CN202371972U - Heat pump drying device - Google Patents
Heat pump drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202371972U CN202371972U CN2011204917011U CN201120491701U CN202371972U CN 202371972 U CN202371972 U CN 202371972U CN 2011204917011 U CN2011204917011 U CN 2011204917011U CN 201120491701 U CN201120491701 U CN 201120491701U CN 202371972 U CN202371972 U CN 202371972U
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- heat pump
- heating
- dehumidifying
- drying
- exhaust outlet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat pump drying device which comprises a drying box and a control system, wherein the drying box comprises a housing, and an air inlet fan, dehumidifying heat pumps, a master fan, a material support, an air outlet fan and a heating heat pump arranged in the housing; when an air inlet and an air outlet are closed, one dehumidifying heat pump, the master fan, the material support, the heating heat pump and another dehumidifying heat pump are sequentially communicated with one another, so that a circulating flow path of a drying medium is formed; when the air inlet and the air outlet are opened, the air outlet, the dehumidifying heat pumps, the master fan, the material support and the air outlet are sequentially connected with one another, so that a one-way circulating flow path of the drying medium is formed; and an air way between the master fan and the material support is arc, and the air way is internally provided with an inclined air guide plate. According to the heat pump drying device, not only can the high-temperature drying be realized, but also the low-temperature drying can be realized; the requirements of the same product to the temperature and the humidity at different drying stages can be met; and the air way and the air guide plate between the main fan and the material support are improved, so that the airflow vortex can be reduced, and the drying quality and speed can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to drying device, particularly a kind of heat pump drying device.
Background technology
Dry industry is the bigger industry that consumes energy, and in developed country, about 10%～20% fuel applications is in drying process.Heat pump is to be compensation to consume a part of low-grade energy; The device that heat energy is transmitted to high temperature heat source from low-temperature heat source; Compare with traditional drying mode; Heating performance coefficient (COP) value of heat pump can reach more than 3.8, the characteristics that heat pump drying has is energy-efficient, cost is lower, free from environmental pollution.And the effect on moisture extraction of heat pump is obvious, can carry out rapid draing to material at normal temperatures, thereby the quality and the color and luster of the material that guaranteed to be dried can be produced high-quality product.At present, the problem that heat pump drying faces is: different materials has than big-difference the requirement of temperature, humidity and wind speed in dry run, even with a kind of material, has no character at different drying stages.If come material is carried out drying with stationary temperature and humidity, not only reduced production efficiency, increased the loss of the energy, also reduced the quality of product.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of heat pump drying device is provided, and can satisfy the drying of different product, and identical product is at temperature, the humidity requirement of different drying stages.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of heat pump drying device comprises drying box and control system, and said drying box comprises housing and is located at air inlet blower fan, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, exhaust outlet blower fan and the heat pump of heating in the housing; Air inlet blower fan, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, exhaust outlet blower fan, the heat pump of heating all are connected with the control system; Case top is provided with air inlet, and said air inlet blower fan is positioned at air inlet; Said housing bottom is provided with exhaust outlet, and said exhaust outlet is at the material frame and heat between the heat pump, and the exhaust outlet blower fan is positioned at exhaust outlet;
When air inlet and exhaust outlet were closed, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, the heat pump of heating, dehumidifying heat pump were communicated with successively, in housing, form the circulate path of drying medium;
When air inlet and exhaust outlet unlatching, exhaust outlet, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, exhaust outlet are communicated with successively, form the one-way flow path of drying medium.
The air flue that is communicated with between main air blower and the material frame is arcuation.
Be provided with wind deflector in the air flue between said connection main air blower and the material frame, the angle of said wind deflector and horizontal plane is 50 °～60 °.
Said control system comprises to be measured and control signal processor, the dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter that is electrically connected with the heat pump that dehumidifies, the heat pump frequency converter of heating that is electrically connected with the heat pump of heating; Said measurement is connected respectively with dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter, the heat pump frequency converter of heating with the control signal processor.
Said control system also comprises TEMP transmitter and the humidity sensor transmitter of being located on the material frame; The TEMP transmitter is connected with the control signal processor with measurement respectively with the humidity sensor transmitter.
Said dehumidifying heat pump comprises dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump compressor, dehumidifying heat pump choke valve, dehumidifying heat pump condenser and dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe; The two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump choke valve are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump condenser respectively, and the two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump compressor are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump condenser respectively; Said dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe is connected with the dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump; Said dehumidifying heat pump condenser is connected with the outside space.
The said heat pump of heating comprises the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump compressor of heating, the heat pump choke valve of heating, the heat heat pump condenser and the heat pump drainpipe of heating; The two ends of the said heat pump choke valve of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump condenser of heating respectively, and the two ends of the said heat pump compressor of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump condenser of heating respectively; The said heat pump drainpipe of heating is connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating; In the said air flue of heat pump condenser between the heat pump of heating, dehumidifying heat pump of heating.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model adopts two heat pumps to control the temperature and humidity of dry run respectively, can the implementation part industrial goods high temperature drying fast, can realize the low temperature drying that agricultural product are high-quality again; And can satisfy temperature, the humidity requirement of identical product at different drying stages.
2, the utility model is improved the shape and the wind deflector of hothouse; The air flue that is communicated with between main air blower and the material frame is arcuation; Originally the wind deflector of horizontal arrangement has made 50 °～60 ° inclination angles into; Can reduce air-flow vortex, make the hot dry air material surface of flowing through more equably, improve dry mass and rate of drying.
3, the utility model is that drying medium is provided with double-current path, and when being in the high temperature drying pattern, air inlet and exhaust outlet are closed, and drying medium is cyclic drying in hothouse, can make full use of dry waste heat, improves baking temperature, reaches purpose of energy saving; When being in the low temperature drying pattern, air inlet and exhaust outlet are opened, and constantly have fresh air to get into hothouse, can effectively reduce dry temperature and humidity, guarantee dry quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of the utility model heat pump drying device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is done to specify further, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model heat pump drying device comprises drying box and control system, and said drying box comprises housing 1 and is located at air inlet blower fan 14, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower 7, material frame 6, exhaust outlet blower fan 18 and the heat pump of heating in the housing 1.Air inlet blower fan 14, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower 7, exhaust outlet blower fan 18, the heat pump of heating all are connected with the control system.Housing 1 top is provided with air inlet, and said air inlet blower fan 14 is positioned at air inlet.Said dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower 7 are located at housing 1 top, by dividing plate 5 with its be located at the material frame 6 of housing 1 bottom, the heat pump of heating separates.Said housing 1 top is provided with a circular-arc baffle plate 3 perpendicular to the forward and backward surface of housing over against main air blower exhaust outlet direction; The upper end of said arcuation baffle plate 3 is fixedly connected with housing 1 upper surface, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the side surface (side, the left side of Fig. 1 middle shell) of housing 1 over against main air blower exhaust outlet direction; The lower end of said arcuation baffle plate 3 also connects one perpendicular to the forward and backward surface of housing, favours the plane swash plate 4 of housing bottom surface; The front surface of said arcuation baffle plate 3, swash plate 4, housing, surface, back surround the arcuation air flue that is communicated with between main air blower and the material frame.Be provided with wind deflector 2 in the arcuation air flue, the angle of said wind deflector and horizontal plane is 50 °.
The control system comprise power switch cabinet 22, measurement with control signal processor 26, the dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter 20, the heat pump frequency converter 21 of heating that is electrically connected with the heat pump of heating that are electrically connected with the dehumidifying heat pump, be located at TEMP transmitter 27 and humidity sensor transmitter 28 on the material frame; Said measurement is connected respectively with humidity sensor transmitter 28, power switch cabinet 22 with dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter 20, the heat pump frequency converter 21 of heating, TEMP transmitter 27 with control signal processor 26.Dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter 20, the heat pump frequency converter 21 of heating, main air blower 7, air inlet blower fan 14, exhaust outlet blower fan 18 are connected with power switch cabinet 22 respectively.Measure with control signal processor 26 and be connected with main frame 24, main frame 24 is connected with display 25 and printer 23.
The dehumidifying heat pump comprises dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump 11 (HY-3P (H3) model), dehumidifying heat pump compressor (600DHM-90D1 model) 8, dehumidifying heat pump choke valve 9 (J11T-16K models), dehumidifying heat pump condenser 10 (JC-YL-E10P model) and dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe 12; The two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump choke valve 9 are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump 11, dehumidifying heat pump condenser 10 respectively, and the two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump compressor 8 are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump 11, dehumidifying heat pump condenser 10 respectively; Said dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe 12 is connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump 11; Dehumidifying heat pump condenser 10 is connected with housing 1 space outerpace.
The heat pump of heating comprises the evaporator with heat pump 15 of heating (HY-3P (H2) model), the heat pump compressor 17 of heating (403DHV-64D2 model), the heat pump choke valve 16 of heating (J11T-16K model), the heat pump condenser 13 of heating (JC-YL-E08P model) and the heat pump drainpipe 19 of heating; The two ends of the said heat pump choke valve 16 of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump 15 of heating, the heat pump condenser 13 of heating respectively, and the two ends of the said heat pump compressor 17 of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump 15 of heating, the heat pump condenser 13 of heating respectively; The said heat pump drainpipe 19 of heating is connected with the evaporator with heat pump 15 of heating; Heat heat pump condenser 13 in the heat pump of heating, the air flue of dehumidifying between the heat pump.
When air inlet and exhaust outlet unlatching; Exhaust outlet, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, exhaust outlet are communicated with successively; Form the one-way flow path (circulation path of drying medium is shown in Fig. 1 direction of arrow) of drying medium; Be in the low temperature drying pattern this moment: extraneous air is cooled into cold dry air through air inlet blower fan entering drying device, through behind the dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, and condensate is through the discharge of dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe.Cold dry air is through main air blower and the wind deflector material on the material frame of flowing through equably, and takes away the moisture in the material, after the exhaust outlet blower fan discharge.
When air inlet and exhaust outlet were closed, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, the heat pump of heating, dehumidifying heat pump were communicated with successively, in the circulate path (circulation path of drying medium is shown in Fig. 1 direction of arrow) that forms drying medium in the housing; Be in the high temperature drying pattern this moment: warm and humid air through the evaporator with heat pump of heating after, be cooled into cold dry air, condensate is discharged through the heat pump drainpipe of heating; Cold dry air through the heat pump condenser of heating after; Be heated to form hot dry air, be admitted to the dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump then and further dehumidify, through flow through the equably material of material frame of main air blower and wind deflector; And take away the moisture in the material, get into the evaporator with heat pump cyclic drying of heating again.
In the dry run; Main frame is according to the various dissimilar drying process program that stores in advance; The signal that relatively collects; Send control signal then, through measuring and control signal processor control dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter, the heat pump frequency converter of heating, main air blower, air inlet blower fan and exhaust outlet blower fan.Temperature and humidity in the dry run is respectively by TEMP transmitter, the monitoring of humidity sensor transmitter.When rate of drying descended, measurement and control signal processor control frequency converter reduced the operating frequency of compressor, control the rotating speed that the power switch cabinet reduces blower fan simultaneously, to reach energy-conservation purpose.When the humidity of material in the drying device reached setting value, measurement and control signal processor sent dry termination signal, and the power switch cabinet cuts off the power supply of compressor, frequency converter and blower fan, and dry run finishes.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; But the embodiment of the utility model is not limited by the examples; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a heat pump drying device comprises drying box and control system, it is characterized in that, said drying box comprises housing and is located at air inlet blower fan, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, exhaust outlet blower fan and the heat pump of heating in the housing; Air inlet blower fan, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, exhaust outlet blower fan, the heat pump of heating all are connected with the control system; Case top is provided with air inlet, and said air inlet blower fan is positioned at air inlet; Said housing bottom is provided with exhaust outlet, and said exhaust outlet is at the material frame and heat between the heat pump, and the exhaust outlet blower fan is positioned at exhaust outlet;
When air inlet and exhaust outlet were closed, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, the heat pump of heating, dehumidifying heat pump were communicated with successively, in housing, form the circulate path of drying medium;
When air inlet and exhaust outlet unlatching, exhaust outlet, dehumidifying heat pump, main air blower, material frame, exhaust outlet are communicated with successively, form the one-way flow path of drying medium.
2. heat pump drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the air flue that is communicated with between main air blower and the material frame is arcuation.
3. heat pump drying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with wind deflector in the air flue between said connection main air blower and the material frame, and the angle of said wind deflector and horizontal plane is 50 °～60 °.
4. heat pump drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said control system comprises to be measured and control signal processor, the dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter that is electrically connected with the heat pump that dehumidifies, the heat pump frequency converter of heating that is electrically connected with the heat pump of heating; Said measurement is connected respectively with dehumidifying heat pump frequency converter, the heat pump frequency converter of heating with the control signal processor.
5. heat pump drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said control system also comprises TEMP transmitter and the humidity sensor transmitter of being located on the material frame; The TEMP transmitter is connected with the control signal processor with measurement respectively with the humidity sensor transmitter.
6. heat pump drying device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The dehumidifying heat pump comprises dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump compressor, dehumidifying heat pump choke valve, dehumidifying heat pump condenser and dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe; The two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump choke valve are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump condenser respectively, and the two ends of said dehumidifying heat pump compressor are connected with dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump, dehumidifying heat pump condenser respectively; Said dehumidifying heat pump drainpipe is connected with the dehumidifying evaporator with heat pump; Said dehumidifying heat pump condenser is connected with the outside space.
7. heat pump drying device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The heat pump of heating comprises the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump compressor of heating, the heat pump choke valve of heating, the heat heat pump condenser and the heat pump drainpipe of heating; The two ends of the said heat pump choke valve of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump condenser of heating respectively, and the two ends of the said heat pump compressor of heating are connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating, the heat pump condenser of heating respectively; The said heat pump drainpipe of heating is connected with the evaporator with heat pump of heating; In the said air flue of heat pump condenser between the heat pump of heating, dehumidifying heat pump of heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204917011U CN202371972U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Heat pump drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204917011U CN202371972U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Heat pump drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202371972U true CN202371972U (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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ID=46595670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204917011U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202371972U (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Heat pump drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202371972U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410709A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | 华南理工大学 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN103277989A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 恒茂实业集团有限公司 | Low-temperature cold-air drying device |
| CN103940203A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业大学 | Microwave heat pump low-oxygen drying device and operating method thereof |
| CN110044148A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of crops minitype drier of temperature self-adaptation |
| CN114460125A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | 西安航空学院 | Experimental device and method for metal surface supercooling liquid drop solidification |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN2011204917011U patent/CN202371972U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102410709A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | 华南理工大学 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN103277989A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 恒茂实业集团有限公司 | Low-temperature cold-air drying device |
| CN103940203A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业大学 | Microwave heat pump low-oxygen drying device and operating method thereof |
| CN103940203B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of microwave heat pump hypoxemia drying equipment and method of operating thereof |
| CN110044148A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of crops minitype drier of temperature self-adaptation |
| CN114460125A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | 西安航空学院 | Experimental device and method for metal surface supercooling liquid drop solidification |
| CN114460125B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-11-03 | 西安航空学院 | Experimental device and method for solidifying supercooled liquid drops on metal surface |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120808 Effective date of abandoning: 20140212 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |