CN114902839B - Agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114902839B CN114902839B CN202210486351.2A CN202210486351A CN114902839B CN 114902839 B CN114902839 B CN 114902839B CN 202210486351 A CN202210486351 A CN 202210486351A CN 114902839 B CN114902839 B CN 114902839B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- organic garbage
- garbage crushing
- discharge pipe
- plowshare
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine. The technology includes bottom plate and exhaust pipe, the plowshare is installed to the bottom plate front side, the pointed end of plowshare extends to bottom plate front end below, the exhaust pipe lower extreme is connected with the bottom plate, bottom plate both sides limit all is provided with the curb plate of turning over upwards. Through ploughing the slot in the land with the plowshare, the drain pipe is as the exhaust structure of crushing rubbish, will smash rubbish and put into the slot, and the earth of being turned up inwards turns to cover on the slot under the extrusion of curb plate, can bury the rubbish of discharging, reduces the influence to the surrounding environment in the rubbish decay degradation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine.
Background
In agricultural planting, crops are required to be fertilized to ensure the yield of the crops, while the existing fertilizer is mainly an industrial fertilizer, and the aim of high yield can be achieved, but the taste and the nutritive value of the crops are greatly reduced, and even the health of people can be influenced after the crops are eaten. The existing mode for organic garbage such as rotted vegetables, pericarps, leftovers, excrement and the like generated in daily life is to transport the organic garbage to a specific place for stacking, the occupied area is large, land resources are wasted, and most importantly, the rotted smell generated by the organic garbage cannot be tolerated by surrounding masses, toxic substances and gases are generated, and serious influence is caused on the environment.
Patent document CN201720283405.X discloses an agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage smashing fertilizer applicator, can apply organic garbage to the field as fertilizer, avoids organic garbage too much to cause serious pollution to the environment, simultaneously reduces the cost of agricultural planting, has improved the quality of farming. However, the scheme can only crush the garbage and then discharge the crushed garbage on the ground, but can not bury the discharged garbage, and the garbage discharged in the field is exposed to the air to decay, so that the surrounding environment is still adversely affected.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine can bury discharged garbage in the discharging process, and reduce the influence on the surrounding environment when the garbage decays.
The agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage smashing and fertilizing machine comprises a bottom plate and a discharge pipe, wherein a plowshare is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom plate, the tip of the plowshare extends to the lower part of the front end of the bottom plate, the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected with the bottom plate, and side plates which are upwards folded are arranged on the two side edges of the bottom plate.
Further, an upward convex beam extending backwards from the tip part is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the plow head.
Further, the side plates are arc plate-shaped structures with the middle parts protruding outwards.
Further, the bottom plate is provided with a V-shaped notch, the V-shaped notch extends forwards from two ends of the rear side edge of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the V-shaped notch.
Further, the bottom of the V-shaped notch is provided with an upward turnover reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is connected with the discharge pipe.
Further, the upper end of the discharge pipe is provided with a mounting flange.
Further, the tip of the plow head is inclined downwards by an included angle of 20-30 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through ploughing the slot in the land with the plowshare, the drain pipe is as the exhaust structure of crushing rubbish, will smash rubbish and put into the slot, and the earth of being turned up inwards turns to cover on the slot under the extrusion of curb plate, can bury the rubbish of discharging, reduces the influence to the surrounding environment in the rubbish decay degradation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mating structure of the base plate and the plow head;
the names of the components in the figure are as follows: 1. mounting flange 2, exhaust pipe 3, bottom plate 4, curb plate 5, strengthening rib 6, plowshare 7, protruding roof beam.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural environmental protection type organic garbage smashing fertilizer distributor, includes bottom plate 3 and exhaust pipe 2, the plowshare 6 is installed to the side before the bottom plate 3, the pointed end of plowshare 6 extends to bottom plate 3 front end below, the exhaust pipe 2 lower extreme is connected with bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 both sides limit all is provided with the curb plate 4 that turns over upwards.
The drain pipe 2 and the bottom plate 3 can be through welded fastening, the drain pipe 2 is as the connection structure between bottom plate 3 and the fertilizer distributor, the bottom plate 3 passes through the tail connection of drain pipe 2 and fertilizer distributor, the front end in bottom plate 3 is installed to the coulter 6, can fix through the welding, when the fertilizer distributor is preceding, can plough the trench in the field through the coulter 6, the upper end of drain pipe 2 is connected with the bin outlet of fertilizer distributor, the lower extreme will smash rubbish and is discharged into the slot, the soil that turns up by the coulter 6 will last to push back to bottom plate 3 through the coulter 6 to the broken both sides reposition of redundant personnel of being under the barrier effect of drain pipe 2, then inwards collect the rear side discharge cover of bottom plate 3 through two curb plates 4 and cover on the slot, cover the rubbish that the drain pipe 2 was discharged, reduce the rubbish exposure of discharge, and then reduce rubbish degradation process and to the adverse effect of surrounding environment.
Example 2
This embodiment will be further described in terms of the technology, and the upper middle of the plow head 6 is provided with an upward convex beam 7 extending rearward from the tip.
After the soil is scooped up by the plow head 6, the soil is separated into two parts in advance under the action of the convex beam 7, so that the soil can be separated more easily and can move backwards continuously when contacting the discharge pipe 2 backwards, and excessive accumulation of the soil in front of the discharge pipe 2 is avoided.
Example 3
The technology will be further described in this embodiment, and the side plate 4 is an arc plate structure with a middle portion protruding outwards.
The medial surface of curb plate 4 is as the extrusion contact surface with earth, and is the arc structure, can be when contacting with earth, when earth is pushed to follow curb plate 4 medial surface when moving up, will be in the state of inwards rolling, plays the effect of water conservancy diversion to earth, reduces the outward overflow volume of earth, makes earth be discharged by the rear side of bottom plate 3 as far as possible, improves the effect of covering to the discharge rubbish.
Example 4
In this embodiment, the technology will be further described, the bottom plate 3 is provided with a V-shaped notch, the V-shaped notch extends forward from two ends of the rear side edge of the bottom plate 3, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the V-shaped notch.
The bottom surface of the bottom plate 3 is hollowed, soil is extruded and split through the discharge pipe 2 and then directly covered on the discharged garbage under the action of the side plates 4, so that uneven discharge of the soil caused by accumulation on the bottom plate 3 is avoided, the covering effect on the garbage is improved, the consumption of manufacturing materials of the bottom plate 3 is reduced, and the whole weight is reduced.
Example 5
The technology will be further described in this embodiment, the bottom of the V-shaped notch is provided with an upward turned reinforcing rib 5, and the reinforcing rib 5 is connected with the discharge pipe 2.
The reinforcing ribs 5 extend as a structure of the bottom plate 3, so that the connection area with the discharge pipe 2 can be increased, and the strength of the connection structure with the discharge pipe 2 can be improved, so that the overall structural strength is enhanced.
Example 6
The technology will be further described in this embodiment, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 2 is provided with a mounting flange 1.
The drain pipe 2 is provided with the mounting flange 1 as a connection structure, so that convenience in mounting and connection can be improved.
Example 7
This embodiment further illustrates the technique in which the tip of the plow head 6 is downwardly inclined at an angle of 20 ° -30 °.
Under this range, the tip of the plow head 6 is inclined downward, so that the plow head 6 can easily plow a groove of a reasonable depth in the field, and the scooped soil can move backward in a smooth state.
Claims (5)
1. An agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing fertilizer applicator is characterized in that: the novel plow comprises a bottom plate (3) and a discharge pipe (2), wherein a plow head (6) is arranged on the front side edge of the bottom plate (3), the tip of the plow head (6) extends to the lower part of the front end of the bottom plate (3), the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is connected with the bottom plate (3), and side plates (4) which are upwards turned are arranged on the two side edges of the bottom plate (3);
the side plates (4) are arc plate-shaped structures with the middle parts protruding outwards;
the bottom plate (3) is provided with a V-shaped notch, the V-shaped notch extends forwards from two ends of the rear side edge of the bottom plate (3), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is connected to the bottom of the V-shaped notch.
2. The agricultural environmental protection type organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the top surface of the plowshare (6) is provided with an upward convex beam (7) extending backwards from the tip part.
3. The agricultural environmental protection type organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the V-shaped notch is provided with an upward turnover reinforcing rib (5), and the reinforcing rib (5) is connected with the discharge pipe (2).
4. The agricultural environmental protection type organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a mounting flange (1).
5. The agricultural environmental protection type organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tip of the plowshare (6) is inclined downwards by an included angle of 20-30 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210486351.2A CN114902839B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210486351.2A CN114902839B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114902839A CN114902839A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| CN114902839B true CN114902839B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=82767224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210486351.2A Active CN114902839B (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2022-05-06 | Agricultural environment-friendly organic garbage crushing and fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114902839B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955297A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-11 | Masa Tsukamoto | Seeding planter shoe for agricultural planters |
| CN201450800U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-05-12 | 岳德贵 | Fertilizer burying machine |
| CN102204440A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-05 | 卢振水 | Reversely-scraping soil-filling device |
| CN104396384A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 王伟均 | Soil-covering and ditching apparatus |
| CN205584749U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 阜阳市明阳农业机械有限公司 | Grain seeder furrow opener |
| CN207284068U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-01 | 成都点金云科技有限公司 | A kind of New type furrow plough part |
| CN110122010A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of wheat layer by layer manuring machine of being completely cured is completely cured device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080257574A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Heriberto Bouza Gonzalez | Goal Plow Technology (GPT) |
| AU2016309945B2 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2020-05-14 | Maximum Soil And Water Productivity Pty Ltd | Soil loosening and furrower assemblies and a bed renovator therefor |
-
2022
- 2022-05-06 CN CN202210486351.2A patent/CN114902839B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4955297A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-11 | Masa Tsukamoto | Seeding planter shoe for agricultural planters |
| CN201450800U (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-05-12 | 岳德贵 | Fertilizer burying machine |
| CN102204440A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-05 | 卢振水 | Reversely-scraping soil-filling device |
| CN104396384A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-11 | 王伟均 | Soil-covering and ditching apparatus |
| CN205584749U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 阜阳市明阳农业机械有限公司 | Grain seeder furrow opener |
| CN207284068U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-05-01 | 成都点金云科技有限公司 | A kind of New type furrow plough part |
| CN110122010A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of wheat layer by layer manuring machine of being completely cured is completely cured device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114902839A (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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