CN114916323B - Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method - Google Patents
Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114916323B CN114916323B CN202210511000.2A CN202210511000A CN114916323B CN 114916323 B CN114916323 B CN 114916323B CN 202210511000 A CN202210511000 A CN 202210511000A CN 114916323 B CN114916323 B CN 114916323B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly arranged
- wheat
- barrel
- movable block
- air
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage and discloses an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device, which comprises a barrel, wherein an air guide device is fixedly arranged in the barrel, a drying device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air guide device, a transmission device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drying device, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the barrel, and a turnover device is movably connected at the bottom end of the inside of the barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage, in particular to an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method.
Background
Wheat is one of main grains in China, can be processed into foods such as steamed bread and noodles, and also can be brewed into beverages such as beer, is a food with higher utilization rate, has higher yield, needs to be stored after wheat is harvested, and needs to be ensured not to be mildewed in a space for storing the wheat, so that the foods are deteriorated.
When the wheat is stored, the wheat can generate damp and hot gas by the breathing action, the damp and hot gas moves back to the top, so that a large amount of high-temperature damp gas is gradually accumulated at the top end of the wheat, a phenomenon of nodulation can be formed after a large amount of moisture is accumulated, water beads can be generated to drop on the surface of the wheat, and meanwhile, the temperature is increased to cause the wheat to mildew.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage method, which have the advantages that flowing gas is generated for drying, wheat can be overturned, wet and hot gas is prevented from accumulating at a wheat accumulation position, and the problem that the wheat is mildewed due to the accumulation of the wet and hot gas is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purposes of drying the generated flowing gas and overturning the wheat and avoiding the accumulation of damp and hot gas at the accumulation position of the wheat, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with ventilative formula grain wheat strorage device, includes the barrel, the inside fixed mounting of barrel has air guide device, air guide device's top fixed mounting has drying device, drying device's bottom fixed mounting has transmission device, the inside top fixed mounting of barrel has humidity transducer, the inside bottom swing joint of barrel has turning device.
As optimization, the air guide device comprises a supporting tube, a guide tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting tube, an air pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide tube, and an air vent is formed in the center of the bottom end of the cylinder body.
As the optimization, drying device includes the fixed disk, the inside fixed mounting of fixed disk has the guide rail, the gas vent has been seted up to the side of guide rail, the inside fixed mounting of guide rail has the heating resistor silk, the side fixed mounting of the inside stay tube of fixed disk has reset spring, the front end sliding connection of heating resistor silk has the contact, and the front end fixed mounting of contact has the magnetic path, the edge fixed mounting of fixed disk has the electromagnet, the inside fixed mounting at fixed disk edge has the adapter shoe.
As optimization, the adapter block is electrically connected with the electromagnet, the adapter block is in signal connection with the humidity sensor, an electric signal generated by the humidity sensor on the humidity change is transmitted to the electromagnet through the adapter block, so that the change of the electrification amount of the electromagnet occurs, one ends of the electromagnet, which are close to each other, are heterogenic magnetic poles, the electromagnet is electrified and then is attracted with the magnetic blocks, and one end, which is far away from the center of the fixed disc, of the reset spring is electrically connected with the contact.
As optimization, the transmission device comprises a gas pipe, the top of the gas pipe is rotationally connected with a fan, and the surface of the gas pipe is provided with air holes.
As the optimization, the through hole has been seted up to the bottom of fixed disk, and gas passes through the inside of through-hole transmission to the fixed disk, and through-hole evenly distributed is in the bottom of fixed disk, the top fixed mounting of gas-supply pipe is in the below of through-hole.
As the optimization, turning device includes the triangular pole, the inside of barrel is provided with the movable block, the left and right sides fixed mounting of movable block has the connecting rod, the surface swing joint of connecting rod has the support cover, the equal fixed pin of upper and lower both ends of movable block, the surface rotation of fixed pin is connected with the puddler, one side sliding connection that the puddler is close to the movable block center has the slider, the one end swing joint that the puddler was kept away from to the slider has the connecting rod, the one end swing joint that the slider was kept away from to the connecting rod has the connecting pin.
As optimization, the rear end fixed mounting of triangular pole has the motor, the inside diagonal angle fixed mounting of movable block has the lug, and the contact through with the lug makes the movable block at horizontal direction periodic motion when the triangular pole rotates, is close to barrel edge one side support sleeve's upper and lower both ends fixed mounting have the bent lever, is close to barrel center one side support sleeve's front and back both ends fixed mounting have the straight-bar, and bent lever and branch are fixed to the support sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this agricultural is with ventilative grain wheat strorage device and method rotates through the triangular bar, simultaneously the puddler rotates along with it, make the inside wheat of barrel be overturned, and then make the wet and hot gas that wheat respiration produced by the quilt be arranged to the inside of barrel, avoid wet and hot gas to pile up the department and lead to wheat to mould fast in wheat heap, dry the inside of barrel this moment, make the inside moisture phenomenon of wheat disappear, and then the phenomenon that the top of barrel appears moisture knot top, prevent that the drop is condensed in the wheat inside, the inside of gas discharge to the fixed disk simultaneously, and then the inside of barrel is arranged to through the gas transmission pipe, make the inside and outside gas circulation speed of barrel become fast, make the inside gas of barrel can be quick with external exchange, make the inside temperature of barrel reduce.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the support tube, the fixed disk and the gas pipe structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a turning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. an air guide device; 21. a support tube; 22. a conduit; 23. an air pump; 24. a vent; 3. a drying device; 31. a fixed plate; 32. a guide rail; 33. an exhaust port; 34. heating the resistance wire; 35. a return spring; 36. a contact; 37. a magnetic block; 38. an electromagnet; 39. a transfer block; 4. a transmission device; 41. a gas pipe; 42. a fan blade; 43. air holes; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a turnover device; 61. a triangular bar; 62. a movable block; 63. a connecting rod; 64. a support sleeve; 65. a fixing pin; 66. a stirring rod; 67. a slide block; 68. a connecting rod; 69. and (5) a connecting pin.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device comprises a barrel 1, wherein an air guide device 2 is fixedly arranged in the barrel 1, the air guide device 2 comprises a supporting pipe 21, a guide pipe 22 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting pipe 21, an air pump 23 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide pipe 22, a vent 24 is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the barrel 1, a drying device 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air guide device 2, a transmission device 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drying device 3, a humidity sensor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the interior of the barrel 1, and a turnover device 6 is movably connected at the bottom end of the interior of the barrel 1.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the drying device 3 includes a fixed disk 31, a guide rail 32 is fixedly installed in the fixed disk 31, an exhaust port 33 is provided on a side surface of the guide rail 32, a heating resistance wire 34 is fixedly installed in the guide rail 32, a return spring 35 is fixedly installed on a side surface of a supporting tube 21 in the fixed disk 31, a contact 36 is slidably connected to a front end of the heating resistance wire 34, a magnetic block 37 is fixedly installed at a front end of the contact 36, an electromagnet 38 is fixedly installed at an edge of the fixed disk 31, a switching block 39 is fixedly installed in an edge of the fixed disk 31, the switching block 39 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 38, the switching block 39 is in signal connection with a humidity sensor 5, an electric signal generated by the humidity sensor 5 on humidity change is transmitted to the electromagnet 38 through the switching block 39, so that the electrification of the electromagnet 38 changes, one ends of the electromagnet 38 and the magnetic block 37, which are close to each other, are different magnetic poles, the electromagnet 38 and the magnetic block 37 are attracted to each other after the electrification, one end of the return spring 35, which is far from the center of the fixed disk 31, is electrically connected with the contact 36.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 5, the transmission device 4 includes a gas pipe 41, a fan 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the gas pipe 41, a gas hole 43 is formed in the surface of the gas pipe 41, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the fixed disk 31, gas is transmitted to the inside of the fixed disk 31 through the through hole, the through holes are uniformly distributed in the bottom end of the fixed disk 31, and the top end of the gas pipe 41 is fixedly mounted below the through hole.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the turning device 6 includes a triangular rod 61, a movable block 62 is disposed in the barrel 1, a connecting rod 63 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the movable block 62, a supporting sleeve 64 is movably connected to the surface of the connecting rod 63, fixing pins 65 are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the movable block 62, a stirring rod 66 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing pins 65, a sliding block 67 is slidably connected to one side of the stirring rod 66, which is close to the center of the movable block 62, a connecting rod 68 is movably connected to one end of the sliding block 67, which is far from the sliding block 67, a connecting pin 69 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 68, a motor is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the triangular rod 61, a lug is fixedly mounted at the opposite angle inside the movable block 62, a bent rod is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the supporting sleeve 64, which is close to the edge of the barrel 1, a bent rod is fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the supporting sleeve 64, which is close to the center of the barrel 1, when the triangular rod 61 rotates.
The wheat is stored in the barrel 1, the air pump 23 is opened, the air pump 23 discharges the air outside the barrel 1 into the conduit 22 through the air port 24, then the air is discharged into the support tube 21 through the conduit 22, and the air is led into the fixed disc 31 through the opening in the middle of the support tube 21;
S2, when wheat in the barrel 1 generates damp heat due to respiration, the temperature of the upper end of the barrel 1 rises and the moisture increases, at the moment, the moisture sensor 5 contacts the moisture, so that the electrifying amount of the adapter 39 electrically connected with the moisture sensor increases, at the moment, the electrifying amount of the electromagnet 38 increases, at the moment, the electromagnet 38 attracts the magnetic block 37, the magnetic block 37 drives the contact 36 to move towards the edge of the fixed disc 31, the contact 36 moves along with the movement, the heat release effect of the heating resistance wire 34 increases, and then the moisture at the top of the barrel 1 can be dried;
s3, the air which is led into the fixed disc 31 passes through the fan blades 42 and drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, the fan blades 42 rotate to lead the air to the air pipe 41, and then the air enters the cylinder 1 through the air holes 43 on the surface of the air pipe 41, so that the air flow speed in the cylinder 1 is increased;
S4, simultaneously opening a motor, driving a triangular rod 61 in transmission connection to rotate, overturning wheat in the cylinder 1 when the triangular rod 61 rotates, so that wet and hot gas generated by respiration at a wheat stacking position is discharged outside the stacking position, simultaneously enabling a movable block 62 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner through contact with a lug when the triangular rod 61 moves, and enabling connecting rods 63 at the left and right ends of the movable block 62 to slide in a supporting sleeve 64 when the movable block 62 moves, so that the movable block 62 moves more stably;
And S5, when the movable block 62 moves in the horizontal direction, the stirring rod 66 movably connected with the top end of the movable block swings back and forth under the action of accumulated wheat, the sliding block 67 movably connected with the stirring rod 66 slides in the stirring rod 66 under the action of the connecting rod 68 when the stirring rod 66 swings, and at the moment, the connecting rod 68 swings along with the stirring rod 66, so that the wheat in the barrel 1 is stirred more thoroughly, the stirring efficiency of the wheat is further improved, and the mildew phenomenon of the wheat caused by the respiration of the wheat is avoided.
In summary, according to the agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method, the triangular rod 61 rotates, and the stirring rod 66 rotates along with the triangular rod, so that wheat in the barrel 1 is overturned, hot and humid gas generated by respiration of the wheat is discharged to the inside of the barrel 1, the wheat mildew speed is prevented from being fast caused by accumulation of the hot and humid gas at the wheat accumulation position, the inside of the barrel 1 is dried at the moment, the moisture phenomenon in the wheat disappears, the phenomenon of water condensation and dripping in the wheat is prevented from occurring at the top end of the barrel 1, meanwhile, the gas is discharged to the inside of the fixed disc 31, and further, the gas flowing speed in the barrel 1 and the outside is fast, the gas in the barrel 1 can be fast exchanged with the outside, and the temperature in the barrel 1 is reduced.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with ventilative formula grain wheat strorage device, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent air conditioner is characterized in that an air guide device (2) is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body (1), a drying device (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air guide device (2), a transmission device (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drying device (3), a humidity sensor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inside of the cylinder body (1), and a turnover device (6) is movably connected at the bottom end of the inside of the cylinder body (1);
The air guide device (2) comprises a supporting tube (21), a guide tube (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting tube (21), an air pump (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide tube (22), and an air vent (24) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the cylinder body (1);
The drying device (3) comprises a fixed disc (31), a guide rail (32) is fixedly arranged in the fixed disc (31), an exhaust port (33) is formed in the side face of the guide rail (32), a heating resistance wire (34) is fixedly arranged in the guide rail (32), a reset spring (35) is fixedly arranged on the side face of an inner supporting tube (21) of the fixed disc (31), a contact (36) is slidably connected with the front end of the heating resistance wire (34), a magnetic block (37) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the contact (36), an electromagnet (38) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the fixed disc (31), and a switching block (39) is fixedly arranged in the edge of the fixed disc (31);
The switching block (39) is electrically connected with the electromagnet (38), the switching block (39) is in signal connection with the humidity sensor (5), one end, close to each other, of the electromagnet (38) and the magnetic block (37) is a different magnetic pole, and one end, far away from the center of the fixed disc (31), of the reset spring (35) is electrically connected with the contact (36);
the conveying device (4) comprises a gas pipe (41), the top of the gas pipe (41) is rotationally connected with a fan blade (42), and the surface of the gas pipe (41) is provided with a gas hole (43);
the bottom end of the fixed disc (31) is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixed disc (31), and the top end of the gas pipe (41) is fixedly arranged below the through holes;
The turnover device (6) comprises a triangular rod (61), a movable block (62) is arranged in the cylinder body (1), connecting rods (63) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable block (62), supporting sleeves (64) are movably connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods (63), fixing pins (65) are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the movable block (62), stirring rods (66) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the fixing pins (65), a sliding block (67) is slidably connected to one side, close to the center of the movable block (62), of the stirring rods (66), a connecting rod (68) is movably connected to one end, far away from the stirring rods (66), of the connecting rod (68), and a connecting pin (69) is movably connected to one end, far away from the sliding block (67);
The rear end of the triangular rod (61) is fixedly provided with a motor, the opposite angles inside the movable block (62) are fixedly provided with protruding blocks, the upper end and the lower end of the supporting sleeve (64) close to the edge of the cylinder body (1) are fixedly provided with bent rods, and the front end and the rear end of the supporting sleeve (64) close to the center of the cylinder body (1) are fixedly provided with straight rods.
2. The agricultural permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the specific steps used by the device are as follows:
S1, storing wheat in the barrel (1), opening an air pump (23), discharging air outside the barrel (1) into a conduit (22) through an air port (24) by the air pump (23), discharging the air into a support tube (21) through the conduit (22), and leading the air into a fixed disc (31) through a gap in the middle of the support tube (21);
s2, when wheat in the barrel (1) generates damp heat due to respiration, so that the temperature of the upper end of the barrel (1) rises and the moisture increases, at the moment, the humidity sensor (5) contacts the moisture, so that the electrifying amount of the adapter block (39) electrically connected with the humidity sensor increases, at the moment, the electrifying amount of the electromagnet (38) increases, at the moment, the electromagnet (38) attracts the magnetic block (37), the magnetic block (37) drives the contact (36) to move towards the edge direction of the fixed disc (31), and then the contact (36) moves, the heat release effect of the heating resistance wire (34) increases, and then the moisture at the top of the barrel (1) can be dried;
S3, enabling gas which is led into the fixing disc (31) to pass through the fan blades (42) and then drive the fan blades (42) to rotate, enabling the gas to be led into the gas pipe (41) through the rotation of the fan blades (42), and enabling the gas to enter the cylinder (1) through the air holes on the surface of the gas pipe (41), so that the gas flow speed in the cylinder (1) is increased;
S4, simultaneously opening a motor, driving a triangular rod (61) in transmission connection to rotate, overturning wheat in the cylinder body (1) when the triangular rod (61) rotates, enabling hot and humid gas generated by respiration at a wheat accumulation position to be discharged outside the accumulation position, enabling a movable block (62) to move left and right in a reciprocating mode through contact with a lug when the triangular rod (61) moves, enabling connecting rods (63) at the left end and the right end of the movable block (62) to slide in a supporting sleeve (64) when the movable block (62) moves, and enabling the movable block (62) to move more stably;
And S5, when the movable block (62) moves in the horizontal direction, the stirring rod (66) movably connected with the top end of the movable block swings back and forth under the action of accumulated wheat, the sliding block (67) movably connected with the stirring rod (66) slides in the stirring rod (66) under the action of the connecting rod (68), and at the moment, the connecting rod (68) swings along with the stirring rod (66), so that the stirring of the wheat in the barrel (1) is more thorough, the stirring efficiency of the wheat is improved, and the mildew phenomenon of the wheat caused by the breathing action is avoided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210511000.2A CN114916323B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210511000.2A CN114916323B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114916323A CN114916323A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
| CN114916323B true CN114916323B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210511000.2A Active CN114916323B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114916323B (en) |
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