CN114916323A - Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method - Google Patents

Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916323A
CN114916323A CN202210511000.2A CN202210511000A CN114916323A CN 114916323 A CN114916323 A CN 114916323A CN 202210511000 A CN202210511000 A CN 202210511000A CN 114916323 A CN114916323 A CN 114916323A
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air
wheat
barrel
fixed mounting
agricultural
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CN202210511000.2A
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CN114916323B (en
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乔晓民
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Beijing Gongpu Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14Containers specially adapted for storing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22Ventilating arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage, and discloses an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein an air guide device is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body, a drying device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the air guide device, a transmission device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the drying device, a humidity sensor is fixedly arranged at the top end in the cylinder body, and a turnover device is movably connected at the bottom end in the cylinder body. The gas in the cylinder can be rapidly exchanged with the outside, so that the temperature in the cylinder is reduced.

Description

Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wheat storage, in particular to an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method.
Background
Wheat is one of main grains in China, can be processed into food such as steamed bread, noodles and the like, can also be brewed into drinks such as beer and the like, is food with high utilization rate, has high wheat production capacity, needs to be stored after wheat is harvested, and needs to ensure that the wheat does not mildew in a wheat storage space to cause food deterioration.
When depositing wheat, wheat self can be because the respiratory produces damp and hot gas, and damp and hot gas moves back to the top for the top of wheat is built up gradually and is had a large amount of high temperature humid gas, can form the top of knot phenomenon after a large amount of water build up, still can produce the water droplet and drip on the surface of wheat, and the temperature rise appears mildening and rot the phenomenon to leading to the wheat simultaneously.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the air-permeable grain wheat storage device and method for agriculture, which have the advantages of generating flowing gas for drying, turning the wheat and avoiding accumulation of damp-heat gas at the accumulation position of the wheat, and solve the problem of wheat mildew caused by accumulation of damp-heat gas.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the purposes of drying the generated flowing gas and turning the wheat to avoid the accumulation of damp-heat gas at the accumulation position of the wheat, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural is with ventilative type grain wheat strorage device, includes the barrel, the inside fixed mounting of barrel has the air guide device, the top fixed mounting of air guide device has drying device, drying device's bottom fixed mounting has transmission device, the inside top fixed mounting of barrel has humidity transducer, the inside bottom swing joint of barrel has turning device.
Preferably, the air guide device comprises a supporting tube, a guide tube is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting tube, an air pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide tube, and an air vent is formed in the center of the bottom end of the barrel body.
As an optimization, the drying device comprises a fixed disc, a guide rail is fixedly mounted in the fixed disc, an air outlet is formed in the side face of the guide rail, a heating resistance wire is fixedly mounted in the guide rail, a reset spring is fixedly mounted in the side face of an internal supporting tube of the fixed disc, a contact is slidably connected to the front end of the heating resistance wire, a magnetic block is fixedly mounted at the front end of the contact, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted at the edge of the fixed disc, and a transfer block is fixedly mounted in the internal portion of the edge of the fixed disc.
As optimizing, switching piece and electromagnet electric connection, switching piece and humidity transducer signal connection, humidity transducer transmit the electric signal that humidity changes the production for the electromagnet through the switching piece, make the circular telegram volume of electromagnet appear changing, the one end that electromagnet and magnetic path are close to each other is the xenogenesis magnetic pole, and electromagnet circular telegram back and magnetic path attract each other, reset spring keeps away from the one end and the contact electric connection at fixed disk center.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a gas pipe, the top of the gas pipe is rotatably connected with a fan blade, and the surface of the gas pipe is provided with air holes.
As optimization, the bottom end of the fixed disk is provided with a through hole, gas is transmitted to the inside of the fixed disk through the through hole, the through holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixed disk, and the top end of the gas conveying pipe is fixedly arranged below the through hole.
As optimization, turning device includes the triangular prism, the inside of barrel is provided with the movable block, the left and right sides fixed mounting of movable block has the connecting rod, the surperficial swing joint of connecting rod has the support cover, the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both ends of movable block has the fixed pin, the surface of fixed pin is rotated and is connected with the puddler, one side sliding connection that the puddler is close to the movable block center has the slider, the one end swing joint that the puddler was kept away from to the slider has the connecting rod, the one end swing joint that the slider was kept away from to the connecting rod has the connecting pin.
Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the triangular rod, a convex block is fixedly mounted at the diagonal inside the movable block, the movable block can move periodically in the horizontal direction through the contact with the convex block when the triangular rod rotates, bent rods are fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the support sleeve at one side close to the edge of the barrel, straight rods are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the support sleeve at one side close to the center of the barrel, and the support sleeve is fixed by the bent rods and the supporting rods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this ventilative type grain wheat strorage device and method for agricultural, rotate through the triangle pole, the puddler rotates thereupon simultaneously, make the inside wheat of barrel overturned, and then make the moist hot gas that wheat respiration produced arrange to the inside of barrel, avoid moist hot gas to pile up and lead to wheat to go milden and rot the speed and become fast in the wheat department of piling up, dry the inside of barrel this moment, make the inside moist phenomenon of wheat disappear, and then avoid the top of barrel to appear the phenomenon that moisture ties up, prevent that the drop of water from condensing and dripping inside the wheat, gaseous row is to the inside of fixed disk simultaneously, and then arrange to the inside of barrel through the gas transmission pipe, make the inside of barrel and outside gas circulation speed become fast, make the inside gas of barrel can be quick exchange with the external world, make the inside temperature of barrel reduce.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural connection of the supporting tube, the fixing disc and the gas pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. an air guide device; 21. supporting a pipe; 22. a conduit; 23. an air pump; 24. a vent; 3. a drying device; 31. fixing the disc; 32. a guide rail; 33. an exhaust port; 34. heating resistance wires; 35. a return spring; 36. a contact; 37. a magnetic block; 38. an electromagnet; 39. a transfer block; 4. a transmission device; 41. a gas delivery pipe; 42. a fan blade; 43. air holes; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a turning device; 61. a triangular rod; 62. a movable block; 63. a connecting rod; 64. a support sleeve; 65. a fixing pin; 66. a stirring rod; 67. a slider; 68. a connecting rod; 69. and (7) connecting pins.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device comprises a barrel body 1, wherein an air guide device 2 is fixedly mounted inside the barrel body 1, the air guide device 2 comprises a supporting tube 21, a guide tube 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting tube 21, an air pump 23 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide tube 22, an air vent 24 is formed in the center of the bottom end of the barrel body 1, a drying device 3 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the air guide device 2, a transmission device 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the drying device 3, a humidity sensor 5 is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the barrel body 1, and a turnover device 6 is movably connected at the bottom end inside the barrel body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the drying device 3 includes a fixed disk 31, a guide rail 32 is fixedly installed inside the fixed disk 31, an exhaust port 33 is opened on a side surface of the guide rail 32, a heating resistance wire 34 is fixedly installed inside the guide rail 32, a return spring 35 is fixedly installed on a side surface of a support tube 21 inside the fixed disk 31, a contact 36 is slidably connected to a front end of the heating resistance wire 34, a magnetic block 37 is fixedly installed at a front end of the contact 36, an electromagnet 38 is fixedly installed at an edge of the fixed disk 31, a switching block 39 is fixedly installed inside an edge of the fixed disk 31, the switching block 39 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 38, the switching block 39 is in signal connection with the humidity sensor 5, an electrical signal generated by the humidity sensor 5 due to a humidity change is transmitted to the switching block 39 to the electromagnet 38, so that an energization amount of the electromagnet 38 changes, and one end of the electromagnet 38 and the magnetic block 37, which are close to each other, is a different magnetic pole, the electromagnet 38 is attracted to the magnetic block 37 after being electrified, and one end of the return spring 35 far away from the center of the fixed disk 31 is electrically connected with the contact 36.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the transmission device 4 includes an air pipe 41, a fan 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the air pipe 41, an air hole 43 is formed on the surface of the air pipe 41, a through hole is formed at the bottom end of the fixed disk 31, air is transmitted into the fixed disk 31 through the through hole, the through holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixed disk 31, and the top end of the air pipe 41 is fixedly installed below the through hole.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the turnover device 6 includes a triangular rod 61, a movable block 62 is disposed inside the cylinder 1, connecting rods 63 are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the movable block 62, a supporting sleeve 64 is movably connected on the surface of the connecting rod 63, fixing pins 65 are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the movable block 62, a stirring rod 66 is rotatably connected on the surface of the fixing pin 65, a sliding block 67 is slidably connected on one side of the stirring rod 66 close to the center of the movable block 62, a connecting rod 68 is movably connected on one end of the sliding block 67 far away from the stirring rod 67, a connecting pin 69 is movably connected on one end of the connecting rod 68 far away from the sliding block 67, a motor is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the triangular rod 61, a convex block is fixedly mounted on the opposite corner inside the movable block 62, the movable block 62 is periodically moved in the horizontal direction by contact with the convex block when the triangular rod 61 rotates, curved rods are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower ends of the supporting sleeve 64 close to the edge of the cylinder 1, the front end and the rear end of the support sleeve 64 close to the center of the cylinder 1 are fixedly provided with straight rods, and the bent rods and the support rods fix the support sleeve 64.
The working principle is that S1, wheat is stored in the cylinder 1, the air pump 23 is started, the air pump 23 discharges the air outside the cylinder 1 into the conduit 22 through the vent 24, then the air is discharged into the support tube 21 through the conduit 22, and the air is led into the fixed disc 31 through the gap in the middle of the support tube 21;
s2, when the wheat in the cylinder 1 generates damp heat due to respiration, the temperature of the upper end of the cylinder 1 rises and the moisture increases, the humidity sensor 5 contacts the moisture, the electric quantity of the switching block 39 electrically connected with the humidity sensor increases, the electric quantity of the electromagnet 38 increases, the electromagnet 38 attracts the magnetic block 37, the magnetic block 37 drives the contact 36 to move towards the edge direction of the fixed disc 31, the contact 36 moves along with the electric quantity, the heat release effect of the heating resistance wire 34 increases, and the moisture at the top of the cylinder 1 can be dried;
s3, the fan 42 is driven to rotate by the air led into the fixed disk 31 after passing through the fan 42, the fan 42 rotates to lead the air to the air pipe 41, and then the air enters the cylinder 1 through the air holes 43 on the surface of the air pipe 41, so that the air flowing speed in the cylinder 1 is increased;
s4, turning on the motor at the same time, wherein the motor drives the triangular rod 61 in transmission connection to rotate, the triangular rod 61 rotates to turn over the wheat in the cylinder 1, so that damp and hot air generated by respiration at the wheat accumulation position is discharged to the outside of the accumulation position, meanwhile, the triangular rod 61 moves to enable the movable block 62 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner through contact with the convex block, and the connecting rods 63 at the left end and the right end of the movable block 62 slide in the supporting sleeve 64 when the movable block 62 moves, so that the movable block 62 moves more stably;
s5, when the movable block 62 moves in the horizontal direction, the stirring rod 66 movably connected with the top end swings left and right in a reciprocating way under the action of the accumulated wheat, when the stirring rod 66 swings, the sliding block 67 movably connected with the stirring rod 66 slides in the connecting rod 68, and at the moment, the connecting rod 68 swings along with the stirring rod 66, so that the wheat in the barrel 1 is stirred more thoroughly, the stirring efficiency of the wheat is further increased, and the wheat is prevented from being mildewed due to respiration.
In summary, the agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device and method rotate the triangular rod 61 and the stirring rod 66 at the same time, so that the wheat in the barrel 1 is turned over, further, moist heat gas generated by the respiration of the wheat is discharged to the inside of the cylinder body 1, the wheat mildew speed is prevented from becoming fast due to the accumulation of the moist heat gas at the wheat accumulation part, at the moment, the inside of the cylinder body 1 is dried, so that the damp phenomenon in the wheat disappears, thereby avoiding the water top-nodding phenomenon at the top end of the cylinder body 1, preventing water drops from condensing and dripping in the wheat, simultaneously discharging the gas to the inside of the fixed disc 31, and then is discharged to the inside of the cylinder 1 through the gas pipe 41, so that the gas circulation speed between the inside and the outside of the cylinder 1 is increased, so that the gas inside the cylinder 1 can be rapidly exchanged with the outside, and the temperature inside the cylinder 1 is reduced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with ventilative type grain wheat strorage device, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of barrel (1) has air guide device (2), the top fixed mounting of air guide device (2) has drying device (3), the bottom fixed mounting of drying device (3) has transmission device (4), the inside top fixed mounting of barrel (1) has humidity transducer (5), the inside bottom swing joint of barrel (1) has turning device (6).
2. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the air guide device (2) comprises a supporting pipe (21), a guide pipe (22) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the supporting pipe (21), an air pump (23) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide pipe (22), and an air vent (24) is formed in the center of the bottom end of the barrel body (1).
3. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: drying device (3) are including fixed disk (31), the inside fixed mounting of fixed disk (31) has guide rail (32), gas vent (33) have been seted up to the side of guide rail (32), the inside fixed mounting of guide rail (32) has heating resistor silk (34), the side fixed mounting of fixed disk (31) inside stay tube (21) has reset spring (35), the front end sliding connection of heating resistor silk (34) has contact (36), and the front end fixed mounting of contact (36) has magnetic path (37), the marginal fixed mounting of fixed disk (31) has electromagnet (38), the inside fixed mounting at fixed disk (31) edge has switching piece (39).
4. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 3, wherein: switching piece (39) and electromagnet (38) electric connection, switching piece (39) and humidity transducer (5) signal connection, the one end that electromagnet (38) and magnetic path (37) are close to each other is xenogenesis magnetic pole, reset spring (35) keep away from the one end and contact (36) electric connection at fixed disk (31) center.
5. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (4) comprises an air conveying pipe (41), a fan blade (42) is rotatably connected to the top of the air conveying pipe (41), and an air hole (43) is formed in the surface of the air conveying pipe (41).
6. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed disk (31) is provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the fixed disk (31), and the top end of the gas pipe (41) is fixedly arranged below the through holes.
7. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: turning device (6) are including triangle pole (61), the inside of barrel (1) is provided with movable block (62), the left and right sides fixed mounting of movable block (62) has connecting rod (63), the surperficial swing joint of connecting rod (63) has support cover (64), the equal fixed mounting in upper and lower both ends of movable block (62) has fixed pin (65), the surperficial rotation of fixed pin (65) is connected with puddler (66), one side sliding connection that puddler (66) are close to movable block (62) center has slider (67), the one end swing joint that puddler (66) were kept away from in slider (67) has connecting rod (68), the one end swing joint that slider (67) was kept away from in connecting rod (68) has connecting pin (69).
8. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 7, wherein: the rear end fixed mounting of triangle pole (61) has the motor, the inside diagonal angle fixed mounting of movable block (62) has the lug, is close to barrel (1) edge one side support cover (64) the upper and lower both ends fixed mounting have the knee, is close to barrel (1) center one side support cover (64) both ends fixed mounting have the straight-bar around.
9. The agricultural air-permeable grain wheat storage device according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises the following specific steps:
s1, storing wheat in the barrel body (1), opening the air pump (23), discharging air outside the barrel body (1) into the conduit (22) through the air vent (24) by the air pump (23), discharging the air into the support tube (21) through the conduit (22), and leading the air into the fixed disk (31) through a gap in the middle of the support tube (21);
s2, when the wheat in the barrel (1) generates damp heat due to respiration, the temperature of the upper end of the barrel (1) rises and the moisture increases, the humidity sensor (5) contacts the moisture at the moment, the current carrying capacity of a transfer block (39) electrically connected with the humidity sensor increases, the current carrying capacity of an electromagnet (38) increases, the electromagnet (38) attracts a magnetic block (37), the magnetic block (37) drives a contact (36) to move towards the edge direction of a fixed disc (31), the contact (36) moves along with the movement, the heat release effect of a heating resistance wire (34) increases, and the moisture at the top of the barrel (1) can be dried;
s3, the fan (42) is driven to rotate by the air which is led to the fixed disk (31) after passing through the fan (42), the fan (42) rotates to lead the air to the air pipe (41), and then the air enters the cylinder (1) through the air holes on the surface of the air pipe (41), thereby increasing the air flowing speed in the cylinder (1);
s4, turning on a motor at the same time, wherein the motor drives a triangular rod (61) in transmission connection to rotate, the triangular rod (61) rotates to turn over the wheat inside the barrel body (1) so that damp and hot air generated by respiration at a wheat accumulation part is discharged to the outside of the accumulation part, the triangular rod (61) moves to make the movable block (62) move left and right in a reciprocating manner through contact with a bump, and when the movable block (62) moves, connecting rods (63) at the left end and the right end slide inside a supporting sleeve (64), so that the movable block (62) moves more stably;
s5, when the movable block (62) moves in the horizontal direction, the stirring rod (66) movably connected with the top end swings left and right in a reciprocating mode under the action of the accumulated wheat, when the stirring rod (66) swings, the sliding block (67) movably connected with the stirring rod slides in the stirring rod (66) under the action of the connecting rod (68), and at the moment, the connecting rod (68) swings along with the stirring rod (66), so that the wheat in the barrel body (1) is stirred more thoroughly, the stirring efficiency of the wheat is further improved, and the wheat is prevented from being mildewed due to respiration.
CN202210511000.2A 2022-05-11 Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method Active CN114916323B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210511000.2A CN114916323B (en) 2022-05-11 Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method

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CN114916323A true CN114916323A (en) 2022-08-19
CN114916323B CN114916323B (en) 2024-06-07

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