CN104738157A - Quick-dry grain storage bin - Google Patents
Quick-dry grain storage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104738157A CN104738157A CN201510132615.4A CN201510132615A CN104738157A CN 104738157 A CN104738157 A CN 104738157A CN 201510132615 A CN201510132615 A CN 201510132615A CN 104738157 A CN104738157 A CN 104738157A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed pipe
- warehouse
- grain
- cereal
- storage silo
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a quick-dry grain storage bin, which comprises a bin body, wherein a base is arranged below the bin body; a feeding hopper is arranged above the bin body; an outlet of the feeding hopper is in a round-hole form and is towards the base; a feeding pipe resisting against the base vertically extends downwards from the outlet of the feeding hopper; and meshes are fully distributed in the surface of the feeding pipe; each mesh only permit one grain with a normal size to pass through; and the bin body also comprises a heating device for heating the feeding pipe. The grain storage bin is capable of carrying out timely drying treatment on the grains in the grain storage process, and is simple in structure, relatively low in energy consumption and suitable for short-term storage requirements with low dryness demands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural technical equipment, especially, is a kind of cereal storage silo.
Background technology
At agriculture field, for the grain of results, usually need to store, in order to Long-Time Service; Special in cereal, need grain to be stored in granary.The time stored due to cereal is longer, if therefore cereal is moist, then will goes mouldy, causes bacterium amount reproduction in cereal, have a strong impact on quality and the storage period of cereal.
To this, for common peasant household, regularly cereal can be spread out ground on the scene and ted.But, as met rainy weather after grain harvest, then need it to store in short-term, in the case, if cereal is comparatively moist, then will have a strong impact on its quality.And for the current granary with functions/drying, substantially rabbling mechanism and cold and hot ventilating system is all included, its structure is numerous and jumbled, and in Grain Drying Process, energy consumption is huge, particularly rabbling mechanism, when stirring cereal, adopt agitating auger mechanism, the frictional force between itself and cereal is comparatively large, and frictional dissipation is very serious; For aforesaid this situation that need store in short-term, from cost consideration, obviously should not adopt.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fast-drying type cereal storage silo, this grain dry storehouse can cereal stored in process in, instant dry process is carried out to cereal, and structure is simple, energy consumption is lower, is applicable to the less demanding storage demand in short-term of aridity.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this fast-drying type cereal storage silo comprises warehouse, is provided with pedestal, is provided with feed hopper above warehouse below described warehouse; The outlet of described feed hopper is circular hole, towards described pedestal; Extend from the exit of described feed hopper the feed pipe that props up described pedestal straight down, described feed pipe surface is covered with mesh, and described mesh only allows that the grain of a normal size passes through; The heater that described feed pipe is heated also is included in described warehouse.
As preferably, described heater for being located in described feed pipe, along the heating wire that feed pipe extends.
As preferably, cylindrically, described feed pipe is along the Axis Extension of warehouse, and the inwall of warehouse makes minute surface for described warehouse; Thus make to imbed heat that the feed pipe portion in grain mass produces to surrounding radiation and after arriving at warehouse inwall, former road scope, focuses on feed pipe again; Imbed the heat that the feed pipe portion in grain mass produces, then spill in grain mass; As can be seen here, the program can make the first half of feed pipe keep high temperature, to carry out highly effective drying to the cereal in feed pipe above grain mass, make again feed pipe the latter half keep lower temperature, the cereal preventing grain mass inside to be in feed pipe periphery is scorched simultaneously.
As preferably, the periphery of described feed pipe surrounds one deck instlated tubular; Described instlated tubular is made up of the soft thermal-isulation ventilation cloth of matter, and offers to downward-extension from the lower surface of described feed hopper; Time in warehouse without cereal, this instlated tubular pendency is to described base; In grain mass uphill process, the pendency lower end of this instlated tubular is moved with on grain mass upper surface, that section feeding pipe between making from feed hopper lower surface to grain mass upper surface all the time surround by this instlated tubular, the heat that feed pipe is produced is restrained near feed pipe, only the grain in feed pipe is heated, and be less dissipated in the space in warehouse, heat is utilized efficiently.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this fast-drying type cereal storage silo is in the process storing cereal, moistening cereal is imported feed hopper, cereal then in feed hopper will fall along feed pipe, until feed pipe lower end, when cereal humidity is larger, between each grain, there is larger viscous force, this by cause single grain due to adhere to by the grain in pipe, cannot side direction fall in the warehouse outside feed pipe from the mesh of feed pipe; And only when grain is dried to a certain degree in feed pipe, the viscous force between cereal is less than the gravity of single grain, each grain is just made to discharge from the mesh of feed pipe; As can be seen here, fall into feed pipe from feed hopper, then enter the grain mass formed in warehouse from feed pipe lateral row, the aridity of its inner each grain is protected all; This storage silo step in fill process completes grain dry work, convenient and swift, ultrahigh in efficiency, and its structure is simple, and energy consumption is lower, the less demanding storage demand in short-term of very applicable aridity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment one schematic diagram of this fast-drying type cereal storage silo.
Fig. 2 is embodiment two schematic diagram of this fast-drying type cereal storage silo.
Fig. 3 is embodiment three schematic diagram of this fast-drying type cereal storage silo.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, this fast-drying type cereal storage silo comprises warehouse 1, is provided with pedestal 2, is provided with feed hopper 3 above warehouse 1, be provided with door 10 on the downside of warehouse 1 below described warehouse 1; The outlet of described feed hopper 3 is circular hole, towards described pedestal 2; Extend from the exit of described feed hopper 3 feed pipe 31 that props up described pedestal straight down, described feed pipe 31 surface is covered with mesh, and described mesh only allows that the grain of a normal size passes through; The heater (not shown) that described feed pipe 31 is heated also is included in described warehouse 1; Described heater for being located in described feed pipe 31, along feed pipe 31 extend heating wire.
Above-mentioned fast-drying type cereal storage silo is in the process storing cereal, moistening cereal is imported feed hopper 3, cereal then in feed hopper 3 will fall along feed pipe 31, until feed pipe 31 lower end, when cereal humidity is larger, between each grain, there is larger viscous force, this by cause single grain due to adhere to by the grain in pipe, cannot side direction fall in the warehouse 1 outside feed pipe from the mesh of feed pipe 31; And only when in feed pipe 31, grain is dried to a certain degree, the viscous force between cereal is less than the gravity of single grain, then dry grain discharges under the pressure of inner side grain from the mesh of feed pipe 31; As can be seen here, fall into feed pipe 31 from feed hopper 3, then enter the grain mass formed in warehouse 1 from feed pipe 31 lateral row, the aridity of its inner each grain is protected all; This storage silo step in fill process completes grain dry work, convenient and swift, ultrahigh in efficiency, and its structure is simple, and energy consumption is lower, the less demanding storage demand in short-term of very applicable aridity.
Embodiment two:
For the embodiment two shown in Fig. 2, be with the difference of embodiment one: cylindrically, described feed pipe 31 is along the Axis Extension of warehouse, and the inwall 11 of warehouse makes minute surface for described warehouse 1; Thus make to imbed heat that feed pipe 31 part in grain mass 5 produces to surrounding radiation and after arriving at warehouse inwall 11, former road scope again, focuses on feed pipe 31; Imbed the heat that the feed pipe portion in grain mass 5 produces, then spill in grain mass; This makes the first half of feed pipe 31 keep high temperature, and to carry out highly effective drying to the cereal in feed pipe above grain mass 5, make again feed pipe the latter half keep lower temperature, the cereal preventing grain mass 5 inside to be in feed pipe 31 periphery is scorched simultaneously.
Embodiment three:
For the embodiment three shown in Fig. 3, be with the difference of embodiment one: the periphery of described feed pipe 31 surrounds one deck instlated tubular 311; Described instlated tubular 311 is made up of the soft thermal-isulation ventilation cloth of matter, and offers to downward-extension from the lower surface of described feed hopper 3; Time in warehouse 1 without cereal, this instlated tubular 311 pendency is to described base 2; In grain mass 5 uphill process, the pendency lower end of this instlated tubular 311 is moved with on grain mass 5 upper surface, that section feeding pipe 31 between making from feed hopper 3 lower surface to grain mass 5 upper surface all the time surround by this instlated tubular 311, the heat that feed pipe 31 is produced is restrained near feed pipe, only the grain in feed pipe 31 is heated, and be less dissipated in the space in warehouse 1, heat is utilized efficiently.
In addition, although it is pointed out that the present invention is cereal storage silo, the dry-storage of other granular crop is equally applicable to; Special in rapeseed, therefore, it also can use as rapeseed storage silo; In fact, due to rapeseed lighter in weight, when humidity, the mutual viscous force between rapeseed is much larger than gravity, and therefore, it will be better as rapeseed storage silo effect; But, when it is as rapeseed storage silo, the mesh size of described feed pipe should be revised as only allows that the rapeseed of a normal size is passed through.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a fast-drying type cereal storage silo, comprises warehouse (1), is provided with pedestal (2) below described warehouse, is provided with feed hopper (3) above warehouse; The outlet of described feed hopper (3) is circular hole, towards described pedestal (2); It is characterized in that: extend the feed pipe (31) that props up described pedestal (2) straight down from the exit of described feed hopper (3), described feed pipe (31) surface is covered with mesh, and described mesh only allows that the grain of a normal size passes through; The heater that described feed pipe (31) is heated also is included in described warehouse (1).
2. fast-drying type cereal storage silo according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heater for being located in described feed pipe (31), along feed pipe extend heating wire.
3. fast-drying type cereal storage silo according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: cylindrically, described feed pipe (31) is along the Axis Extension of warehouse, and the inwall (11) of warehouse (1) makes minute surface for described warehouse (1).
4. fast-drying type cereal storage silo according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the periphery of described feed pipe (31) surrounds one deck instlated tubular (311); Described instlated tubular (311) is made up of the soft thermal-isulation ventilation cloth of matter, and offers to downward-extension from the lower surface of described feed hopper (3); Time in warehouse (1) without cereal, this instlated tubular (311) pendency is to described base (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132615.4A CN104738157B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Fast-drying type cereal storage silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132615.4A CN104738157B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Fast-drying type cereal storage silo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104738157A true CN104738157A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104738157B CN104738157B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132615.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104738157B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Fast-drying type cereal storage silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104738157B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107826524A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山宏发引力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of storage bin cone bucket uniform discharge device |
| CN111232457A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州正业工程咨询顾问有限公司 | Dry-mixed mortar removes silo structure |
| CN114916323A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-19 | 乔晓民 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
| CN116868786A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 山东孟子居生态农业股份有限公司 | Agricultural crop seed storage device |
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| CN2278669Y (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-04-15 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Guide and pressure-reducing device for grain silo |
| CN2344342Y (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 1999-10-20 | 裘道金 | Mould-proofing bulk bin |
| CN2362272Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-02-09 | 姜培明 | Granary with blowing-suction ventilation small and miniature funnel |
| CN2570390Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-03 | 熊宗榛 | Ventilating vertical storage hopper |
| CN2764869Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-03-15 | 张连成 | Bulk storage bin |
| KR100875966B1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-12-26 | 한국정밀(주) | Dust gathering apparatus for grain drier |
| CN201207888Y (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-03-18 | 国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院 | Micro food quality-ensuring drying machine |
| CN201674809U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-12-22 | 焦梦芯 | Vacuum grain storage bin |
| CN201766870U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-03-23 | 林祥恩 | Household combined-cylinder type grain storage bin |
| CN202190555U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain storage device |
| CN202998888U (en) * | 2013-01-01 | 2013-06-19 | 陈世海 | Natural air-drying grain bin |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510132615.4A patent/CN104738157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2278669Y (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 1998-04-15 | 郑州粮食学院筒仓工程配套技术公司 | Guide and pressure-reducing device for grain silo |
| CN2344342Y (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 1999-10-20 | 裘道金 | Mould-proofing bulk bin |
| CN2362272Y (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-02-09 | 姜培明 | Granary with blowing-suction ventilation small and miniature funnel |
| CN2570390Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-03 | 熊宗榛 | Ventilating vertical storage hopper |
| CN2764869Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-03-15 | 张连成 | Bulk storage bin |
| KR100875966B1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-12-26 | 한국정밀(주) | Dust gathering apparatus for grain drier |
| CN201207888Y (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-03-18 | 国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院 | Micro food quality-ensuring drying machine |
| CN201674809U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-12-22 | 焦梦芯 | Vacuum grain storage bin |
| CN201766870U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-03-23 | 林祥恩 | Household combined-cylinder type grain storage bin |
| CN202190555U (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-04-18 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain storage device |
| CN202998888U (en) * | 2013-01-01 | 2013-06-19 | 陈世海 | Natural air-drying grain bin |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107826524A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山宏发引力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of storage bin cone bucket uniform discharge device |
| CN111232457A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 贵州正业工程咨询顾问有限公司 | Dry-mixed mortar removes silo structure |
| CN114916323A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-19 | 乔晓民 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
| CN114916323B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-06-07 | 北京共谱农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural breathable grain wheat storage device and method |
| CN116868786A (en) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-10-13 | 山东孟子居生态农业股份有限公司 | Agricultural crop seed storage device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104738157B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171101 Address after: 312500 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang County habayashi Street No. 5 under the lotus island shore village Applicant after: Xinchang County habayashi Street restoration Machinery Factory Address before: 210000 Nanjing City, Yuhuatai Province, software and Software Park Road, No. 168, Applicant before: Zhu Hongfei |
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Effective date of registration: 20181024 Address after: 064300 North Qianxi Town, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Qianxi Productivity Promotion Center Address before: 312500 No. 5, lower Island, lotus bank, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Xinchang County habayashi Street restoration Machinery Factory |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20210325 |