CN208609358U - Integral type pregermination device - Google Patents

Integral type pregermination device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208609358U
CN208609358U CN201821217821.0U CN201821217821U CN208609358U CN 208609358 U CN208609358 U CN 208609358U CN 201821217821 U CN201821217821 U CN 201821217821U CN 208609358 U CN208609358 U CN 208609358U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
water
cabinet
oxygen
integral type
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821217821.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈萍
吕金慧
柯树炜
夏玥琳
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN201821217821.0U priority Critical patent/CN208609358U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to integral type pregermination devices, comprising: cabinet, heating device, temperature detecting element, pallet, gauze and oxygen pump;Water containing chamber is provided in cabinet, cabinet offers inlet and outlet, and inlet and outlet are connected to water containing chamber respectively, several pillars are provided in cabinet, pallet is set on each pillar, and pallet is set in water containing chamber, and the edge of gauze and the edge movable of pallet connect;Oxygen pump connection oxygen hose, oxygen hose are set in water containing chamber far from one end that oxygen pumps.Vernalization seed is placed in pallet, vernalization seed can be effectively fixed on pallet by the gauze on pallet, and seed is avoided to be scattered in water, detect water temperature by the way that temperature detecting element is arranged in cabinet, water temperature is controlled by heating device, so that water temperature keeps suitable Germination Temperature.Oxygen pump is that the intracorporal water of case conveys oxygen by oxygen hose, so that the oxygen content of the intracorporal water of case increases, so that vernalization seed has good Germination effect.

Description

Integral type pregermination device
Technical field
The utility model relates to Stratification technique fields, more particularly to integral type pregermination device.
Background technique
In agricultural production, seed is increased economic efficiency, seed is general at seeding time in order to guarantee germination percentage, planting percent It needs to carry out vernalization processing.Traditional germination accelerating method needs timing to observe, periodically carries out moisturizing heat preservation to guarantee temperature humidity Work, expends a large amount of manpower.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of integral type pregermination device.
A kind of integral type pregermination device, comprising: cabinet, heating device, temperature detecting element, pallet, gauze and oxygen pump;
It is provided with water containing chamber in the cabinet, the cabinet offers inlet and outlet, the water inlet and described Water outlet is connected to the water containing chamber respectively, and several pillars are provided in the cabinet, and the pallet is set to each pillar On, and the pallet is set in the water containing chamber, the edge of the gauze is connect with the edge movable of the pallet;
The heating device and the temperature detecting element are respectively arranged in the water containing chamber, the oxygen pump connection oxygen Tracheae, the oxygen hose are set in the water containing chamber far from one end that the oxygen pumps.
It further, further include float switch component, the float switch component includes floating ball, connecting rod, bracket and ball valve, The bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water containing chamber, and the link rotatable is arranged on the bracket, the floating ball and institute One end connection of connecting rod is stated, the other end of the connecting rod is connect with the ball valve, and the water inlet is closed in the ball valve activity.
Further, the distance between the float switch component and the bottom of the cabinet be greater than the pallet with it is described The distance between bottom of cabinet.
It further, further include intake pump, the intake pump is connected to by a water inlet pipe with the water inlet.
Further, the water outlet is set to the cabinet close to the position of bottom.
Further, the edge of the pallet is provided with sponge.
Further, the edge of the pallet is provided with water suction cotton.
Further, the heating device includes resistance wire.
Further, the heating device includes electrical bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: vernalization seed is placed in pallet, is filled the water, made in cabinet from water inlet It obtaining the water surface and covered pallet, vernalization seed can be effectively fixed on pallet by the gauze on pallet, and avoid seed from being scattered in water, By the way that temperature detecting element is arranged in cabinet, detection water temperature heats water by heating device when water temperature is lower, When water temperature is higher, heater stop heating is closed, so that water temperature keeps warm, is conducive to germination, in addition, oxygen pumps It is that the intracorporal water of case conveys oxygen by oxygen hose, so that the oxygen content of the intracorporal water of case increases, so that vernalization seed has There is good Germination effect.Above-mentioned pregermination device structure is simple, low in cost, is suitable for large-scale promotion and uses.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of the integral type pregermination device of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the float switch component of an embodiment and the attachment structure schematic diagram of cabinet.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the integral type pregermination device 10 of one preferred embodiment of the utility model, comprising: cabinet 100, Heating device 200, temperature detecting element 300, pallet 400, gauze (not shown) and oxygen pump (not shown);The cabinet 100 Inside be provided with water containing chamber 101, the cabinet 100 offers water inlet 102 and water outlet 103, the water inlet 102 and it is described go out The mouth of a river 103 is connected to the water containing chamber 101 respectively, and several pillars 110 are provided in the cabinet 100, and the pallet 400 is arranged In on each pillar 110, and the pallet 400 is set in the water containing chamber 101, the edge of the gauze and the pallet 400 edge movable connection;The heating device 200 and the temperature detecting element 300 are respectively arranged at the water containing chamber 101 Interior, the oxygen pump connection oxygen hose, the oxygen hose is set in the water containing chamber 101 far from one end that the oxygen pumps.
Specifically, pillar 110 is used to support pallet 400, so that bottom of the pallet 400 apart from cabinet 100 has centainly Distance.One embodiment is that 110 one end of pillar is connect with the bottom of cabinet 100, and the other end and pallet 400 of pillar 110 connect It connects, the bottom of cabinet 100 i.e. the bottom of water containing chamber 101.Water inlet 102 for intaking, the water of external water inlet pipe by into Water containing chamber 101 of the mouth of a river 102 in cabinet 100 fills the water, so that the water surface is overlying on pallet 400, vernalization seed is placed on pallet On 400, the mesh of gauze is less than the maximum length of vernalization seed, in this way, energy gauze can effectively avoid vernalization seed from pallet It is scattered in 400 into the water of the other positions in cabinet 100.Water outlet 103 is for draining, so that the water level of cabinet 100 In the reasonable scope, and it is also possible that the water energy in cabinet 100 accesses replacement.
Specifically, for heating device 200 for heating to the water in cabinet 100, temperature detecting element 300 includes temperature Sensor, which is placed in cabinet 100, and is placed in water, in this way, can be examined by the temperature sensor Measure the temperature of water.When detecting that water temperature is lower, water can be heated by heating device 200, detect water temperature It when excessively high, then close heating device 200 and stops heating, so that water keeps more warm temperature, so that vernalization seed is being suitable for Temperature is germinateed.
In above-described embodiment, vernalization seed is placed in pallet 400, is filled the water, is made in cabinet 100 from water inlet 102 It obtains the water surface and covered pallet 400, vernalization seed can be effectively fixed on pallet 400 by the gauze on pallet 400, and seed is avoided to dissipate It falls in water, by the way that temperature detecting element 300 is arranged in cabinet 100, detects water temperature, when water temperature is lower, filled by heating It sets 200 pairs of water to heat, when water temperature is higher, closes heating device 200 and stop heating, so that water temperature keeps warm, favorably In germination, in addition, oxygen pump conveys oxygen by oxygen hose for the water in cabinet 100, so that the water in cabinet 100 contains Oxygen amount increases, so that vernalization seed has good Germination effect.Above-mentioned 10 structure of pregermination device is simple, low in cost, It is used suitable for large-scale promotion.
It is noted that pallet 400 is detachably connected with pillar 110 in above-described embodiment, that is to say, that pallet 400 It can be taken out from pillar 110, in this way, can be placed vernalization seed convenient for user after pallet 400 is taken out out of cabinet 100 It is reentered into cabinet 100 in pallet 400, and by pallet 400, convenient for the operation of user.In order to realize pallet 400 and pillar 110 are detachably connected, and one embodiment is that the material of the pillar 110 is plastics, open up accommodating cavity in the pillar 110, First magnetic part is set in the accommodating cavity, the bottom of the pallet 400 is provided with the second magnetic part, by the first magnetic part and The mutual suction-operated of second magnetic part, enables pallet 400 to be firmly secured on pillar 110, and pallet 400 by When power, it can be dismantled from pillar 110.For example, the first magnetic part is magnet, the second magnetic part is metallic iron.The modeling of pillar 110 Material material can effectively avoid pillar 110 by the aqueous corrosion in cabinet 100.In order to avoid the second magnetic part quilt on pallet 400 Aqueous corrosion, for example, the bottom of pallet 400 is provided with the covering piece of plastic material, it is magnetic that the covering piece is coated on described second Second magnetic part is coated by covering piece, can effectively avoid the second magnetic part from contacting with water, and then effectively keep away by the outside of part Exempt from the second magnetic part by aqueous corrosion.
In order to realize being flexibly connected for gauze and pallet 400, in one embodiment, gauze detachably connects with pallet 400 It connects, one embodiment is that the edge of pallet 400 is provided with several hooks, and the edge of the gauze is provided with several retainer rings, each The retainer ring is movably set on a hook, and one embodiment is, hook is from the edge of pallet 400 to the bottom of cabinet 100 The bending of portion direction, and to the interior lateral bend of pallet 400, in this way, being covered on the top from pallet 400 on pallet 400 Gauze can be covered on each hook by retainer ring, so that retainer ring is more firmly stuck on hook, so that gauze is not easy from pallet It is fallen on 400.
It is noted that the control to the work with heating device 200, it can be by manually controlling, for example, working as user When the water temperature for observing that temperature detecting element 300 detects is lower or excessively high, the work of heating device 200 is manually controlled, for example, Manually control the energization or power-off of heating device 200.In the present embodiment, temperature detecting element 300 is electrically connected a display screen, leads to Crossing the display screen being capable of the water temperature that detects of real-time display temperature detecting element 300.It is noted that temperature detecting element 300 with the connection of display screen, mainboard connection can be used, setting processing chip on mainboard, the above connection type can be used existing Technology is realized, for example, the display screen of aquarium setting, by the temperature in 300 real-time detection aquarium of temperature detecting element, and It shows, implementation is same in the present embodiment, not burdensome description in the present embodiment.
In order to realize the automatic control to heating device 200, in one embodiment, temperature detecting element 300 and heating Device 200 is electrically connected.In one embodiment, temperature detecting element 300 is electrically connected by controlling chip with heating device 200, is controlled Coremaking piece is used to obtain the temperature of the detection of temperature detecting element 300, controls the conducting of heating device 200 according to the temperature or breaks Electricity, to realize the control of the work of heating device 200.
In embodiments, heating device is alternatively referred to as heating mechanism.Specifically, which is electrothermal resistance, i.e., Heating device 200 after powered up, since resistance value is higher, and generates heat.In order to enable heating device 200 has efficient heat generation Can, further, the heating device 200 includes resistance wire.Resistance wire can fast heating, can be improved to water heating effect Rate.Further, the heating device 200 includes electrical bar.Electrical bar has biggish resistance value, can have biggish fever Amount, can quickly heat water.
In order to realize water inlet 102 opening and closing control, in one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, integral type is urged Bud device 10 further includes float switch component 500, and the float switch component 500 includes floating ball 501, connecting rod 502, bracket 503 With ball valve 504, the bracket 503 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water containing chamber 101, and the connecting rod 502 is rotatably dispose in described On bracket 503, the floating ball 501 is connect with one end of the connecting rod 502, the other end of the connecting rod 502 and the ball valve 504 The water inlet 102 is closed in rotation connection, 504 activity of ball valve.Specifically, floating ball 501 and ball valve 504 are set to connecting rod 502 both ends, the middle part of connecting rod 502 and bracket 503 are rotatablely connected, in this way, floating ball 501, ball valve 504 and connecting rod 502 form thick stick Bar, the density of floating ball 501 is less than the density of water, and the weight of floating ball 501 is greater than the weight of ball valve 504, the water in cabinet 100 Position rises to the height of floating ball 501, and continues to rise, and floating ball 501 moves upwards under the action of the buoyancy of water, so that connecting rod One end of 502 setting floating balls 501 rises, and makes the other end of connecting rod 502 and be connected to 502 other end ball valve 504 of connecting rod It moves downward, ball valve 504 is moved towards water inlet 102, and ball valve 504 is connected to the edge of water inlet 102, and then by water inlet 102 closings, to realize that when the water level decreasing in cabinet 100, and water level decreasing is extremely to the self-closed of water inlet 102 Ball valve 504 is hereinafter, floating ball 501 moves downward under gravity, so that one end decline of floating ball 501 is arranged in connecting rod 502, and So that the other end of connecting rod 502 and being connected to 502 other end ball valve 504 of connecting rod and moving upwards, ball valve 504 is far from water inlet 102 movements, and then water inlet 102 is opened, the closing and opening to water inlet 102 are realized by the above process.
In order to enable the water level in cabinet 100 can cover pallet 400, and in one embodiment, the float switch group The distance between bottom of part 500 and the cabinet 100 be greater than between the pallet 400 and the bottom of the cabinet 100 away from From.One embodiment is that the minimum range between the float switch component 500 and the bottom of the cabinet 100 is greater than described The distance between the bottom of pallet 400 and the cabinet 100.The minimum constructive height of floating ball 501 is greater than the height of pallet 400, this reality It applies in example, float switch component 500 is greater than height of the pallet 400 in cabinet 100 in the height in cabinet 100, so that water level After rising to the height of float switch component 500, ball valve 504 closes water inlet 102, and water level can sufficiently cover pallet 400, the vernalization seed in pallet 400 is sufficiently covered by water.
In order to enable ball valve 504 can preferably close water inlet 102, in one embodiment, referring again to Fig. 2, ball Valve 504 includes valve body 505 and sealant layer 506, and valve body 505 and sealant layer 506 connect, and valve body 505 and the rotation of connecting rod 502 connect It connects, 506 activity of sealant layer is connected to the side wall of water containing chamber 101, and 506 activity closing water inlet 102 of sealant layer.Pass through Sealant layer 506 can be abutted preferably with the side wall of water containing chamber 101, and then by 102 adequate closure of water inlet.
In order to supply water into cabinet 100, in one embodiment, integral type pregermination device 10 further includes intake pump, described Intake pump is connected to by a water inlet pipe with the water inlet 102.Specifically, intake pump and the external reservoir that water source is housed, By the effect of intake pump, external water source is enabled to be delivered to water inlet 102 by water inlet pipe, and then enters cabinet 100 It is interior.
In order to which preferably the water in cabinet 100 is discharged, further, the water outlet 103 is set to the cabinet 100 Close to the position of bottom.Since height of the water outlet 103 in cabinet 100 is lower, so that the enough sufficiently rows of water energy in cabinet 100 Out, the replacement for realizing the water in cabinet 100, is conducive to the vernalization of next group vernalization seed.
It is noted that although the water in cabinet 100 be to maintain it is static, water inlet 102 intake or go out When the mouth of a river 103 drains, the water in cabinet 100 will generate water flow, and water flow will will lead to vernalization seed movement, in order to avoid vernalization kind Son in pallet 400 motion collision and be damaged, further, the edge of the pallet 400 is provided with sponge.Further, institute The edge for stating pallet 400 is provided with water suction cotton.By the way that sponge or water suction cotton, Neng Gouwei is arranged at the edge of pallet 400 Vernalization seed provides buffering, and vernalization seed is avoided to be damaged by severe impact.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: vernalization seed is placed in pallet 400, from water inlet 102 toward cabinet 100 Interior water filling, so that the water surface covered pallet 400, vernalization seed can be effectively fixed on pallet 400 by the gauze on pallet 400, It avoids seed from being scattered in water, by the setting temperature detecting element 300 in cabinet 100, detects water temperature, when water temperature is lower, Water is heated by heating device 200, so that water temperature keeps warm, is conducive to germination, in addition, oxygen pump passes through oxygen Tracheae is that the water in cabinet 100 conveys oxygen, so that the oxygen content of the water in cabinet 100 increases, so that vernalization seed has There is good Germination effect.Above-mentioned 10 structure of pregermination device is simple, low in cost, is suitable for large-scale promotion and uses.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of integral type pregermination device characterized by comprising cabinet, heating device, temperature detecting element, pallet, gauze It is pumped with oxygen;
Water containing chamber is provided in the cabinet, the cabinet offers inlet and outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet Mouth is connected to the water containing chamber respectively, and several pillars are provided in the cabinet, and the pallet is set on each pillar, and The pallet is set in the water containing chamber, and the edge of the gauze is connect with the edge movable of the pallet;
The heating device and the temperature detecting element are respectively arranged in the water containing chamber, the oxygen pump connection oxygen Pipe, the oxygen hose are set in the water containing chamber far from one end that the oxygen pumps.
2. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include float switch component, it is described floating Ball switch component includes floating ball, connecting rod, bracket and ball valve, and the bracket is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water containing chamber, the company Bar is rotatably dispose on the bracket, and the floating ball is connect with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod and the ball The water inlet is closed in valve connection, the ball valve activity.
3. integral type pregermination device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the float switch component and the cabinet The distance between bottom be greater than the distance between the bottom of the pallet and the cabinet.
4. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include intake pump, the intake pump is logical A water inlet pipe is crossed to be connected to the water inlet.
5. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet is set to the cabinet and leans on The position of nearly bottom.
6. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edge of the pallet is provided with sponge.
7. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edge of the pallet is provided with absorbent wool Cloth.
8. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device includes resistance wire.
9. integral type pregermination device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating device includes electrical bar.
CN201821217821.0U 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 Integral type pregermination device Expired - Fee Related CN208609358U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821217821.0U CN208609358U (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 Integral type pregermination device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821217821.0U CN208609358U (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 Integral type pregermination device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208609358U true CN208609358U (en) 2019-03-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821217821.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208609358U (en) 2018-07-30 2018-07-30 Integral type pregermination device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208609358U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114246028A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-29 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Seed germination device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114246028A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-29 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Seed germination device
CN114246028B (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-11-08 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Seed germination device

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Granted publication date: 20190319

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