CN104956940A - Greening facility and multi-layered building - Google Patents
Greening facility and multi-layered building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104956940A CN104956940A CN201510310679.9A CN201510310679A CN104956940A CN 104956940 A CN104956940 A CN 104956940A CN 201510310679 A CN201510310679 A CN 201510310679A CN 104956940 A CN104956940 A CN 104956940A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plant cultivation
- layer
- tank
- cultivation layer
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening facility and a multi-layered building. The greening facility comprises a water storage pool formed on a floor and a soil layer for plantation on the upper part of the water storage pool, wherein the water storage pool and the floor are cast together via cement; the inner wall of the water storage pool is provided with a waterproof layer; a bearing layer supporting the soil layer is arranged between the soil layer and the water storage pool; and the bearing layer is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes, so water in the soil layer can infiltrate into the water storage pool and water in the water storage pool can be steamed to the soil layer. The greening facility is to solve a technical problem of deficiencies of few potting plant numbers and frequent care; and the greening facility capable of storing water and maintaining long term moisture and a multi-layered building having the greening facility are provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field.Be specially a kind of greening installation and tier building.
Background technology
Plant not only can provide food, oxygen for people, can also beautify the environment, mould a person's temperament, bring many interests to the mankind.When there being courtyard, people can cultivate flowers and trees in courtyard.And in city, populous in order to solve, the problem of land supply deficiency, resident lives in multilayer and high-rise residential building mostly, these residents and live in villa the resident on upper strata away from soil, a small amount of pot plant can only be planted at balcony or balcony, and pot plant due to soil few, the liquid manure can deposited in soil is also little, therefore need to apply fertilizer continually, water, in addition, due to the limited size of basin, little plant can only be planted.
Summary of the invention
It is few and need the frequent shortcoming looked after that the technical problem that the present invention solves is to overcome existing potted plant growth number of plant, provides a kind of capable of storing water and the greening installation keeping soil moistening for a long time.
Greening installation of the present invention, comprise and be formed at tank on floor and be positioned at the soil horizon of described tank top for planting, described tank and described floor are poured into a mould by cement one and are formed, the inwall of described tank has watertight composition, be provided with the edaphic supporting layer of support between described soil horizon and described tank, described supporting layer has multiple water seepage hole to allow the water in described soil horizon to be seeped in described tank and to allow the water in described tank to be evaporated in described soil horizon.
As preferably, be provided with water-supply apparatus in the described water seepage hole of part, described water-supply apparatus is made up of absorbent material, and one end of described water-supply apparatus is stretched in described tank, and the other end stretches in described soil horizon.
As preferably, described water seepage hole is evenly distributed, and the water seepage hole being provided with described water-supply apparatus is evenly distributed.
As preferably, described supporting layer and described tank are poured into a mould by cement one and are formed.
The present invention also provides a kind of tier building, and the second layer and the above interlayer of described tier building all have balcony, and described balcony is provided with the greening installation according to any one of claim 1-4.
As preferably, be provided with plant cultivation layer between superstructure and adjacent substrustion, the floor of described superstructure forms the roof of described plant cultivation layer, and the ceiling of described adjacent substrustion forms the diapire of described plant cultivation layer.
As preferably, be provided with described greening installation in described plant cultivation layer, wherein, the diapire of described plant cultivation layer forms described floor.
As preferably, in described plant cultivation layer, be provided with soilless culture facility.
As preferably, described plant cultivation layer is closed space, and is provided with the light irradiation apparatus of irradiation plant being carried out to applicable plant growth in described plant cultivation layer.
As preferably, the roof of described plant cultivation layer is provided with the entrance being communicated with described plant cultivation layer and described superstructure.
Compared to the prior art greening installation of the present invention and tier building, have following beneficial effect:
1, greening installation of the present invention comprises the tank be formed on floor and the soil horizon being positioned at described tank top, be provided with the edaphic supporting layer of support between soil horizon and tank, supporting layer has multiple water seepage hole to allow the water in soil horizon to be seeped in tank and to allow the water in tank to be evaporated in described soil horizon.Greening installation of the present invention is formed in " soil " of whole piece growing availability, can form garden or farm on the balcony that area is larger.The more important thing is, greening installation of the present invention can regulate the water content of soil to make soil continue to keep the humidity of applicable plant growth automatically.When watering or time rainy, water enters soil horizon, after the water in soil horizon reaches capacity, unnecessary water permeation soil, flows into tank, when soil becomes dry by the water seepage hole of supporting layer, the water of tank is evaporated in soil by water seepage hole, thus keeps ground moistening.People do not need to water continually the humidity that soil conservation can be made suitable.
Be provided with water-supply apparatus in the supporting layer part water seepage hole of 2, greening installation, water-supply apparatus is made up of absorbent material, and one end of described water-supply apparatus is stretched in described tank, and the other end stretches in described soil horizon.When the water saturation of soil, the two ends of water-supply apparatus have all been filled water, and when soil horizon becomes dry, water is drawn onto upper end from the lower end of water-supply apparatus and enters soil, increases edaphic humidity.The setting of water-supply apparatus, makes tank to the supply of soil moisture more fully, continuously and in time.
3, be provided with plant cultivation layer between the superstructure of tier building of the present invention and adjacent substrustion, make occupant obtain cultivated area much the same with living space size in addition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the greening installation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the tier building of one embodiment of the invention.
1-tank, 2-soil horizon, 3-supporting layer, 4-water seepage hole, 5-water-supply apparatus, 6-balcony, 7-plant cultivation layer, 8-sidewall, 9-entrance, 10-greening installation.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the greening installation 10 of one embodiment of the invention, and as shown in Figure 1, greening installation 10 of the present invention, comprise the tank 1 be formed on floor and the soil horizon 2 being positioned at described tank 1 top, soil horizon 2 is for planting plants.Described tank 1 and described floor are poured into a mould by cement one and are formed, and the inwall of described tank 1 has watertight composition, prevents the water in tank 1 from permeating downwards.Be provided with the supporting layer 3 of support soil horizon 2 between described soil horizon 2 and described tank 1, described supporting layer 3 has multiple water seepage hole 4 to allow the water in described soil horizon 2 to be seeped in described tank 1 and to allow the water in described tank 1 to be evaporated in described soil horizon 2.
Greening installation 10 of the present invention can be formed in " soil " of whole piece growing availability, can provide the cultivated area larger than flowerpot, can form garden or farm on the balcony 6 that area is larger.The more important thing is, greening installation 10 of the present invention can regulate the water content of soil to make soil continue to keep the humidity of applicable plant growth automatically.When watering or time rainy, water enters soil horizon 2, after the water in soil horizon 2 reaches capacity, unnecessary water permeation soil, flows into tank 1 by the water seepage hole 4 of supporting layer 3, when soil becomes dry, the water of tank 1 is evaporated in soil by water seepage hole 4, thus keeps ground moistening.People do not need to water continually the humidity that soil conservation can be made suitable.
As preferably, be provided with water-supply apparatus 5 in the described water seepage hole 4 of part, described water-supply apparatus 5 is made up of absorbent material, and one end of described water-supply apparatus 5 is stretched in described tank 1, and the other end stretches in described soil horizon 2.In the present embodiment, water-supply apparatus 5 is strip, and its upper end is stretched in soil horizon 2.As preferably, the upper end of water-supply apparatus 8 extends to the upper end of soil horizon 2, and whole soil horizon can be made to become moistening.The lower end of water-supply apparatus 5 is stretched in tank 1, and extends to the bottom of tank 1.When the water saturation of soil, the two ends of water-supply apparatus 5 have all been filled water, and when soil horizon 2 becomes dry, water is drawn onto upper end from the lower end of water-supply apparatus 5 and enters soil horizon, increase the humidity of soil horizon 2.The setting of water-supply apparatus 5, makes the supply of tank 1 pair of soil moisture more fully with in time.
In the present embodiment, described water seepage hole 4 is evenly distributed, and the water seepage hole 4 being provided with described water-supply apparatus 5 is evenly distributed.Water seepage hole 4 is evenly distributed, and soil horizon 2 is seeped water evenly.The water seepage hole 4 being provided with described water-supply apparatus 5 is also evenly distributed, makes the supply of soil moisture also more even.
The present invention also provides a kind of tier building, and Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the tier building of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, the second layer of tier building and above each layer are provided with greening installation 10 as above.In the present embodiment, the second layer and above each layer of tier building all have balcony 6, and in the present embodiment, balcony 6 is stretched out by the floor of each layer and formed.In the present invention, balcony 6 also can comprise top top.As preferably, the surrounding of each layer building is equipped with balcony 6, and every layer all can form garden around house or farm like this, substantially increases cultivated area, enhances sight.Tank 1 and the supporting layer 3 of greening installation 10 are one-body molded with balcony 6.
As preferably, be provided with plant cultivation layer 7 between superstructure and adjacent substrustion, the floor of described superstructure forms the roof of described plant cultivation layer 7, and the ceiling of described adjacent substrustion forms the diapire of described plant cultivation layer 7.Namely between the floor and the roof of substrustion of superstructure, form plant cultivation space, the area of plant cultivation layer 7 is identical with the inside space of building.Such occupant just obtains cultivated area much the same with living space size.
Described plant cultivation layer 7 can be open space, namely only has roof and diapire, and can arrange greening installation 10 as above in plant cultivation layer 7, wherein, the diapire of described plant cultivation layer 7 forms described floor.Or also can arrange soilless culture facility in plant cultivation layer 7, soilless culture facility is the casing that culture fluid is housed, for planting vegetable or flowers.
Or, described plant cultivation layer 7 is closed spaces, and in the present embodiment, plant cultivation layer 7 also has sidewall 10, sidewall 10 can be a part for external wall wall, and is provided with the light irradiation apparatus of irradiation plant being carried out to applicable plant growth in described plant cultivation layer 7.The roof of described plant cultivation layer 7 is provided with the entrance 9 being communicated with described plant cultivation layer 7 and described superstructure or substrustion.
Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art are in essence of the present invention and protection domain, and the various amendment make the present invention or equivalent replacement also drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a greening installation, it is characterized in that: comprise and be formed at tank on floor and be positioned at the soil horizon of described tank top for planting, described tank and described floor are poured into a mould by cement one and are formed, the inwall of described tank has watertight composition, be provided with the edaphic supporting layer of support between described soil horizon and described tank, described supporting layer has multiple water seepage hole to allow the water in described soil horizon to be seeped in described tank and to allow the water in described tank to be evaporated in described soil horizon.
2. greening installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with water-supply apparatus in the described water seepage hole of part, described water-supply apparatus is made up of absorbent material, and one end of described water-supply apparatus is stretched in described tank, and the other end stretches in described soil horizon.
3. greening installation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described water seepage hole is evenly distributed, and the water seepage hole being provided with described water-supply apparatus is evenly distributed.
4. greening installation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described supporting layer and described tank are poured into a mould by cement one and formed.
5. a tier building, is characterized in that: the second layer and the above interlayer of described tier building all have balcony, and described balcony is provided with the greening installation according to any one of claim 1-4.
6. tier building according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: between superstructure and adjacent substrustion, be provided with plant cultivation layer, the floor of described superstructure forms the roof of described plant cultivation layer, and the ceiling of described adjacent substrustion forms the diapire of described plant cultivation layer.
7. tier building according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with described greening installation in described plant cultivation layer, and wherein, the diapire of described plant cultivation layer forms described floor.
8. tier building according to claim 6, is characterized in that: be provided with soilless culture facility in described plant cultivation layer.
9. the tier building according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: described plant cultivation layer is closed space, and is provided with the light irradiation apparatus of irradiation plant being carried out to applicable plant growth in described plant cultivation layer.
10. tier building according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the roof of described plant cultivation layer is provided with the entrance being communicated with described plant cultivation layer and described superstructure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510310679.9A CN104956940A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Greening facility and multi-layered building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510310679.9A CN104956940A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Greening facility and multi-layered building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956940A true CN104956940A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=54211181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510310679.9A Pending CN104956940A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Greening facility and multi-layered building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104956940A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532283A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage plant wall |
| CN105821949A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sponge city complex |
| CN107079799A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 黄山市皖乡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum planting pot and its implantation methods |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08266170A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Topy Ind Ltd | Automatic irrigation apparatus for plant |
| CN201167504Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-12-24 | 上海绿世绿化工程有限公司 | Energy-saving type vertical greening watering and water-storing component |
| CN101828488A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-15 | 王怀 | Ecological greening system of building |
| CN201602020U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-10-13 | 上海烨烨环境工程有限公司 | Overhead greening flower pond |
| CN202714001U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Plant planting tank |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510310679.9A patent/CN104956940A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08266170A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Topy Ind Ltd | Automatic irrigation apparatus for plant |
| CN201167504Y (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-12-24 | 上海绿世绿化工程有限公司 | Energy-saving type vertical greening watering and water-storing component |
| CN201602020U (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-10-13 | 上海烨烨环境工程有限公司 | Overhead greening flower pond |
| CN101828488A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-15 | 王怀 | Ecological greening system of building |
| CN202714001U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Plant planting tank |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105532283A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage plant wall |
| CN105532283B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2018-07-13 | 卢志文 | A kind of water-impervious plant walls |
| CN105821949A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Sponge city complex |
| CN107079799A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 黄山市皖乡农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum planting pot and its implantation methods |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20151007 |