CN107202487A - A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology - Google Patents

A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107202487A
CN107202487A CN201710314817.XA CN201710314817A CN107202487A CN 107202487 A CN107202487 A CN 107202487A CN 201710314817 A CN201710314817 A CN 201710314817A CN 107202487 A CN107202487 A CN 107202487A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
hothouse
heat pump
drying
drying system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710314817.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王德昌
段全成
张绍红
李学瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Qingdao University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Qingdao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd, Qingdao University filed Critical Qingdao Sidu Environmental Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710314817.XA priority Critical patent/CN107202487A/en
Publication of CN107202487A publication Critical patent/CN107202487A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

A kind of partial air removal moisture drying system for high temperature production technology of the invention, overcome shortcoming present in prior art, on the basis of existing production technology and drying plant structure type, construct a kind of new integrated workshop, hothouse is focused on into a production plant area, seamless link of the production flow in either inside is realized.The drying system is applicable to the production processes such as the food with same dried technique and drying plant structure type, medicinal material, has the advantages that to reduce a line recruitment quantity and recruitment labor intensity, saves production cost, improves production efficiency and business efficiency, drying air quantity be big, windage is small in hothouse, energy consumption is low.It is characterized in, air passes through circulating fan from supply air duct, again by entering hothouse by blowing distributor after auxiliary heater, material is dried, hothouse, entering part air dewetting unit are discharged from return air inlet, after being dehumidified by compressor set evaporator, heated, after the humiture for reaching setting, be dried by air-supply passage mouthful into hothouse by source pump condenser again.

Description

A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology
Technical field
Dry production technical field the present invention relates to food, fruits and vegetables etc., and in particular to be a kind of to be applied to food, fruit The Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System of the drying production technology of the products such as vegetable, Chinese medicine, timber, belongs to heat pump drying field.
Background technology
As the continuous increase of China's environmental improvement intensity, environmental consciousness constantly strengthen and country is to industry energy conservation emission reduction Requirement is increasingly strict and specification, the selection in drying equipment and the popularization to new product are increasingly paid attention to.Mesh Preceding drying is with coal hot-air miniature boiler because the problems such as low production efficiency, poor, the pollution environment of sanitary condition are required to stop Only produce.
Heat pump techniques, which are applied to dry field, fairly obvious advantage:The energy is saved, heat pump, its COP is utilized More than 3-4 can be reached, compared to hot blast direct drying method, energy-saving effect is more than 50%.The temperature of Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System and The adjustable range of relative humidity is wide, and heat pump drying can be made to be applied to drying for various materials and processed.Made without coal-burning boiler Into dust, cigarette ash and clinker, it is ensured that workshop and the sanitation and hygiene by desciccate, it is ensured that product quality.According to pushing away Calculate, heat pump drying equipment can reduce Air Pollutant Emission up to more than 50%.To Resources for construction economizing type and environmentally friendly society Can be significant.By taking haw flakes manufacture drying process as an example, present disclosure is introduced.The EAT 65 ~ 70 of drying plant ℃.Mountain is realized for a kind of partial air removal moisture drying process system for high temperature production technology of the process design The production of short, bristly hair or beard cake.
Through retrieval, a kind of haw flakes and sugar heat pump drier and system of application number CN2016101686474 applications are adopted With the method for full blast amount removal moisture drying, although drying process requirement can be met very well.But, the system is due to desiccant All air will pass through the dehumidifying and heating of heat pump, when air circulation is larger, considerably increase air circulation system Resistance, increase the power consumption of blower fan, without very well play heat pump energy-conserving advantage.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, in existing production technology and drying plant structure On the basis of form, a kind of new integrated workshop is constructed, hothouse is focused on into a production plant area, product is realized Seamless link of the production procedure in either inside.The production technology is applicable to high temperature etc. with same dried with system workshop The food production of technique and drying plant structure type.With a line recruitment quantity and recruitment labor intensity is reduced, save Production cost, dries that air quantity is big, the advantage that windage is small, energy consumption is low in hothouse.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology, including for partial air removal moisture drying The source pump and partial air removal moisture drying process system of technique.The described heat pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique Unit includes compressor set, water fender, heat pump condenser group, evaporator with heat pump group, breeze fan, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan, auxiliary Radiating condenser and air channel.Described compressor set includes some compressors, for being refrigerant in condenser and evaporator Between circulation provide power.Air channel includes wind inlet channel and supply air duct.Breeze fan, evaporator with heat pump group, water fender, heat pump Condenser group is installed in wind inlet channel successively according to the flow direction of air., can when there is unnecessary heat in drying system To open auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan, outwardly radiated by auxiliary condenser.Auxiliary condenser is in parallel or series in source pump. The circulation passage of auxiliary condenser radiating air is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip.Evaporator with heat pump is used for cooling air and removed The moisture gone in air, and the air complementary energy of return air is reclaimed, the effect of energy regenerating is reached, unit efficiency is improved.Heat pump is condensed The air that device group is used for after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, supply air duct is passed through by pressure fan Sending into hothouse is used for the drying of material.
Described partial air removal moisture drying process system includes drying process door, heat-preserving wall, circulating fan, auxiliary and added Hot device, blowing distributor, hothouse and supply air duct.Drying process door includes feeding gate, and discharge door can be according to dried object The technological requirement of material sets multiple.Circulating fan and auxiliary heater are installed in supply air duct;Supply air duct and hothouse it Between separated by heat-preserving wall.Hothouse sets exhaust outlet close to charging aperture, is used for partial air removal moisture drying with described respectively The air inlet of the wind inlet channel of the source pump of technique is tightly connected.The air inlet side of circulating fan sets outdoor air return air Mouthful, it is tightly connected with the air outlet of the supply air duct of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows for a kind of source pump for high temperature production technology partial air removal moisture drying of the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is used for high temperature production technology partial air removal moisture drying system schematic for one kind of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is illustrated.
One kind of the embodiment of the present invention be used for high temperature production technology partial air dehumidify Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System, including for The source pump and partial air removal moisture drying process system of partial air removal moisture drying technique.For partial air removal moisture drying The source pump of technique, refer to Fig. 1, including wind inlet channel 1, breeze fan 2, evaporator with heat pump group 3, water fender 4, compressor Group 5, supply air duct 6, heat pump condenser group 7, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan 8 and auxiliary condenser 9.If described compressor set 5 includes Dry compressor, power is provided for being circulated for refrigerant between condenser and evaporator.Air channel includes wind inlet channel 1 and sent Wind air channel 6.Breeze fan 2, evaporator with heat pump group 3, water fender 4, heat pump condenser group 7 are pacified successively according to the flow direction of air Loaded in wind inlet channel 1.When there is unnecessary heat in drying system, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan 8 can be opened, by aiding in condensing Device 9 outwardly radiates.Auxiliary condenser 9 and heat pump condenser group 7 are in parallel or series in source pump.Auxiliary condenser 9 dissipates The circulation passage of hot-air is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip.Evaporator with heat pump group 3 is used for cooling air and removed in air Moisture, and reclaim the air complementary energy of return air, reach the effect of energy regenerating, improve unit efficiency.Heat pump condenser group 7 is used for Air after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, sent into by pressure fan 2 by supply air duct 6 dry Dry room is used for the drying of material.Wind inlet channel 1 and supply air duct 6 are separated with environment sealing.
Described partial air removal moisture drying process system, refer to Fig. 2, and combine Fig. 1, including drying process door, guarantor Warm wall 11, blowing distributor 12, auxiliary heater 14, circulating fan 15, hothouse and supply air duct.Drying process door includes Feeding gate and discharge door, can according to the technological requirement of dried material set it is multiple, the present embodiment with need once in the middle of work Exemplified by the food drying of skill, there is provided 3:A1 drying processes door 10, A2 drying processes 13 and B1 of door drying processes door 18.A1 Drying process 10 and A2 of door drying processes door 13 is used as the feeding gate of dried material and middle process, the work of B1 drying processes door 18 For the discharge door of dried material and middle process.Auxiliary heater 14 and circulating fan 15 are installed in supply air duct;Air-supply Separated between air channel and hothouse by heat-preserving wall 11.Hothouse sets exhaust outlet 17 close to charging aperture, is used for portion with described The air intake of the wind inlet channel 1 of the source pump of air dewetting drying process is divided to be tightly connected.The air inlet side of circulating fan 15 Outdoor air return air inlet 16 is set, with sending for the supply air duct 6 of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique Air port is tightly connected.Hothouse is separated by heat-preserving wall 11 with the external world, to reduce the radiating to environment of hothouse, improves system The system thermal efficiency.When the wind pushing temperature of hothouse does not reach dry require, the auxiliary being installed in supply air duct can be opened and added The hot heating of device 14 air is allowed to warm to required temperature.

Claims (2)

  1. The Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System 1. a kind of partial air for high temperature production technology dehumidifies, its feature, including it is empty for part The source pump and partial air removal moisture drying system of gas removal moisture drying technique;Described is used for partial air removal moisture drying technique Source pump include compressor set, water fender, heat pump condenser group, evaporator with heat pump group, breeze fan, auxiliary heat dissipation wind Machine, auxiliary heat dissipation condenser and air channel;Described compressor set includes some compressors, for for refrigerant in condenser and Circulation provides power between evaporator;Air channel includes wind inlet channel and supply air duct;Breeze fan, evaporator with heat pump group, dash Plate, heat pump condenser group are installed in wind inlet channel successively according to the flow direction of air;When there is unnecessary heat in drying system During amount, auxiliary heat dissipation blower fan can be opened, is outwardly radiated by auxiliary condenser;Auxiliary condenser is in parallel or series in heat pump In unit;The circulation passage of auxiliary condenser radiating air is separated by the sealing of air channel demarcation strip;Evaporator with heat pump is used to cool down Air simultaneously removes the moisture in air, and reclaims the air complementary energy of return air, reaches the effect of energy regenerating, improves unit efficiency; The air that heat pump condenser group is used for after heating and dehumidification, reaches its temperature and dries required technological requirement, passed through by pressure fan Supply air duct feeding hothouse is used for the drying of material;Described partial air removal moisture drying system includes drying process door, protected Warm wall, circulating fan, auxiliary heater, blowing distributor, hothouse and supply air duct;Drying process door includes feeding gate, Discharge door, can set multiple according to the technological requirement of dried material;Circulating fan and auxiliary heater are installed on air-supply wind In road;Separated between supply air duct and hothouse by heat-preserving wall;Hothouse sets exhaust outlet, circulating fan close to charging aperture Air inlet side set outdoor air return air inlet.
  2. 2. the partial air removal moisture drying system for high temperature production technology according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, Hothouse constitutes the annular air circulatory system with supply air duct;The exhaust outlet of part dehumidified air drying system is used with described respectively It is tightly connected in the air inlet of the wind inlet channel of the source pump of partial air removal moisture drying technique;Partial air removal moisture drying system Outdoor air return air inlet is set in system, with sending for the supply air duct of the source pump for partial air removal moisture drying technique Air port is tightly connected.
CN201710314817.XA 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology Pending CN107202487A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710314817.XA CN107202487A (en) 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710314817.XA CN107202487A (en) 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107202487A true CN107202487A (en) 2017-09-26

Family

ID=59905631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710314817.XA Pending CN107202487A (en) 2017-05-07 2017-05-07 A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107202487A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344293A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-31 姜少华 Temperature and pressure control system and control method for dryer
CN110848976A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏美力格环境科技有限公司 Dampproofing dehydrating unit of air can water heater controller
CN112033097A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-04 南京中医药大学 Side-arranged horizontal-pushing type intelligent heat pump dryer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202885443U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-04-17 河南科技大学 Nitrogen source heat pump drying unit
CN204830701U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-02 河南佰衡节能技术有限公司 Dry tunnel room of dehumidification type heat pump
CN105716410A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 青岛大学 Haw flake and caked sugar heat pump dryer and drying system
CN106556222A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-05 上海理工大学 A kind of mixed-flow Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202885443U (en) * 2012-08-27 2013-04-17 河南科技大学 Nitrogen source heat pump drying unit
CN204830701U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-02 河南佰衡节能技术有限公司 Dry tunnel room of dehumidification type heat pump
CN105716410A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 青岛大学 Haw flake and caked sugar heat pump dryer and drying system
CN106556222A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-04-05 上海理工大学 A kind of mixed-flow Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108344293A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-07-31 姜少华 Temperature and pressure control system and control method for dryer
CN110848976A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 江苏美力格环境科技有限公司 Dampproofing dehydrating unit of air can water heater controller
CN112033097A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-12-04 南京中医药大学 Side-arranged horizontal-pushing type intelligent heat pump dryer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106369959B (en) A kind of air energy heat pump agricultural product drying device
CN106855353A (en) Heat pump drying equipment and drying means with dehumidification type Yu hydrofuge type handoff functionality
CN107830705A (en) A kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving heat pump double back heated drying system
CN205843311U (en) A kind of Novel multifunctional heat pump drying all-in-one
CN206771801U (en) A kind of dehumidifying drying heat pump set system
CN207231092U (en) A kind of multifunctional heat pump drying device
CN106196913A (en) Double source enclosed efficient energy-saving drying system
CN107202487A (en) A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology
CN107101471A (en) A kind of air-source integral type drying dehumidifier and system
CN207163099U (en) A kind of special air energy drying system of sophora bud
CN202350444U (en) Novel superconducting heat pump drying box
CN104279853B (en) A kind of air-source fluorine pump type dries dehumidifier all-in-one and drying system thereof
CN109269245A (en) A kind of full environment-friendly type saving energy at normal temperature drying shed of photovoltaic energy
CN107246767A (en) A kind of partial air removal moisture drying Split hot pump drying system
CN104621251A (en) Heat pump grain dryer capable of recycling waste heat
CN104329930A (en) Heat pump drying dehumidifier
CN206989605U (en) Integral type high temperature drying dehumidification machine
CN204240769U (en) A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier
CN207280152U (en) A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System for high temperature production technology
CN202853261U (en) Chinese herbal medicine drying device
CN204202351U (en) A kind of air-source fluorine pump type dries dehumidifier all-in-one and drying system thereof
CN107202488A (en) A kind of partial air dehumidifying Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System
CN203518500U (en) Dehumidification heat pump type grain drying machine
CN209415908U (en) A kind of combined heat pump dehumidifying integrated machine of the dual heat recovery function of band
CN206001814U (en) Double source closed recovery drying system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170926

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication