporting component is hinged to the first fixing device, and the bottom end of the supporting component is used for being fixed on the ground. However, the current tree cold-proof device is heavy and difficult to apply to potted green plants, and in addition, no literature report on measures for preventing high temperature of green plants exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weather-resistant flowerpot suitable for cultivating potted green plants, which can prevent cold and high-temperature weather, thereby overcoming the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: the weather-resistant flowerpot comprises a flowerpot wall, a hollow flowerpot cavity and a water seepage hole, and is characterized in that the flowerpot wall is provided with a first interlayer and a second interlayer, the first interlayer is filled with a first phase-change material, and the second interlayer is filled with a second phase-change material.
The tub wall is made of plastic.
The phase change temperature of the first phase change material layer is higher than that of the second phase change material layer.
The basin wall comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, a plurality of vertical dividing walls are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the vertical dividing walls are radially arranged, and the inner wall, the outer wall and two adjacent vertical dividing walls form a frame wall of a first interlayer or a second interlayer.
The first interlayer and the second interlayer are annularly arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall in a plum blossom bamboo mode.
The first interlayer and the second interlayer are arranged in a concentric ring mode, the first interlayer is arranged on the outer ring, and the second interlayer is arranged on the inner ring.
The first phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 77.6 percent of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 2.4 percent of sodium silicate nonahydrate and 20 percent of expanded perlite.
The second phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 32% tetrabutylammonium bromide, 46.4% water, 1.6% disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 20% expanded perlite.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up high low temperature phase transition heat-retaining layer, make the flowerpot have winter protection, summer dual effect of high temperature prevention simultaneously, in summer, high temperature phase transition layer plays a role, absorbs "cold volume" evening, releases "cold volume" during daytime high temperature, prevents that the temperature is too high to hurt the green rhizome of planting. In winter, the low temperature phase change layer plays a role, saves heat daytime, and the phase change layer is liquid, releases heat evening, effectively prevents the phenomenon that earth ultra-low temperature frostbite the plant.
2. The invention has ideal protection effect on the neck of the tree root, and improves the survival rate of the nursery stock and the growth condition of the next year.
3. The invention has simple structure, easy processing and obvious weather resistance effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by using specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present invention, all equipment and materials are commercially available or commonly used in the art, and the methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The invention discloses a weather-resistant flowerpot which is a plastic flowerpot and comprises a flowerpot wall, a hollow flowerpot cavity and a water seepage hole in the bottom of the flowerpot, wherein the flowerpot wall is provided with a first interlayer and a second interlayer, the first interlayer is filled with a first phase change material, and the second interlayer is filled with a second phase change material.
The phase change temperature of the material of the first phase change material layer is higher than that of the material of the second phase change material layer. The first phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 77.6 percent of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 2.4 percent of sodium silicate nonahydrate and 20 percent of expanded perlite.
The second phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 32% tetrabutylammonium bromide, 46.4% water, 1.6% disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 20% expanded perlite.
As shown in figure 2, the basin wall comprises an inner wall 1 and an outer wall 2, the bottom of the basin is provided with water seepage holes 3, a plurality of vertical partition walls are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the vertical partition walls are radially arranged, and the inner wall, the outer wall and two adjacent vertical partition walls form a frame wall of a first interlayer 4 or a second interlayer 5. The first interlayer 4 and the second interlayer 5 are annularly arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall in a plum blossom bamboo mode.
As another embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the basin wall comprises an inner wall 1 and an outer wall 2, the bottom of the basin is provided with water seepage holes 3, a first interlayer 4 and a second interlayer 5 are arranged in a concentric ring mode, the first interlayer is arranged on an outer ring, and the second interlayer is arranged on an inner ring.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents, and all modifications which do not produce the inventive idea are intended to be included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The weather-resistant flowerpot comprises a flowerpot wall, a hollow flowerpot cavity and a water seepage hole, and is characterized in that the flowerpot wall is provided with a first interlayer and a second interlayer, the first interlayer is filled with a first phase-change material, and the second interlayer is filled with a second phase-change material.
2. The weather resistant planter according to claim 1, wherein the wall is made from plastic.
3. A weather resistant flower pot according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first phase change material layer has a higher material phase transition temperature than the second phase change material layer.
4. The weather-resistant flowerpot according to claim 3, wherein the pot wall comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein a plurality of vertical partition walls are arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, the vertical partition walls are radially arranged, and the inner wall, the outer wall and two adjacent vertical partition walls form a frame wall of the first interlayer or the second interlayer.
5. The weather resistant planter according to claim 4, wherein said first interlayer and said second interlayer are annularly disposed between said inner wall and said outer wall in the form of a bamboo disposed between quincuncial pillars.
6. The weather resistant plant pot of claim 3, wherein the first interlayer and the second interlayer are disposed in concentric rings, the first interlayer being in the outer ring and the second interlayer being in the inner ring.
7. The weather resistant flower pot of claim 1, wherein the first phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 77.6 percent of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 2.4 percent of sodium silicate nonahydrate and 20 percent of expanded perlite.
8. The weather-resistant flower pot of claim 1, wherein the second phase change material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 32% tetrabutylammonium bromide, 46.4% water, 1.6% disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 20% expanded perlite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579232.1A CN114916341A (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Weather-resistant flowerpot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579232.1A CN114916341A (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Weather-resistant flowerpot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114916341A true CN114916341A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
Family
ID=82810291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210579232.1A Withdrawn CN114916341A (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Weather-resistant flowerpot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114916341A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419819A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of energy storage construction wall structure containing double-deck phase-change material plate |
| CN108353684A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Cold-proof vertical greening device |
| CN109792904A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-24 | 任正帅 | Vehicle-mounted constant temperature flowerpot |
| CN109880596A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-06-14 | 武汉博茗低碳产业股份有限公司 | A kind of gradient PCM storage unit and preparation method thereof |
| CN209820122U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-12-20 | 云南云陶文化产业有限公司 | Purple pottery firing rotary kiln |
| CN113136170A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Hydrated salt-porous material composite based on in-situ precipitation secondary coating and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN214738973U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-16 | 南开大学 | Novel dynamic phase change material wall structure |
| CN114214039A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-03-22 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Hydrated salt porous material composite phase-change plate and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-05-25 CN CN202210579232.1A patent/CN114916341A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419819A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of energy storage construction wall structure containing double-deck phase-change material plate |
| CN108353684A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-08-03 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Cold-proof vertical greening device |
| CN209820122U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-12-20 | 云南云陶文化产业有限公司 | Purple pottery firing rotary kiln |
| CN109792904A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-24 | 任正帅 | Vehicle-mounted constant temperature flowerpot |
| CN109880596A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-06-14 | 武汉博茗低碳产业股份有限公司 | A kind of gradient PCM storage unit and preparation method thereof |
| CN113136170A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-20 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | Hydrated salt-porous material composite based on in-situ precipitation secondary coating and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN214738973U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-16 | 南开大学 | Novel dynamic phase change material wall structure |
| CN114214039A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-03-22 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Hydrated salt porous material composite phase-change plate and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙志高等: "新型空调蓄冷材料四丁基溴化铵-水相变条件和相变热实验研究", 制冷学报, no. 05, pages 24 - 26 * |
| 孙李媛;谢运生;罗成龙;邹武;万斌;: "相变蓄热型光伏集热墙体系统的冬季实验研究", 太阳能学报, no. 09 * |
| 徐龙;王海;高艳娜;王军;龙恩深;赵汝和;: "复合相变材料对轻质围护结构建筑室内热环境调节性能研究", 建筑科学, no. 12 * |
| 黄婷;张雨清;钮斌;刘茜;: "被动式太阳能结合相变墙在苏北自然通风环境下的应用研究", 盐城工学院学报(自然科学版), no. 02 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220819 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |